2023届高三英语二轮复习定语从句复习课件(共30张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语二轮复习定语从句复习课件(共30张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 5.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-22 19:20:48 | ||
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(共30张PPT)
定语从句
必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes 必修二 Unit 5 Music 定语从句(1)who/whom/which/that引导的定语从句
定语从句(4)介词+which/介词+whom引导的定语从句
定语是什么妖魔怪鬼呢？
PART 01
定语 (限定)= 形容词
表示“……的”
漂亮的女孩
打碎的花瓶
游泳池
a beautiful girl
a broken vase
a swimming pool
定从是什么魑魅魍魉呢
PART 02
关于各种从句，有一个浅显易懂的规律：
它在句子里面是什么成分，就是什么从句。
从句是主语，就叫主语从句
从句是宾语，就是宾语从句
从句是表语，就是表语从句
从句是定语，是什么从句呢？
“一句话语法”
从句就是句子替换词语
定语从句就是句子替换形容词
This is a lovely zombie.
形容词
This is a zombie that is lovely.
关系词
先行词
定语从句
This is an aggressive zombie.
形容词
连接词
PART 03
关系词
关系代词：who/whom/which/that
关系副词
when = 介词+which
where= 介词+which
why = for +which
特殊关系词
whose = of which 表示“谁的”
as
在限定性定语从句中：so/such…as; the same … as
在非限制性定语从句中：表示正如，指代整个句子
引导定语从句的关系词
如何判断定语从句
PART 04
n+连+从句
修饰
定从：
n+连+从句
内容
同位从句
小提示：
定语从句做题步骤
Step 1：判断考从句
【没有连词没有符号的情况下，“真”动词不止一个】
Step 2：康康缺不缺
1）空格到符号【，或 .等】
2) 空格到第2个“真”动词前
Step 3：缺啥就补啥
1）缺 ： 人（who/whom/whose）
物（which）/ that
2）不缺 ：when/where/why
I have forgotten the date _____ you told me.
先行词 主语 谓语动词 宾语
I want to know the date ________ you were born.
先行词 主语 系动词 表
Do you know the reason ______ he is absent today
先行词 主语 系动词 表
3. That is the reason _______ I want to know.
先行词 主语 谓语动词
小试牛刀
that/which
when
why
that/which
特殊情况（一）
Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ______ beginners
先行词
of English fail to use the language properly.
主语 谓语动词 宾语
当先行词是case, condition, situation, position, point, stage 等名词时，表示情况、方面、处境时，用关系副词where.
where
Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
A. why B. where C. which D. what
正确答案：B
必须用that引导的情况
1. 先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等
2. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰
3. 先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰
4. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时
5. 先行词既有人又有物时
6. 当句中已有who时 ， 为避免重复用that
特殊情况（二）
太多啦，我记不住该咋整呢？
脑阔疼啊！
the first
the best
the only/the very
any/all/no-----不定代词
Anything/nothing/everything
人+物
重复（主句以who或which开头时）
1
2
3
4
只用that不用which的情况
1. All we have to do is to practice English.
2. The first letter I got from him will be kept.
3. I've eaten up all the food you gave me.
4. He is the only person I want to talk with.
5. They talked about persons and things they met.
6. Who is the man is giving us the class
that
that
that
that
that
that
只能用which，不用that的情况
非限定性定语从句
前面有介词的时候
后面有插入语的时候
已经有that了
“一山不容二虎，兜前兜后都介意。”
特殊情况（三）
逗号前 逗号后 介词后 只能用which
非限制性定语从句
特殊情况（四）
His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream.
注意：
1、有逗号隔开，不能用that
2、起补充说明作用
3、删掉不影响句意
4、可修饰一个先行词，还可以修饰它前面的的整个主句或者主句中的一部分
答案：which
Sarah, _____has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
A. which B. who C. as D. that
答案：B
你以为这就完了吗？
除了以上，as 引导的非限制性定语从句，也喜欢在高考出没。
as 指代整个主句，对主句进行说明，意为“正如”；
请拿出小本本记好
as 引导非限制性定语从句
as 从句位置灵活，可位于主句的前面、中间或后面。
as we all know
as everyone knows 众所周知
as is known to all as you know 正如你知道的
as is often the case 这是常有的事
as has been said before 正如之前讲的
As can be seen 可以看出
as as is shown 如......所示
>> as 常以下面的形式现身：
位置灵活，可位于主句的前面、中间或后面。
>> 对于从句在主句后面的情况，不知道用 as 还是 which 的时候，套用“正如”去理解；如果讲得通，首选 as，稳。
试做几题，判断填 as 还是 which：
1)________________ , he is the best student in our class.
2) Quan Hongchan won the gold medal, ________ we had expected.
3) The man doesn’t wear clothes, ________ makes himself a weirdo.
as is known to all
as
which
Homework
定语从句专项训练
定语从句
必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes 必修二 Unit 5 Music 定语从句(1)who/whom/which/that引导的定语从句
定语从句(4)介词+which/介词+whom引导的定语从句
定语是什么妖魔怪鬼呢？
PART 01
定语 (限定)= 形容词
表示“……的”
漂亮的女孩
打碎的花瓶
游泳池
a beautiful girl
a broken vase
a swimming pool
定从是什么魑魅魍魉呢
PART 02
关于各种从句，有一个浅显易懂的规律：
它在句子里面是什么成分，就是什么从句。
从句是主语，就叫主语从句
从句是宾语，就是宾语从句
从句是表语，就是表语从句
从句是定语，是什么从句呢？
“一句话语法”
从句就是句子替换词语
定语从句就是句子替换形容词
This is a lovely zombie.
形容词
This is a zombie that is lovely.
关系词
先行词
定语从句
This is an aggressive zombie.
形容词
连接词
PART 03
关系词
关系代词：who/whom/which/that
关系副词
when = 介词+which
where= 介词+which
why = for +which
特殊关系词
whose = of which 表示“谁的”
as
在限定性定语从句中：so/such…as; the same … as
在非限制性定语从句中：表示正如，指代整个句子
引导定语从句的关系词
如何判断定语从句
PART 04
n+连+从句
修饰
定从：
n+连+从句
内容
同位从句
小提示：
定语从句做题步骤
Step 1：判断考从句
【没有连词没有符号的情况下，“真”动词不止一个】
Step 2：康康缺不缺
1）空格到符号【，或 .等】
2) 空格到第2个“真”动词前
Step 3：缺啥就补啥
1）缺 ： 人（who/whom/whose）
物（which）/ that
2）不缺 ：when/where/why
I have forgotten the date _____ you told me.
先行词 主语 谓语动词 宾语
I want to know the date ________ you were born.
先行词 主语 系动词 表
Do you know the reason ______ he is absent today
先行词 主语 系动词 表
3. That is the reason _______ I want to know.
先行词 主语 谓语动词
小试牛刀
that/which
when
why
that/which
特殊情况（一）
Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ______ beginners
先行词
of English fail to use the language properly.
主语 谓语动词 宾语
当先行词是case, condition, situation, position, point, stage 等名词时，表示情况、方面、处境时，用关系副词where.
where
Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
A. why B. where C. which D. what
正确答案：B
必须用that引导的情况
1. 先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等
2. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰
3. 先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰
4. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时
5. 先行词既有人又有物时
6. 当句中已有who时 ， 为避免重复用that
特殊情况（二）
太多啦，我记不住该咋整呢？
脑阔疼啊！
the first
the best
the only/the very
any/all/no-----不定代词
Anything/nothing/everything
人+物
重复（主句以who或which开头时）
1
2
3
4
只用that不用which的情况
1. All we have to do is to practice English.
2. The first letter I got from him will be kept.
3. I've eaten up all the food you gave me.
4. He is the only person I want to talk with.
5. They talked about persons and things they met.
6. Who is the man is giving us the class
that
that
that
that
that
that
只能用which，不用that的情况
非限定性定语从句
前面有介词的时候
后面有插入语的时候
已经有that了
“一山不容二虎，兜前兜后都介意。”
特殊情况（三）
逗号前 逗号后 介词后 只能用which
非限制性定语从句
特殊情况（四）
His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream.
注意：
1、有逗号隔开，不能用that
2、起补充说明作用
3、删掉不影响句意
4、可修饰一个先行词，还可以修饰它前面的的整个主句或者主句中的一部分
答案：which
Sarah, _____has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
A. which B. who C. as D. that
答案：B
你以为这就完了吗？
除了以上，as 引导的非限制性定语从句，也喜欢在高考出没。
as 指代整个主句，对主句进行说明，意为“正如”；
请拿出小本本记好
as 引导非限制性定语从句
as 从句位置灵活，可位于主句的前面、中间或后面。
as we all know
as everyone knows 众所周知
as is known to all as you know 正如你知道的
as is often the case 这是常有的事
as has been said before 正如之前讲的
As can be seen 可以看出
as as is shown 如......所示
>> as 常以下面的形式现身：
位置灵活，可位于主句的前面、中间或后面。
>> 对于从句在主句后面的情况，不知道用 as 还是 which 的时候，套用“正如”去理解；如果讲得通，首选 as，稳。
试做几题，判断填 as 还是 which：
1)________________ , he is the best student in our class.
2) Quan Hongchan won the gold medal, ________ we had expected.
3) The man doesn’t wear clothes, ________ makes himself a weirdo.
as is known to all
as
which
Homework
定语从句专项训练