Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.-基础卷(解析版)

Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.
基础过关卷
一、完形填空
My name is Simon.I'm 13.It's ___1___，December 7th.I'm busy.
I go to school at 7：00 in the morning.The first class is ___2___ and it's at 7：40.Math is difficult，but it's very ___3___．Then I have English at 8：30.Our English teacher is Mr.Wei.He's about ___4___．After that I have history at 9：30.I don't like history.It's ___5___ but boring.But at 10：20 I have music.It's ___6___ favorite subject.I eat lunch at school and our ___7___ for lunch is from 12：00 to 13：00.For lunch I always eat rice and chicken.In the afternoon.I have P．E.and a geography test.I like geography ___8___ it's interesting.My last class ___9___ at 3：30.Then I play soccer ___10___ my classmates for an hour.Next day is Saturday，so I needn't go to school.
1. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Sunday D. Friday
2. A. math B. art C. Chinese D. science
3. A. easy B. useful C. late D. big
4. A. nine B. seventeen C. fifteen D. thirty
5. A. right B. difficult C. easy D. fun
6. A. my B. your C. his D. her
7. A. fruit B. game C. time D. price
8. A. and B. but C. so D. because
9. A. gets B. finishes C. thinks D. finds
10. A. to B. for C. with D. about
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：本文是西蒙的一篇日记，讲述了星期五一天的上课情况以及对科目的喜恶。
【1题详解】
句意：今天是12月7日，星期五。考查名词辨析题。Monday周一；Tuesday星期二；Sunday 星期天；Friday星期五。根据最后Next day is Saturday，so I needn't go to school.，可知今天是周五Friday，故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：第一节课是数学。考查名词辨析题。根据下文Math is difficult数学很难，可知选A。
【3题详解】
句意：数学很难，但很有用。考查形容词辨析题。easy容易的；useful有用的；late迟到的；big大的。but表转折；根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：他大约三十岁。考查数词辨析题。nine9；seventeen17；fifteen15；thirty30。根据上文Our English teacher is Mr. Wei.，可知前面三项意思都不合实际，故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：很简单但是很无聊。考查形容词辨析题。right正确的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；fun开心的。but但是，表转折；根据上文I don't like history.，可知easy符合语境，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：这是我最喜欢的科目。考查代词辨析题。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据文意，作者介绍的是自己一天的学习情况，可知my符合句意，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：我在学校吃午餐,我们的午餐时间是从12:00 到13:00。考查名词辨析题。根据下文from 12：00 to 13：00，可知time（时间）符合句意，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：我喜欢地理，因为它很有趣。考查连词辨析题。and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；because因为，表原因。本句前后是因果关系（前果后因），需用because连接；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
【9题详解】
句意：我最后一节课在三点半结束。考查动词辨析题。A. gets得到；finishes完成；thinks思考；finds发现。last class最后一节课，根据句意语境，可知finish符合句意，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：然后我和我的同学踢一个小时足球。考查介词辨析题。to到，表方向；for为了，表目的；with和一起，表伴随；about关于。play with同…一起玩，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选C。
【点睛】完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。
二、阅读理解
A
A week has seven days. In England people go to work or go to school from Monday to Friday. Some people also work on Saturday. Some students go to school on Saturday, too. However（然而）, most people do not go to work or go to school on Sunday.
Sandy is a school girl. She goes to school at seven by school bus and comes home at about four in the afternoon. The bus stop is near her house. In the evening she stays at home. Sometimes she does her homework and watches TV. Sometimes she talks to her friends on the phone. On weekends she goes shopping with her mother. But sometimes she looks after（照看）children for other （别的）families. She wants to make money to buy a new bike.
11. Students in England don’t go to school on______.
A. Monday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Sunday
12. On weekdays Sandy stays at school for______.
A. nine hours a day B. all day
C. half（一半）day D. three hours
13. Sandy comes home from school______.
A. by car B. on foot（步行） C. by bike D. by bus
14. Sandy does not______in the evening.
A. watch TV at home B. do her homework
C. go shopping D. talk to her friends on the phone
15. Sandy sometimes helps other families look after their children because______.
A. she has no brothers or sisters B. she wants to make money
C. she likes children very much D. it’s her homework
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文介绍的是英国人从周一到周五上学或上班，有些人星期六也去，但大多数人星期天不上班或不上学。短文中还介绍了Sandy的日常生活。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“However（然而）,most people do not go to work or go to school on Sunday.”可知，大多数人星期天不上学或上班。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“She goes to school at seven by school bus and comes home at about four in the afternoon.”可知，Sandy7点去学校，四点回家，因此她在学校待9个小时。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“She goes to school at seven by school bus and comes home at about four in the afternoon. The bus stop is near her house.”可知，Sandy乘坐校车上学，公交车站在她家附近。由此可知，她乘坐公交车回家。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In the evening she stays at home. Sometimes she does her homework and watches TV. Sometimes she talks to her friends on the phone.”可知，Sandy晚上待在家、做作业、看电视，有时候和朋友打电话聊天。这里没有提到“去购物”，故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文最后“But sometimes she looks after（照看）children for other （别的）families. She wants to make money to buy a new bike.”可知，Sandy有时候帮忙照顾其他人家的孩子，是想挣钱买一辆新自行车。故选B。
B
Today is Tuesday, September10. It is Teachers’ Day. Cindy Green gets up at 6:30. She is in her blue skirt. She really likes that skirt.She has a new white shirt to go with it,and new shoes. After she has eggs and apples for her breakfast, Cindy goes to school. She is excited about going to school today because she has Chinese speech contest Cindy wants to tell story（故事）about teachers. She wants to do a good job in the contest.
Cindy goes to her classroom, and her math teacher, Ms. Brown is there. Math is Cindy’s favorite subject. It is fun to be in Ms. Brown’s class. Now it’s 3:20 in the afternoon. It’s time to have the contest. Cindy is good at telling stories and she remembers（记得）everything . she get the first place. After the contest,Cindy and her classmates play for a long time. Then they watch a funny movie. It is really a great day!
16. What time does Cindy get up
A. At 6:00 B. At 6:30 C. At 3:00 D. At 3:20
17. What color is Cindy’s shirt ______
A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Green. D. White.
18. What does Cindy have for breakfast ______
A. Egg and apple. B. Apples and eggs. C. Egg and apples. D. Apple and eggs.
19. What does“get the first place”mean（意思是） ______
A. 得了第一名 B. 到了一个地方 C. 第一次发言 D. 第一个开始
20. Which is RIGHT ______
A. Cindy’s favorite subject is Chinese.
B. Cindy watches a movie before the contest.
C. Cindy tells a story about teachers on Teachers’Day.
D. Cindy wants to do a good job in the math contest.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个叫做Cindy的学生，介绍了他的学习和生活情况，她在教师节那天讲了一个关于老师的故事。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Cindy Green gets up at 6:30.”可知，Cindy在6点半起床。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“She has a new white shirt”可知，Cindy的衬衫是白色的。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“After she has eggs and apples for her breakfast”可知，Cindy的早餐吃了鸡蛋和苹果。故选B。
【19题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Cindy is good at telling stories and she remembers（记得）everything” Cindy擅长讲故事，她能记住所有东西。可知下文“她取得了第一名”。get the first place“得了第一名”故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据上文“Today is Tuesday,September10. It is Teachers’ Day….”及下文“She is excited about going to school today because she has Chinese speech contest Cindy wants to tell story（故事）about teachers.”可知，在教师节那天，讲了一个关于老师的故事。故选C。
C
My name is Paul. I’m from England and I am in China with my parents and my sister now. My sister is twelve and I’m thirteen. We’re in the same school. We can speak Chinese very well and we want to learn（学）it. We think Chinese is very interesting. But my favorite subject at school is math. Science is my sister’s favorite.
I like sports. I like playing soccer and basketball very much. But I don’t have much time to play them on weekdays. I help my sister with her math on Mondays, go shopping（购物）with my mother on Wednesdays, and go to the library on Fridays. But on Saturdays and Sundays I can play sports, watch TV and play on the computer.
21. There are______people in Paul’s family.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
22. What is Paul’s sister’s favorite subject ______
A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. D. Science
23. What does Paul do on Fridays ______
A. He plays sports. B. He helps his sister with her math.
C. He goes to the library D. He goes shopping with his mother.
24. What doesn’t Paul do on Saturdays and Sundays ______
A. He doesn’t play sports. B. He doesn’t go to the cinema.
C. He doesn’t watch TV. D. He doesn’t play on the computer.
25. Which one is RIGHT ______
A. Paul isn’t an English boy. B. Paul is busy weekdays.
C. Paul and his sister think math is interesting. D. Paul and his sister aren’t in the same school.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文的作者是Paul，他来自英国，但现在他和父母以及妹妹都住在中国。短文中Paul介绍了他的日常生活。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文中“I am in China with my parents and my sister now.”可知，Paul和他的父母以及妹妹住在中国。由此可知他的家里有四口人。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Science is my sister’s favorite.”可知，Paul的妹妹最喜欢的科目是科学。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文中“……and go to the library on Fridays.”可知，Paul星期五的时候去图书馆。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文最后一句话“But on Saturdays and Sundays I can play sports, watch TV and play on the computer.”可知，在星期六和星期天，Paul可以做运动、看电视、玩电脑。这里没有提到“去电影院”，故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文第二段中“But I don’t have much time to play them on weekdays.”可知，工作日的时候Paul没有太多时间，他总是很忙。B选项符合文意，故选B。
三、任务型阅读
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使得短文意思通顺、结构完整。
I am a schoolboy. My name is Chen Xin. I’m twelve. I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven.___26___His name is Chen Tao. He’s 14. He’s in Class One, Grade Nine.___27___We like our school. My parents are good teachers and students like them very much. There are thirty girls and twenty-five boys in my class.___28___We have no classes on weekends. I usually get up at 6:30.___29___We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. I have lunch at11:40. At three thirty we have sports. We study Chinese, English, math, art, music and so on.___30___.
A. We go to school from Monday to Friday.
B. Classes begin at eight.
C. On weekends, we go to the basketball club.
D. We like art and English because they are really useful.
E. My brother and I are in the same school
F. I have a brother.
G. He is fifteen.
【答案】26. F 27. E 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文的作者是陈欣，她和她的哥哥在同一所学校上学。短文中她介绍了她和哥哥的基本信息和学校的日常生活。
【26题详解】
由下句话“His name is Chen Tao.”可知，这个空应先介绍这个人与作者的关系，F选项“我有一个哥哥”符合语境。故选F。
【27题详解】
根据上文“He’s in Class One, Grade Nine.”和下文“We like our school.”可知，这几句话作者介绍的是他和哥哥上的学校及所在班级，E选项“我和我哥哥在同一所学校”符合语境。故选E。
【28题详解】
根据下句话“We have no classes on weekends.”可知，这里应该介绍的是在学校上课的情况，A选项“我们从周一到周五上学”符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
根据语境“I usually get up at 6:30.……We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.”可知，作者按照时间顺序记叙了他的日常生活。上句话是“在6点半起床”，下句话是“上午四节课”，B选项“8点开始上课”符合语境，故选B。
【30题详解】
上句话“We study Chinese, English, math, art, music and so on.”介绍了在学校学习的科目，该空应继续与科目有关。D选项“我们喜欢美术和英语因为它们非常有用”符合语境。故选D。
四、词汇运用
A.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
31. The second day of a week is M______.
【答案】Monday
【解析】
【详解】句意：一周的第二天是星期一。根据“The second day of a week”，结合常识及首字母提示M，可知一周的第二天是“星期一”，英文表达是Monday；在西方文化中一周的第一天是星期日，那么第二天就是星期一；故填Monday。
32. Apple is my f______fruit.
【答案】favo(u)rite
【解析】
【详解】句意：苹果是我最爱的水果。根据“fruit”及首字母提示可知用形容词favorite或favourite修饰名词“fruit”。故填favo(u)rite。
33. I don’t like math b______it’s boring.
【答案】because
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不喜欢数学，因为它很无聊。根据上文“I don’t like math”及下文“it’s boring”可知，这里是表示因果关系，用because来连接。because是连词，“因为”。故填because。
34. —What is your favorite s______
—P.E
【答案】subject
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么 ——体育。根据答语“P.E”，结合首字母提示，可知此处是问你最喜欢的科目是什么，“科目”subject，可数名词，由前面的系动词is可知用其单数形式，故填subject。
35. My parents let me watch TV on F______evening.
【答案】Friday
【解析】
【详解】句意:周五晚上我的父母让我看电视。根据“watch TV”及首字母提示可知用Friday表示“周五”。故填Friday。
36. I think the art lesson is______（令人放松的）.
【答案】relaxing
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为美术课是令人放松的。根据单词的意思和句子结构可知，该空应填形容词，在句中作表语。relaxing“令人放松的”，主语为物，符合语境。故答案为relaxing。
37. We have two______（地理）classes on Monday.
【答案】geography
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们星期一有两节地理课。此处是名词作定语，用单数形式；geography是名词，“地理”。two geography classes“两节地理课”。故填geography。
38. Is your birthday party next______（星期六）
【答案】Saturday
【解析】
【详解】句意：你的生日是在下个星期六吗？根据汉语意思可知，这里考查Saturday，第一个字母应大写。故答案为Saturday。
39. I like science because it’s very ______.（有趣的）
【答案】interesting
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢科学，因为它很有趣。根据上文“I like science”可知，下文是说它很有趣。is后加形容词。interesting是形容词，“有趣的”。故填interesting。
40. Our school______（完成）at 4:30.
【答案】finishes
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的学校4点半放学。根据单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查finish，是一个动词。该句陈述事实，应用一般现在时态；主语“Our school”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故答案为finishes。
B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
be, one, brother, teach, real
41. My mother is an English______.
42. His favorite subject______math.
43. He______likes playing basketball.
44. The______day of the week is Sunday.
45. Geography is my______favorite subject.
【答案】41. teacher
42. is 43. really
44. first 45. brother's
【解析】
【41题详解】
句意：我的妈妈是一个英语老师。根据空前的“an English…”可知，该空应填名词。teach“教”，是一个动词，应变为名词teacher，用单数形式。故答案为teacher。
【42题详解】
句意：他最喜欢的科目是数学。根据句子结构可知，该空应选择be动词。主语为“His favorite subject”，是单数，该句陈述事实，用一般现在时，be动词用is。故答案为is。
【43题详解】
句意：他真的喜欢打篮球。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰后面的动词“likes”，应用副词形式。real“真的”，是形容词，应变为副词really。故答案为really。
【44题详解】
句意：一周的第一天是星期天。根据句意“…day of the week is Sunday”以及常识可知，星期天是一周的第一天，one是基数词“一”，这里应变为序数词first，表示“第一”。故答案为first。
【45题详解】
句意：地理是我哥哥最喜欢的科目。空后“favorite”意为“最喜欢的”，应与形容词性物主代词或名词所有格搭配使用。brother“兄弟”，是名词，空格处应变为所有格形式。故答案为brother’s。
五、语法填空
American schools begin ___46___September after a long summer holiday. There ___47___（be）two ___48___（term）in a school year. The ___49___term is from September to January and the second is from February ___50___June. Most ___51___（America）___52___（child）begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. High school students take only four or five___53___（subject）each term. They usually go to ___54___same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. But they have many interesting ____55____（activity）after class.
【答案】46. in 47. are
48. terms 49. first
50. to 51. American
52. children
53. subjects
54. the 55. activities
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了美国的学校。
【46题详解】
句意：在一个漫长的暑假后美国的学校在九月开学。在某个月使用介词“in”，in September意思为“在九月”。故填in。
【47题详解】
句意：一学年有两个学期。本句是there be句型，be动词形式是就近原则，根据空格处后面“two terms”复数，可知填are。
【48题详解】
句意：一学年有两个学期。根据空格处前面数词“two”可知空格处填名词复数形式；故填terms。
【49题详解】
句意：第一学期从九月到一月，第二学期从二月到六月。根据下文“from September to January”可知是“第一学期”，空格处填first。
【50题详解】
句意：第一学期从九月到一月，第二学期从二月到六月。短语“from…to…”意思为“从……到……”。根据常识可知“第二学期从二月到六月”。故填to。
【51题详解】
句意：大多数美国孩子五岁开始上学。空格处修饰名词“child”可知填形容词。America意思为“美国，美洲”，名词；American意思为“美国的”，形容词。故填American。
【52题详解】
句意：大多数美国孩子五岁开始上学。根据修饰词“Most”可知填可数名词复数。child意思为“孩子”，复数children。故填children。
【53题详解】
句意：高中生每学期只修四五门科。根据空格前数词“four or five”可知填可数名词复数。subject意思为“科目、学科”，复数是subjects。故填subjects。
【54题详解】
句意：他们通常每天上同一节课，每节课都有家庭作业。短语“the same…”意思为“相同的……”。故填the。
【55题详解】
句意：但是他们在课后有很多有趣的活动。activity意思为“活动”，根据修饰词“many”可知填名词复数。故填activities。
六、句型转换
56. His favorite subject is math.（对画线部分提问）
_____________________________his favorite subject
【答案】What's
【解析】
【详解】句意：他最喜欢的科目是数学。划线部分表示所喜欢的科目，疑问句应问“最喜欢的科目是什么”，疑问词用what“什么”；然后将系动词is提到主语前面，与what缩写为what’s。故答案为What’s。
57. He likes art because it’s fun.（改为否定句）
He_________________________art because it’s boring.
【答案】doesn't like
【解析】
【详解】句意：他喜欢美术因为它很有趣。本题要求改为否定句，原句谓语动词“likes”是实意动词第三人称单数形式，否定句应用助动词does构成，与not缩写为doesn’t，后面跟动词原形。故答案为doesn’t like。
58. My English teacher is Mr.Liu.（对画线部分提问）
____________________________your English teacher
【答案】Who is
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的英语老师是Mr.Liu。根据题意是对划线部分提问，划线部分是Mr.Liu，可知此处用who来提问，主语是your English teacher，be动词用is。故填Who is。
59. I like P.E.best.（改为同义句）
______________________________________is P.E.
【答案】My favo(u)rite subject
【解析】
【详解】句意：我最喜欢体育。本题要求改为同义句，原句中“like…best”表示“最喜欢……”，可以用favorite表示相同的意思，它与形容词性物主代词搭配，my“我的”，是形容词性物主代词。故答案为My favo(u)rite subject。
60. Paul plays volleyball every day.（改为一般疑问句）
__________________Paul________________volleyball every day
【答案】 ①. Does ②. play
【解析】
【详解】句意：保罗每天打排球。本题要求改为一般疑问句，原句中谓语动词“plays”是第三人称单数形式，疑问句应用助动词does构成，动词的三单形式应变为原形。故答案为Does; play。
七、书面表达
61. 根据下面的课程表，向朋友们介绍你在学校一天的课程安排以及对各科的看法。
要求：
1.短文意思连贯，格式正确，要点全面，可适当发挥；
2.词数:60—80词，开头已给出，不计总数。
Time Subject How
8:00 math difficult
9:10 English interesting
10:20 history boring
11:00 art funny
2:20 biology interesting
3:10 music relaxing
4:00 sports useful
Hello, everyone! I am a student of Class Three, Grade Seven. Classes begin at8:00.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Hello, everyone! I am a student of Class Three, Grade Seven. Classes begin at 8:00. I have four classes in the morning. The first lesson is math. I don't like it because I think it's difficult. At 9:10 I have English. It's my favorite subject. I think it's interesting. I have history at 10:20. I think history is boring. So I don't like it. At 11:00 I have art. It's very funny.
In the afternoon, I have biology at 2:20. I like biology very much. It's interesting. At 3:10 I have music. It's relaxing. The last lesson is sports. It is useful because it's good for my health.
【解析】
【详解】题文解读：本文是材料作文，介绍一天的课程安排和对各科的看法。本文时态应是一般现在时。
写作指导：本文叙述可以按照时间顺序写，分为上午有什么课，下午有什么课，都是几点上课，以及对该课的评价。时态是一般现在时，注意主谓一致。尽量使用从句等高分句型，比如原因状语从句（It is useful because it's good for my health.）、宾语从句（I think history is boring.）。给出的要点要齐全，适当使用连词，这样意思连贯，表达条理。可以先列出提纲（大家好！我是七年级三班的学生。八点开始上课。我早上有四节课。第一课是数学。我不喜欢，因为我觉得很难。九点十分我有英语课。这是我最喜欢的科目。我觉得很有趣。我10点20分有历史课。我觉得历史很无聊。所以我不喜欢。11点我有美术课。这很有趣。下午2:20我有生物课。我非常喜欢生物。很有趣。三点十分我有音乐课。很放松。最后一节课是运动。它很有用，因为它对我的健康有好处。），根据提纲列出重要短语和句型，然后连词成句，连句成篇。写文以后，注意检查，确保语法、单词拼写和标点正确。
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