2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. 跟踪练习（含解析）

2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级上册
Unit 6跟踪练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．— The man said he was at home last night, but the police ________ what the man said.
— I don't think he told the truth (说实话).
A．decided B．promised C．discussed D．questioned
2．— ________ article is really good. Who wrote it
— ________ college student called Rick Miller.
A．An; The B．An; A C．The; The D．The; A
3．There ________ a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.
A．is going to have B．will have
C．is D．is going to be
4．The teacher is angry with Tom because most of his questions ________ studies.
A．have to do with B．have nothing to do with
C．have something to do with D．has to do with
5．— I will eat less fast food this year.
— If you make a ________, you must keep it.
A．joke B．noise C．difference D．promise
6．I never ________ his decision because I believe in him.
A．become B．win C．question D．stand
7．Don't make resolutions that are too difficult ________.
A．to keep B．keeping C．keep D．to keeping
8．Keep on ________ until you succeed.
A．try B．to try C．trying D．tried
9．Don't worry. I am ________ getting there on time.
A．sure about B．able to C．friendly to D．ready to
10．— We are going to visit Mount Huang next week.
— ________
A．That's right. B．I'd love to.
C．I'm sorry. D．Have a good time!
11．—His look is different from ours. Is he
—Yes. He is from London.
A．outgoing B．handsome C．successful D．foreign
12．—
—I am going to have a Chinese lesson.
A．What are you going to do B．What do you do
C．What do you want to do D．Where are you going
13．There a dolphin show in the Zoo tomorrow evening.
A．was B．is going to have
C．will have D．is going to be
14．We'll try our best good grades in the test.
A．get B．gets C．to get D．getting
15．There a football match on TV this evening.
A．will have B．is going to be
C．has D．is going to have
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
science drive violin read play
（1）He plays the violin very well. He wants to be a　 　.
（2）My uncle is a bus　 　He likes his job very much.
（3）His favorite subject is science and he's going to be a　 　when he grows up.
（4）Jeremy Lin is a great basketball　 　in NBA.
（5）If you keep on　 　every day, you will be better at writing.
三、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余
A: Linda what are you doing now
B: 　 　
A: Do you want to be a doctor
B: Yes. My parents often get ill (生病) so I decide that I want to become an excellent doctor.
A: 　 　
B: I'm going to study medicine in America. Now I often watch programs about medicine too.
A: When are you going to study
B: 　 　
A: You're great! But I don't like to be a doctor at all.
B: What's your dream
A: 　 　Many people say I'm talented in acting:
B: Good! 　 　
A: Thank you! The same to you.
A. When I finish high school. B. I' m going to move to Beijing. C. Where are you going to study D. How are you going to do that E. I hope your dream will come true. F. I' m reading a book about medicine. G. My dream is to be a world-famous actor.
四、完形填空
Every year people write down their wishes and plans at the start of the year for their life goals. But in fact, these （1） don' 't always last (持续). Sometimes may say, "I'm going to eat （2） food this year. "But after a few days I find （3） turning to junk food.
Of course it does feel nice to （4） a new resolution. We can just set better goals for the new year. Well, instead of (代替) making resolutions, I want to （5） the following things in mind as the new year starts!
I always turn to my （6） for advice (代替) or just about anything. I need to （7） how good my friends are and all that they do for me.
I want to make it a point to （8） this year. A trip to a （9） place is better. I want to experience (体验) the life in other countries. For me traveling is fun （10） I love experiencing different cultures.
This year I'm going to （11） well. The hardest part for me is eating out. In the past I tried to be （12） about the food I ate. But I was not happy （13） the results. This year, I'm going to take up （14） as a hobby. And I （15） to eat more often at home. I'm sure I will be healthier.
（1）A．reasons B．characters C．resolutions D．relationships
（2）A．less B．healthier C．more D．happier
（3）A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourself D．myself
（4）A．stop B．start C．improve D．break
（5）A．keep B．talk C．enjoy D．give
（6）A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．classmates
（7）A．write B．send C．promise D．remember
（8）A．work B．travel C．touch D．exercise
（9）A．foreign B．personal C．close D．nice
（10）A．so B．but C．because D．although
（11）A．dress B．sleep C．eat D．exercise
（12）A．ready B．lucky C．successful D．serious
（13）A．for B．with C．by D．in
（14）A．singing B．dancing C．reading D．cooking
（15）A．decide B．ask C．reach D．wonder
五、阅读理解
My interest in cooking started when was 11, partly thanks to (幸亏) my mother. She didn't really like cooking and when she did cook, I didn't like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.
During year, produced most of its recipes (食谱) and was ready for big challenge (挑战). I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. I was happy that my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly. Later, my mom and I set up a dinner club inside my home. Now as a teen chef (主厨), I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking.
Now I know that when you stop caring whether (是否) you'll be famous or do well, your dream will come to you.
（1）The writer is now ________.
A．a TV star B．a news reporter
C．a well-known bookseller D．a good chef
（2）What made the writer begin to cook
A．His parents' wish.
B．The customers' advice.
C．His mother's delicious food.
D．The information about cooking on TV.
（3）After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook, the writer wanted to ________.
A．take cooking lessons B．write his cookbook
C．make new dishes of his own D．open a restaurant
（4）What's the Chinese meaning of "allowed"？
A．禁止 B．允许 C．归还 D．取消
（5）What is important for the writer
A．Finding a good job. B．Making lots of money.
C．Doing what he loves. D．Being famous.
六、书面表达
某中学生英文报《习作园地》专栏面向中学生征稿，主题为“My dream job”请你根据下面的思维导图用英语写一篇短文，然后向该专栏投稿。
要求：
1）短文内容应包括思维导图中的所有要点；
2）紧扣主题，语言表达准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
3）词数80左右，短文开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Everybody has his or her dream job. I also have my dream job. I want to be …
参考答案
1．D
【解析】——这个男人说他昨晚在家但是警察质疑他说的话。——我认为他没说实话 。A decided，决定； B promised，承诺； C discussed，讨论； D questioned，质疑。根据 I don 't think he told the truth 可知我认为他没说实话，因此警察也质疑他的话， 故选D。
考查动词辨析。注意question有两种词性，一是名词，问题；一是动词，质疑。
2．D
【解析】句意：——这篇文章真的很好。谁写的？——一个叫做 Rick Miller 的大学生。the，定冠词，用在双方都知道的人或物前。因此第一个空用 The ，句首大写。a、an不定冠词，表示数量一，因为 college 以辅音音素开头，因此用 A ，句首大写。故选D。
考查冠词。注意定冠词the和不定冠词a、an的用法区别。
3．D
【解析】下个月，在新疆歌剧院将会有一场民族音乐会 。固定句型There be...，表示某处有某物，根据 next month 可知用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成：be going to/will do sth， 故选D。
考查固定搭配。注意There be...结构的一般将来时的构成是 There is going to be 或 There will be。
4．B
【解析】句意：老师对汤姆生气了，因为他的大部分问题与学习无关。A和D与……有关；B与……无关；C与……有关，根据前半句老师生气了，可知他的问题与学习无关，故选B。
考查固定搭配，掌握have nothing to do with这一固定词组。
5．D
【解析】句意：——今年我要少吃快餐。——如果你承诺了，你必须坚持。A.make a joke开玩笑；B. make a noise发出噪音；C. make a difference有影响，有关系；D.make a promise承诺，根据第一句 I will eat less fast food this year. 以及后面的keep it，可知是承诺，故选D。
考查短语辨析，准确掌握make构成的短语。
6．C
【解析】句意：我从不质疑他的决定，因为我信任他。become变成，成为；win获胜；question质疑，怀疑；stand忍受；根据because I believe in him. 可知我从不怀疑他，故答案为C。
考查动词辨析。注意识记动词question的用法。
7．A
【解析】句意：不要制定难以实现的愿望。to keep动词不定式；keeping动名词，现在分词；keep动词原形；to keeping介词+动名词结构；根据句意可知这里是too…to do结构，表示“太……以至于不能……”，应该用动词不定式，故答案为A。
考查动词不定式。注意识记too…to结构的用法。
8．C
【解析】句意：继续努力，直到成功。try，尽力，动词原形；to try不定式；trying动名词；tried过去式；根据keep on doing sth，可知这里是动名词，故答案为C。
考查动名词。注意识记固定搭配中动名词的用法。
9．A
【解析】句意：别担心。我肯定能准时到达那里。sure about，确定，肯定；able to能；friendly to对……友好；ready to准备；根据 Don't worry. 可知是我确定能按时到，故答案为A。
考查短语辨析。注意识记短语sure about的用法。
10．D
【解析】句意：——我们下周要去参观黄山。——祝你玩得愉快!A. That's right.没错。B.I'd love to.我很乐意。C. I'm sorry.我很抱歉。D. Have a good time!祝你玩得愉快!根据 We are going to visit Mount Huang next week. 可知是祝你玩得开心，故答案为D。
考查情景交际。注意识记常用的日常用语。
11．D
【解析】句意：——他的外貌和我们的不一样，他是外国的吗？——是的，他来自伦敦。A.外向的；B.英俊的；C.成功的；D.外国的。根据He is from London.他来自伦敦，可知是外国的，故选D。
考查形容词辨析，首先识记形容词词义，然后根据句意确定。
12．A
【解析】句意：——你准备要做什么？——我准备上语文课。A.你将做什么；B.你做什么工作；C.你想要做什么；D.你将去哪。根据答句I am going to have a Chinese lesson.我将上语文课，可知问的是将要做什么，故选A。
考查情景交际，首先识记选项意思，然后根据答语确定问句。
13．D
【解析】句意：明天晚上动物园将有海豚表演。tomorrow evening，表明时态是一般将来时，there be结构的一般将来时是there is going to be或者there will be，故选D。
考查there be结构的一般将来时，注意平时识记there be结构的一般将来时是there is going to be或者there will be。
14．C
【解析】句意：我们将尽我们最大努力在考试中取得好成绩。try one's best to do sth.，尽某人最大努力做某事，固定搭配，所以用to get，故选C。
考查固定搭配try one's best to do sth.。
15．B
【解析】句意：今晚在电视上将有一场足球赛。由this evening可知本句用一般将来时；there be句型的将来时形式为there is/are going to be或there will be。故答案为B。
考查句子的时态，寻找句中的时间状语，掌握there be结构的变式。
二．（1）violinist
（2）driver
（3）scientist
（4）player
（5）reading
【解析】science，科学；drive，驱车； violin，小提琴； read，阅读；play，玩，打。
（1）句意：他小提琴拉得很好。他想当小提琴手。根据语句中的He plays the violin very well.提示可知，他想成为一名小提琴手。violin，小提琴，violinist，小提琴手，符合句意，因是可数名词，且句中有不定冠词a，要用单数，故填violinist。
（2）句意：我叔叔是公共汽车司机，他非常喜欢他的工作。根据题干中的his job及a bus…提示可知，此句的含义表示公交车司机。drive，驱车，动词，其对应的名词driver，司机，可数名词，因前面有不定冠词a，要用单数形式，故填driver。
（3）句意：他最喜欢的科目是科学，长大后他将成为一名科学家。根据题干只能挂的science提示可知，此句的含义是想成为一名科学家。science，科学，其对应的名词scientist，科学家，可数名词，由句中的冠词a提示要用单数形式，故填scientist。
（4）句意：Jeremy Lin在NBA是一个优秀的篮球运动员。根据题干中的basketball及NBA提示可知此句需要名词运动员。play，打，玩；其对应的名词player，运动员，可数名词，由句中a提示可知要用单数形式，故填player。
（5）句意：如果你每天坚持下去，你的写作能力会更好。根据题干中的will be better at writing可知此句表示坚持读书。read，动词读书；固定短语keep on doing sth，故填reading。
此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
三．F；D；A；G；E
【解析】
A. When I finish high school.当我高中毕业的时候。
B. I' m going to move to Beijing.我打算搬到北京。
C. Where are you going to study 你打算到哪里学习？
D. How are you going to do that 你打算怎么做？
E. I hope your dream will come true.我希望你梦想成真。
F. I' m reading a book about medicine.我在看一本关于药的书。
G. My dream is to be a world-famous actor.我的梦想是成为世界著名的演员。
⑴根据Linda what are you doing now 可知问正在做什么？另外下一句 Do you want to be a doctor 可以确定此处答案为F。
⑵根据下文 I'm going to study medicine in America. Now I often watch programs about medicine too可知此处询问实现当医生的梦想的方式，故答案为D。
⑶根据上一问句When are you going to study 可知此处表达时间，故答案为A。
⑷根据后一句Many people say I'm talented in acting可知她的理想是当演员，故答案为G。
⑸根据下文Thank you! The same to you.可知祝愿对方梦想成真，故答案为E。
补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，首先弄清选项的意思，然后通读对话，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
四．（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）C；（12）D；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A
【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了人们在新年伊始的时候都喜欢写下他们这一年的愿望和计划，以及作者自己的新年愿望。
（1）句意：但是，实际上这些决心不会一直持续。A原因；B特性；C决心；D关系，根据上文Every year people write down their wishes and plans at the start of the year for their life goals.可知这里指的是wishes和plans，所以用resolutions来代指愿望和计划，故填C。
（2）句意：有时可能会说：“今年我要吃更健康的食物。” A更少的；B更健康的；C更多的；D更高兴的，根据下文but和junk food这两个信息词，可知我打算吃更健康的食物，故选B。
（3）句意：但几天以后我发现自己又转向垃圾食品了。A我们自己；B他们自己；C你们自己；D我自己，主语是I所以是发现我自己，故选D。
（4）句意：当然开始新的决心感觉不错。A停止；B开始；C提高，改善；D打破，全文都是叙述新年开始的计划与决心，由此可以判断是开始，故选B。
（5）句意： 好吧，在新的一年开始的时候，我想把下面这些事情记在心里，而不是下决心! keep...in mind记住，是固定词组，故选A。
（6）句意：我总是向我的朋友征求建议。A朋友；B父母；C老师；D同学，根据下文how good my friends are可知我总是向我的朋友征求建议，故选A。
（7）句意：我需要记住我的朋友是多么好以及他们为我做的一切。A写；B寄送；C许诺；D记住，朋友对自己好和为自己所做的一切应该记住，故选D。
（8）句意：我想强调一下今年我想去旅游。A工作；B旅游；C接触；D练习，锻炼，根据下文的trip和I want to experience (体验) the life in other countries.可知是旅游，故选B。
（9）句意：去外国旅游是更好的。A外国的；B个人的；C接近地；D好的，根据下文I want to experience (体验) the life in other countries.可知是去外国旅游，故选A。
（10）句意： 对我来说旅游是有趣的，因为我喜欢体验不同的文化。A因此；B但是；C因为；D虽然，前一分句是结果，后一分句是原因，故选C。
（11）句意：今年我打算要吃得好。A穿；B睡觉；C吃；D锻炼，根据下一句The hardest part for me is eating out.可推知是打算吃得好，故选C。
（12）句意：过去我设法认真对待我吃的食物。A准备好的；B幸运的；C成功的；D认真的；be serious about对……严肃/认真，故选D。
（13）句意：但是我对结果不满意。be happy with对……感到满意，是固定词组，故选B。
（14）句意：我打算把烹饪当作一种爱好。A唱歌；B跳舞；C读书；D烹饪，根据本段第一句今年我打算要吃得好，可知我打算把烹饪当做一种爱好，故选D。
（15）句意：我决定多在家吃饭。A决定；B要求；C到达；D想知道，整篇文章都在讲新年愿望，所以应该是决定做某事，故选A。
考查完形填空，首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。
五．（1）D
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了“我”对烹饪感兴趣，买了食谱，一开始为家人做，然后为更多的人做，最后在家里开了一个晚餐俱乐部，成为一名主厨。“我”做这些不为名声也不为钱，只因“我”爱烹饪。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 Now as a teen chef (主厨), I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. 可知“我”成为了一名很好的厨师，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段 Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this 可知“我”看到了电视上的烹饪节目，才开始想做饭的，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 During year, produced most of its recipes (食谱) and was ready for big challenge (挑战). I wanted to create my own dishes 可知“我”在制作了食谱中的大量食谱后，“我”想创建自己的新菜，故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第二段 I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly. 可知“我”在测试食堂中做了很多菜，“我”的技术提高了，可知我父母允许“我”开了这个测试食堂，因此是允许的意思，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第三段 Now I know that when you stop caring whether (是否) you'll be famous or do well, your dream will come to you. 可知“我”做饭不为名声也不为钱，只因我爱烹饪，故选C。
考查阅读理解。先通读全文，了解文章大意，细节题注意文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，词义猜测题注意上下文之间的联系，猜测出划线单词的意思。
六． Everybody has his or her dream job. I also have my dream job. I want to be a dentist.
First, I think teeth are very important. If we have strong and healthy teeth, we can eat and drink well. As a dentist, I can help people keep their teeth healthy. Second, I want to make a lot of money for my family. This is really a job with good pay. To make my dream come true. I'm going to study hard. I'm going to learn a lot about medicine at university.
I'm sure I can be an excellent dentist.
【解析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求你根据思维导图写一篇短文，以 “My dream job” 为题，包含以下内容：我理想的工作是什么？这个为什么是我理想的工作？为了这个工作，我怎么样奋斗准备？不要照搬翻译，可以适当发挥，要求条理清楚，表达符合英文逻辑，主要用一般现在时，主语是第一人称。注意用一些固定搭配和固定句型为文章增色，同时注意使用连词，使文章上下文联系更紧密。
这篇短文根据思维导图所提示的三个内容逐一阐述，条理清晰，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态正确，使用了一些连词如 First 和 Second，运用了一些固定搭配如 want to ， keep... healthy ，come true ，make a lot of money 等，同时也使用了复合句 I think teeth are very important . I'm sure I can be an excellent dentist. 这些好词好句的应用使文章增色很多。