九年级 Unit1 Topic3 The world has changed for the better. Section A
一. 教材分析:
本节课以谈论纽约的变化为话题,复习现在完成时的基本用法,同时引导学生用全面的发展的眼光看待事物。在复习现在完成时基本用法的基础之上,继续学习现在完成时中for 与since 的用法,同时为现在完成时中,短暂性动词转化为延续性动词和时间段连用打下基础。
二. 学情分析:
学生在第一话题中已学习过如何谈论变化,并学习掌握了现在完成时的基本用法。
三. 教学目标:
1. Master the new words, phrases and useful expressions:
block , artist, visitor, industry, chemistry, term ;
as a matter of fact, millions of ;
How do you like living there
You will get used to it very soon if you come.
They used to be, but the city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.
2. Learn to use “for” and “since” in the present perfect tense.
3. 学会用全面的发展的眼光看待事物。
四.重难点:
重点:1.New words, important phrases and useful expressions.
2. How to use “for” and “since” in the present perfect tense.
难点:How to use “since” in the present perfect tense.
五.教学过程:
Step 1:
Free-talk:
Talk about the changes in Beijing according to some pictures.
(Then show a picture of New York.)
T: Now, New York is one of the most beautiful cities in the word. What has happened to New York these years Today, we’ll learn Topic3 The world has changed for the better. Section A.
Step 2:
1. Listen to 1a and tick what was mentioned about New York . (Finish 1b)
2. Read 1a and try to understand the following sentences.
1).You have been in New York for a long time.
2).They used to be, but the city has changed a lot since I came here a few years ago.
3). As a matter of fact, it's a wonderful place to live.
4). You must come for a visit.
3. T: Do you have any other questions
4. Read 1a and act it out.
5. Work in pairs and describe New York to your partner based on 1b. You may start like this : (Finish 1c)
A: How much do you know about the traffic in New York
B: I heard that the traffic there was terrible . Do you have any ideas about the streets there
A: …
Step 3:
1. Observe the two sentences and summarize how to use “for” and “since ” in present perfect tense.
(1)You have been in New York for a long time.
(2)They used to be, but the city has changed a lot since I came here a few years ago.
2. Give more examples and work in groups to talk about the differences between “since” and “for”.
She worked in the school since 1995.
He has waited for Tom since two hours ago.
for + 时间段
过去时间点
since + 时间段+ ago
一般过去时的从句
3. Complete the sentences with “since” and “for”. (抢答)
4. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the given words or phrases . (Finish 2)
Step4: Summarize what we have learnt in this class.
Step5: Work in groups and talk about the place you pare today’s situation with that of the past. The following dialogs may help you. (Finish 4)
A: I have been in … for /since …
B: How do you like living there
A: It is … / Very good. /I really…
B: Was the local traffic terrible /good/…
A: Yes./No, it was … / used to be … in the past, and now it is …
B: …
六.板书设计
Unit1 Topic3 Section A
for + 时间段
过去时间点
since + 时间段+ ago
一般过去时的从句
—How long has she worked in the school
—She worked in the school since 1995.
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