Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.-提升卷(解析版)

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
能力提升卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写在试卷上。
2. 回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，将答案填在选择题上方的答题表中。
3. 回答第II卷时，将答案直接写在试卷上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
一、单项选择
1. Judy wants to get her hair ________ in the hairdresser’s.
A. cut B. cutting C. to cut D. be cut
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：朱迪想去理发店理发。
考查get的用法。根据“Judy wants to get her hair ... in the hairdresser’s.”可知，朱迪想去“理发”。“get + 动词的过去分词”表示“把某事做了；请别人做某事”。“cut”的过去分词是“cut”。故选A。
2. The doctor warns Jack _____________stop _____________because it is bad for his health.
A. to; smoking B. not; to smoke C. to; to smoke D. not to; smoking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：医生告诫杰克要戒烟，因为这对他的健康有害。
考查非谓语动词。smoking动名词；to smoke动词不定式。第一空是固定用法warn sb. to do sth.，意为“告诫某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，根据语境，可知是“要戒烟”，排除BD；第二空根据固定搭配stop doing sth.，意为“停止做某事”，动名词作宾语，若是stop to do sth.，动词不定式作宾语，则意为“停下来去做某事”，根据语境，可知是“停止吸烟”，故选A。
3. — What is the ________ of your excellent Taiji
— Practice makes perfect!
A. result B. purpose C. choice D. secret
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你那套优秀的太极拳的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧！
考查名词辨析。result结果；purpose目的；choice选择；secret秘诀。根据答语“Practice makes perfect!”可知，此处是询问“打太极拳这么优秀的秘诀是什么”。故选D。
4. Even if the plan can't ________，we won't give up this chance.
A. support B. is supported C. be supported D. be supporting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：即使这个计划得不到支持，我们也不会放弃这个机会。
分析句子成分，主语 the plan与support之间是被动关系。故用被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”，此空应填be supported，故选C。
5. Sometimes our hobbies can _______ schoolwork .
A. get in the way B. get in the way of
C. get in the way in D. get in the way to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：有时我们的爱好会妨碍学业。
考查动词短语。根据“Sometimes our hobbies can ...schoolwork”，可知，有时爱好会妨碍学业，get in the way of，表示“对……有妨碍”，故选B。
6. We should be strict ________ ourselves and ________ our study.
A. with, with B. with, in C. in, with D. in, in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该严格要求自己和学习。
考查介词辨析。with和……一起；in在……里面。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里考查了两个短语：be strict with sb. 意为：“对某人严格要求”；be strict in sth. 意为：“对某事严格要求”，故选B。
7. Teenager should learn to look after themselves and manage ________ own lives.
A. them B. their C. theirs D. themselves
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：青少年应该学会照顾自己，管理自己的生活。
考查代词。them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。“lives生活”是名词，由此推断空格处要填形容词性物主代词“their”。故选B。
8. Young girls in our school should stop ________ earrings.
A. wear B. wearing C. wore D. to wear
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们学校的年轻女孩应该停止戴耳环。
考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.停止做某事；stop to do sth.停下来开始做某事。根据“Young girls in our school should stop ... earrings.”可知，此处表示“停止戴耳环”。故空格处填“wear”的动名词“wearing”。故选B。
【点睛】难点突破：本题考生首先要分清“stop doing sth.”和“stop to do sth.”的区别，其次分析本题语境是“停止做某事”，最后得出答案。
9. Jack's father fell off the top of the building and was ________ hurt.
A. widely B. cheaply C. luckily D. badly
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：杰克的父亲从楼顶摔了下来，伤得很重。
考查副词词义辨析。widely广泛地；cheaply便宜地；luckily幸运地；badly严重。根据“Jack's father fell off the top of the building...”可推断，杰克的父亲伤的非常严重。故选D。
10. — Do you think teenagers can’t have a part-time job
—______________. They may learn from working.
A. It’s nothing B. Don’t mention it C. Hard to say D. That’s all right
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意: ——你认为青少年不能做兼职么？——很难说，他们可能从工作中学到很多。
考查情景交际。it’s nothing没什么；don’t mention it不用介意；hard to say很难说；that’s all right不用谢。根据“Do you think”可知此处在询问对方的观点，根据“They may learn from working”可知观点不是非常确定，此处用hard to say表示“很难说”。故选C。
11. When she saw a car coming quickly, she ________, “Lily, be careful!”
A. cried B. requested C. suggested D. questioned
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当她看到一辆汽车快速奔来，她叫喊道：“Lily，小心！”
考查动词辨析。cry哭；叫喊；request要求；请求；suggest建议；提议；question提问；质询。根据句意“she saw a car coming quickly”，汽车快速驶来，所以她“大喊”让Lily小心。故选A。
12. — Studying English grammar is the key to speaking correctly.
— ________. It's more important to practice listening.
A. I disagree B. It's up to you
C. I'm afraid so D. I have no idea
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——学习英语语法是正确说（英语）的关键。——我不同意。练习听力更重要。
考查情景交际。I disagree我不同意；It's up to you这取决于你；I'm afraid so恐怕如此；I have no idea我不知道。根据“Studying English grammar is the key to speaking correctly.”和“It's more important to practice listening.”可知，答话人“不同意”说话人的观点。故选A。
二、补全对话
A: Now, Amanda. I have to get ready to go out. ____13____
B: Hurry up, then! Oh, one thing, Mom ... Can I use the washing machine to wash my shoes
A: Ah, I think so, as long as you wash them alone. ____14____
B: I know. And the house will be cleaned up before you get back, I promise.
A: Good, dear!
B: Oh, Mom, another thing ... ____15____ Is that OK
A: Er ... How many friends will be invited
B: Only Sue and Kelly. ____16____
A: That's OK. And remember the dog must be fed once a day. ____17____
B: OK, I got it. Don't worry. I won't forget.
A: Goodbye, dear!
B: Goodbye, Mom!
A. I'm serious about it.
B. Don't put anything in with them.
C. You know, they are my best friends.
D. The taxi is collecting me at 4 o'clock.
E. You aren't allowed to go out with them.
F. The dog food is kept in a bag under the table.
G. I'm asking some friends to stay at our home so I won't be lonely.
【答案】13. D 14. B 15. G 16. C 17. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是Amanda和妈妈两个人的对话，妈妈准备出门，并嘱咐了Amanda在家要注意的事情。
【13题详解】
根据“I have to get ready to go out.”可推断，此处要表示马上有紧急的事情要做，选项D“出租车四点钟来接我”符合语境。故选D。
【14题详解】
根据“I think so, as long as you wash them alone.”可推断，此处要表示不要把鞋跟别的东西混到一起洗，选项B“别把任何东西跟它们（指鞋）放一起（洗）”符合语境。故选B。
【15题详解】
根据下文“Er ... How many friends will be invited ”可推断，B应该是说要邀请朋友来家里，选项G“我要请一些朋友来我们家，这样我就不会寂寞了”符合语境。故选G。
【16题详解】
根据“Only Sue and Kelly.”可推断，B跟A介绍她的朋友，选项C“你知道，她们是我最好的朋友”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据“And remember the dog must be fed once a day.”可推断，A应该是告诉B跟喂狗有关的事情，选项F“狗粮放在桌子下面的袋子里”符合语境。故选F。
三、完形填空
Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions
Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these can ___18___ the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school. Teenagers often think they should ___19___ to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree
Liu Yu, a ___20___ boy from Shandong, is a running star. He is ___21___ his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. However, his parents won't allow him to train so much. "Of course we want to see him ___22___ his dreams," says Mr. Liu. "My wife and I have supported ___23___ of his races. We have nothing against ___24___ ! But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. He's getting older now, so he needs to think about what ___25___ if he doesn't end up as a professional runner."
Liu Yu doesn't ___26___ agree. "Well, I think they should allow me to decide for myself." He says. "My parents have always told me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. I understand this, but I'm serious about running. It's the only thing ___27___ I've ever wanted to do."
His parents believe that he needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star. But Liu Yu still disagrees. "I know my parents care about me. But I think I should make this choice myself. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream."
18. A. get on B. get in C. get up
19. A. allow B. allowed C. be allowed
20. A. fifteen-years-old B. fifteen years old C. fifteen-year-old
21. A. on B. at C. for
22. A. achieves B. achieve C. to achieve
23. A. every one B. everyone C. every
24. A. run B. running C. to run
25. A. happens B. happened C. will happen
26. A. really B. very C. real
27. A. which B. / C. who
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章以刘宇和他的父母对待成为职业跑步运动员有着不同的观点和原因为例，来讨论青少年是否应该被允许自己做决定。
【18题详解】
句意：但有时这些会妨碍他们的学业，父母可能会担心他们在学校的成功。
get on上车；get in the way妨碍，阻碍；get up起床。根据题干中“parents might worry about their success at school”可推出有时爱好会对学业不利，结合空后“the way”可故要用get in the way表示“阻碍，妨碍”。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：青少年经常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多地练习他们的业余爱好。
allow允许。allow动词原形；allowed动词的过去式或过去分词；be allowed被动语态。should后接动词原形，主语they和动词allow之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：刘宇，一个来自山东的15岁男孩，是一个跑步明星。
fifteen-years-old错误搭配；fifteen years old 15岁，在句中作表语；fifteen-year-old 15岁，在句中作定语。根据题干中“a ____ boy”可知boy前缺少定语，用fifteen-year-old符合题意。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：他是校队的一员，一直想长大后成为一名职业跑步运动员。
on为（某团体或组织）的一员；at在……；for为了。根据空后“his school team”可知此处是说他是校足球队的一员，用介词on符合题意。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：刘先生说：我们当然希望看到他实现自己的梦想。
achieve实现。achieves动词的第三人称单数形式；achieve动词原形；to achieve动词的不定式。根据题干中“see him ____ his dream”可知此处用see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我和我的妻子支持他的每一场比赛。
every one每个；everyone每个人，不定代词；every每个的，形容词。根据题干中“____ of his races”可知此处是指他比赛的每一场，B项意义不符，C项形容词不能与of连用，用every one符合题意。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：我们没有理由反对跑步！
run跑步。run动词原形；running动名词或动词的现在分词；to run动词不定式。介词against后接动名词。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他现在年纪越来越大，所以他需要考虑如果他没有成为一名职业跑步运动员会发生什么。
happen发生。happens动词的第三人称单数；happened动词的过去式；will happen一般将来时。what后的句子是个宾语从句，根据题干中“needs”可知主句用一般现在时，从句时态根据具体需要来定；结合题干中“what ____ if he doesn't end up as a professional runner”可知宾语从句本身是含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：刘宇不太同意。
really真正地，副词；very非常，副词；real真实的，形容词。根据题干可知此处要用副词修饰动词agree，very不能修饰动词，用really符合题意。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：这是我唯一想做的事。
which先行词是物，且在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；/ 不填；who先行词是人，且在从句中作主语。分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语从句关系词，题中先行词“thing”指物，排除C，其前有the only修饰，关系代词不能用which，可用that，在从句中充当宾语，可以省略不填。故选B。
四、阅读理解
A
Think your school rules are boring Take a look at these rules.
No hugging Some schools in Portland and Florida started the rule — no hugging in 2010. Two years later some schools in New Jerseyand Brooklyn made the same rule. The reason is clear — to avoid “unsuitable interactions (不适当的互动)” between students.
No bags into the classroom One high school in Michigan doesn’t allow bags into the classroom at all. The school asks students to return to their lockers (有锁存物柜) between classes for their books in order to make sure they are safe in lunchrooms and classrooms.
No Ugg boots (Ugg靴子) It might get very cold in winter in Pennsylvania, but students there aren’t allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. It’s to stop them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots.
No balls A Toronto school doesn’t allow its students to bring any hard balls to school. Why A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion (脑震荡) after being hit by a ball.
Interested Click (点击) here to read more.
28. When did some schools in New Jersey make the rule “no hugging”
A. In 2008. B. In 2010. C. In 2012. D. In 2014.
29. Where are the students at one Michigan school asked to keep their books
A. In the lockers. B. In the classrooms.
C. In the lunchrooms. D. In teachers' offices.
30. Mobile phones are not allowed into class in ________.
A. one Portland school B. some schools in Florida
C. one Pennsylvania school D. some schools in Brooklyn
31. Who is the reason for a Toronto school's “no balls” rule
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A student. D. A parent.
32. Where is the material from
A. A newspaper. B. A website. C. A speech. D. A diary.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍各地学校制定的规则。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule” 波特兰和佛罗里达的一些学校开始实行2010年禁止拥抱这一规定。两年后，新泽西州和布鲁克林的一些学校也制定了同样的规定。可知新泽西州在2012年制定禁止拥抱这一规定。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The school asks students to return to their lockers between classes for their books in order to make sure they are safe in lunchrooms and classrooms”学校要求学生在课间回到储物柜里取书，以确保他们在餐厅和教室里的安全。可知书放在储物柜里。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It might get very cold in winter in Pennsylvania, but students there aren’t allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. It’s to stop them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots”宾夕法尼亚州的冬天可能会很冷，但那里的学生不允许穿他们的靴子上课。这是为了阻止他们把手机之类的东西藏在靴子里。可知在宾夕法尼亚州学校。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion after being hit by a ball”一名家长被球击中后，因脑震荡被送往医院。可知是一名家长。故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Click here to read more”可知这些消息出现在网站上。故选B。
B
When was the last time you gave or received a hug Do your parents hug you before you go to school In Western countries, it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug.
You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game. If one of your Friends is having a bad day, you can hug them to cheer them up. Friends who haven't seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when meeting.
Of course, people in different countries have different ideas when it comes to hugging. After coming to China, I've noticed that people are generally more reluctant(不情愿的)to hug than they are in my home country, the US.
My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate(亲密的) in their culture . It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other, like couples. Chinese people don't usually hug in public, either.
But people's attitudes(态度)toward hugging can also change.
I remember watching a video story about a "hugging party" that is held in Shanghai. A local artist held the party, inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other.
The Chinese participants(参与者)clearly looked uncomfortable. However, after the party, several of them changed their minds. They decided that hugging doesn't have to be awkward(尴尬的)and can actually be quite nice. So next time you see your mom or dad, give them a hug—see how it makes you feel.
33. What does the underlined word "hug" mean
A. To shake hands. B. To express love
C. To care for others. D. To put your arms around somebody
34. what is the main idea of the second paragraph
A. How to celebrate a basketball match
B. Situations in which you can hug somebody else.
C. Why friends need to hug each other.
D. How to cheer your friends up
35. In Chinese culture, hug usually happen between .
A. friends B. relatives C. couples D. teammates
36. The author wrote the last paragraph to .
A. show how people can change their minds about hugging
B. explain why people feel uncomfortablc while hugging
C. encourage people to hold more hugging parties
D. encourage people to be nice to strangers
【答案】33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍在西方国家，拥抱一个亲密的朋友或亲戚是很常见的，当然，不同国家的人在拥抱时有不同的看法。中国人通常不在公共场合拥抱。一位艺术家举办了聚会邀请陌生人和他们拥抱，让大家觉得拥抱并不一定是那么糟糕。人们对于拥抱的观点也会改变。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。A. To shake hands.握手；B. To express love表达爱；C. To care for others. 关心他人；D. To put your arms around somebody拥抱某人。根据第一段中的句子“In Western countries, it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug.”在西方国家，用拥抱的方式来问候亲朋好友是很常见的。故答案为D。
【34题详解】
段落大意题。这一段主要介绍了在什么情况下可以拥抱别人，你可以在赢得一场篮球比赛后拥抱你的队友。如果你的一个朋友今天过得不好，你可以拥抱他们让他们高兴起来。很久没见面的朋友见面时通常会互相拥抱。故答案为B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子“It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other, like couples.”可知，拥抱通常只发生在彼此非常亲近的人之间，比如夫妻之间。故答案为C。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。最后一段主要介绍了在一个“拥抱派对”上，中国参加者显然看起来很不舒服，然而聚会之后，他们中的一些人改变了主意。认为拥抱也不是一件尴尬的事情。因此作者写了最后一段来说明人们是如何改变拥抱的想法的。故答案为A。
第II卷（非选择题）
五、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
37. For the s________ of the public, this man must be caught.
【答案】safety
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了公众的安全，这个人必须被抓。根据“... this man must be caught.”和首字母提示可知，空格处表示“安全”，“the”后接名词，故空格处填“safety安全”。故填safety。
38. My friend Roy got a(n) p________ job last summer vacation.
【答案】part-time
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的朋友罗伊去年暑假找到了一份兼职工作。根据“My friend Roy got a(n) ... job last summer vacation.”和首字母提示可知，空格处表示“兼职”，“job工作”是名词，由此推断空格处填形容词，故空格处填“part-time兼职的”。故填part-time。
39. Teenagers shouldn't be allowed to get their ears p ________.
【答案】pierced
【解析】
【详解】句意：青少年不应该被允许穿耳洞。根据“Teenagers shouldn't be allowed to get their ears ...”和首字母提示可知，空格处表示“刺穿”，pierce刺穿。“get + 动词的过去分词”表示“把某事做了”。故填pierced。
40. The story is so sad that Leo c________ when he read it last night.
【答案】cried
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个故事是如此的令人伤心，以至于当Leo昨天晚上读它的时候哭了。表达“哭”用单词cry，根据last night提示可知，句子是一般过去时。故填cried。
41. Eric r________ asking that silly question.
【答案】regretted
【解析】
【详解】句意：埃里克后悔问了那个愚蠢的问题。根据“... asking that silly question.”和首字母提示可推断，空格处表示“后悔”，regret后悔。根据语境可知，该句用一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式。故填regretted。
42. We didn't enjoy the day because the weather was so a________.
【答案】awful
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们不喜欢这一天，因为天气太糟了。根据“We didn't enjoy the day ...”和首字母提示可知，空格处表示“糟糕的”，根据“was”可知，空格处填形容词作表语，故空格处填“awful糟糕的”。故填awful。
43. The football ________ (场地) was too muddy (泥泞的) to play on, so the game was put off.
【答案】field
【解析】
【详解】句意：足球场太泥泞，不能继续比赛，所以比赛被推迟了。field场地。根据“was”可知，主语是单数，故填“field”的单数形式。故填field。
44. —Which team will you s________ (支持)
—The second team. I think it is better than the first one.
【答案】support
【解析】
【详解】句意：你会支持哪支队伍？——第二队。我想它比第一支队伍更好。根据单词的意思可知，这里考查support，是一个动词。空前有“will”，后跟动词原形。故填support。
45. I didn’t knock at the door and I ________(进入) the classroom from the back.
【答案】entered
【解析】
【详解】句意：我没有敲门，然后从后面进入了教室。本题考查时态，and连接两个连续的动作，前后时态要一致。由“I didn't knock at the door”可知，and前是过去时态，and后也要用过去时。故填entered。
46. If you don’t study hard , and you may ________ (失败) the exam .
【答案】fail
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不努力学习，考试中你可能会失败的。根据单词的意思可知，这里考查fail，是一个动词，fail the exam意为“考试不及格”。空前“may”是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填fail。
六、阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次，其中有两个是多余的。
meet, because, enter, far, good, clothes, hate, rule, different, pierce, always, though
September is here! It's time for school. This is an important year for me because I'm going to ____47____ a new school.
I'm a bit worried about having new teachers, but I'm excited about meeting my new classmates. My brother and sister are already at secondary school. They told me that it's very ____48____ from primary school. Firstly, secondary school students have to wear school uniforms. My sister ____49____ that rule, but my brother thinks it's great because he doesn't have to choose his ____50____ every morning. It might be boring to wear the same clothes every day, but our uniform is OK — red trousers and a white shirt.
My brother told me about some other ____51____. He said I am not allowed to get my ears ____52____. He also said I am not allowed to talk to the other students during lessons and I must ____53____ listen to my teachers. He said I can ask my teachers questions, but I have to put my hand up first. My sister worries that I'll be lonely ____54____ I'll miss my old classmates. And she's right!
My main interest is photography (摄影), so this school year I might become a member of that club ____55____ new people. And I love football, so I'll ask someone what I have to do to be a part of the football team. Anyway, I hope this will be the ____56____ school year ever!
【答案】47. enter
48. different
49. hates 50. clothes
51. rules 52. pierced
53. always 54. because
55. to meet
56. best
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者将去新的学校上学，作者的哥哥和姐姐跟他说了一些新学校的规则，作者对新学校充满了期待。
【47题详解】
句意：今年对我来说是重要的一年，因为我要进入一所新学校。此处应填一个动词作谓语，根据“It's time for school.”和备选词汇可知，“enter进入”符合语境，“to”后接动词原形。故填enter。
【48题详解】
句意：他们告诉我这和小学很不一样。此处应填一个形容词作表语，根据“My brother and sister are already at secondary school.”和备选词汇可知，“different不同的”符合语境。故填different。
【49题详解】
句意：我姐姐讨厌这个规定。此处应填一个动词作谓语，根据“but my brother thinks it's great”及备选词汇可知，此处表达姐姐“不喜欢”这个规则，“hate讨厌”符合语境，主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，所以谓语要用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填hates。
【50题详解】
句意：因为他不必每天早上都选衣服。此处应填一个名词，根据“… secondary school students have to wear school uniforms…my brother thinks it's great…”及备选词汇可知，空格处表达选“衣服”，“clothes”符合语境。故填clothes。
【51题详解】
句意：我哥哥告诉我一些其他的规则。此处应填一个名词，根据“Firstly, secondary school students have to wear school uniforms. My sister hates that rule, …”及备选词汇可知，此处表达哥哥告诉了我一些其他的“规则”，选“rule”，“some”后接可数名词复数。故填rules。
【52题详解】
句意：他说我不可以打耳洞。根据“My brother told me about some other rules”及备选词汇可知，此处表达“打耳洞”，选“pierce”，“get+动词的过去分词”表示“把某事做了”,故空格处填“pierce”的过去分词“pierced”。故填pierced。
【53题详解】
句意：他还说，上课时我不能和其他学生说话，我必须听老师的话。根据“He also said I am not allowed to talk to the other students during lessons …”及备选词汇可知，此处应填一个副词，“always总是”符合语境。故填always。
【54题详解】
句意：我姐姐担心我会孤独，因为我会想念我的老同学。根据“My sister worries that I'll be lonely … I'll miss my old classmates.”可知，空格处缺连词，表示因果关系，结合备选词汇可知，“because因为”符合语境。故填because。
【55题详解】
句意：所以这个学年我可能会成为那个俱乐部的一员去认识新朋友。根据“so this school year I might become a member of that club … new people.”及备选词汇可知，空格处表达“遇见、认识”，选“meet”，分析句子结构可知，该句已经有谓语，所以空格处要用非谓语动词形式，用动词不定式表目的。故填to meet。
【56题详解】
句意：不管怎样，我希望这将是有史以来最好的学年！根据“I hope this will be the … school year ever!”及备选词汇可知，空格处表达“最好的”，故填“good”的最高级“best”。故填best。
七、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。
________
Victoria Amazonica The Victoria Amazonica is native to (原产于) South America. It is famous for its size and strength. Its huge leaves grow to 2.5m in diameter(直径), and a fully-grown leaf can support a little kid sitting in the center. Its flowers are also big— up to 40cm in diameter. However, you can only enjoy the sight of the flowers for a short time, because they last for only 48 hours or so.
Calceolaria Uniflora The Calceolaria Uniflora is a plant from the southern area of South America. It looks like a slipper(拖鞋). It is also known as Darwin’s Slipper Flower, because it was first discovered by Charles Darwin in his trip around South America. These amusing flowers also look like little orange aliens walking together over the rocks, so sometimes they are nicknamed the Happy Alien Plant.
Azorella Compacta The Azorella Compacta looks like a beanbag sofa, but actually it is made up of thousands of flowering buds(花蕾) on long stems(茎). It can support the weight of a human. The plant is native to the high Andes in South America. It grows very slowly, nearly 15mm per year. It is also one of the oldest living things in the world. Many of the Azorella Compactas we see are thought to be over 3,000 years old.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。
57. How long is the Victoria Amazonica in flower
________________________________
58. There are another two names for the Calceolaria Uniflora. What are they
________________________________
59. How fast does the Azorella Compacta grow
________________________________
60. Are the Victoria Amazonica and the Azorella Compacta weak or strong
________________________________
61. Please give a suitable title for the article.
________________________________
【答案】57. Only for 48 hours or so.
58. Darwin’s Slipper Flower; the Happy Alien Plant.
59. Nearly 15mm per year.
60. They are strong/ Strong.
61. Three amazing plants.
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了生长在南美的三种非常奇特的植物：维多利亚亚马逊王莲花、达尔文蒲包花和丛生小鹰芹。短文介绍了它们各自的特点和生长习性。
【57题详解】
根据表格一中的句子“the flowers for a short time, because they last for only 48 hours or so.”可知，维多利亚亚马逊王莲花开放48小时，即两天。故答案为Only for 48 hours or so.
【58题详解】
根据表格二中的句子“It is also known as Darwin’s Slipper Flower, ……so sometimes they are nicknamed the Happy Alien Plant.”可知，布袋花也叫作Darwin’s Slipper Flower或 the Happy Alien Plant.。故答案为Darwin’s Slipper Flower; the Happy Alien Plant.
【59题详解】
根据表格三中的句子“It grows very slowly, nearly 15mm per year. ”可知，丛生小鹰芹生长很慢，每年大约15毫米。故答案为Nearly 15mm per year.
【60题详解】
根据表格一中的细节“a fully-grown leaf can support a little kid sitting in the center”一片完全成熟的叶子可以支撑一个坐在中间的小孩；和表格三中的细节“It can support the weight of a human”它可以承受一个人的重量可知，维多利亚亚马逊王莲花非常强壮。故答案为They are strong/ Strong.
【61题详解】
根据短文中“It is famous for its size and strength.”、“It looks like a slipper(拖鞋).”、“The Azorella Compacta looks like a beanbag sofa, but actually it is made up of thousands of flowering buds(花蕾) on long stems(茎).”可知，短文中描述了三种令人惊奇的植物。故答案为 Three amazing plants.
八、书面表达
62. 最近你和父母针对“青少年该不该在周末与朋友外出”进行了讨论。请根据下表中的信息提示，以“Should Teenagers Go out with Friends on Weekends”为题，写一篇英文短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Your parents’ ideas Your ideas
1. go over lessons 1....
2. have a good sleep 2....
3. help parents do housework 3....
要求：1. 所写内容需包括表格中提供的父母的想法；
2. 至少给出你的三个想法；
3. 词数：约80词。
Recently I've had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with friends on weekends. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Should Teenagers Go out with Friends on Weekends
Recently I've had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with friends on weekends. My parents think that teenagers should stay at home on weekends.They should go over their lessons. And they could have enough time to have a good sleep. They also think teenagers should help parents do some housework on weekends.
In my opinion, we teenagers should be allowed to go out with friends for fun on weekends, so we can relax more. And we can also share ideas with each other. What's more, we can also take some exercise together to keep fit.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是写一篇英语短文，开头已给出。要求根据表格内容提示，并以“Should Teenagers Go out with Friends on Weekends”为题，写一篇英语短文，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文主要用第三人称来阐述父母的观点，用第一人称来阐述作者的观点；因为是讨论现在发生的事情和实际情况，所以时态采用一般现在时为主；描述观点时，理由应充分合理，叙述完整，保证条理清晰。
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