2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级上册
Unit 5跟踪练习
一、单项选择(下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。)
1.—_____ is the school trip
—_____ May.
A.When; In B.What; On C.Where; In D.When; On
2.—On birthday, we have a _____ custom (习俗)—"Eating Long Noodles".
—Yes, it means the best wish—"long life".
A.creative B.possible C.traditional
3.Mrs. Black expects _____ with the school headmaster about her son.
A.talking B.to talk C.talked D.talk
4.— How do you like the soap opera
— ________. It's not interesting at all.
A.I like it very much B.Yes, I'd like to
C.I don't think so D.I can't stand it
5.Mrs. Black is ________, but she hardly ever spends too much money on clothes.
A.poor B.rich C.free D.full
6.— Are you ready ________ sir
— Yes. I'd like a large bowl of beef noodles.
A.leaving B.to leave C.ordering D.to order
7.Helen, don't be too worried. The doctor will soon ________ what's wrong with you.
A.care about B.think of C.bring out D.find out
8.I think tea will taste better ________ some milk in it.
A.for B.with C.from D.at
9.— What happened ________ Lucy yesterday
— She fell from her bike and hurt herself.
A.on B.to C.at D.with
10.If you want to ________ more information about the singing competition, you can go online.
A.care about B.think about C.find out D.bring out
11.I bought him some bread because I thought he ________ be hungry.
A.need B.shouldn't C.might D.can
12.— Would you like something to drink, mom
— Yes, I'd like a cup of coffee ________ nothing in it.
A.with B.without C.for D.to
13.Does it often taste as ________ as it looks
A.well B.best C.good D.better
14.Mr. Wang is ill, so I come here to take ________ place.
A.he B.his C.him D.her
15.— Do you have any ________ for tonight yet
— Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach
A.problems B.news C.plans D.rules
二、选词填空(词汇运用)
lose, become, army, meaning, appear
1.I was surprised that Susan at Dave's birthday party.
2.—My mother her umbrella yesterday.
—Really I'm sorry to hear that.
3.My brother doesn't like scary movies. He thinks they're .
4.I'm talented in music. My parents want me a successful singer.
5.When the came, all the people cheered up.
三、补全对话
A. What TV shows do you like watching B. Yes, I do. C. It can make me relax. D. And now I'm watching a game show. E. How often do you watch TV F. Yes, I did. G. What are you doing now
A: Hey, Jane.
B: I'm watching TV.
A:
B: Twice a week, on Saturday and Sunday.
A:
B: Sitcoms. Do you like them
A:
B: Well, what do you think of game shows
A: I love them. What about you
B: Me, too. Come and join me!
A: That sounds good!
四、完形填空
Last week, I read a book-Life of Pi. It's about a boy from India (1) Pi, who traveled across the Pacific Ocean in a lifeboat.
Pi's family lived in India and his father owned a zoo. When Pi was seventeen, they decided to (2) the zoo and moved to Canada. They sold (3) of the animals to several zoos and took the other animals on ship to Canada. (4) the way, they met with very heavy rain and the ship sank (沉没).
When Pi woke up after the terrible rain, he (5) that his family died and he was in a lifeboat with a hyena, a zebra, an orang-utan and a tiger. When he saw those big (6) , Pi was scared. One by one, the animals in the lifeboat killed and ate each other. At last, there was only Pi and the tiger left. (7) for Pi, there was some food and water in the lifeboat, but he soon needed to start catching fish. He fed the fish to the tiger to (8) it killing and eating him. He also used what he learned from the zoo to control (控制) the tiger.
Pi and the tiger (9) 227 days in the lifeboat. They were often hungry. Sometimes, Pi was happy and hopeful, but sometimes he felt (10) and afraid. At last, they arrived in Mexico.
(1)A.liked B.asked C.named D.saved
(2)A.buy B.join C.visit D.close
(3)A.all B.some C.few D.none
(4)A.By B.On C.In D.To
(5)A.hoped B.showed C.found D.felt
(6)A.animals B.ships C.men D.fish
(7)A.Usually B.Easily C.Luckily D.Seriously
(8)A.make B.stop C.have D.expect
(9)A.spent B.fought C.planned D.worked
(10)A.excited B.sad C.relaxed D.busy
五、阅读理解
I'm Jenny. I'm a movie lover and I want my kids to like movies, too. The first time I took my daughter, May, to the movie theater, she was 6 and the movie was Bambi. I chose it because I thought a cartoon movie would be good for her.
Everything was going just fine and Bambi was so lovely. However, when man killed Bambi's', my daughter became very sad and asked to go home. So we left in the middle of the movie. Later I chose movies more carefully and my daughter watched many great ones. Luckily, she likes movies as much as I do now.
My worry is: Are cartoons really safe for kids
Once I sat on the sofa to watch a cartoon with my 8-year-old son, Nick. I got dumbfounded when I saw a cartoon character was bleeding (流血) in front of us. The cartoon was like an action movie for adults (成人) !
The next time you take a kid to the movie theater, be careful. Maybe a cartoon isn't the best. You should take the time to watch it first (It's a habit with me.) . Or the kid may get messages he or she isn't ready to get yet.
(1)May first went to the movie theater ________.
A.with her dad B.with her brother
C.at the age of 6 D.at the age of 8
(2)May wanted to leave in the middle of Bambi because ________.
A.she got hungry B.it was a boring movie
C.the movie made her feel sad D.she found Bambi was not lovely
(3)What does the underlined word "dumbfounded" mean in Chinese
A.惊呆的 B.欣慰的 C.羞愧的 D.平静的
(4)Before Jenny takes her kids to the movie theater, she will ________.
A.make sure the movie theater is safe
B.tell her kids what they will watch
C.ask about her kids' favorite
D.watch the movie first
(5)What does Jenny want to tell the readers
A.Most cartoons are not safe for kids.
B.Young kids shouldn't go to the movie theater.
C.Parents should watch the cartoons with their kids.
D.Parents should choose movies carefully for their kids.
六、书面表达
假如你是Jack,前不久班里做了一项关于家庭成员所喜爱的节目的调查。下面是调查结果,请你根据表格中所提供的信息写一篇短文.
最喜爱的电视节目 希望从中了解什么
Jack 新闻 了解中国以及全世界发生了什么
妈妈 情景喜剧 了解一些有趣的笑话
爸爸 体育节目 了解很多知识以便于做好自己的节目
要求:1)短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
2)60词左右开头已给出,不计入总词数。
I'm Jack. There are three people in my family We like different TV shows.
参考答案
1.A
【解析】句意:学校旅行在什么时候?——在五月。when,什么时候;what,什么;where,哪里;in,介词,用在月份、年份、季节或比较大的地点名词前;on,介词,在……上,也可用在表示具体某一天的时间前。由答语中的“May”可知题目是对时间提问,故需用特殊疑问词 when,“在几月”需用介词 in,故选A。
考查疑问词辨析、简单介词。识记疑问词when和介词in的用法。
2.C
【解析】句意:——在生日那天,我们有一个传统习俗——“吃长寿面”。——是的。它的意思是最美好的祝愿——“长寿”。creative,形容词, 有创造力的;possible ,形容词,可能的;traditional,形容词, 传统的。根据题干以及常识可知吃长寿面是生日时的传统习俗,故选C。
考查形容词辨析。识记形容词creative、possible、traditional的词义及用法。
3.B
【解析】句意:Mrs. Black想和校长谈谈她儿子的事。expect,动词,期望、希望, 后跟动词不定式作宾语,expect to do sth. 意为“期望做某事”,固定搭配,故选B。
考查动词不定式。识记expect to do sth.的用法。
4.D
【解析】句意:——你觉得这部连续剧怎么样 ——________。一点也不有趣。A 我非常喜欢, B是的,我乐意 ,C 我认为不是这样,D 我不能忍受。根据 It's not interesting at all. ,觉得很无趣,可知我不能忍受。故答案选D。
考查情景交际。注意理解短语词义,理解句意。
5.B
【解析】句意:布莱克夫人很富有,但她很少在衣服上花太多钱。poor贫穷 rich富有 free有空的 full充满的。根据 but she hardly ever spends too much money on clothes. 可知布莱克夫人很富有。故选B。
考查形容词辨析。注意识记形容词的意思和用法。
6.D
【解析】句意:——你准备好点餐了吗,先生 ——是的。我要一大碗牛肉面。leave离开 ,order点餐,命令。根据I'd like a large bowl of beef noodles.可知是你准备好点餐了吗 固定短语be ready to do sth准备做什么。故选D。
考查固定搭配。注意非谓语形式的形式和使用。
7.D
【解析】句意:海伦,别太担心了。医生很快就会查出你的毛病。care about在意 ,think of认为 , bring out显现 , find out查明。根据 don't be too worried. 可知医生很快就会查出你的毛病。故选D。
考查短语辨析,注意识记find out的用法。
8.B
【解析】句意:我认为茶里加些牛奶味道会更好。A.为了;B.带有;C.来自;D.在。tea茶,milk牛奶。根据常识可知带有牛奶的茶更好喝,所以用with,故选B。
考查介词辨析,首先识记介词词义,然后根据关键词句确定。
9.B
【解析】句意:——昨天Lucy发生什么事情了?——她从自行车上掉下来,伤到了自己。happen to sb.,发生在某人身上,固定搭配,故选B。
考查固定搭配happen to sb.。
10.C
【解析】句意:如果你想发现更多关于歌唱比赛的信息,你可以上网。A.关心、在意;B.思考;C.发现;D.生产。more information about the singing competition,更多关于歌唱比赛的信息。上网的目的是发现更多关于比赛的信息,故选C。
考查短语辨析,首先识记短语意思,然后根据关键词句确定。
11.C
【解析】句意:我给他买了一些面包,因为我认为他可能是饥饿的。A.需要;B.不应该;C.可能;D.能够。根据 I bought him some bread,可知买面包的原因是他可能饿了,bought是buy的过去式,所以用过去式might,可能。故选C。
考查情态动词,首先识记单词及词义,然后根据关键词句确定。
12.A
【解析】句意:——你想喝点什么吗,妈妈 ——是的,我想要一杯不加任何东西的咖啡。with有,带有;without,没有;for,为了;to朝,向;根据句意可知这里是表示“有”,nothing已经表达了否定意义;如果是anything,就用without,故答案为A。
考查介词辨析。注意识记介词with的用法。
13.C
【解析】句意:它尝起来和看起来一样好吗 well副词,好;做形容词时,指身体好;best最高级,最好;good形容词,好的;better更好,比较级;as…as中间接原级,排除B和D选项;taste是系动词,后跟形容词做表语,排除A,故答案为C。
考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词good的用法。
14.B
【解析】句意:王先生病了,所以我来这里接替他的位置。he他,主格代词;his他的,物主代词;him他,宾格代词;her她宾格代词,物主代词;take one's place代替某人的位置,这里应该用物主代词,排除A和C选项,根据Mr Wang(王先生),排除D,故答案为B。
考查形容词性的物主代词。注意识记固定搭配take one's place。
15.C
【解析】句意:——今天晚上你有安排吗?——还没有。海滩聚餐怎么样?problems难题;news新闻;plans计划;rules规则;根据下文中的What about having a picnic on the beach可知是一种计划、安排,故答案选C。
考查名词辨析。根据语境和词义选项合适的词。
二、1.appeared
2.lost
3.meaningless
4.to become
5.army
【解析】lose, 丢失;become, 成为;army, 军队,胳膊;meaning, 含义;appear,出现。
考查选词填空。考查词汇在语句中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,了解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其正确形式。
16.句意:我很惊讶苏珊出现戴夫的生日派上。此处是从句的谓语,填动词;根据“at Dave's birthday party”提示,备选词appear“出现”符合语境;句子陈述发生过的事情用一般过去时;故填appeared。
17.句意:-——我妈妈昨天把伞丢了。——真的吗?很遗憾听到这个消息。此处是从句的谓语,填动词;根据“Really I'm sorry to hear that”可知上文是不幸的消息“丢了雨伞”;备选词lose“丢失”符合语境;根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时;故填lost。
18.句意:我哥哥不喜欢恐怖电影。他认为它们毫无意义。此处填形容词与be动词构成系表结构;根据“doesn't like scary movies”提示,可知此处指“觉得恐怖电影毫无意义”;用备选词meaning“意义”的派生词meaningless“无意义的”;故填meaningless。
19.句意:我在音乐方面很有天赋。我父母想我成为一名成功的歌手。根据“I'm talented in music”结合“a successful singer”提示,可知此处指“希望我成为一名歌手”;备选词become“成为、变成”符合语境;want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”;可知填不定式;故填to become。
20.句意:当军队到来时,所有的人都欢呼起来。空格在定冠词后,填名词;备选词army“军队”符合语境,army是集合名词;故填army。
三.G;E;A;B;D
【解析】选项意思:
A、 What TV shows do you like watching 你喜欢看什么电视节目
B、 Yes, I do. 是的,我有。
C、 It can make me relax. 它可以让我放松。
D、 And now I'm watching a game show. 现在我正在看一个游戏节目。
E、 How often do you watch TV 你多久看一次电视
F、 Yes, I did. 是的,我去了。
G、 What are you doing now 你现在在做什么
(1)根据下文 I'm watching TV. 我正在看电视,可知上文应该是你正在干什么。故选G。
(2)根据下文 Twice a week, on Saturday and Sunday. 一周两次,周六和周日。可知上文应该是你多久看一次电视 故选E。
(3)根据下文 Sitcoms. Do you like them 情景喜剧。你喜欢它们吗 可知上文 你喜欢看什么电视节目 故选A。
(4)根据上文 Do you like them 你喜欢它们吗?可知下文答语应该是 Yes, I do. 故选B。
(5)根据 下文Come and join me! 来和我一起参加吧!可知 And now I'm watching a game show 现在我在看一个游戏节目。故选D。
考查补全对话。做题时理解选项句意,根据提出的语境回答问题,注意前呼后应,抓住关键词。
四.(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)B
【解析】文章大意:文章介绍了一本书《皮的人生》的主要内容。
(1)句意:这是一本关于一个坐着救生艇横跨太平洋的叫皮的印度男孩。表示叫做……,应使用named或called,故答案选C。
(2)句意:当皮17岁时,他们决定关闭动物园,搬到加拿大。根据上文中的his father owned a zoo和句中的moved to Canada可知是,关闭了动物园,故答案选D。
(3)句意:他们卖了些动物给其他动物园,并带其他的动物坐船去了加拿大。根据句中的the other可知是将一些动物出售,some一些,故答案选B。
(4)句意:在路上,他们遇到了大雨,船沉了。by the way顺便说一下;on the way在……途中;in the way妨碍;上文提到的是坐船去加拿大,因此是在路上;故答案选B。
(5)句意:当皮在暴雨后醒来,他发现他的家人都死了,而他和一只鬣狗,一只斑马,一只猩猩和一只老虎在一艘救生艇上。hope希望;show展示;find发现;feel感受;根据常识可知是苏醒后发现,故答案选C。
(6)句意:当看到这些大型动物,皮很害怕。hyena,zebra和orang-utan等都是动物,故答案选A。
(7)句意:幸运的,救生艇上有些食物和水,但是他很快需要抓鱼。usually通常;easily容易;luckily幸运;seriously严肃;根据there was some food and water in the lifeboat可知是在海难后的幸运的事情,故答案选C。
(8)句意:他用抓来的鱼喂老虎,防止老虎吃掉他。stop sb doing sth,阻止某人做某事,故答案选B。
(9)句意:皮和老虎一共在救生艇上一个度过了227天。花费时间使用spend,故答案选A。
(10)句意:有时候,皮是快乐充满希望的,但有时又感到悲伤和害怕。excited兴奋的;sad悲伤的;relaxed放松的;busy忙的;与afraid并列应为sad,故答案选B。
考查完形填空。完形填空题考查的考生的语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面的能力。完形填空的解法:1. 细读首句、启示全文;2. 通读全文,掌握大意;3. 前后观察,先易后难;4. 上下连贯,合乎逻辑;5. 复核全文,消除疏漏。
五.(1)C
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
(5)D
【解析】文章大意:文章谈论的是作者对于卡通电影对于孩子的影响的优点和缺点。
(1)细节题。 根据The first time I took my daughter, May, to the movie theater, she was 6好的 and the movie was Bambi. 可知我第一次带女儿阿美去电影院时,她才6岁,看的是《小鹿斑比》(Bambi)。故选C。
(2)细节题。根据 However, when man killed Bambi's', my daughter became very sad and asked to go home. 可知然而,当男人杀死小鹿斑比的时候,我的女儿变得非常伤心,要求回家。故选 C。
(3)词义猜测题。根据 when I saw a cartoon character was bleeding (流血) in front of us. The cartoon was like an action movie for adults 。可知我看到一个卡通人物是出血在我们面前。这幅漫画就像适合成年人看的动作片,所以才会惊呆了。故选A。
(4)细节题。根据 You should take the time to watch it first (It's a habit with me.) . 可知下次你带孩子去电影院的时候,一定要小心。也许卡通片不是最好的。你应该先花时间看一下。故选D。
(5)推断题。根据 Maybe a cartoon isn't the best.可知也许卡通片不是最好的。故选D。
考查阅读理解。考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
六. I'm Jack. There are three people in my family. We like different TV shows. I like the news, I want to know what happens in China and all over the world. My mother likes sitcoms because they can make her laugh and relax after a day's work. She also expects to learn some funny jokes. Sports shows are my father's favorite. He likes basketball best. And he is also a TV host. He expects to learn a lot about how to do better in sports shows so that he can make his program better and more popular.
【解析】这是一篇提纲作文。这篇作文要求根据表格内容,谈一谈 关于家庭成员所喜爱的节目这样的话题。根据文章所要求内容时态是一般现在时,采用第一人称和第三人称来谈论Jack及其家人最喜爱的电视节目和希望从中了解的内容。写作中注意上下文的过渡,要符合逻辑要求,符合英语的表达习惯。
考查提纲作文。写作时对于家庭成员所喜欢的节目和从中了解的内容加以阐述。注意单词拼写的准确度,语法运用的准确度,上下文注意连接的流畅度,以及符合逻辑。本文短语和句子的亮点有: want to know;after a day's work. like …best ; all over the world.My mother likes sitcoms because they can make her laugh and relax after a day's work. He expects to learn a lot about how to do better in sports shows so that he can make his program better and more popular.