(共36张PPT)
人教新目标版 九年级上
Section A 3a-3c
阅读公开课
Unit6 When was it invented
Learning objectives
1.掌握下列词汇：by accident，ruler，boil，remain，smell，saint，national，take place，doubt，without doubt
2.能读懂谈论有关茶的发明的文章。
3.通过对被动语态表达的发明和创造的事物来认识人类的科技进步和培养学生的创新能力来达到情感，态度，价值观的课堂体现。
Warming-up
China is famous for tea both in the past and now.
Revision
新中国十大名茶
西湖龙井、
江苏碧螺春、
安徽黄山毛峰、
江西庐山云雾茶
安徽六安瓜片、
湖南君山银针
河南信阳毛尖
福建武夷岩茶、
福建安溪铁观音
安徽祁门红茶
It’s mainly produced in in many different areas.
Tea plants __________
Tea leaves ________________
Then tea leaves ___________________
The tea __________
Finally the tea _________ many countries and places around China.
are grown.
are picked by hand.
are sent for processing.
is packed.
is sent to
1
2
3
Who invented tea
When was tea invented
How was tea invented
Lead-in
Prediction
1.Where is may the passage from
A. A science article
B. A report
C. Newspaper
D. A story book
2.It is an ______
A. narrition(记叙文)
B. exposition(说明文)
C. argumentation(议论文)
An Accidental Invention
=by accident
The tea was invented by accident.
This passage is mainly about______.
A. How to make tea B. How to drink tea
C. The history of tea D. Tea art
C
a tea set
boiled drinking water
The finest Tea leaves
1. Who was tea invented by
2. Who is the writer of Cha Jing
It was invented by the Chinese ruler called Shen Nong．
Lu Yu.
Lu Yu,
“the saint of tea”
神农本名炎帝，是中国上古时期姜姓部落的首领尊称。主要成就有发明医药，制耒耜种五谷，制作陶器，开辟集市，联合黄帝打败蚩尤。炎帝与黄帝是华夏始祖。
陆羽（733—804），字鸿渐，复州竟陵（今湖北天门）人，一名疾，字季疵，号竟陵子、桑苎翁、东冈子，又号“茶山御史”。是唐代著名的茶学家，被誉为“茶仙”，尊为“茶圣”，祀为“茶神”。
Skimming
《茶经》是我国唐代一部有关茶叶及品茶的专著，作者陆羽。该书共分三卷十节，全面叙述了茶叶生产的历史，源流，生产技术以及饮茶技艺和茶道原理，享有 “茶叶百科全书”之美誉。
美丽的传说——“神农尝百草”
在我国古代，民间就有关于神农的传说。东汉时期的《神农本草经》记载：“神农尝百草，日遇七十二毒，得茶而解之。” 据古书记载，神农是四五千年前的上古时期氏族部落的首领，他带领部落的族人们从事各种农业生产。
Before-reading
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Lu Yu and his book Cha Jing
How tea spread to other countries
How tea was invented by accident
3a
Read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea.
Tips: Read the whole passage quickly and silently(默读) .The key words (关键词) and sentences can help you .
Read para1 carefully and finish the tasks.
An Accidental Invention
1 Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It
is said a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
ruler n.统治者；支配者
by accident 偶然；意外地
It is said that ... 据说
the first to do sth. 第一个做某事的人
Careful reading
One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.
boil v.煮沸；烧开
remain v.保持不变；剩余
drinking water 饮用水
over an open fire 在篝火上
Who: Shen Nong
What: tea
Where (country): ________
How: Shen Nong was _________ drinking water when some leaves _______ ________ the water and _________ there for some time. It _________ a nice smell. Shen Nong ________ the brown water and it tasted delicious.
Result: One of the world’s favorite _________ was invented.
China
boiling
fell into
remained
produced
tasted
drinks
Read Paragraph 1 and fill in the chart.
Read para2 carefully and finish the tasks.
2 A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discussed where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
saint n. 圣人；圣徒
describe v. 描写，形容
Careful reading
The name of book
The writer
His position (地位)
The book is about
The book describes how tea plants
__________ and used to _________. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves ______________ and what kinds of water __________ .
Lu Yu
the saint of tea
Cha Jing
were grown
make tea
were used
were produced
Introduction of the book
Read para3 carefully and finish the tasks.
3 It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
national adj. 国家的；全国的；民族的
take place 发生；出现
less than 少于
Careful reading
This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
doubt n.疑惑；疑问
without doubt 毫无疑问；的确
even though 尽管
spread v.传播; 散布
popularity n. 受欢迎; 普及; 流行
What happened to these numbers
6th and 7th
1660
19th century
Tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660.
The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
Reading tip：跳读寻找有用信息来帮助迅速找到相关的信息。通常跳读寻找数据，电话号码，新闻标题等等.
1. When was tea first drunk
___________________________________
2. How was tea invented
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
__________________________________
It was first drunk about 5,000 years ago.
Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the boiling water. It produced a nice smell and tasted delicious. This is how tea was invented.
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
3b
4. What is Cha Jing about
__________________________________
__________________________________
5. When was tea brought to other countries __________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
It describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.
It was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries and to England around 1660.
3. Who is called “the saint of tea”
_________________________________
Lu Yu is called “the saint of tea”.
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
3c
invent drink bring produce trade
1. One of the world's favorite drinks was _________ by accident.
2. Tea was first __________ by Shen Nong 5,000 years ago.
3. A nice smell was _________when the tea leaves dropped into the hot water.
4. Tea was __________to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
5. Tea is now ________ between many different countries.
produced
brought
traded
invented
drunk
It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
It is said that ... “据说”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。类似句型It is believed that ... “人们认为/ 据信”；It’s reported that ... “据报道”；It's known that…众所周知……。
【活学活用】1) 据说在许多西方国家13是个不吉利的数字。
_____________________________
2) 人们认为教育很重要。 _______________________________.
It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number in many Western countries.
It is believed that education is very
important.
Language points
Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.
作不及物动词, 意为“逗留; 不离去”, 通常和副词或介词连用, 相当于stay; 另外, 它还可意为“剩余; 遗留; 继续存在”;
remain用作连系动词时，意为“保持；仍是”，后接形容词、名词、动词-ing形式或介词短语作表语。
【活学活用】
1) 她整个下午都待在办公室里。 _____________________________
2) 他们进来时，她仍然坐着。 _______________________________.
She remained in her office all afternoon.
She remained sitting when they came in.
some times, some time, sometimes & sometime
在some times中, some意为“一些”, time意为“次数”, 因此some times的意思是“几次”。
在some time中some意为“一些”, time意为“时间”, 因此some time的意思是“一段时间”。
sometimes为副词, 意为“有时; 不时; 间或”, 多用于一般现在时的句子中。
sometime为副词, 意为“在某一时候”, 表示的时间不确定。
It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.
smell作名词，意为“气味；嗅觉 ”。
smell用作及物动词时，意为“闻到; 闻 (smelt, smelt/ smelled, smelled)”。
smell作系动词，“有 / 发出……气味”。
【活学活用】
1)苹果散发出香甜的气味。 _____________________________
2) 你闻到什么特殊气味没有？
_______________________________
3) 咖啡好了。闻起来很香。 _______________________________
The apples give off a sweet smell.
Did you smell anything unusual
Coffee is ready. It smells very nice.
The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
take place：发生；出现。常指有计划、有安排地“发生”，是不及物动词短语，不能接宾语，一般也不用作被动结构。
辨析：happen意为“发生”，为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。指具体客观事件的发生，有偶然性，未能预见。
【活学活用】1) The 18th Jiangsu Provincial Games will ______ in September. Many students want to be volunteers.
A. take place B. take part
C. take action D. take care
2) 会议将在大厅举行。_______________________________.
The meeting will take place in the hall.
… the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
doubt用作动词，“怀疑; 不相信; 不能肯定”，doubt后面一般接宾语从句，在否定句和疑问句中，接that引导的宾语从句。在肯定句中，一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。
doubt用作名词，“疑惑; 疑问; 不确定”，常与about/of/as to/on等介词连用。without doubt 毫无疑问；的确
【活学活用】1)她无疑是那家医院最优秀的护士。 _____________________________
2) 你怀疑她会成功吗？ _____________________________
3)他不敢肯定她是否会遵守诺言。 _______________________________
Without doubt, she is the best nurse in the hospital.
Do you doubt that she willsucceed
He doubts if she will keep her word.
1 偶然的发明
2意外
3第一个做某事
4饮用水
5在篝火上
6掉进
7茶圣
8发生
9茶的普及
10把...传播到...
11 毫无疑问
1 an accidental invention
2 by accident
3 the first to do
4 drinking water
5 over the open fire
6 fall into =drop into
7the saint of tea
8 take place
9 the popularity of tea
10 spread... to...
11 without doubt
Phrases summary
who
how
where
when
process
Shen Nong
by accident
about 5000 years ago
First, … was boiling drinking water…
Then, some leaves…fell into…and remained…for…
Next, … produced…
At last, …tasted …
How tea was invented
China
tea
Korea and Japan
England
Western countries
茶
Function of the tea
Make you look beautiful
Keep illness from you
Help you lose weight
Make your mind clear
…
It’s best to drink tea an hour after eating.
Different seasons, different tea.
夏喝绿，冬喝红，一年四季喝乌龙。
茶艺
茶道
茶禅
茶术
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