Unit 6 Do you like bananas?-基础卷(解析版)

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名称 Unit 6 Do you like bananas?-基础卷(解析版)
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Unit 6 Do you like bananas
基础过关卷
一、单项选择
1. ________, where’s the fruit shop
A. Sorry B. I’m sorry C. OK D. Excuse me
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:打扰一下,水果店在哪里?
考查情景交际。做了错事时用“I’m sorry”或“Sorry”;打扰别人时用“Excuse me”;表示批准、同意、赞许用“OK”。故选D。
2. Tom has many________ .
A. chicken B. salad C. carrots D. broccoli
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:Tom有许多胡萝卜。
考查名词。chicken鸡肉(不可数名词);salad沙拉(不可数名词);carrots胡萝卜(可数名词复数);broccoli西兰花(可数名词单数)。many修饰可数名词复数。故选C。
3. My mother likes eggs and salad ______ breakfast.
A. of B. to C. for D. at
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的母亲早餐喜欢吃鸡蛋和沙拉。
考查介词辨析。of……的;to到;for为了,对于;at在。eat……for breakfast/lunch/supper三餐吃……。故选C。
4. My sister ________some bread and milk for dinner.
A. have B. has C. does D. eat
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:我妹妹晚饭吃面包和牛奶。
考查动词。have吃;has吃(第三人称单数);does做;eat吃。have...for dinner“晚餐吃……”。主语为my sister,是第三人称单数,故选B。
5. Some ________ is on the table.
A. oranges B. apples C. salad D. eggs
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:桌上有一些沙拉。
考查名词辨析。some修饰可数名词和不可数名词,is的主语应为单数形式,可数名词作主语不与 is连用。oranges、apples、eggs为可数名词。故选C。
6. There is some ________ on the table.
A. tomato B. egg C. chicken D. banana
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:在桌子上有一些鸡肉。、
考查名词辨析。tomato西红柿,可数名词;egg鸡蛋,可数名词;chicken鸡肉,不可数名词;banana香蕉,可数名词。根据句意和句中的There is可知,这里的名词是不可数的,故选C。
7. Aunt Li likes________ bananas.
A. eat B. eating C. eats D. ate
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:李阿姨喜欢吃香蕉。
考查动词短语。喜欢做某事:like doing sth.或like to do sth.。故选B。
8. My bike(自行车)is under the tree.Where is________bike
A. you B. yours C. your D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的自行车在树下。你的自行车在哪里?
考查形容词性物主代词。you你(们),人称代词;yours你(们)的,名词性物主代词;your你(们)的,形容词性物主代词。根据横线后的“bike”,自行车,名词,此处形容词性物主代词your修饰名词作定语,故选C。
9. I have _______ food at home.
A. lot of B. lots of C. a lot D. a lots of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我家有许多食品。
考查形容词短语。a lot of /lots of 许多;a lot 很,十分。根据空后“food”可知是许多食物,用lots of符合题意。故选B。
10. — do you like for breakfast
—Two eggs and some milk.
A. Where B. How C. What D. What’s
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——早餐你喜欢吃什么?——两个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。
考查疑问词辨析。Where疑问副词,在哪里; How疑问副词,怎样;What疑问代词,什么;What’s什么是。根据答语可知,问句询问喜欢的东西,所以用疑问代词what。故选C。
11. He has ______ at home.
A. a breakfast B. breakfast
C. the breakfast D. an breakfast
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:他在家吃早餐。
考查零冠词。在英语中,一日三餐名词前不用冠词。故选B。
12. —What does your sister have ________dinner
—Chicken and bananas.
A. for B. with C. at D. on
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:——你姐姐晚饭吃什么?——鸡肉和香蕉。
考查介词。for对于;with和;at在几点;on在……上。have...for dinner 意为“晚餐吃……”,故选A。
13. The girl is ________. She often smiles(笑).
A. fine B. healthy C. happy D. fat
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:女孩很高兴,她经常笑。
考查形容词辨析。fine好的;healthy健康的;happy高兴的;fat 肥胖的。根据“She often smiles”可知经常笑的人是开心的。故选C。
14. —Do you like basketball
—Yes, I play it very________.
A. nice B. good C. well D. fine
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你喜欢篮球吗?——喜欢,(而且)我打得很好。
考查副词和形容词辨析。nice令人愉快的,形容词。good好的,形容词。well健康的、身体好的,形容词。fine美好的、健康的,形容词。well还可作副词,意为“好”,修饰动词“play”,而其他三项无此用法。故选C。
15. —Can I ask you a ________ —Sure. I’m glad to answer(回答) it.
A. question B. help C. number D. clock
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:——我能问你一个问题吗?——当然,我很高兴回答它。
考查名词辨析。question问题;help帮助;number数字;clock钟表。根据answer,可知是answer a question“回答一个问题”。故选A。
二、完形填空
My name is Cindy. I have a brother. ___16___ name is Mike. We like different sports. I like playing ___17___. It is fun.
I like tennis, too. ___18___ I don’t like basketball. It is ___19___. My brother ___20___ basketball. He has four basketballs. He ___21___ basketball every day. We like different ___22___. I like eggs, apples and hamburgers ___23___ breakfast and dinner. Mike likes oranges, chicken and carrots. For dessert, I like ___24___. We are ___25___ because we often play sports and eat good food.
16. A. He B. She C. Her D. His
17. A. volleyball B. basketball C. the piano D. the violin
18. A. And B. With C. But D. So
19. A. fun B. difficult C. interesting D. fine
20. A. likes B. don’t like C. like D. doesn’t like
21. A. looks B. knows C. plays D. has
22. A. food B. books C. colors D. classes
23. A. in B. on C. for D. at
24. A. hamburgers B. chicken C. bread D. ice-cream
25. A. boring B. healthy C. great D. relaxing
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了辛迪和他的弟弟迈克的不同的运动喜好和食物喜好。
【16题详解】
句意:他的名字是迈克。
He他;She她;Her 她,她的;His他的。根据“brother”可知,此处指的是他的名字,“他的”用形容词性物主代词his;故选D。
【17题详解】
句意:我喜欢打排球。
volleyball 排球;basketball 篮球;the piano 钢琴;the violin小提琴。根据上一句“We like different sports”可知,这里应介绍作者和她的哥哥喜欢的运动,选项C和D是乐器,故排除;再根据下文“I don’t like basketball”可知,作者不喜欢篮球,故排除B。综合分析,故选A。
【18题详解】
句意:但是我不喜欢篮球。
And 和,而且;With 和…一起;But 但是,表示转折;So因此。根据空前空后两句话的意思可知,前面说喜欢网球,后面说不喜欢篮球,两句话之间是转折的关系,故选C。
【19题详解】
句意:它太难了。
fun 有趣的;difficult 困难的;interesting 令人感兴趣的;fine好的。根据上句话“I don’t like basketball”结合选项可知,与“作者不喜欢篮球”相匹配的信息是“它太难了”。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意:我的弟弟喜欢篮球。
likes喜欢,是like的三单形式;don't like不喜欢;like喜欢;doesn't like不喜欢。根据下句“He has four basketballs”可知,此处指的是他喜欢篮球;又主语“My brother”属于第三人称单数,故谓语动词也应用对应的三单形式;故选A。
【21题详解】
句意:他每天打篮球。
looks看;knows知道;plays玩;has有。play basketball打篮球,固定短语,且符合句意,故选C。
【22题详解】
句意:我们喜欢不同的食品。
food食物;books书;colors颜色;classes班级。根据后文“I like eggs, apples and hamburgers … Mike likes oranges, chicken and carrots.”的描述可知,此处指的是食物。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意:早饭和晚饭我喜欢吃鸡蛋、苹果和汉堡包。
in 在……里面;on 在……上面;for 为了,因为;at在具体时刻或地点。一日三餐前用介词for,表示各餐所吃的食物。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意:甜食我喜欢吃冰激凌。
hamburgers汉堡包;chicken鸡;bread面包;ice-cream冰激凌。根据“For dessert”可知,四个选项里,只有ice-cream 属于甜食。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意:我们很健康,因为我们经常做运动,吃健康的食物。
boring无聊的;healthy 健康的;great很好的;relaxing轻松的。根据“because we often play sports and eat good food”结合选项可知,此处指的是因为经常做运动,吃健康的食物,所以我们很健康,故选B。
三、阅读理解
A
My name is Dan and I have two brothers, Bob and Ray. We like hamburgers for lunch. Bob and I like French fries, but Ray doesn’t. I don’t like eggs for breakfast, but Bob and Ray do. I like fruit for breakfast. We really like chicken and salad for dinner.
26. ________ doesn’t like French fries.
A. Dan B. Bob C. Ray D. Dan and Bob
27. ________ like hamburgers.
A. Dan and Bob B. Bob and Ray
C. Dan, Bob and Ray D. Dan and Ray
28. ________ doesn’t like eggs for breakfast.
A. Bob and Ray B. Dan
C. Bob D. Ray
29. ________ likes fruit for breakfast.
A. Bob and Ray B. Dan
C. Bob D. Ray
30. ________ like chicken.
A. Dan and Bob B. Bob and Ray
C. Dan and Ray D. Dan, Bob and Ray
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍作者Dan和他的两个兄弟Bob和Ray的日常饮食。Bob和Dan喜欢法国炸薯条,但是Ray不喜欢。他们都喜欢午餐吃汉堡包,晚餐吃鸡肉和沙拉。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bob and I like French fries, but Ray doesn’t.可知Ray不喜欢法国炸薯条。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据My name is Dan and I have two brothers, Bob and Ray.We like hamburgers for lunch.可知Dan,Bob和Ray喜欢汉堡包。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据I don’t like eggs for breakfast, but Bob and Ray do.可知作者Dan不喜欢早餐吃鸡蛋。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据I like fruit for breakfast.可知作者Dan早餐喜欢吃水果。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据We really like chicken and salad for dinner.可知我们即Dan,Bob和Ray喜欢鸡肉。故选D。
B
What do you like
My name is Jack. I (1)___1___ a big family. I have one brother and one sister. My brother likes milk,(2)汉堡包and eggs for breakfast. At noon, my sister likes French fries,chicken,salad and apples for(3) ______. (4) I like ice cream for dessert. My parents like eating lots of vegetables and(5) ______food for dinner. My grandparents like eating lots of fruit for dinner. What do you like
根据短文内容,完成下列任务:
31. 选择正确的动词填入(1)处:________
A. has B. have C. like D. are
32. 根据汉语意思拼写画线(2)处单词:________
33. 根据上下文推测画线(3)处所要补充的单词:________
34. 将画线(4)部分译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________
35. 在画线(5)处用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空:(health)
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】31. B 32. hamburgers
33. lunch 34. 我喜欢把冰淇淋当甜点。
35. healthy
【解析】
【分析】本篇是Jack介绍家人喜欢吃的食物。弟弟早餐喜欢吃牛奶和鸡蛋,妹妹午餐喜欢吃炸薯条、鸡肉、沙拉和苹果,Jack喜欢吃冰淇淋,Jack的父母晚餐喜欢吃很多蔬菜和健康食品,爷爷奶奶晚饭喜欢吃很多水果。
【31题详解】
文中介绍Jack;Jack的爷爷奶奶、爸爸妈妈,弟弟和妹妹所喜欢的食物;可知,此处指“杰克有个大家庭”,故选B。
【32题详解】
句意:我弟弟早餐喜欢吃牛奶、汉堡包和鸡蛋。英语hamburger意为“汉堡”,此处用复数名词表泛指。故填hamburgers。
【33题详解】
句意:中午,我姐姐午餐喜欢吃炸薯条、鸡肉、沙拉和苹果。根据时间状语“at noon”可知,此处指“午餐”;lunch意为“午餐”,名词。故填lunch。
【34题详解】
I 我;like喜欢;ice cream冰淇淋;dessert.甜点;本句是一般现在时、陈述句,故填:我喜欢吃冰淇淋当甜点。
【35题详解】
句意:我父母晚餐喜欢吃很多蔬菜和健康食品。空格在名词前,可知此处填形容词,故填health的形容词形式healthy。
C
Everyone wants to be healthy. Do you know how to be healthy You know food and vegetables are very important. There are many healthy food and many green vegetables around us. You can eat more apples, bananas, oranges, tomatoes, carrots, chicken and eggs. Fruits and vegetables are good for our health. But don’t eat too much chocolate(巧克力). It’s not healthy food. Too much chocolate can make you fatter and fatter. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day, keeps the doctor away.”
Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
36. Which of following statements is TRUE
A. Food isn’t important for everyone. B. Everyone is very healthy in the world.
C. An apple can make you healthy. D. We want to be healthy.
37. ________ isn’t healthy food.
A. fruit B. vegetables
C. chocolate D. milk
38. “An apple a day, keeps the doctor away.” means________.
A. the doctor goes away when they see the apple
B. if you eat an apple every day, you can be healthy
C. the doctor can eat an apple every day
D. the doctor is afraid of eating apples
39. What keeps us healthy
A. Tomatoes and meat. B. Milk and rice.
C. Fruit and rice. D. Healthy food and sports.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了使人们健康的方法。吃健康的食物和做锻炼能使人健康。水果和蔬菜是健康的食物。他们能使你长高,强壮和快乐。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。从第一段第一行“Everyone wants to be healthy.”可知每个人都想要健康,故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。从第一段第七、八句“But don't eat too much chocolate. It's not good healthy food. ”可知,巧克力不是健康的食物,故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。从第一段第五、六句“You can eat more apples ... Fruits and vegetables are good for our health.”可推知,多吃苹果有益于身体健康,故选B。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。通过文章中的两个概括句“Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Sports can also keep you healthy.”可知是健康的食物和运动让我们保持健康,故选D。
D
How nice to meet you all! Let me tell you a little bit about myself.
My name is Li Ming. I am from Shenzhen. There are three people in my family. My father is a Maths teacher and my mother is an English teacher. We all love playing sports very much. My favorite sport is football. My parents are crazy about badminton.
From now on we study together and live together. I think we should love and help each other. And we must love our school and teachers! Let's be good friends. Let's get to know each other better. Let's become a real family here at school.
It's time for us to depend on(依靠)ourselves. Never let our parents down! The future belongs to us.
40. Where is Li Ming from
A. Japan. B. Guangzhou.
C. Shenzhen. D. The USA
41. What does Li Ming's mother do
A. She is a doctor. B. She is a worker.
C. She is an English teacher. D. She is a Music teacher.
42. What's Li Ming's favourite sport
A. Football. B. Basketball.
C. Badminton. D. Volleyball.
43. Which of the following statements(陈述)is NOT mentioned(没有被提到)by the writer
A. We should help and love each other. B. We must love our teachers.
C. Let's become a real family here. D. Let's study English hard.
44. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined part "let ... down"
A. 让……失望 B. 让……摔倒
C. 让……生气 D. 让……高兴
【答案】40. C 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲了李明介绍了自己的家人及学习情况。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“I am from Shenzhen”可知李明来自深圳,故选C。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“my mother is an English teacher”可知李明的妈妈是一名英语老师,故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“My favorite sport is football”可知李明最喜欢的运动是足球,故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“I think we should love and help each other”可知A提到了;根据第三段第三句“And we must love our school and teachers!”可知B提到了;根据第三段最后一句“Let's become a real family here at school”可知C提到了。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It's time for us to depend on ourselves”和“The future belongs to us”可知我们不能让我们的父母失望,故选A。
四、书面表达
45. 书面表达
假设你是Andy,请根据下面的汉语提示以“My lifestyle”为题目写一篇有关饮食和生活习惯的小短文。
内容提示:(1)我叫Andy,14岁。
(2)我每天打篮球,我想成为一名篮球运动员。
(3)我通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋,喝一杯牛奶;午饭、晚饭吃肉和蔬菜。
(4)我喜欢喝牛奶,因为我需要许多能量。
(5)我不喜欢吃甜食,因为它对健康没有好处。
要求:(1)要点完整,表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯;
(2)60词左右。
My lifestyle
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
My lifestyle
Hello, I’m Andy. I am 14 years old. I will introduce my lifestyle to you. I have good eating and living habits. I like playing basketball and I play basketball every day. I want to be a basketball player when I grow up. I usually have an egg, a cup of milk for breakfast. For lunch and supper, I usually have meat and vegetables. I like drinking milk because I need much energy. I don’t like sweet things because I think they are bad for health.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读:这篇作文要求我们以Andy的身份,介绍一下自己的饮食和生活习惯。题目中给出了具体的写作内容,我们需要用正确的英语将这些内容表达出来。
2.写作指导:在教材中我们接触过类似介绍生活习惯的短文,因此写作时我们可以仿照课文中的短文来叙述,学生们对表达所需要的词汇和句型也都比较熟悉,如for breakfast/lunch/dinner;have/drink等,写起来会比较得心应手。通过分析可知,这篇短文我们应使用一般现在时态、第一人称I来叙述。写作时,注意语句之间的连接,使文意更加连贯。
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