Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？-基础卷(解析版)

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
基础过关卷
根据句意及首字母提示写单词补全句子。
1. In China we often s___________ hands when we meet some one for the first time.
【答案】shake
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国，我们第一次见面时经常握手。根据“often”可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语“we”可知使用动词原形。短语“shake hands”：握手。故答案为shake。
2. Can you help me p__________ the hot water into the bottle
【答案】pour
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能帮我把热水倒进瓶子里吗？根据“the hot water into the bottle”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“把……倒进……”，英语是pour…into…，而这里是help sb do sth的结构，所以此处用省略to的不定式作宾补，故填pour。
3. I always have bread and a cup of y___________ for breakfast.
【答案】yogurt
【解析】
【详解】句意：早餐我总是吃面包和一杯酸奶。根据量词“a cup of一杯”，可推测空处应填一种饮品，由首字母提示，可知是yogurt，意为“酸奶”，不可数名词。a cup of yogurt“一杯酸奶”，故填yogurt。
4. My mom often drinks hot water with h__________.
【答案】honey
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈经常喝加蜂蜜的热水。空格在介词后面，填名词；根据语境可知，此处指“加蜂蜜的热水”，英语honey意为“蜂蜜”，不可数名词。故填honey。
5. In summer Lily and Tom like eating w___________.
【答案】watermelons
【解析】
【详解】句意：夏天莉莉和汤姆喜欢吃西瓜。根据句意和首字母提示，此处应用名词“西瓜watermelon”的复数形式，表示类别。故填watermelons。
6. When we make fruit salad we need one s___________ of sugar.
【答案】spoon
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们做水果沙拉时需要一勺糖。根据“sugar”及常识及首字母提示可知，此处不可数名词的量词，指的是“勺”，英语是名词spoon，空格前有“one”，构成one spoon of“一勺”，所以此处用单数形式，故填spoon。
7. Trees turn yellow in a___________.
【答案】autumn
【解析】
【详解】句意：树叶在秋天变黄。根据句意及首字母可知，此处表达秋天，应填autumn，故填autumn。
8. The farmers always c___________ the year in fall because they have a big harvest.
【答案】celebrate
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为秋天的时候会有大丰收，因此农民们总是在秋天的庆祝这一年。根据“they have a big harvest.”可知，他们有了大丰收，所以会庆祝celebrate；因为是一般现在时且主语是复数，故填celebrate。
9. It is hot today. The t___________ outside is very high.
【答案】temperature
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天很热。外面的温度很高。由所给首字母t及“It is hot today. The…outside is very high.”可是，此处应为外面的温度很高，故为不可数名词temperature“温度”作主语。故填temperature。
10. Dragon Boat Festival is an important t__________ Chinese festival.
【答案】traditional
【解析】
【详解】句意：端午节是中国一个重要的传统节日。本词修饰名词“festival”可知填形容词；traditional：传统的，形容词。故答案为traditional。
单项选择。
11. —Do you like lettuce ____________ a sandwich
—No, I don’t.
A. on B. in C. at D. about
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢三明治里放生菜吗？——不，我不喜欢。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面； in 在……里面；at在具体的时间或地点；about关于……；根据语境可知，此处指“在三明治里放生菜”，故选B。
12. Last night, I ate ____________bread and drank a glass of milk.
A. a few B. many C. a piece of D. one
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚，我吃了一块面包，喝了一杯牛奶。
考查名词的数。a few少量的，后接复数名词；many许多的，修饰复数名词；a piece of一片/块，修饰不可数名词；one用于指代同类不同物的单数名词，复数形式是ones。bread面包，是不可数名词，不能用A、B和D三项修饰。英语中表示bread的数量时需用a piece of/pieces of，故选C。
13. —____________CDs have you got
—There are so many. I can’t remember the number.
A. Which B. What C. How many D. How much
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你有多少张CD？——太多了。我记不起数量了。
考查特殊疑问词。Which哪一个；What什么；How many多少，用于提问可数名词的数量；How much多少，用于提问不可数名词的量；由答句中的“There are so many.”可知，上句问的是CD的数量，可数名词的数量提问用how many，故选C。
14. How do you ____________ a turkey sandwich
A. take B. make C. cook D. carry
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你怎么做火鸡三明治？
考查动词辨析。take带走；make制作；cook烹饪，做饭；carry搬运。根据句中“a turkey sandwich”可知，此处应使用make，make a turkey sandwich制作火鸡三明治。故选B。
15. Look! Linda is ______ hot water into the blender.
A. pour B. pours C. pouring D. to pour
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意: 看！Linda正在往搅拌机里倒热水。这里句中的关键词是look，这个词表示后面的动作是正在进行的，故应该使用现在进行时。be+-ing 形式，故选C。
16. I’d like some lettuce and onions ____________my sandwich and I’d like cheese and honey ____________my pizza.
A. on; in B. in; on C. on; on D. in; in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想在三明治里放些生菜和洋葱，比萨饼上要奶酪和蜂蜜。
考查介词。in在……里；on在……上；根据句意及常识可知，三明治是把食材夹在两片面包之间的，所以应用介词in；而pizza是把食材放在上面的，故用on，故选B。
17. —The coffee is good. ____________
—Certainly. I am very glad you love it.
A. Could I have another cup B. What about something else
C. Why not have a taste D. Where did you buy it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这咖啡很好，我可以再喝一杯吗？——当然可以。我很高兴你喜欢它。
考查情景交际。Could I have another cup我能再来一杯吗；What about something else别的东西怎么样；Why not have a taste为什么不尝尝呢；Where did you buy it你在哪里买的；根据后句的回答“Certainly. I am very glad you love it.”可知，此处表示很喜欢咖啡，还想要一杯咖啡，此处应该是一般疑问句的形式，故选A。
18. —How ______money do we need
—Thirty dollars.
A. many B. / C. much D. about
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：-我们需要多少钱？-三十美元。money为不可数名词。应用how much来提问，how many是用来提问可数名词的量的，how about…？意为“…怎么样”，故选C。
【点睛】总结一下many, much, too many, too much, much too几个单词和短语的用法：too many的中心词是many, 用法与many相同，用来修饰复数可数名词。too much的中心词是much, 用法与much相同，用来修饰不可数名词。much too的中心词是too, 用法与too相同，用来修饰原级形容词或副词。
19. Let’s ____ for a walk, shall we
A. to go B. going C. go D. gone
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们去散步好吗？固定搭配let sb．do sth．让某人做某事。不带to的不定式做宾补；故选C。
20. My mother cooks it ____________a low temperature for a long time.
A. in B. at C. on D. over
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈把它低温煮了很长时间。
考查介词词义辨析。in在……里面；at在某处/某时间；on在……上面；over悬在……上面。
at a low temperature意为“在低温下”，固定搭配。故选B。
21. Tom is in good health, because he often exercises and eats a lot of healthy .
A. food B. water C. pear D. carrot
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：汤姆身体很健康，因为他经常锻炼并且吃很多健康食品。food“食品”；water“水”；pear“梨”；carrot“胡萝卜”。故选A。
22. —There_______some bread on the plate. You can eat it for breakfast.
—OK, I will.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：---盘子上有一些面包。你可以早饭吃它。---好的，我会的。此题考查there be句型，因为bread是不可数名词，故用is。根据句意，应选B。
考点：考查主谓一致。
23. — do you make fruit salad
—First, cut up the apples, bananas and pears. And then ...
A. When B. Where C. Why D. How
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你怎样做水果沙拉？ ——首先，把苹果、香蕉和梨切碎。然后……
考查疑问词辨析。When何时；Where哪里；Why为什么；How怎样。根据答句“First, cut up the apples, bananas and pears. And then ...”讲制作水果沙拉的过程，可知问的是如何制作，用How提问。故选D。
24. “ exercise every day, my son. It’s good for your health. ”Dad often said to him.
A. Takes B. Taking C. Take D. To take
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：爸爸经常对他说：“我的儿子，每天做锻炼。对于你的健康有好处。”
考查祈使句，祈使句的肯定句以动词原形开头，故选C。
25. — butter do we need for a sandwich
—Two teaspoons should be enough.
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How far
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们做三明治需要多少奶油？——两勺应该足够了。
考查疑问词组辨析。How many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；How much多少（钱），对不可数名词的量或价格提问；How long多长/多长时间，对物体的长度或时间段提问；How far多远，对距离提问。此题考查对不可数名词butter的量的提问，用How much符合题意。故选B。
选词填空
从方框中选择合适的单词填入下列句子中。
turn，cut, peel, mix, drink, roll, eat, pour, have, boil, add, take , put, make
26. How long does it ____________ to get to school
27. I can’t come. I ____________ a really busy day .
28. The Greens like to ____________ sandwiches with lettuce.
29. Let’s ______________ some banana shake .
30. _____________ some more salt to the popcorn, please.
31. You have to ____________ the banana before eating it.
32. Can you help me _____________ up these tomatoes
33. Don’t ______________ waste water into the river.
34. Next you need to _____________ all these things into the blender.
35. Finally, _____________ on the blender and you’ll get some fruit salad.
【答案】26. take
27. have 28. eat
29. drink 30. Put
31. peel 32. cut
33. pour 34. put
35. turn
【解析】
【26题详解】
句意：去学校要花费多长时间？根据“how long”及给所词汇，此处表达花费，用take；因是一般疑问句，用动词原形，故填take。
【27题详解】
句意：我来不了。我今天真的很忙。根据“a really busy day.”可知，我今天很忙；结合所给词汇可知填有have；因为是一般现在时且主语是I，故填have。
【28题详解】
句意：格林一家喜欢吃带有生菜的三明治。根据“sandwiches with lettuce.”及所给词汇可知，此处考查吃eat；又因“like to”后跟动词原形，故填eat。
【29题详解】
句意：让我们喝一些香蕉奶昔。根据“banana shake”及所给词汇，此处表达喝奶昔drink；又前面是“Let’s”可知，应用动词原形，故填drink。
【30题详解】
句意：请放更多的盐到爆米花上。根据“some more salt to the popcorn”所给词汇可知，此处考查add...to....把……放到……，此处是祈使句，故填add。
【31题详解】
句意：你必须在吃香蕉前剥皮。根据“before eating it.”及所给词汇可知，在吃香蕉前要剥皮peel；根据“have to”后跟动词原形，故填peel。
【32题详解】
句意：你可以帮我切碎这些西红柿吗？根据“up these tomatoes”及所给词汇可知，此处考查cut up切碎；此句是疑问句，要填动词原形，故填cut。
【33题详解】
句意：不要把废水导入河里。根据“waste water into the river.”可知是倒入pour；又因前面是“don’t”，故填pour。
【34题详解】
句意：接下来你需要把所有的东西都放到搅拌机里。根据“all these things into the blender”及所给词汇可知，此处考查put...into...把东西放进……；根据“need to”后跟动词原形，故填put。
【35题详解】
句意：最后，打开搅拌机，你就会得到水果沙拉。根据“on the blender”及所给词汇可知，此处考查turn on打开；又因是祈使句，故填turn。
根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
36. Do these __________(travel) come from the USA
【答案】travelers / travellers
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些旅客来自美国吗？these意为“这些”，修饰可数名词复数。根据come from the USA以及括号单词提示可知是“旅客”，故填travelers / travellers。
37. Linda, go and see how many __________(plate) we have.
【答案】plates
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达，去看看我们有多少盘子。空处的名词在how many之后，应为复数形式。故填plate的复数形式plates。
38. The restaurant __________(serve) nice food. We often go there.
【答案】serves
【解析】
【详解】句意：这家餐馆的食物很好，我们经常去那里。根据前后句语境可知，句子为一般现在时态，主语“the restaurant”为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词serve应用单三式，故填serves。
39. Why are all the windows __________(shake)
【答案】shaking
【解析】
【详解】句意：为什么所有的窗户都正在摇晃？shake是实义动词，结合句中be动词are可知，此处时态是现在进行时，结构是be doing，所以此处使用shake的现在分词形式shaking。故填shaking。
40. Mom, could you help me put some __________(butter) on the bread
【答案】butter
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈，你能帮我在面包上涂些黄油吗？some一些，后接复数名词或不可数名词；根据题干 put some 　　　　　(butter) on the bread和单词提示，可知butter是不可数名词，故填butter。
41. He is a great __________(travel) and has been to many places all over the world.
【答案】traveler
【解析】
【详解】句意：他是个伟大的旅行家，去过世界各地。根据句子主语“He”及“has been to many places all over the world”可知，此处指的是“旅行家”，英语是traveler，空格前有不定冠词“a”修饰，所以此处用单数形式，在句中作表语，故填traveler。
42. Alice, do you take __________(sugar) in your coffee
【答案】sugar
【解析】
【详解】句意：爱丽丝，你的咖啡里加糖吗？此处是句子的宾语，填名词；英语sugar意为“糖”，不可数名词，可表泛指。故填sugar。
43. Dale usually has two __________(sandwich) for breakfast.
【答案】sandwiches
【解析】
【详解】句意：戴尔早餐一般吃两个三明治。结合“two”及给所单词可知，此处应用复数，故填sandwiches。
44. We __________(dig) a hole and planted the tree.
【答案】dug
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们挖了个洞，把树种了起来。根据“and”并列后面的动词“planted”可知，此处应用过去式，dig的过去式是dug，故填dug。
45. Shake the bottle well so that the milk __________(mix) with the water.
【答案】mixes / will mix
【解析】
【详解】句意：把瓶子摇匀，使牛奶与水混合。mix混合，动词；本句为so that引导的目的状语从句，由“Shake the bottle well so that the milk…”可知，从句时态可为一般现在时或一般将来时；一般现在时态时，主语 the milk为不可数名词，故谓语动词用其第三人称单数形式；一般将来时态时，应为will mix。故填mixes / will mix。
根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词 (含缩略形式)。
46. First, you should clean your room. (改为祈使句)
First, ________ ________ room.
【答案】 ①. clean ②. your
【解析】
【详解】句意：首先你应该打扫你的房间。考查陈述句变祈使句。祈使句以动词开头，所以第一个空应填clean；根据句意和“room”可知，此处应填你的your，故填clean；your。
47. Remember to add some sugar to the soup. (改为同义句)
_________ _________ _________ _________ any sugar to the soup.
【答案】 ①. Don't ②. forget ③. to ④. add
【解析】
【详解】句意：记得在汤里加点糖。此处需要替换的是remember to do“记得去做某事”，即可以替换成not forget to do“不要忘记去做某事”，原句是祈使句，所以此处应用don’t开头，变成祈使句的否定形式，句首首字母要大写，故填Don’t forget to add。
48. Can you tell me how to make pancakes (改为同义句)
Can you tell me _________ _________ _________ make pancakes
【答案】 ①. the ②. way ③. to
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么做煎饼吗？考查同义转换。how to make pancakes意为“怎么做煎饼”等同于“the way to make pancakes”意为“做煎饼的方法”；故填the；way；to。
49. I drank two cups of green tea. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ green tea did you drink
【答案】 ①. How ②. much
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喝了两杯绿茶。划线部分 two cups of “两杯”表数量，且green tea 为不可数名词，故对其数量提问应用疑问词how much。故填How；much。
50. That young man ate three bowls of rice. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ _________ of rice did that young man eat
【答案】 ①. How ②. many ③. bowls
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个年轻人吃了三碗饭。根据划线部分“three”可知，此处是对量词的提问，“three”是修饰复数名词“bowls”，此处表示“多少碗”，对可数名词复数的提问应用how many，位于句首首字母要大写，故填How many bowls。
完形填空
Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had___51___money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy ___52___and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and ___53___all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.
Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man___54___and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked ___55___for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to___56___at once. The doctors looked her over and told her ___57___eat meat, sugar, chocolate or things like these. She was afraid___58___the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and___59___. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy ___60___ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!”
51. A. no B. some C. much D. enough
52. A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. hard
53. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for
54. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said “No。”
55. A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot
56. A. rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work
57. A. should B. would C. to D. not to
58. A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach
59. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate
60. A. reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writing
【答案】51. A 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 56. C 57. D 58. B 59. B 60. C
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了查理因为爱妻子，总是为她做很多好吃的，因此使得妻子变得很胖甚至身体出现问题的故事。
【51题详解】
考查形容词及语境理解。句意：查理小时候，父母没有钱送他去上学。A. no 不；B. some一些；C. much 许多；D. enough 足够。查理家境贫困，父母没有钱资助他上学，故选A。
【52题详解】
考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他发现这男孩聪明，可怜他，把一些钱借给他。A. lazy懒惰的；B. clever 聪明的；C. careful 仔细的；D. hard 困难的，努力的。根据句意和后文可知金先生借钱给了查理，认为他是一个聪明的孩子，故选B。
【53题详解】
考查固定短语搭配及语境理解。句意：查理学习刻苦，各门功课成绩较好。A. did well in擅长于；B. was poor at 在……弱；C. was working 在工作；D. was good for对……有益。根据句意可知查理的功课完成的很好，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词及语境理解。句意：A.这个年轻人金先生的请求，同意了几年后他娶了那个女孩。. was angry 生气；B. thought hard认真思考；C. agreed 同意；D. said “No.”说不。根据句意可知查理同意帮忙照顾金先生的女儿，故选C。
【55题详解】
考查不定代词及语境理解。句意：查理很会做饭，为她做了很多吃的。A. a little 有点； B. a few 少数的；C. many 许多；D. a lot 大量的。根据句意可知查理很会做饭，很爱他的妻子，为她做了很多吃的，故选D。
【56题详解】
考查名词及语境理解。句意：她的丈夫不在家，她必须马上去医院。 A. rest 休息；B. sleep 睡觉；C. hospital 医院；D. work 工作。心脏不好，应去医院检查，下文指出为她检查的正是医生，故选C。
【57题详解】
考查动词不定式及语境理解。句意：医生给她做了检查，告诉她不要吃肉，糖，巧克力之类的东西。A. should 应该；B. would 将要，愿意；C. to不定式符号；D. not to 不定式符号。由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的，医生应让她不要吃肉，糖果之类的食物，故选not to。答案为D。
【58题详解】
考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：她害怕忘了医生的指示，因此将其写在纸上。A. to remember 记住；B. to forget忘记；C. to catch 抓住；D. to teach 教。根据句意可知查理的妻子担心记不住医生的嘱咐，所以将医生说的都记下来，故选B。
【59题详解】
考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：她把清单放在桌子上就出去了。A. slept睡觉；B. went out 出去；C. cooked 做饭；D. ate 吃。根据句意可知查理的妻子回家以后就出门了，故选B。
【60题详解】
考查形容词及语境理解。句意：查理斯正忙着在那里做饭。A. reading 读书；B. seeing 看；C. cooking 做饭；D. writing写。擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后，肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭，故cooking为正确答案。答案为C。
阅读理解
A
The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There are a lot to do.
On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals. Their favorite dish on this day is dumplings. Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.
The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy color and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate(装饰)their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of hongbao. It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually, older people give younger ones hongbao. They think it brings good luck.
The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So don’t say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. For instance, you’d better not say any bad words like “death”. Don’t break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out. Also, don’t borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival.
61. What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival
A. Family members gather for a big meal.
B. Friends eat dumplings together.
C. They borrow money from friends.
D. They give each other hongbao.
62. Why do people clean their houses before the Spring Festival
A. Because they enjoy being clean.
B. Because it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck.
C. Because they think it will bring happiness to others.
D. Because it is thought that cleaning brings in money.
63. Which of the following things is NOT supposed to happen during the Spring Festival
A. Returning money before the Spring Festival.
B. Saying any bad words or doing anything that will bring unhappiness to other people.
C. Wearing red clothes.
D. Decorating houses with red paper.
64. The underlined phrase “running out” probably means“　　　”.
A. 跑出去 B. 打碎 C. 耗尽 D. 离开
65. We can tell from the passage that the Spring Festival is　　　.
A. a time of harvest and fun
B. celebrated for one whole month
C. only celebrated in China
D. a time for families to get together
【答案】61. A 62. B 63. B 64. D 65. D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：春节是全球华人最重要的节日，庆祝活动一直持续15天。本文介绍了春节间的一些活动和习俗。
【61题详解】
题意：春节前夕大多数人都做什么？考查细节理解题。由第二段开头On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals，可知选A。
【62题详解】
题意：为什么人们在春节前打扫房子？考查细节理解题。根据People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck.，可知选B。
【63题详解】
题意：以下哪些事情不应该在春节期间发生？考查细节理解题。A. Returning money before the Spring Festival. 春节前还钱。B. Saying any bad words or doing anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. 说任何坏话或做任何会给别人带来不幸的事。C. Wearing red clothes. 穿着红色衣服。D. Decorating houses with red paper. 用红纸装饰房屋。综合全文可知: A、C、D三项活动都是春节期间要做的事情; 由第五、六段可知B项的事情是不应该在春节期间发生的。故选B。
【64题详解】
题意：带下划线的短语“running out”可能意味着“ ”。考查词义猜测题。根据上文的告诫you’d better not say any bad words like “death”. Don’t break anything.，可知那意味着“好运不在了”，故选D。
【65题详解】
题意：从短文我们可以看出春节是 。考查主旨大意题。A. a time of harvest and fun收获和乐趣的时刻；B. celebrated for one whole month庆祝一个月；C. only celebrated in China
只在中国庆祝；D. a time for families to get together家庭聚会的时间。综合全文内容，结合文化习俗可知，春节是家人团聚的时间，故选D。
【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。
B
Why is setting goals(目标） important Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.
Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals.___66___It's like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers.One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal , or a map.
___67___But she drivers aimlessly(无目的地） around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be
___68___They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set, and they aren't difficult to reach.___69___You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.
Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it.
___70___They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way， you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Written goals can be reviewed usually
B. He starts off at the same time from the same place.
C. It's up to you to find out what your goals really are.
D. By setting goals you are taking control of your life.
E. Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.
【答案】66. D 67. B 68. E 69. C 70. A
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：短文大意：为什么设定目标重要？因为目标可以帮助你在生活中体验到你想要的一切。生活中的赢家设定目标，成功的人在生活中想象他们的生活应该是怎样的。研究告诉我们，当我们写下目标的时候，我们更有可能实现它。
视频
【66题详解】
D根据下一句话It's like having a sign to show you where you want to go.可知该选D，通过设定目标，你可以控制你的生活。
【67题详解】
B根据上句The other driver has no goal , or a map.联系下句But she drivers aimlessly(无目的地） around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil.可知该选B，同时他从同一个地方出发。
【68题详解】
E联系下文Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident.可知该选E，生活中的赢家设定目标，并跟踪目标进行活动。
【69题详解】
C联系下句You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life可知该选C，是由你来找出你的目标。
【70题详解】
A联系上句Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it.可知该选A，书面目标通常可以被审查。
【考点定位】任务型阅读。
书面表达
71. 书面表达。
西红柿炒鸡蛋(scrambled eggs with tomatoes)是一道家常菜， 它既美味可口又简单易做。根据所给提示， 以＂How to make scrambled eggs with tomatoes＂为题写一篇80词左右的短文。原料：一个西红柿、三个鸡蛋、一个青椒(green pepper)、盐、油(oil)
步骤：
1. 将西红柿和青椒切碎；
2. 把鸡蛋打破(break)放入碗里并搅拌；
3. 往鸡蛋里放些盐并搅拌；
4. 将平底锅(pan)加热， 锅里放些油， 然后放入鸡蛋、西红柿和青椒；
5. 翻炒两分钟即可。
How to make scrambled eggs with tomatoes
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】How to make scrambled eggs with tomatoes
Do you like scrambled eggs with tomatoes The dish is delicious and easy to cook. Here’s a recipe for it. First cut up one tomato and one green pepper. Next break three eggs and put them into a bowl and mix them. Add some salt and mix again. Then heat the pan and pour some oil into the pan. Put the eggs, the tomato and the green pepper into the pan. Finally cook for two minutes. Now you can enjoy it.
【解析】
【详解】首先认真审题，确定文章的主要内容，文章文体和时态。这篇作文所给材料非常详细，我们只要用合适的句式，正确的语言进行介绍就可以。根据该文章是一篇介绍如何做西红柿炒鸡蛋的说明文可知会出现大量的描述应该如何做的祈使句。为了说明做菜步骤，选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性和逻辑性。
【点睛】这篇短文首先利用一句话“The dish is delicious and easy to cook”引入正文，开始介绍西红柿炒鸡蛋的做法。在介绍时，first，next，then，finally表示顺序的词的应用使得做菜步骤清晰有序，令读者一目了然。首尾句“Now you can enjoy it.”使得这篇说明文首尾呼应。总之这篇短文达到了预期的写作目的，是一篇比较成功的文章。
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