Unit 7 How much are these socks?
基础过关卷
一、单选题
1. I want to buy this cup______ my mom.
A. for B. to C. on D. with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我想给妈妈买这个杯子。
考查介词辨析。"给某人买东西"用buy sb. sth.或buy sth. for sb.故选A。
2. These ______ are thirty dollars.
A. T-shirt B. hat C. shorts D. sweater
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:这些短裤三十美元。
考查复数名词。these,这些,修饰可数名词复数。A、B、D都是单数形式,故排除。故选C。
3. —______ is the girl
—Under the big tree.
A. Who B. Whose C. Which D. Where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——那个女孩在哪里?——在大树下面。
考查特殊疑问词。who 谁,针对某人提问;whose 谁的;which 哪一个,哪一些;where 在哪里。根据下面的回答Under the tree可知,这里问的是在哪里。故选D。
4. Please come ______ see ______ yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store.
A. to;about B. at; for
C. and;for D. to; at
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:请来华兴服装店为你自己看看。
考查介词辨析。to到,向;about关于;at在;for为了;and和。结合语境可知前文两个动作表示并列关系,故用连词and,for可以表示动作的原因目的,故选C。
5. The sweater is nice and cheap. I’ll ______ it.
A. know B. want C. take D. find
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:这件毛衣很好看而且便宜,我买了。
考查动词辨析。know 知道;want想要;take带走、买;find找到。根据“The sweater is nice and cheap.”可知,我买了。故选C。
6. There ______ a computer and some CDs on the desk.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:在书桌上有一台电脑和一些唱片。
考查there be结构和主谓一致。在there be结构中,谓语动词使用就近原则,根据a computer,可知此处系动词be用第三人称单数is。故选A。
7. —How much are the pants(裤子)
— ______ twenty dollars.
A. It has B. It is C. They have D. They are
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——这条裤子多少钱?——20美元。
考查特殊疑问句。the pants裤子,是复数名词,故回答需用其相应的代词they。句子是系表结构,“它们是二十美元”,此处用系动词,故选D。
8. — How much ______ the trousers
— ______ twenty dollars.
A. is; It's B. are; It's C. are; They're D. is; They're
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——这条裤子多少钱?——是二十美元。
考查主谓一致。第一个空,根据主语the trousers可知谓语动词用复数结构。问句的主语是名词复数,在答语中用其相应的代词替换。the trousers的代词they,故选C。
9. —Thank you for your help!
—______.
A. Good morning B. You are welcome C. Fine. thank you D. Nice to meet you
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——谢谢你帮助了我。——不客气。
考查情景交际。 Good morning 早上好;You are welcome 不客气;Fine. thank you 好,谢谢; Nice to meet you.见到你真高兴。根据“Thank you for your help!”可知是感谢别人的帮助,答语用“You are welcome.”符合语境。故选B。
10. That is ______ sweater.
A. a black B. black C. black a D. an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:那是一件黑色的毛衣。
考查冠词和形容词用法。black为形容词,作定语修饰名词;sweater为可数名词单数形式,前面用不定冠词a/an修饰。black黑色的,以辅音音素开头,需用a,故选A。
二、填空题(翻译词组)
翻译词组
11. ……多少钱?___________
12. 给你_____________
13. 一双鞋___________
14. 服装店___________
15. 大甩卖_____________
16. 以优惠价__________
17. 紫色的短裙___________
【答案】11. how much
12. here you are
13. a pair of shoes
14. clothing store/clothes store
15. be on sale
16. at a good price
17. a purple skirt
【解析】
【11题详解】
how much“多少钱”,提问价格。它还有“多少”的意思,提问数量,修饰不可数名词。故答案为how much。
【12题详解】
here you are是一个固定表达,意为“给你”。故答案为here you are。
【13题详解】
a pair of“一双,一对……”,修饰成双成对的名词。shoe鞋,是一个名词,应用复数形式。故答案为a pair of shoes。
【14题详解】
clothing服装,是一个总称;clothes衣服。clothing store或clothes store都指“服装店”。故答案为clothing store/clothes store。
【15题详解】
on sale介词短语,意为“降价销售,大甩卖”,常在句中作表语,放在系动词be后。故答案为be on sale。
【16题详解】
at a…price表示“以……的价格”;good好的,是一个形容词,修饰名词price。故答案为at a good price。
【17题详解】
purple紫色的,是一个形容词,修饰名词skirt,意为“短裙”;a是不定冠词,修饰名词表示泛指。故答案为a purple skirt。
三、句型转换
18. The girl is my sister. She is in red. (合并一句)
The girl ____________ is my sister.
【答案】in red
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个女孩是我姐姐。她穿着红色衣服。也就是说“穿红色衣服的女孩是我姐姐。“in +颜色”表示穿着某种颜色的衣服,“穿红色衣服”即 in red,作定语修饰the girl,故填in red。
19. She wants a sweater.( 对画线部分提问)
____________she ______
【答案】 ①. What;does ②. want
【解析】
【详解】句意:他想要一件毛衣。划线部分a sweater,一件毛衣,是对事物提问,要用疑问句what。she是第三人称单数,需借助does完成提问,谓语动词用原形,故答案为What does;want。
20. 那些黑色的鞋18美元。(翻译句子)
Those __________________$18.
【答案】black;shoes;are
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照,可知此处缺少“黑色的鞋”,black黑色的;shoes鞋;those那些,修饰可数名词复数。主语shoes是复数,根据主谓一致原则,系动词用复数are,故答案为black shoes are。
21. 二十八加二十七是五十五。(翻译句子)
______ and ______ is ______.
【答案】 ①. Twenty-eight ②. twenty-seven ③. fifty-five
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照,可知此处缺少成分“二十八”,“二十七”和“五十五”。二十八twenty-eight;二十七 twenty-seven;五十五fifty-five,故答案为Twenty-eight;twenty-seven;fifty-five。
22. 我弟弟有十三支钢笔。(翻译句子)
My brother ____________ pens.
【答案】has;thirteen
【解析】
【详解】根据句意,句子为一般现在时,主语My brother,第三人称单数,故谓语动词为has;数词“十三”thirteen。故填has;thirteen。
23. dollars, sweater, my, is, green, twelve(.)(连词成句)
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My green sweater is twelve dollars.
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的绿色毛衣十二美元。dollars美元;sweater毛衣;my我的;is是;green绿色的;twelve十二; My green sweater我的绿色毛衣,在句中作主语;is是系动词,后跟twelve dollars作表语。故答案为My green sweater is twelve dollars.
24. T-shirt, the, much, is, yellow, how( )(连词成句)
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】How much is the yellow T-shirt
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个黄色的T恤多少钱?the T-shirt,T恤;how much多少钱,问价格;is是;yellow黄色的,形容词修饰名词;the yellow T-shirt这件黄色T恤。本句是特殊疑问句,句首单词的首字母需大写,故填:How much is the yellow T-shirt?
25. This bike is eighty dollars.(对划线部分提问)
__________________ this bike
【答案】How much is
【解析】
【详解】句意:这辆自行车80美元。原句对eighty dollars划线,是问价格,需用how much提问;句首单词的首字母需大写,原句谓语is不变,故填How much is。
26. Can I help you (改为同义句)
______ can l ______ you
【答案】 ①. What ②. do for
【解析】
【详解】句意:我可以帮助你吗?这个句子常用于服务员主动为客人服务,同义句型是What can I do for you ,故答案为What; do; for。
27. She has a cool clothes store.(改为否定句)
She ____________ a cool clothes store.
【答案】doesn't have
【解析】
【详解】句意:她有一个很酷的服装店。主语She为单数第三人称,改为否定句在动词前加doesn't,后跟动词原形have,故答案为doesn't have。
28. How much is the sweater (改为同义句)
______ the ______ of the sweater
【答案】 ①. What's ②. price
【解析】
【详解】句意:这件毛衣多少钱?根据句意可知,本句的含义为毛线衣多少钱,也就是说毛线衣的价格是多少,price是名词,意为“价格”,常用于What’s the price of… 。故答案为What's; price。
29. I want a green T-shirt . (对划线部分提问)
____________ you want
【答案】What;do
【解析】
【详解】句意:我想要一件绿色的T恤衫。对事物提问的可用what,后跟一般疑问句,want是实意动词,用助动词do构成一般疑问句,故答案为What do。
30. Jane likes yellow .(对划线部分提问)
__________________Jane like
【答案】What;color;does
【解析】
【详解】句意:Jane喜欢黄色。题目要求对划线部分yellow提问。根据语法知识,对颜色提问需用特殊疑问句what color...结构。又因Jane是第三人称单数,在变成疑问句时需加助动词does。故答案为What ;color ;does。
四、单词拼写(词汇运用)
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,使句子完整、通顺。
31. I want to buy a p______ of sports shoes for my son.
【答案】pair
【解析】
【详解】句意:我想给我儿子买一双运动鞋。a pair of shoes译为“一双鞋”,故填pair。
32. We have some chairs at a good p______.
【答案】price
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们有一些价格很好的椅子。good好的/令人满意的,形容词修饰名词;at a good price以合理的价格,结合句意和首字母提示,故填price。
33. I like that big sweater. This one is too s______.
【答案】small
【解析】
【详解】句意:我喜欢那件大的毛衣,这件太……。根据“I like that big sweater及This one is too”可知我喜欢这件大毛衣,这件太小,空格处填形容词small“小的”作表语,故填small。
34. The jacket l______ very nice. I like it.
【答案】looks
【解析】
【详解】句意:这件夹克衫看起来很漂亮,我喜欢。空后very nice是形容词,结合句意且单词首字母可知,这里考查“看起来”look,是一个系动词。主语jacket是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故答案为looks 。
35. Mr. Green has three children (孩子), two b______ and a girl.
【答案】boys
【解析】
【详解】句意:格林先生有三个孩子,两个男孩和一个女孩。根据空后的“and a girl”可知,这里应该是“男孩”,考查名词boy。空前有two修饰,名词用复数,故答案为boys。
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
36. ______ (所有的) my friends like this game.
【答案】All
【解析】
【详解】句意:我所有的朋友都喜欢这个游戏。根据所给单词的汉语意思可知,这里考查all,修饰“my friends”,位于句首,第一个字母大写。故答案为All。
37. Mom, where is my ______ (T恤衫)
【答案】T-shirt
【解析】
【详解】句意:妈妈,我的T恤在哪?根据所给“T恤衫”可知填T-shirt;再根据系动词is可知是单数,故填T-shirt。
38. Tom ______ (卖) books in the store.
【答案】sells
【解析】
【详解】句意:Tom在商店里卖书。根据所给单词的汉语意思可知,这里考查sell,是一个动词。由句意可知,这句话陈述事实,应用一般现在时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故答案为sells。
39. Only ______ (十五) teachers are in the school.
【答案】fifteen
【解析】
【详解】句意:学校里只有十五个老师。根据所给单词的意思可知,这里考查fifteen,是一个基数词,修饰后面的名词teachers。故答案为fifteen。
40. I think it is ______ (很) relaxing to watch TV.
【答案】very
【解析】
【详解】句意:我认为看电视是令人放松的。根据所给单词的汉语意思和句子结构可知,该空修饰后面的relaxing,应用副词very。故答案为very。
五、阅读理解
Today is the twins' birthday(生日). They are twelve. Jim, Mike, Kate and Bill are the twins' friends. They want to buy some presents(礼物) for them. There is a big shop near their school. It sells a lot of things. In the shop, people can buy foods, drinks and school things. The shop closes very late. So they can buy things on their way home. They buy a big cake, two boxes of color pencils, an orange yo-yo and some nice exercise books. They want to buy two dolls and two toy trains for the twins. But all the dolls and toys are too expensive.
41. Bill's school is______ the big shop.
A. over B. in C. not near to D. not far from
42. They buy ______on the twins' birthday.
A. the oranges B. the dolls C. a yo-yo D. some story
43. They don't buy ______in the shop.
A. the cakes B. the pencils C. exercise books D. the toy
44. Which sentence is NOT true
A. The shop only sells all kinds of foods and fruits.
B. They can buy different kinds of things in the shop.
C. They may buy school things from the shop.
D. The dolls and toy trains in the shop aren't cheap.
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. A
【解析】
【分析】今天是双胞胎的生日,本文主要介绍了他们的几个朋友去学校附近的商店为他们购买生日礼物。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There is a big shop near their school.”可知,他们学校附近有一家大商店,与near对应的用该是not far from,故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They buy a big cake, two boxes of color pencils, an orange yo-yo and some nice exercise books.”可知,他们买了一个大蛋糕,两盒彩色铅笔,一个橙色的溜溜球和一些漂亮的练习本。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They buy a big cake, two boxes of color pencils, an orange yo-yo and some nice exercise books.”可知,他们没有买玩具。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In the shop, people can buy foods, drinks and school things.”可知,在商店里,人们可以买食物、饮料和学习用品,不是只卖各种食物和水果。故选A。
What is a museum A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science and a place to find out about art or people or animals.
What is inside a museum Some museums have old cars and airplanes. Many museums have pictures and statues (雕塑). Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has a real old street inside. It has shops and people's statues of doing business. It looks so real that one might feel that he was back to the old time.
Many cities have museums. Some very small towns have museums, too. Indianapolis (印第安纳波利斯) has a children's museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like to look at the dinosaur (恐龙) bones. They see a ten-foot-tall white bear.
On Saturdays, Indianapolis children can hear talks about animals and trees. They see movies. They take hikes. They even learn to make things there.
45. What is NOT true about a museum ______
A. It's a good place to do some shopping. B. People can learn about the history of a place there.
C. People can learn about science there. D. It's a good place to learn about art.
46. People CANNOT ______ in a museum.
A. see movies B. listen to talks C. make things D. play with bears
47. In Indianapolis ______.
A. there is only one museum for children B. it's free for children to visit the children's museum
C. people do not have to pay to visit the children's museum D. museums are all the same
48. In the children's museum in Indianapolis, children like to see ______.
A. the dinosaur bones B. all old bones
C. old streets D. airplanes
49. The main idea of the passage is that ______.
A. old cars and airplanes are kept in museums B. animals and trees are found in museums
C. there are all kind of museums D. children like museums
【答案】45. A 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文中介绍了博物馆是什么、博物馆里有什么,还提到了印第安纳波利斯的一个儿童博物馆。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第一段“A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science and a place to find out about art or people or animals.”可知,人们可以从博物馆了解一个地方的历史、科学和艺术。A选项不符合文意,故选A。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文最后一段“On Saturdays, Indianapolis children can hear talks about animals and trees. They see movies. They take hikes. They even learn to make things there.”可知,在博物馆里,人们可以看电影、听谈话、制作东西。文章中没有提到“和熊一起玩”,故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第三段“Children do not have to pay to get in.”可知,孩子们去印第安纳波利斯博物馆不用付钱。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第三段“They like to look at the dinosaur (恐龙) bones.”可知,孩子们喜欢看恐龙骨骼。故选A。
【49题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容及其第二段“Some museums have old cars and airplanes.Many museums have pictures and statues(雕塑). Others have rocks and old bones”,一些博物馆旧汽车和飞机,有绘画和雕塑,许多博物馆有图画和雕像,其它的有岩石和老骨头,由此可知本文介绍了各种各样的博物馆,故选C。
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