人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?跟踪练习（含解析）

2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级上册
Unit 4跟踪练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．We did a survey of our readers and this is what we learned.
A．study B．studied C．know D．knew
2．The supermarket is close to my home.
A．far B．not far C．near from D．not far from
3．"When we were students at school, we read, played and exercised more." My parents said. The underlined part means _____.
A．had sports B．did our lessons
C．studied D．had English exercises
4．—Why did you stay up late last night
—Because I must _____ my work yesterday.
A．admire B．suggest C．punish D．complete
5．—I think Moon Theater has ______ seats in my town.
—I agree with you. I usually go there with my friends.
A．more comfortable B．worse
C．the most comfortable D．the worst
6．There is vegetable salad, meat and some noodles on the ___________.
A．menu B．activity C．mind D．competition
7．—How often do you chat online at home
—________. I don't think it's good for me.
A．Always B．Usually C．Sometimes D．Hardly ever
8．May I have a talk with you I have _______ to tell you.
A．nothing important B．anything important
C．something important D．important something
9．Jack is ________ in our group. No one studies harder than him.
A．the hardest B．the laziest C．the most hardworking
10．—She was the best seller in the company and her boss gave her a special ten-day holiday.
—That's so cool. She sold out ________ products than any others last year.
A．the most B．more C．fewer
11．My mother tells me ________ I study, ________ life I'll get.
A．the harder; the good B．hard; good
C．the harder; the better D．the hard; better
12．________ is always sad to say goodbye to someone you love.
A．It B．This C．That D．One
13．The teacher asked the students to ________ a story about a trip to the moon.
A．give up B．turn up C．cut up D．make up
14．— When will Joe come here again
— Next Tuesday or Wednesday. It's up ________ him.
A．on B．for C．to D．with
15．— What can I do for you, sir
— Tomorrow is my son's birthday. I want to ________ a gift for him.
A．share B．choose C．dream D．give
二、根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空（有两个多余）。
friendly have serve seat bad good cheap fresh although but with play
Dear Anna,
I'm glad to hear that you are coming to my hometown for a trip. My hometown is a good place 　 　 fun.
You can visit some places in my hometown. For example, all the bookstores are good, but Book City is the 　 　 in our town. It has the most books and the friendliest 　 　. And it also has the most comfortable 　 　. However, in Xingzhi Bookstore you can buy the 　 　 books. The best clothing store is Anta's. It has clothes of best quality. Kappa is the 　 　. It has really bad service. As for restaurants, most people think Miaoxiange is really great. It 　 　 the most interesting music and has the 　 　 food. Of all the cinemas, Cinema City is the best cinema because it has the best sound and you can also sit most comfortably there. 　 　 the movie tickets are the most expensive. I hope you can go to the movies in Cinema City 　 　 me when you visit me.
Yours,
Lucy
三、补全对话
A. Is it expensive B. What kind of food do you like C. But it has the best service. D. It's the most popular restaurant in town. E. Have a great time! F. Let's go there. G. What do you think of it
Tim: What's the best restaurant in town
Marie: 　 　
Tim: Oh, any kind of food is okay.
Marie: Well, the French Deli is really good.
Tim: 　 　
Marie: Yes. It's the most expensive restaurant in town. 　 　
Tim: Hmm… And what do you think of the Nick's Dinner
Marie: It's cheaper than the French Deli, but the food is kind of boring.
Tim: How about the Curry House
Marie: Oh, that's a new place. 　 　
Tim: Is the food good
Marie: Yeah, if you like hot curry.
Tim: Yeah, I love it! 　 　
四、完形填空
I come from London- very big city in England. Over 8 million (百万) people （1） here, so it's always （2） . So moving to a town （3） only, 5,000 people was a big change for （4） . There are some differences between the two （5） .
The town I am living in now is （6） , so everyone knows each other. At home in London, I don't （7） know my neighbors. Also the air in town is （8） . I like nature, and it's interesting to see （9） the trees change in different seasons. My favorite thing about living in town is that can see many （10） at night. can hardly see any in London. Here （11） is dark at night and the stars twinkle (闪烁) in the sky.
However, it's easy to go around in London. I can （12） buses or trains almost （13） . Another good thing is that there are lots of （14） in London, so I can buy what I need easily.
I always （15） I was a city girl, but now I like the town, too. They are like two different worlds, but both are interesting.
（1）A．act B．live C．study D．miss
（2）A．crowded B．interesting C．relaxing D．fun
（3）A．under B．into C．after D．with
（4）A．me B．you C．us D．them
（5）A．cities B．towns C．villages D．places
（6）A．poor B．small C．wet D．clean
（7）A．even B．ever C．most D．pretty
（8）A．fresh B．warm C．comfortable D．serious
（9）A．what B．why C．when D．how
（10）A．cars B．birds C．stars D．hills
（11）A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
（12）A．make B．take C．sell D．bring
（13）A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere
（14）A．banks B．restaurants C．stores D．parks
（15）A．thought B．ordered C．heard D．wondered
五、阅读理解
Long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joey. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around.
They grew up but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He joined in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world.
But the second young man, Joey, was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He thought he should help others. He was always busy looking for ways to help others.
One day, bad things happened (发生) and they met many problems. John didn't know what to do. But Joey always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought some good ways and didn't let the bad things affect (影响）the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John.
John then knew that our best talents are not only for ourselves. He learned from Joey that we should always help other people.
19．The two boys were special because they were than others.
A．smarter B．more serious C．prettier D．more careful
20．John used his talents to .
A．make others happy B．find many problems
C．find a good job D．help others
21．What does the underlined word "solve" mean in Chinese
A．解决 B．增加 C．遇到 D．逃避
22． made Joey more famous than John.
A．Helping others B．Visiting many places
C．Joining in activities D．Having a good job
23．Which is the best title for this passage
A．Two Talented Girls
B．What We Should Do with Our Talents
C．The Most Important People in the World
D．How to Help Others
六、书面表达
第二届才艺大比拼活动昨天下午在你校精彩上演，本次活动评选出了“最搞笑的表演者”“最有创意的表演者”及“最年轻的表演者”各一名。假如你是你校英文报的一名记者，请根据下面的提示问题，用英语写一则新闻报道。
提示问题：
1）才艺秀如何，持续了多久？
2）谁是最搞笑/最有创意/最年轻的表演者？
3）她/他做了什么？
要求：
1）内容应包括所有的提示问题；
2）语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
3）词数80左右，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
There was a talent show at our school theater yesterday afternoon. …
参考答案
1．B
【解析】句意：我们做了一份我们读者的调查，这是我们学到的。study，动词，学习，过去式studied；know，动词，知道，过去式knew；learned是动词learn的过去式，意为学习，因此可用study的过去式替换，故选B。
考查词义辨析。识记learn和study是一对同义词。
2．D
【解析】句意：超市靠近我家。close，形容词，近的，靠近的，固定搭配be close to，靠近……。far，形容词，远的，常与from搭配，be far from，离……远，be not far from，离着……不远，靠近……，与close to意思相近，故选D。
考查词义辨析。识记close to=not far from。
3．A
【解析】句意：“当我们还是学生的时候，我们更多地阅读、玩耍和锻炼。”我父母说。划线部分表示有体育活动。had sports，进行体育运动；did our lessons，做功课；studied，学习；had English exercises，有英语练习；exercised，动词exercise的过去式，锻炼，与had sports的意思一致，故选A。
考查词义辨析。识记exercise的词性、词义及用法。
4．D
【解析】句意：——你昨晚为什么熬夜？——因为我昨天必须要完成我的工作。admire，动词， 钦佩；suggest，动词， 建议；punish ，动词，惩罚；complete ，动词，完成。根据 stay up late （熬夜）可知，应该是要完成工作，所以才会熬夜，用 complete。故选 D。
考查动词辨析。识记complete、stay up to late的用法。
5．C
【解析】句意：——我认为月亮电影院有镇上最舒服的座位。——我同意。我经常和朋友去那。more comfortable，更舒服的，是形容词比较级；the most comfortable最舒服的，是形容词最高级；worse更坏的，是比较级；the worst最坏的，是最高级。根据in my town在镇上，可知是最高级的比较范围。根据I usually go there with my friends我经常和朋友去那里，可知座椅很舒服，故是 the most comfortable，最舒服，故选C。
考查形容词最高级。注意the most comfortable的用法。
6．A
【解析】句意：菜单上有蔬菜沙拉，肉和面条。menu菜单；activity活动；mind思想；competition竞争。根据There is vegetable salad, meat and some noodles有蔬菜沙拉，肉和面条，可知，应是在菜单上。故选A。
考查名词辨析。注意menu的用法。
7．D
【解析】句意：——你多久在家在线聊天一次？——几乎不。我觉得这对我不好。A.Always总是；B.Usually经常；C.Sometimes有时；D.Hardly ever几乎不。根据上文“How often do you chat online at home ”可知是对在线聊天的频度进行提问，由答语“I don't think it's good for me.”可知回答者几乎不在线聊天。故选D。
考查频度副词。注意识记各频度副词的含义与用法。
8．C
【解析】句意：我能和你谈谈吗？我有重要的事情跟你说。 A.nothing没有事，本身具有否定意义； B.anything 任何事，常用于疑问句或否定句；C.something某事，常用与肯定句，也可用于表示请求的疑问句；D.everything每件事。 此处表达的是一些重要的事情，且句子是肯定句，所以一些事情要用something，important，重要的，形容词。英语中形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词的后面，所以应是something important，故选C。
考查不定代词辨析。注意识记不定代词放于形容词后面。
9．C
【解析】句意：杰克在我们组是最努力的。没有人比他学习更努力。A.the hardest最硬的，最难的；B.the laziest最懒惰的；C.the most hardworking最勤奋的，最努力的。根据后句“No one studies harder than him.没有人比杰克更努力学习”可知杰克是最努力学习的。故选C。
考查形容词最高级。注意根据语境确定空格含义，识记多音节单词的最高级形式。
10．B
【解析】句意：——她是公司的最佳销售员，她的老板给了她十天的特别假期。——这太酷了。去年她售出的产品比任何人都多。A.the most最多的，形容词最高级；B.more更多的，形容词比较级；C.fewer更少的，形容词比较级。根据题干中“She was the best seller in the company”可知她售出的产品多，排除C项；根据“比较级+than any others”结构，可知此处是比较级，表示她卖的产品比任何人都多，用more符合题意。故选B。
考查形容词比较级。注意识记比较级句型“比较级+than any others”。
11．C
【解析】句意：我妈妈告诉我学习越努力，生活就会越好。hard努力地；harder更努力地；good好的；better更好的。分析句子可知，此处是比较级固定句型：the+比较级……，the+比较级……，越……，就越……。故选C。
考查形容词比较级。注意识记形容词比较级句型the+比较级……，the+比较级……。
12．A
【解析】句意：跟你爱的人说再见总是很难过。it 作形式主语，真正的主语是 to say goodbye to someone you love，故选A。
考查it作形式主语。记住 it 作形式主语的用法。
13．D
【解析】句意：老师让学生们编一个关于月球旅行的故事。give up 放弃；turn up 出现；cut up 切碎；make up 编造。根据 story about a trip to the moon ，可知是编造一个故事，故选D。
考查动词短语辨析。理解动词短语的词义。
14．C
【解析】句意：——Joe什么时候再来这里？——下个星期二或者星期三。这取决于他。on 在……上面；for 为了；to 到；with 和……一起。be up to sb. 取决于某人，故选C。
考查介词辨析，记住 be up to sb. 用法。
15．B
【解析】句意：——先生，能为你做什么？——明天是我儿子的生日，我想为他选一个礼物。share分享；choose 选择；dream 梦想；give 给。根据 Tomorrow is my son's birthday，可知我应该给他选一个礼物，故选B。
考查动词的辨析。了解选项的词义，根据语境选定答案。
二．to have；best；service；seats；cheapest；worst；plays；freshest；But；with
【解析】friendly 友好的；have 有；serve 服务；seat 座位；bad 坏的；good 好的；cheap 便宜的；fresh 新鲜的；although 虽然；but 但是；with 和……一起；play 玩，踢，打、演奏
（1）句意：我家乡有一个好玩的地方。have fun 玩得开心，a good place to do sth. 做某事的好地方，是固定搭配，故填 to have。
（2）句意：比如，所有的书店都很好，但是书城是我们城镇最好的。根据 all the bookstores are good 可知书城是最好的，要用最高级，good 的最高级是 best，故填 best。
（3）句意：它有最多的书本和最友好的父母。根据 friendliest，可知是形容友好的服务，service 服务，是不可数名词，故填 service。
（4）句意：它也有最舒服的座位。书店应该有很多座位，seat 座位，要用复数形式 seats，故填 seats。
（5）句意：然而，在行知书店你能买到最便宜的书。根据However可知前后句子是相反的意思，应该说这个书店最便宜，cheap（便宜的）的最高级形式为 cheapest（最便宜的），故填 cheapest。
（6）句意：Kappa 是最差的。根据 It has really bad service. 可知Kappa 是最差的，要用最高级，bad（坏的）的最高级形式为 worst（最差的），故填 worst。
（7）句意：它弹奏出最有趣的音乐和有最新鲜的食物。分析句子成分可知缺少谓语成分，根据music可知是演奏音乐，play 演奏，主语 It 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 play 要用第三人称单数形式 plays，故填 plays。
（8）句意：它弹奏出最有趣的音乐和有最新鲜的食物。根据food可知要用形容词来修饰名词，且要用最高级，fresh（新鲜的）用来修饰食物，要用最高级形式 freshest（最新鲜的），故填 freshest。
（9）句意：但是电影票是最贵的。根据 Cinema City is the best cinema because it has the best sound and you can also sit most comfortably there 和 the movie tickets are the most expensive. 可知前面是介绍电影城的优点，但是最贵不是它的优点，所以表示转折关系，要用 but 连接，故填 But。
（10）句意：我希望当你看望我时，你能和我一起去电影城看电影院。with sb. 和某人一起，故填 with。
考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
三．B；A；C；D；F
【解析】本文是讲述镇上最好餐馆的对话。
A. Is it expensive 很贵吗？
B. What kind of food do you like 你喜欢哪种食物？
C. But it has the best service.但是它有最好的服务。
D. It's the most popular restaurant in town.这是镇上最受欢迎的餐馆。
E. Have a great time!祝你玩得愉快！
F. Let's go there.我们去那里吧。
G. What do you think of it 你认为它怎么样
（1）根据any kind of food is okay任何食物都可以，可知应是What kind of food do you like 你喜欢哪种食物，故选B。
（2）根据Yes. It's the most expensive restaurant in town是的。这是镇上最贵的餐馆，可知应是一般疑问句，故是Is it expensive 很贵吗，故选A。
（3）根据t's the most expensive restaurant in town这是镇上最贵的餐馆，可知应是But it has the best service.但是它有最好的服务，构成转折关系，故选C。
（4）根据How about the Curry Hous咖喱屋怎么样，可知要评价餐馆，故应是It's the most popular restaurant in town.这是镇上最受欢迎的餐馆，故选D。
（5）根据 I love it我喜欢，可知应是Let's go there.我们去那里吧，故选F。
考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
四．（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A
【解析】本文大意：主要是比较大城市与小城镇的之间的不同点。
（1）句意：超过800万的人居住在这里，所以它总是很拥挤。A表演；B居住；C学习；D想念。前面谈到了伦敦这个城市，所以涉及到人，所以应该是人居住在这里，故选B。
（2）句意：超过800万的人居住在这里，所以它总是很拥挤。A拥挤的；B有趣的；C放松的；D乐趣。根据 Over 8 million (百万) people 可知800万的人住在这里，所以肯定是很拥挤的，故选A。
（3）句意：所以搬到一个只有5000人的城镇对我来说是一个大改变。A在……下面；B进入；C在……之后；D拥有，表示伴随。这个城镇拥有5000人，表示伴随，要用 with，故选D。
（4）句意：所以搬到一个只有5000人的城镇对我来说是一个大改变。A我；B你；C我们；D他们。我来自伦敦，搬去一个小城镇，是一个大的改变，故选A。
（5）句意：两个地方之间有一些不同点。A城市；B城镇；C乡村；D地方。表示伦敦和这个只有5000人的小城镇之间的不同点，所以应该是两个地方，故选D。
（6）句意：我现在居住这个城镇很小，所以每个人都互相了解。A贫穷的；B小的；C湿的；D干净的。正是因为城镇小，所以每个人才会互相了解，故选B。
（7）句意：在伦敦的家里，我甚至都不知道我的邻居。A甚至；B曾经；C大多数；D相当地。城镇与伦敦相比较，在伦敦甚至连自己的例句都不知道，故选A。
（8）句意：城镇的空气也非常新鲜。A新鲜的；B温暖的；C舒服的；D严重的。根据常识可知小城镇的空气会比大城市新鲜，故选A。
（9）句意：我喜欢自然，去观看不同季节的树的变化是非常有趣的。A什么；B为什么；C什么时候；D怎么样。住在城镇可以看到树在不同季节是怎样变化的，故选D。
（10）句意：住在城镇我最喜欢的事情就是晚上能看到许多的星星。A汽车；B鸟儿；C星星；D山丘。根据 the stars twinkle (闪烁) in the sky 可知是看到许多星星，故选C。
（11）句意：这里一切都是黑暗的夜晚，星星在天空闪烁。A一切；B一些事；C任何事；D没有。天黑了，一切都是黑的，故选A。
（12）句意：大约在每个地方我能乘公交车或火车。A制作；B乘，带走；C卖；D带来。take+交通工具，意为“乘什么交通工具”，故选B。
（13）句意：大约在每个地方我能乘公交车或火车。A一些地方；B任何地方；C每个地方；D没有地方。根据almost可知是指几乎每个地方，故选C。
（14）句意：另外一个好处就是在伦敦有许多商店，所以我很容易买到我需要的东西。A银行；B餐馆；C商店；D公园。根据 so I can buy what I need easily 可知应该去商店买东西，故选C。
（15）句意：我总是认为我以前是一个城市女孩，但是现在我也喜欢城镇。A认为；B订购；C听到；D想知道。以前认为自己是一个城市女孩，但是现在自己也喜欢城镇，故选A。
考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
五、19．A
20．C
21．A
22．A
23．B
【解析】短文大意：本文通过对约翰和乔伊才能的对比，启示我们要好好利用我们的才能帮助别.人。
考查记叙文阅读。认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。
19．细节理解题。根据Long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joey. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around.可知他们比其他人更聪明。故答案为A。
20．细节理解题。根据John used all of his talents to find a good job.可知，约翰利用他的才能找到了一份好工作。故答案为C。
21．词义猜测题。根据all kinds of problems (各种各样的问题)，结合选项可知，划线词意为“解决"。solve problems解决问题，故答案为A。
22．细节理解题。根据 He thought some good ways and didn't let the bad things affect (影响）the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John.可知，帮助别人使乔伊比约翰更出名。故答案为A。
23．主旨大意题。根据短文对约翰和乔伊才能的对比，结合最后的句子John then knew that our best talents are not only for ourselves.He learned from Joey that we should always help other people. 可知，短文启示我们要好好利用我们的才能去帮助别人。结合选项，可知B选项：我们应该如何利用我们的才能，符合文意，故答案为B。
六． There was a talent show at our school theater yesterday afternoon. It was really great. It lasted for about two hours. Twenty students showed their talents. Li Li, from Class 5. Grade 9, won the prize for the most creative performer. She played the piano with her feet. The funniest performer was Zhou Zhihong. He's my classmate. He made animal sounds. The prize for the youngest performer went to Fan Xiaotong in Grade 7. He sang a piece of Beijing Opera wonderfully.
Everybody enjoyed the talent show and had a lot of fun.
【解析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容介绍昨天下午的才艺比拼的活动，首先简单介绍这个才艺比拼的活动，持续的时间，接下来应该介绍一些得奖的人员情况，根据材料内容可知本文的时态应该采用一般过去时，人称主要是第三人称单数，注意主谓一致和时态，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑要求。
这篇短文从二个方面来介绍，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整。时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语如 lasted for；won the prize for；played the piano 等，固定句型有：There was a talent show at our school theater yesterday afternoon.；She played the piano with her feet. 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确。使文章更加流畅自然。