2023届高考英语二轮复习 2022年高考英语全国乙卷真题答案详解课件（67张ppt)
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| 名称 | 2023届高考英语二轮复习 2022年高考英语全国乙卷真题答案详解课件（67张ppt) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-22 18:53:23 | ||
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(共66张PPT)
2022年高考英语全国乙卷真题答案详解
第一部分 听力
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A
16.B 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B
第二部分 阅读理解
21.B 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.C 27.B 28. A 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.C 33.D 34.D 35.B
七选五36-40. DEGAF
完形填空
41-45.CBADC 46-50. CBDAB
51-55. BACAD 56-60. ABCDD
语法填空
61.by 62. the 63. addressed 64. largest 65. responsibility
66. shared 67. and 68. to 69. inviting 70. its
改错题
第一句:greatly→great 第二句:lives→live
第三句:because后加of 第四句:Whether→When
第五句:they→you;cause→causing 第六句:去掉been
第七句:what→which 第八句:were→are
第九句:bicycle→bicycles
阅读理解
PART 2
A篇
Henry Raeburn (1756— 1823)
The Exhibition展览n
This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces代表作 celebrating （celebrate庆祝v）the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout遍及 the world, it is the first major 主要的exhibition of his work作品 to be held in over forty years.
Lecture Series讲座系列
Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of一系列 lectures for the general public公众. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission入场费 to lectures is free.
An Introduction to Raeburn Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00 DUNCAN THOMSON Raeburn’s English Contemporaries
Thursday 30Oct., 13.10
JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn’s Portraits Thursday 6 Nov., 13.10 NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the 18th Century
Thursday 13 Nov., 13.10
MARTIN POSTLE
21. What is the right time for attending参加 Raeburn’s English Contemporaries B
A. Sun. 26 Oct.
B. Thurs. 30 Oct.
C. Thurs. 6 Nov.
D. Thurs. 13 Nov.
细节理解题
根据 Lecture Series 部分的表格可知，Raeburn’s English Contemporaries 举行的时间是 Thursday 30 Oct.。所以选项B正确。
Exhibition Times
Monday—Saturday 10.00— 17.45 Sunday 12.00— 17.45
Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission.
Closed: 24—26 December and 1 January
Admission
4. Children under 12 years accompanied（accompany） by an adult are admitted进入 free.
22. How much would a couple夫妻 with two children under 12 pay for admission出场费 B
A. 4. B. 8. C. 12. D. 16.
推理判断题
根据 Admission 部 分 的 4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free. 可知，一对夫妇带两个 12 岁以 下的孩子看展，两个孩子免费，只需支付两个大人的门票即可，即 8。
Schools and Colleges
A special low entrance charge入场费 of 2 per person is available to all in full-time全日制 education, up to and including包括 those at first degree 大学初学位级level, in organised groups with teachers.
23. How can full-time全日制 students get group discounts折扣 C
A. They should go on Sunday mornings.
B. They should come from art schools.
C. They must be led by teachers.
D. They must have ID cards with them.
细节理解题
根据最后一段 A special low entrance charge of 2 per person is available to all in full-time education ... in organised groups with teachers. 可知，只有加入老师组织的团队，即在老师的带领下，全日制学 生才能享受团体折扣。
sth be available to sb 某人可以得到某物
available adj. 可利用的; 可得到的; 空闲的
B篇
(Para 1)In 1916, two girls of wealthy(adj.富裕的） families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y.—Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement定居地/村落 in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room一间 schoolhouse校舍. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore穿（wear,wore,worn）expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct（教授）the children whose shoes were held together with与…一起 string绳子（定语从句） was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject主题 of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West《无所畏惧:两个西方社会女孩的意外教育》 by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor编辑 and Dorothy Woodruff's granddaughter.
24. Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains A
A. To teach in a school. B. To study American history.
C. To write a book. D. To do sightseeing.观光
事实细节题
可知，两人去落基山脉是为 了到一个只有一间教室的学校教书，所以选项 A 正确。
Rocky Mountains
Para2.Why did they go then Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon, however, they realized what they had undertaken承担（宾语从句）.
Rocky Mountains (落基山脉) 位于北美大陆西部，被称为北 美洲的“脊骨” ， 由许多小山脉组成，主要的山脉从加拿大 不列颠哥伦比亚省绵延至美国西南部的新墨西哥州，南北纵 贯 4 800 多千米，广袤而缺乏植被。
Smith College：斯密斯学院
美国马萨诸塞州北安普敦一所私立女子学院
Elkhead (埃尔克山) 是落基山脉的一部分，位于科罗拉多州 中西部，绵亘 80 千米。
Colo. 是 Colorado (科罗拉多州) 的缩写。科罗拉多州是美
国西部的一个州，落基山脉纵贯该州中部。
25. What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3 B
A. They enjoyed much respect尊敬. B. They had a room with a bathtub.浴缸
C. They lived with the local kids. D. They suffered severe严重的 hardships苦难.
A. 她们享有很多尊重。 B. 她们有一个带浴缸的房间。
C. 她们和当地的孩子们住在一起。 D. 他们遭受了严重的困苦。
Para 3.They moved in with搬来和某人一起住 a local当地的 family, the Harrisons, and, like像 them, had little privacy隐私, rare baths几乎不洗澡, and a blanket of 一层厚厚的 snow on their quilt被子 when they woke up醒来 in the morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping哭泣 from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by被…所替代 mud泥土 over ice.
blanket 熟义：n. 毯子；毛毯 生义：n. 厚层；厚的覆盖层
推理判断题
4.In Wickenden‘s book, she expanded on详细描述 the history of the West and also on feminism女权, which of course当然 influenced（v影响） the girls’ decision to go to Elkhead（定语从句）. A hair-raising（令人毛骨悚然的） section部分 concerns（与…有关） the building of the railroads, which entailed（牵涉）drilling（drill v钻） through the Rockies, often in blinding（adj,使人炫目的） snowstorms暴风雪.（定语从句） The book ends with以…结束 Rosamond and Dorothy's return to Auburn.
26. Which part of Wickenden's writing is hair-raising C
26. 威肯顿的写作中哪部分是令人毛骨悚然的？
A. The extreme极端的 climate气候 of Auburn. B. The living conditions居住条件 in Elkhead.
C. The railroad building in the Rockies. D. The natural beauty of the West.
A. 奥本的极端气候。 B. 艾尔克海德的生活条件。
C. 落基山脉的铁路建设。 D. 西部的自然美景。
事实细节题
5.Wickenden is a very good storyteller讲故事的人. The sweep连绵弯曲的地带of the land and the stoicism（坚忍）of the people move 促使 (某人做某事) her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture描述 of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, looking down from a hill top山顶: “When the sun slipped滑倒 behind the mountains, it shed 散发出光a rosy玫瑰的 glow 微弱稳定的光all around them. Then a full moon满月 rose. The snow was marked留下痕迹 only by small animals: foxes, coyotes小狼, mice, and varying各种的 hares野兔, which turned white in the winter”
当太阳滑落到山的后面时，它在他们周围散发出玫瑰色的光辉。然后一轮满月升起。雪地上只有小动物的痕迹：狐狸、小狼、老鼠和各种野兔，它们在冬天变成白色"。
27. What is the text B
A news report.一篇新闻报道 B. A book review.一篇书评
C. A children's story.一个儿童的故事。 D. A diary entry.一篇日记
推理判断题
第一段结尾表明两人支教的故事是 Dorothy Wickenden 所著的 Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West 这本书的主题，第四段讲述了书里描述的内容以及结局，最后一段 更是直接指出 Dorothy Wickenden 是一位出色的讲故事的人，解释了她的写作动机并引用了书中一段精彩的文字。由此可知，本文是一篇书评，所以选 项 B 正确。
高频核心词：
wealthy / welθi/ adj. 富有的，丰富的
surprise /s pra z/ n. 不寻常的事件，意外之事；惊奇，惊讶
settlement / set( )lm nt/ n. 定居点，聚居地；（解决争端的）协议，和解
undertake / nd te k/ v. 承担，从事；承诺
weep/wi p/ v. （通常因悲伤）哭泣，流泪
replace /r ple s/ v. 取代；（用……）替换，（以……）接替
influence/ nflu ns/ v. 影响，对……起作用
decision /d s ( )n/ n. 决定，抉择 return /r t n/n. 回来，返回；归还
slip /sl p/ v. 滑倒，失足；溜走，悄悄地走
respect /r spekt/n. 尊敬，敬重；重视
wear /we (r)/ v. 穿（衣服），戴（首饰等）；蓄（须），留（发）
useful / ju sf( )l/ adj. 有用的，有益的
privacy / pr v si/ n. 隐私，秘密；清静
rare /re (r)/ adj. 少见的，不常发生的
suffer / s f (r)/ v. （因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受折磨
severe /s v (r)/ adj. 十分严重的，极为恶劣的
hardship / hɑ d p/ n. 困苦，艰难
C篇
本文是一篇说明文，介绍无人机在铁路交通中的应用。
关键词
drone, railway, safety, reliability, saving
1.Can a small group of drones（无人机）guarantee保证 the safety安全 and reliability可靠性 of railways铁路 and, at the same time同时, help railway operators操作源 save billions of数十亿 euros each year That is the very likely future of applying应用 today‘s “eyes in the sky” technology技术 to making sure确保 that the millions of数百万 kilometres of rail tracks轨道 and infrastructure（基础设施）worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.
2.Drones无人机 are already being used被用来 to examine检查 high-tension electrical lines.高压电线 They could do precisely准确地 the same thing to inspect检查 railway lines and other vital重要的 aspects方面 of rail infrastructure基础设施 such as the correct position位置 of railway tracks铁路轨道 and switching points.无人机已经被用于检查高压电线。他们在铁路方面完全可以做同样的事情，比如检查铁路线以及铁轨和铁路道岔的位置是否有问题等。The more越… regularly they can be inspected, the more 越…railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut减少 and operations操作 would be more efficient（高效）across the board.全面地
28. What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible A
A. The use of drones in checking检查 on power lines电线.
B. Drones’ ability to work at high altitudes高空.
C. The reduction减少 of cost in designing drones.
D. Drones’ reliable performance可靠的表现 in remote areas遥远的地方
事实细节题
3.That includes包含 huge savings in maintenance保养 costs and better protection保护 of railway personnel safety. It is calculated that据估计 European railways alone单单 spend approximately 大约20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff员工, often at night, to inspect检查 and repair修理 the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided 避免with drones assisting the crews' efforts.
29. What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to C
A. Personnel safety. 个人安全 B. Assistance援助 from drones.
C. Inspection检查 and repair. 修理D. Construction建设 of infrastructure.基础设施
词义猜测题
可知 maintenance 是“维护，保 养”的意思，C 项 Inspection and repair 与句中的 inspect and repair 对应。
4.By using the latest最新的 technologies技术, drones could also start providing提供 higher-value services服务 for railways, detecting检查 faults错误 in the rail or switches铁路的道岔, before they can cause造成 any safety problems. To perform执行 these tasks, drones for rail don‘t need to be flying overhead. Engineers工程师 are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed被编成 to run autonomously自动地. Very small drones with advanced先进的 sensors传感器 and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot副驾驶员. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal发出信号 any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time及时.
30. What function功能 is expected期待 of the rail drones A
A. To provide early warning.
B. To make trains run automatically.
C. To earn profits利润 for the crews全体机组人员.
D. To accelerate加速 transportation交通.
事实细节题
31. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. What Faults错误 Can Be Detected 侦察with Drones
B. How Production产量 of Drones Can Be Expanded加大
C. What Difficulty困难 Drone Development Will Face
D. How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways
通读文章可知，本文介绍了无人机在铁路交通中的应用， 讲述无人机将如何改变铁路的未来，包括使铁路变得更安全、更可靠、更省钱等。
主旨大意题
D
重难点词 reliability n [派生词] [学术词] 可靠性
worldwide adv [合成词] 在全世界
precisely adv 精确地，确切地 (近 exactly)
inspect v [学术词] 检查(近 examine )
regularly adv [派生词] 经常
saving n 节省，节约
personnel n 全体人员
approximately adv [学术词] 大约， 大概 (近 about)
detect v [学术词] 检测，探测
switch n [熟词生义] (铁路的) 道岔，转辙器
overhead adv 在头顶上方，在空中
program v 编写程序
autonomously adv [派生词] 自主地
sensor 传感器
co-pilot (飞 机的) 副驾驶员
signal v [名词动词化] 发信号 ，示意
fast-moving [合成词] 快速行驶的
altitude 海拔 (高度)，高处；
automatically adv [派生词] [学术词] 自动地
railway operators 铁路运营商，铁路部门；
billions of 数十 亿…… ；
apply sth to (doing) sth 把某物应用于 (做) 某事；
rail / railway tracks 铁路轨道 ；
high-tension electrical lines 高压电线；
railway lines 铁路线；
on-time performance 准点 率；
cut costs 降低成本；
across the board 整体，全面；
It is calculated that ... 据计算…… ；
perform the task 执行任务；
ahead of 在……前面；
check on 检查，查看；
power lines 电线；
earn profits 获利
D篇
英国财政部长公布了2016年的一项预算，宣布对软饮料制造商征收“糖税”。
点击添加标题
(Para. 1) The Government’s sugar tax糖税 on soft drinks主语 has brought in half as much money as Minister首相 first predicted预测 it would generate产生, the first official data官方数据 on the policy政策 has shown.
(Para. 2) First announced宣布 in April, 2016, the tax which applies to运用 soft drinks containing包含 more than 5g of sugar per 100ml（定语从句）, was introduced to help reduce减少 childhood obesity (肥胖). It is believed that据相信 today’s children and teenagers are consuming摄入 three times the recommended推荐 level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk（把...置于危险中） of the disease. 疾病
32. Why was the sugar tax introduced C
A. To collect money筹钱=raise money for schools.
B. To improve改善 the quality of drinks.
C. To protect保护 children’s health.
D. To encourage鼓励 research in education.
事实细节题
可知，征收糖税的目的是 减缓儿童肥胖症问题，也就是保护儿童健康，所以选项 C 正确。
childhood obesity
首先可能会对青少年的心理产生不良的影响，肥胖症往往外形不美观，会引起青少年心理的自卑，导致以后心理的障碍、交友等障碍。
第二个对身体也会产生很大的影响，首先肥胖会导致高脂血症、高胰岛素血症，那么在这样的情况下会导致继发性以后出现的糖代谢障碍，甚至会出现临床的糖尿病。同时可能会导致动脉粥样硬化，导致以后高血压、冠心病等心脑血管的风险增加。
点击添加标题
(Para. 4)It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers 制造商 so they can avoid避免 paying支付 the tax. Drinks now contain包含 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of由于 manufacturers’ efforts努力 to avoid the charge收费, according to Treasury财政 figures数字. Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay（被迫做...) between 18p and 24p for every litre升 of sugary drink they produce or import出口, depending on取决于 the sugar content含量.
33. How did some drinks companies respond to回应 the sugar tax D
A. They turned to转向 overseas markets海外市场.
B. They raised提高=increase the prices of their products产品.
C. They cut down on（削减，减少） their production.
D. They reduced减少 their products’ sugar content
为应对糖税政策，一些饮品公 司降低产品的含糖量来避税，所以选项 D 正确。
事实细节题
点击添加标题
(Para. 5)However, some high sugar brands品牌, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted忍受the sugar tax and are refusing（refuse拒绝） to change for fear of 生怕upsetting consumers消费者. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks (酒精饮料）are free of the tax（免税的）, as因为 are small companies manufacturing生产 fewer than 1m litres per year.
34. From which of the following is the sugar tax collected D
A. Most alcoholic drinks.
B. Milk-based drinks.
C. Fruit juices.
D. Classic Coke.
事实细节题
点击添加标题
(Para. 6)Today’s figures数字, according to one government official, show the positive积极的 influence the sugar tax is having by raising筹募 millions of pounds for sports facilities (设施) and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next generation下一代 to have a healthy and active childhood童年 is of great importance, and the industry行业 is playing its part发挥作用.
35. What can be inferred推断 about the adoption采用 of the sugar tax policy政策 B
A. It is a short-sighted目光短浅的 decision.
B. It is a success story.
C. It benefits有利于 manufacturers生产商.
D. It upsets使沮丧 customers.
.
推理判断题
可知，糖税政策的实施，产生了积极的影响，它为学校的体育设施和健康饮 食筹集了数百万英镑，由此推断出该政策是成功的，所以选项 B 正确。
七选五
PART 2
首先观察选项设置的特点：
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to坚持 it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
主题语境与语篇分析-- 七选五：人与自我
主题语境与语篇分析-- 七选五
Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships.
· Set a regular date
Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 36 .
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
D
段末设空:
概括总结、呼应主题
代词指代
主题语境与语篇分析-- 七选五
· More isn’t always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. 37 . There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
E
段中设空。
顺承关系/代词对应指代
主题语境与语篇分析-- 七选五
· Practise empathy (共情)
38 . The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to体谅 all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
G
段首设空。
把握句际的逻辑关系：
主题句 支撑句/分述句
主题语境与语篇分析-- 七选五
· 39
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
A
小标题设空。
把握整段的主旨：
主题句 支撑句/分述句
主题语境与语篇分析-- 七选五
· Don’t rely on technology alone
40 , but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
F
段首设空，半句话
逻辑连词转折
characteristic n 特征， 特点；
equally adv 相等地，同样地；
*alternative n [学术词] 可供选择的事物；
constant adj [学术词] 固定的，持 续的；
abandoned adj [学术词] 被抛弃的；
anniversary n 周年纪念日；
day-to-day adj [合成词] 日常的，例行的；
slip v 溜走，错过；
alone adv 仅仅，只；
*compensate v [学术词] 弥补(过失)；
preferred adj 更合意的，更可取的；
*connectedness n [派生词] (通过因特网等电子科技的) 联系程度，归属感(connected + -ness )
busy schedules忙碌的日程；
squeeze sth in挤出时间做某事；
More isn’t always merrier.并非多多益善。
work for sb对某人有用；
leave voice messages留语音信息；
be sensitive to sth体恤或体谅某事；
place demands on sb对某人提出要求；
be sympathetic to 对……表示同情 ，体谅… …
carry weight 有分量，有影响；
go a long way 帮助很大，作用 很大；
keep track of sth 了解某事的动态；
conscious effort 有意识的努力；
seek out 找到；
stick to 遵守，坚持
完形填空
PART 3
hide and seek(捉迷藏）
Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek(捉迷藏）. For them, there’s something highly很，非常exciting about 41 someone else’s glance（匆匆一看，一瞥） and making oneself unable to be seen.
41. A. following B. taking C. escaping D. directing
避开，逃开
However, we all witness（目击，亲眼看到） that preschool（幼儿园） children are remarkably （显著地） 42 at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 43
42. A. clever B. bad C. scared D. quick
43. A. exposed B. examined C. untouched D. imbalanced
根据下文 They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest
of their bodies ... 和第三段首句中 ineffective hiding method 的提示
可知，幼儿园小朋友很不擅长 (bad) 躲藏。
惊恐的，恐惧的
未受影响的，未触动的
不平衡的，
比例失调的
由前半句 They often cover only their eyes with their hands ... 可推断， 小朋友躲藏时
只用手盖住他们自己的眼睛 ， 身体其他部分还都暴露 (exposed) 在外，没有藏好。。
暴露的
For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was 44 as evidence（证据） that children are hopelessly（没有希望地，完全地） “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures [熟词生义] [尤置于 形容词后](具有某种特征的)人. But our 45 research results in child developmental psychology（心理学） 46 that idea.
44.A. supported B. guaranteed C. imagined D. interpreted
45. A. disappointing B. mixed C. surprising D. desired
46. A. explained B. confirmed C. contradicted D. tested
确保，保证，担保
解释，说明，将...理解为
混合的
渴望的，想要的，预期的
证实
相抵触，相矛盾
44. D 联系上下文可知，长久以来，儿童躲藏时只遮住自己眼睛的做法成了 “儿童是极其以自我为中心的人”这一结论的证据。由本段最后一个词idea 的提示也可推断，这只是人们的一种观点和理解方式，故 interpreted 符合 语境。
45. C 本句中 But 提示语义转折，再联系第四段中 Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. 以及最后一段中得出的完全不同于以往观点的结 论 ... it is not a result of egocentrism. 可推断，此处的 research results 是出 人意料、令人惊讶的，故 surprising 符合语境。
46. C 联系最后一段中 ... it is not a result of egocentrism. 可知，作者所在团 队的研究成果与以往的传统观点大相径庭，contradicted 在此表示“(陈述 或证据) 相抵触，相矛盾”，符合语境。
We brought young children aged 2—4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each 47 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 48 . We then asked the child if she could 49 or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t.
47. A. parent B. child C. researcher D. doctor
48. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears
49. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool
The same 50 happened when the adult covered her own mouth: 51 children said that they couldn’t 52 to her.
50. A. event B. thing C. action D. accident
51. A. Yet B. Now C. Soon D. Once
尤指重要事情，大事
行动
事故，意外
51. B 本句中的冒号有提示下文的作用，因此，冒号之后的内容应
顺承前半 句的逻辑，而非引起句意转折。由冒号前
The same ... happened ... 的提示 及冒号后小孩子们做出的与之前
一样的否定答复可推断，此处应填 Now ， 用以说明本次的实验结果。
52. A. speak B. listen C. turn D. wave
A number of 53 ruled out把某人 / 某物排除在外 that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects[熟词生义] 实验对象； 54 the questions and knew 55 what was asked of them. Their 56 to the questions reflected（显示，表明，表达） their true 57 that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.”
53. A. instructions B. descriptions C. experiments D. assumptions
54. A. comprehended B. predicted C. explored D. ignored
55. A. partly B. honestly C. vaguely D. exactly
56. A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D. sensitivity
57. A. ability B. belief C. identity D. purpose
用法说明，指示，指令
假定，假设，
正式用语：理解，领悟，懂
预言，预测
忽视，对...不理睬
含糊地，不确切地
回答
方法；途径；接近；入口；
体贴；体恤
身份；个性，特性
看法；信念；信仰
They simply（不过，只是) 58 mutual (相互的) recognition(认出，认可） and regard[熟词生义] 关注，注意. Our 59 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 60 when others use it.
58. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up
59. A. limitations B. requirements C. theories D. findings
60. A. tentative B. impressive C. creative D. effective
抑制（情感）
理解，认同
坚持
编造（故事，谎言等）
不确定的，暂定的
要求
理论
限制
调研结果
使人印象深刻的，令人钦佩的
有创造力的
语法填空
PART 4
主题语境：人与社会：国际茶日（说明文）
主旨大意：May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially by the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
设空类型：有提示词7，无提示词3
May 21st this year marks标记 the first International Tea Day, which was named被命名 officially官方地 61 the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 62 festival, a number of许多 events项目 took place举行 at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
by
61. 考查介词。which 指代 International Tea Day ，根据 was named 和 the United Nations 可知此处表示被动关系，应用介词by ，即国际茶日的名称是由联合 国命名的。
62.考查冠词。the festival特指前面提过的the first International Tea Day
the
The chairman主席 of the China Culture Promotion Society 63 ___________(address)演说 the opening ceremony开幕式. “As a main promoter促进者 of the International Tea Day, the birthplace发源地 of tea and the 64 (large) tea-producing country, China has a 65 (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry行业. It can help to build a community with a 66 (share) future for mankind,” he said.
63.考查谓语。根据本段最后一句中的 said 可知，此处应用一般过去时。
addressed
largest
64.考查形容词最高级。在三者或三者以上的人或事物之间进行比较时，要用形容词的 最高级形式。文中指的是中国是世界上茶叶产量最大的国家，
responsibility
shared
66.考查非谓语。过去分词做定语，share 和 future 在逻辑上是动宾关系，所以填 shared。
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony定语 calls呼吁 for people working in the tea industry定语 to come together集合 to promote促进 international cooperation国际合作 67 cultural exchanges文化交换. A four-year tea promotion — Tea Road Cooperative Plan — was also issued in accordance with依照 the initiative倡议.
and
67. 考查连词。 international cooperation 和 cultural exchanges 是并列关系，作promote的并列宾语，所以填 and。
68 (strengthen加强) the connection联系 with young people, the event included包括 a number of 许多public promotional activities on social media, 69 (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals专家 from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening 70 (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
To strengthen
68. 考查非谓语。动词不定式表目的，加强与青少年的联系是此次活动的目的之一，所以空白处填动词不定式。
inviting
69 考查非谓语。本句的谓语是 included ，此处应该用非谓语形式，inviting … broadcasts 是现在分词短语作方式状语。
its
70. 考查代词。 it 指代前面提到的 The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum，由后面的 first exhibition 可知，此处要填形容词性物主代词 its 。
短文改错
We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise.greatly→great
A doctor tells me people who lives the longest are dancers and cyclists骑自行车的人.lives→live
Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise.because后加of because of +名词短语，because+从句
Whether you ride a bicycle, you don‘t use petrol汽油.Whether→When
So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution.they →you,cause →casuing
Just see how cars have been taken over our cities.去掉been
They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger.what→which
And there were traffic jams, too. were→are
Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle. bicycle→bicycles
书面表达 (满分 25 分)
学校英文报正在开展以 Learning English Beyond the Classroom 为题 的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 学习活动状况描述；
2. 简单评论；
3. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Learning English Beyond the Classroom
There are many things we can do to learn English well. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Learning English Beyond the Classroom
There are many things we can do to learn English well. According to a survey, most students being interviewed, specifically 65%, choose to listen to English songs, while half of the students prefer to watch English movies. Those who choose to read English books and visit English learning websites only account for 18% and 12% respectively.
It turns out that students favor the entertaining（娱乐的） ways over（多于） the traditional（传统的） ones when it comes to English learning. However, from my point of view, what benefits students most is reading English books, for it can help students gain a deeper understanding of（更深刻的理解） English as a language. Therefore, students should spare more time（抽出更多时间） for English reading rather than watching movies or listening to music too much.
2022年高考英语全国乙卷真题答案详解
第一部分 听力
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A
16.B 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B
第二部分 阅读理解
21.B 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.C 27.B 28. A 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.C 33.D 34.D 35.B
七选五36-40. DEGAF
完形填空
41-45.CBADC 46-50. CBDAB
51-55. BACAD 56-60. ABCDD
语法填空
61.by 62. the 63. addressed 64. largest 65. responsibility
66. shared 67. and 68. to 69. inviting 70. its
改错题
第一句:greatly→great 第二句:lives→live
第三句:because后加of 第四句:Whether→When
第五句:they→you;cause→causing 第六句:去掉been
第七句:what→which 第八句:were→are
第九句:bicycle→bicycles
阅读理解
PART 2
A篇
Henry Raeburn (1756— 1823)
The Exhibition展览n
This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces代表作 celebrating （celebrate庆祝v）the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout遍及 the world, it is the first major 主要的exhibition of his work作品 to be held in over forty years.
Lecture Series讲座系列
Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of一系列 lectures for the general public公众. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission入场费 to lectures is free.
An Introduction to Raeburn Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00 DUNCAN THOMSON Raeburn’s English Contemporaries
Thursday 30Oct., 13.10
JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn’s Portraits Thursday 6 Nov., 13.10 NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the 18th Century
Thursday 13 Nov., 13.10
MARTIN POSTLE
21. What is the right time for attending参加 Raeburn’s English Contemporaries B
A. Sun. 26 Oct.
B. Thurs. 30 Oct.
C. Thurs. 6 Nov.
D. Thurs. 13 Nov.
细节理解题
根据 Lecture Series 部分的表格可知，Raeburn’s English Contemporaries 举行的时间是 Thursday 30 Oct.。所以选项B正确。
Exhibition Times
Monday—Saturday 10.00— 17.45 Sunday 12.00— 17.45
Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission.
Closed: 24—26 December and 1 January
Admission
4. Children under 12 years accompanied（accompany） by an adult are admitted进入 free.
22. How much would a couple夫妻 with two children under 12 pay for admission出场费 B
A. 4. B. 8. C. 12. D. 16.
推理判断题
根据 Admission 部 分 的 4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free. 可知，一对夫妇带两个 12 岁以 下的孩子看展，两个孩子免费，只需支付两个大人的门票即可，即 8。
Schools and Colleges
A special low entrance charge入场费 of 2 per person is available to all in full-time全日制 education, up to and including包括 those at first degree 大学初学位级level, in organised groups with teachers.
23. How can full-time全日制 students get group discounts折扣 C
A. They should go on Sunday mornings.
B. They should come from art schools.
C. They must be led by teachers.
D. They must have ID cards with them.
细节理解题
根据最后一段 A special low entrance charge of 2 per person is available to all in full-time education ... in organised groups with teachers. 可知，只有加入老师组织的团队，即在老师的带领下，全日制学 生才能享受团体折扣。
sth be available to sb 某人可以得到某物
available adj. 可利用的; 可得到的; 空闲的
B篇
(Para 1)In 1916, two girls of wealthy(adj.富裕的） families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y.—Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement定居地/村落 in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room一间 schoolhouse校舍. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore穿（wear,wore,worn）expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct（教授）the children whose shoes were held together with与…一起 string绳子（定语从句） was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject主题 of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West《无所畏惧:两个西方社会女孩的意外教育》 by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor编辑 and Dorothy Woodruff's granddaughter.
24. Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains A
A. To teach in a school. B. To study American history.
C. To write a book. D. To do sightseeing.观光
事实细节题
可知，两人去落基山脉是为 了到一个只有一间教室的学校教书，所以选项 A 正确。
Rocky Mountains
Para2.Why did they go then Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon, however, they realized what they had undertaken承担（宾语从句）.
Rocky Mountains (落基山脉) 位于北美大陆西部，被称为北 美洲的“脊骨” ， 由许多小山脉组成，主要的山脉从加拿大 不列颠哥伦比亚省绵延至美国西南部的新墨西哥州，南北纵 贯 4 800 多千米，广袤而缺乏植被。
Smith College：斯密斯学院
美国马萨诸塞州北安普敦一所私立女子学院
Elkhead (埃尔克山) 是落基山脉的一部分，位于科罗拉多州 中西部，绵亘 80 千米。
Colo. 是 Colorado (科罗拉多州) 的缩写。科罗拉多州是美
国西部的一个州，落基山脉纵贯该州中部。
25. What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3 B
A. They enjoyed much respect尊敬. B. They had a room with a bathtub.浴缸
C. They lived with the local kids. D. They suffered severe严重的 hardships苦难.
A. 她们享有很多尊重。 B. 她们有一个带浴缸的房间。
C. 她们和当地的孩子们住在一起。 D. 他们遭受了严重的困苦。
Para 3.They moved in with搬来和某人一起住 a local当地的 family, the Harrisons, and, like像 them, had little privacy隐私, rare baths几乎不洗澡, and a blanket of 一层厚厚的 snow on their quilt被子 when they woke up醒来 in the morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping哭泣 from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by被…所替代 mud泥土 over ice.
blanket 熟义：n. 毯子；毛毯 生义：n. 厚层；厚的覆盖层
推理判断题
4.In Wickenden‘s book, she expanded on详细描述 the history of the West and also on feminism女权, which of course当然 influenced（v影响） the girls’ decision to go to Elkhead（定语从句）. A hair-raising（令人毛骨悚然的） section部分 concerns（与…有关） the building of the railroads, which entailed（牵涉）drilling（drill v钻） through the Rockies, often in blinding（adj,使人炫目的） snowstorms暴风雪.（定语从句） The book ends with以…结束 Rosamond and Dorothy's return to Auburn.
26. Which part of Wickenden's writing is hair-raising C
26. 威肯顿的写作中哪部分是令人毛骨悚然的？
A. The extreme极端的 climate气候 of Auburn. B. The living conditions居住条件 in Elkhead.
C. The railroad building in the Rockies. D. The natural beauty of the West.
A. 奥本的极端气候。 B. 艾尔克海德的生活条件。
C. 落基山脉的铁路建设。 D. 西部的自然美景。
事实细节题
5.Wickenden is a very good storyteller讲故事的人. The sweep连绵弯曲的地带of the land and the stoicism（坚忍）of the people move 促使 (某人做某事) her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture描述 of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, looking down from a hill top山顶: “When the sun slipped滑倒 behind the mountains, it shed 散发出光a rosy玫瑰的 glow 微弱稳定的光all around them. Then a full moon满月 rose. The snow was marked留下痕迹 only by small animals: foxes, coyotes小狼, mice, and varying各种的 hares野兔, which turned white in the winter”
当太阳滑落到山的后面时，它在他们周围散发出玫瑰色的光辉。然后一轮满月升起。雪地上只有小动物的痕迹：狐狸、小狼、老鼠和各种野兔，它们在冬天变成白色"。
27. What is the text B
A news report.一篇新闻报道 B. A book review.一篇书评
C. A children's story.一个儿童的故事。 D. A diary entry.一篇日记
推理判断题
第一段结尾表明两人支教的故事是 Dorothy Wickenden 所著的 Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West 这本书的主题，第四段讲述了书里描述的内容以及结局，最后一段 更是直接指出 Dorothy Wickenden 是一位出色的讲故事的人，解释了她的写作动机并引用了书中一段精彩的文字。由此可知，本文是一篇书评，所以选 项 B 正确。
高频核心词：
wealthy / welθi/ adj. 富有的，丰富的
surprise /s pra z/ n. 不寻常的事件，意外之事；惊奇，惊讶
settlement / set( )lm nt/ n. 定居点，聚居地；（解决争端的）协议，和解
undertake / nd te k/ v. 承担，从事；承诺
weep/wi p/ v. （通常因悲伤）哭泣，流泪
replace /r ple s/ v. 取代；（用……）替换，（以……）接替
influence/ nflu ns/ v. 影响，对……起作用
decision /d s ( )n/ n. 决定，抉择 return /r t n/n. 回来，返回；归还
slip /sl p/ v. 滑倒，失足；溜走，悄悄地走
respect /r spekt/n. 尊敬，敬重；重视
wear /we (r)/ v. 穿（衣服），戴（首饰等）；蓄（须），留（发）
useful / ju sf( )l/ adj. 有用的，有益的
privacy / pr v si/ n. 隐私，秘密；清静
rare /re (r)/ adj. 少见的，不常发生的
suffer / s f (r)/ v. （因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受折磨
severe /s v (r)/ adj. 十分严重的，极为恶劣的
hardship / hɑ d p/ n. 困苦，艰难
C篇
本文是一篇说明文，介绍无人机在铁路交通中的应用。
关键词
drone, railway, safety, reliability, saving
1.Can a small group of drones（无人机）guarantee保证 the safety安全 and reliability可靠性 of railways铁路 and, at the same time同时, help railway operators操作源 save billions of数十亿 euros each year That is the very likely future of applying应用 today‘s “eyes in the sky” technology技术 to making sure确保 that the millions of数百万 kilometres of rail tracks轨道 and infrastructure（基础设施）worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.
2.Drones无人机 are already being used被用来 to examine检查 high-tension electrical lines.高压电线 They could do precisely准确地 the same thing to inspect检查 railway lines and other vital重要的 aspects方面 of rail infrastructure基础设施 such as the correct position位置 of railway tracks铁路轨道 and switching points.无人机已经被用于检查高压电线。他们在铁路方面完全可以做同样的事情，比如检查铁路线以及铁轨和铁路道岔的位置是否有问题等。The more越… regularly they can be inspected, the more 越…railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut减少 and operations操作 would be more efficient（高效）across the board.全面地
28. What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible A
A. The use of drones in checking检查 on power lines电线.
B. Drones’ ability to work at high altitudes高空.
C. The reduction减少 of cost in designing drones.
D. Drones’ reliable performance可靠的表现 in remote areas遥远的地方
事实细节题
3.That includes包含 huge savings in maintenance保养 costs and better protection保护 of railway personnel safety. It is calculated that据估计 European railways alone单单 spend approximately 大约20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff员工, often at night, to inspect检查 and repair修理 the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided 避免with drones assisting the crews' efforts.
29. What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to C
A. Personnel safety. 个人安全 B. Assistance援助 from drones.
C. Inspection检查 and repair. 修理D. Construction建设 of infrastructure.基础设施
词义猜测题
可知 maintenance 是“维护，保 养”的意思，C 项 Inspection and repair 与句中的 inspect and repair 对应。
4.By using the latest最新的 technologies技术, drones could also start providing提供 higher-value services服务 for railways, detecting检查 faults错误 in the rail or switches铁路的道岔, before they can cause造成 any safety problems. To perform执行 these tasks, drones for rail don‘t need to be flying overhead. Engineers工程师 are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed被编成 to run autonomously自动地. Very small drones with advanced先进的 sensors传感器 and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot副驾驶员. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal发出信号 any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time及时.
30. What function功能 is expected期待 of the rail drones A
A. To provide early warning.
B. To make trains run automatically.
C. To earn profits利润 for the crews全体机组人员.
D. To accelerate加速 transportation交通.
事实细节题
31. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. What Faults错误 Can Be Detected 侦察with Drones
B. How Production产量 of Drones Can Be Expanded加大
C. What Difficulty困难 Drone Development Will Face
D. How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways
通读文章可知，本文介绍了无人机在铁路交通中的应用， 讲述无人机将如何改变铁路的未来，包括使铁路变得更安全、更可靠、更省钱等。
主旨大意题
D
重难点词 reliability n [派生词] [学术词] 可靠性
worldwide adv [合成词] 在全世界
precisely adv 精确地，确切地 (近 exactly)
inspect v [学术词] 检查(近 examine )
regularly adv [派生词] 经常
saving n 节省，节约
personnel n 全体人员
approximately adv [学术词] 大约， 大概 (近 about)
detect v [学术词] 检测，探测
switch n [熟词生义] (铁路的) 道岔，转辙器
overhead adv 在头顶上方，在空中
program v 编写程序
autonomously adv [派生词] 自主地
sensor 传感器
co-pilot (飞 机的) 副驾驶员
signal v [名词动词化] 发信号 ，示意
fast-moving [合成词] 快速行驶的
altitude 海拔 (高度)，高处；
automatically adv [派生词] [学术词] 自动地
railway operators 铁路运营商，铁路部门；
billions of 数十 亿…… ；
apply sth to (doing) sth 把某物应用于 (做) 某事；
rail / railway tracks 铁路轨道 ；
high-tension electrical lines 高压电线；
railway lines 铁路线；
on-time performance 准点 率；
cut costs 降低成本；
across the board 整体，全面；
It is calculated that ... 据计算…… ；
perform the task 执行任务；
ahead of 在……前面；
check on 检查，查看；
power lines 电线；
earn profits 获利
D篇
英国财政部长公布了2016年的一项预算，宣布对软饮料制造商征收“糖税”。
点击添加标题
(Para. 1) The Government’s sugar tax糖税 on soft drinks主语 has brought in half as much money as Minister首相 first predicted预测 it would generate产生, the first official data官方数据 on the policy政策 has shown.
(Para. 2) First announced宣布 in April, 2016, the tax which applies to运用 soft drinks containing包含 more than 5g of sugar per 100ml（定语从句）, was introduced to help reduce减少 childhood obesity (肥胖). It is believed that据相信 today’s children and teenagers are consuming摄入 three times the recommended推荐 level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk（把...置于危险中） of the disease. 疾病
32. Why was the sugar tax introduced C
A. To collect money筹钱=raise money for schools.
B. To improve改善 the quality of drinks.
C. To protect保护 children’s health.
D. To encourage鼓励 research in education.
事实细节题
可知，征收糖税的目的是 减缓儿童肥胖症问题，也就是保护儿童健康，所以选项 C 正确。
childhood obesity
首先可能会对青少年的心理产生不良的影响，肥胖症往往外形不美观，会引起青少年心理的自卑，导致以后心理的障碍、交友等障碍。
第二个对身体也会产生很大的影响，首先肥胖会导致高脂血症、高胰岛素血症，那么在这样的情况下会导致继发性以后出现的糖代谢障碍，甚至会出现临床的糖尿病。同时可能会导致动脉粥样硬化，导致以后高血压、冠心病等心脑血管的风险增加。
点击添加标题
(Para. 4)It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers 制造商 so they can avoid避免 paying支付 the tax. Drinks now contain包含 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of由于 manufacturers’ efforts努力 to avoid the charge收费, according to Treasury财政 figures数字. Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay（被迫做...) between 18p and 24p for every litre升 of sugary drink they produce or import出口, depending on取决于 the sugar content含量.
33. How did some drinks companies respond to回应 the sugar tax D
A. They turned to转向 overseas markets海外市场.
B. They raised提高=increase the prices of their products产品.
C. They cut down on（削减，减少） their production.
D. They reduced减少 their products’ sugar content
为应对糖税政策，一些饮品公 司降低产品的含糖量来避税，所以选项 D 正确。
事实细节题
点击添加标题
(Para. 5)However, some high sugar brands品牌, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted忍受the sugar tax and are refusing（refuse拒绝） to change for fear of 生怕upsetting consumers消费者. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks (酒精饮料）are free of the tax（免税的）, as因为 are small companies manufacturing生产 fewer than 1m litres per year.
34. From which of the following is the sugar tax collected D
A. Most alcoholic drinks.
B. Milk-based drinks.
C. Fruit juices.
D. Classic Coke.
事实细节题
点击添加标题
(Para. 6)Today’s figures数字, according to one government official, show the positive积极的 influence the sugar tax is having by raising筹募 millions of pounds for sports facilities (设施) and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next generation下一代 to have a healthy and active childhood童年 is of great importance, and the industry行业 is playing its part发挥作用.
35. What can be inferred推断 about the adoption采用 of the sugar tax policy政策 B
A. It is a short-sighted目光短浅的 decision.
B. It is a success story.
C. It benefits有利于 manufacturers生产商.
D. It upsets使沮丧 customers.
.
推理判断题
可知，糖税政策的实施，产生了积极的影响，它为学校的体育设施和健康饮 食筹集了数百万英镑，由此推断出该政策是成功的，所以选项 B 正确。
七选五
PART 2
首先观察选项设置的特点：
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to坚持 it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
主题语境与语篇分析-- 七选五：人与自我
主题语境与语篇分析-- 七选五
Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships.
· Set a regular date
Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 36 .
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
D
段末设空:
概括总结、呼应主题
代词指代
主题语境与语篇分析-- 七选五
· More isn’t always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. 37 . There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
E
段中设空。
顺承关系/代词对应指代
主题语境与语篇分析-- 七选五
· Practise empathy (共情)
38 . The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to体谅 all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
G
段首设空。
把握句际的逻辑关系：
主题句 支撑句/分述句
主题语境与语篇分析-- 七选五
· 39
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
A
小标题设空。
把握整段的主旨：
主题句 支撑句/分述句
主题语境与语篇分析-- 七选五
· Don’t rely on technology alone
40 , but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
F
段首设空，半句话
逻辑连词转折
characteristic n 特征， 特点；
equally adv 相等地，同样地；
*alternative n [学术词] 可供选择的事物；
constant adj [学术词] 固定的，持 续的；
abandoned adj [学术词] 被抛弃的；
anniversary n 周年纪念日；
day-to-day adj [合成词] 日常的，例行的；
slip v 溜走，错过；
alone adv 仅仅，只；
*compensate v [学术词] 弥补(过失)；
preferred adj 更合意的，更可取的；
*connectedness n [派生词] (通过因特网等电子科技的) 联系程度，归属感(connected + -ness )
busy schedules忙碌的日程；
squeeze sth in挤出时间做某事；
More isn’t always merrier.并非多多益善。
work for sb对某人有用；
leave voice messages留语音信息；
be sensitive to sth体恤或体谅某事；
place demands on sb对某人提出要求；
be sympathetic to 对……表示同情 ，体谅… …
carry weight 有分量，有影响；
go a long way 帮助很大，作用 很大；
keep track of sth 了解某事的动态；
conscious effort 有意识的努力；
seek out 找到；
stick to 遵守，坚持
完形填空
PART 3
hide and seek(捉迷藏）
Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek(捉迷藏）. For them, there’s something highly很，非常exciting about 41 someone else’s glance（匆匆一看，一瞥） and making oneself unable to be seen.
41. A. following B. taking C. escaping D. directing
避开，逃开
However, we all witness（目击，亲眼看到） that preschool（幼儿园） children are remarkably （显著地） 42 at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 43
42. A. clever B. bad C. scared D. quick
43. A. exposed B. examined C. untouched D. imbalanced
根据下文 They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest
of their bodies ... 和第三段首句中 ineffective hiding method 的提示
可知，幼儿园小朋友很不擅长 (bad) 躲藏。
惊恐的，恐惧的
未受影响的，未触动的
不平衡的，
比例失调的
由前半句 They often cover only their eyes with their hands ... 可推断， 小朋友躲藏时
只用手盖住他们自己的眼睛 ， 身体其他部分还都暴露 (exposed) 在外，没有藏好。。
暴露的
For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was 44 as evidence（证据） that children are hopelessly（没有希望地，完全地） “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures [熟词生义] [尤置于 形容词后](具有某种特征的)人. But our 45 research results in child developmental psychology（心理学） 46 that idea.
44.A. supported B. guaranteed C. imagined D. interpreted
45. A. disappointing B. mixed C. surprising D. desired
46. A. explained B. confirmed C. contradicted D. tested
确保，保证，担保
解释，说明，将...理解为
混合的
渴望的，想要的，预期的
证实
相抵触，相矛盾
44. D 联系上下文可知，长久以来，儿童躲藏时只遮住自己眼睛的做法成了 “儿童是极其以自我为中心的人”这一结论的证据。由本段最后一个词idea 的提示也可推断，这只是人们的一种观点和理解方式，故 interpreted 符合 语境。
45. C 本句中 But 提示语义转折，再联系第四段中 Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. 以及最后一段中得出的完全不同于以往观点的结 论 ... it is not a result of egocentrism. 可推断，此处的 research results 是出 人意料、令人惊讶的，故 surprising 符合语境。
46. C 联系最后一段中 ... it is not a result of egocentrism. 可知，作者所在团 队的研究成果与以往的传统观点大相径庭，contradicted 在此表示“(陈述 或证据) 相抵触，相矛盾”，符合语境。
We brought young children aged 2—4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each 47 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 48 . We then asked the child if she could 49 or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t.
47. A. parent B. child C. researcher D. doctor
48. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears
49. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool
The same 50 happened when the adult covered her own mouth: 51 children said that they couldn’t 52 to her.
50. A. event B. thing C. action D. accident
51. A. Yet B. Now C. Soon D. Once
尤指重要事情，大事
行动
事故，意外
51. B 本句中的冒号有提示下文的作用，因此，冒号之后的内容应
顺承前半 句的逻辑，而非引起句意转折。由冒号前
The same ... happened ... 的提示 及冒号后小孩子们做出的与之前
一样的否定答复可推断，此处应填 Now ， 用以说明本次的实验结果。
52. A. speak B. listen C. turn D. wave
A number of 53 ruled out把某人 / 某物排除在外 that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects[熟词生义] 实验对象； 54 the questions and knew 55 what was asked of them. Their 56 to the questions reflected（显示，表明，表达） their true 57 that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.”
53. A. instructions B. descriptions C. experiments D. assumptions
54. A. comprehended B. predicted C. explored D. ignored
55. A. partly B. honestly C. vaguely D. exactly
56. A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D. sensitivity
57. A. ability B. belief C. identity D. purpose
用法说明，指示，指令
假定，假设，
正式用语：理解，领悟，懂
预言，预测
忽视，对...不理睬
含糊地，不确切地
回答
方法；途径；接近；入口；
体贴；体恤
身份；个性，特性
看法；信念；信仰
They simply（不过，只是) 58 mutual (相互的) recognition(认出，认可） and regard[熟词生义] 关注，注意. Our 59 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 60 when others use it.
58. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up
59. A. limitations B. requirements C. theories D. findings
60. A. tentative B. impressive C. creative D. effective
抑制（情感）
理解，认同
坚持
编造（故事，谎言等）
不确定的，暂定的
要求
理论
限制
调研结果
使人印象深刻的，令人钦佩的
有创造力的
语法填空
PART 4
主题语境：人与社会：国际茶日（说明文）
主旨大意：May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially by the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
设空类型：有提示词7，无提示词3
May 21st this year marks标记 the first International Tea Day, which was named被命名 officially官方地 61 the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 62 festival, a number of许多 events项目 took place举行 at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
by
61. 考查介词。which 指代 International Tea Day ，根据 was named 和 the United Nations 可知此处表示被动关系，应用介词by ，即国际茶日的名称是由联合 国命名的。
62.考查冠词。the festival特指前面提过的the first International Tea Day
the
The chairman主席 of the China Culture Promotion Society 63 ___________(address)演说 the opening ceremony开幕式. “As a main promoter促进者 of the International Tea Day, the birthplace发源地 of tea and the 64 (large) tea-producing country, China has a 65 (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry行业. It can help to build a community with a 66 (share) future for mankind,” he said.
63.考查谓语。根据本段最后一句中的 said 可知，此处应用一般过去时。
addressed
largest
64.考查形容词最高级。在三者或三者以上的人或事物之间进行比较时，要用形容词的 最高级形式。文中指的是中国是世界上茶叶产量最大的国家，
responsibility
shared
66.考查非谓语。过去分词做定语，share 和 future 在逻辑上是动宾关系，所以填 shared。
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony定语 calls呼吁 for people working in the tea industry定语 to come together集合 to promote促进 international cooperation国际合作 67 cultural exchanges文化交换. A four-year tea promotion — Tea Road Cooperative Plan — was also issued in accordance with依照 the initiative倡议.
and
67. 考查连词。 international cooperation 和 cultural exchanges 是并列关系，作promote的并列宾语，所以填 and。
68 (strengthen加强) the connection联系 with young people, the event included包括 a number of 许多public promotional activities on social media, 69 (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals专家 from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening 70 (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
To strengthen
68. 考查非谓语。动词不定式表目的，加强与青少年的联系是此次活动的目的之一，所以空白处填动词不定式。
inviting
69 考查非谓语。本句的谓语是 included ，此处应该用非谓语形式，inviting … broadcasts 是现在分词短语作方式状语。
its
70. 考查代词。 it 指代前面提到的 The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum，由后面的 first exhibition 可知，此处要填形容词性物主代词 its 。
短文改错
We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise.greatly→great
A doctor tells me people who lives the longest are dancers and cyclists骑自行车的人.lives→live
Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise.because后加of because of +名词短语，because+从句
Whether you ride a bicycle, you don‘t use petrol汽油.Whether→When
So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution.they →you,cause →casuing
Just see how cars have been taken over our cities.去掉been
They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger.what→which
And there were traffic jams, too. were→are
Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle. bicycle→bicycles
书面表达 (满分 25 分)
学校英文报正在开展以 Learning English Beyond the Classroom 为题 的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 学习活动状况描述；
2. 简单评论；
3. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Learning English Beyond the Classroom
There are many things we can do to learn English well. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Learning English Beyond the Classroom
There are many things we can do to learn English well. According to a survey, most students being interviewed, specifically 65%, choose to listen to English songs, while half of the students prefer to watch English movies. Those who choose to read English books and visit English learning websites only account for 18% and 12% respectively.
It turns out that students favor the entertaining（娱乐的） ways over（多于） the traditional（传统的） ones when it comes to English learning. However, from my point of view, what benefits students most is reading English books, for it can help students gain a deeper understanding of（更深刻的理解） English as a language. Therefore, students should spare more time（抽出更多时间） for English reading rather than watching movies or listening to music too much.
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