Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.-提升卷(解析版)

Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 能力提升卷
班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________
（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写在试卷上。
2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，将答案填在选择题上方的答题表中。
3．回答第II卷时，将答案直接写在试卷上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 ）
一、单项选择
1. The girl is greatly interested in the song. The lyrics of it ________ her thoughts and feelings.
A. express B. discuss C. expect D. imagine
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：那个女孩对那首歌很感兴趣。它的歌词表达了她的想法和情感。A. express表达；B. discuss讨论；C. expect期望；D. imagine想象。根据句意可知，答案选A。
考点：考查动词辨析。
2. — Do you come to South Korea for the ________ of seeing your family or doing business
— I come here on business.
A. interest B. benefit
C. purpose D. thought
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：——你来韩国是为了看你的家人还是为了做生意？——我来这儿是出差。A. interest 兴趣；B. benefit 利益； C. purpose 目的；D. thought思想。根据短语for the purpose of为了。故选C。
考点：考查名词的用法。
3. —Why are you looking__________ in class all day
—Because can't finish my homework until eleven every night.
A. awake B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleepy
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意: ——你为什么整天在课堂上看起来都很困 ——因为我每天晚上直到十一点才能完成作业。此处look是系动词, 意为“看起来”, 后接形容词sleepy作表语, 意为“瞌睡的, 困乏的”。故选D。
4. —Could I borrow your basketball, Gina
—Sorry, you ________. I ________ it to Tom.
A. couldn’t; lent B. can’t; have lent C. couldn’t; have lent D. could; lent
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Gina，我可以借你的篮球吗？——抱歉，你不能。我把它借给了Tom。
考查情态动词及动词时态。以“could”开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用can't。根据“sorry, you can't”及“I…it to Tom”，可知，已经把篮球借给了Tom，过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选B。
5. —_____ gloves are these
—They could be Sam's.
A. Whose B. What C. Which D. How many
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是谁的手套？ ——他们可能是山姆的。A. Whose谁的；B. What 什么； C. Which哪一个；D. How many多少。分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是这些是谁的手套？他们看起来像迈克的。你可以问问他。所以选A。
6. People in that country use spoons or chopsticks to eat. And it is impolite to use both of them ___.
A. at that time B. at the same time
C. for the first time D. from time to time
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个国家的人用勺子或筷子吃饭。同时使用它们是不礼貌的。考查介词短语。A. at that time当时；B. at the same time同时；C. for the first time第一次；D. from time to time不时。结合语境"那个国家的人用勺子或筷子吃饭，___使用它们两个是不礼貌的。"。可知，应该是"同时"，故选B。
7. — What’s white and red —
A. They are pink. B. It’s pink. C. They are pinks. D. It’s a pink.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——白色和红色混合是什么？——粉色。
白色和红色混合出的颜色是粉红色，为单数，用it代替；且pink作名词时，是不可数名词，前面不加冠词。故选B。
8. The cat is always the mouse.
A. running away B. running along C. running after D. running off
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：猫总是在追老鼠。
考查动词短语。A. running away逃跑；B. running along延伸，贯穿；C. running after追逐，追赶，追求；D. running off逃跑，流掉，复印，打印。根据常识可知“猫总是在追老鼠。”故选C。
【点睛】always常用在一般现在时态里，表示经常的行为习惯。当它与进行时连用时，即构成句型 “be always doing sth”， 意为“总是做某事”，常表达说话人的某种情绪，如赞扬、不满、责备等。例如，1.He was always asking his parents for money.（他老是向父母要钱。）2.Why are you always finding fault （你为什么总是吹毛求疵？）。
9. Tom, you should ________ this iPad mini. It is________ .
A. value; value B. valuable; valuable
C. value; valuable D. valuable; value
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆，你应该珍惜这个新iPad mini，这很贵的。
本题考查动词和形容词词义辨析。value可以做动词，意为“珍惜，爱惜”。valuable为形容词，可做表语和定语，意为“有价值的”。第一空缺动词，且should后用动词原形；第二空缺表语。故选C。
10. —You look so angry. _____
—Look at my hair. I'm just not happy about the way he cut my hair.
A. Is that clear B. Is there anything else
C. What's wrong D. Why not
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看起来很生气。怎么了？ ——看看我的头发。我只是对他剪我头发的方式不满意。考查情境对话。A. Is that clear 清楚了吗；B. Is there anything else 还有别的事情吗； C. What's wrong 怎么了；D. Why not 为何不。根据题干You look so angry．可知应说怎么了？故选C。
二、补全对话
A: Hi, Lucy! The cat in the photo is so cute. Whose is it
B:____11____
A: I love its round face.____12____
B: It's called smart.
A: Why
B: Because it's really smart.____13____
A: How amazing! Then that's a good name for it!____14____
B: Five years old. By the way, do you have a pet
A:____15____My mother worries that keeping a pet will bring me a lot of trouble.
B: Actually, pets can bring you lots of pleasure. I hope you will have a pet one day in the future.
A. Yes, I have a pet, too.
B. It can even play the guitar.
C. It's my pet cat.
D. No, I don't have one though I love pets too.
E. How old is it
F. What’s its name
G. It's kind of silly.
【答案】11. C 12. F 13. B 14. E 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本段对话主要是二人在讨论照片中的猫，以及猫的长相、名字、年龄等。
【11题详解】
句意：它是我的宠物猫。
根据前句“The cat in the photo is so cute. Whose is it ”可知，前句在询问照片里的猫是谁的，所以此处应回答是谁的猫。结合选项，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：它的名字是什么？
根据后句“It's called smart.”可知，猫叫做斯玛特，所以前句在询问猫的名字是什么。结合选项，故选F。
【13题详解】
句意：它甚至会弹吉他。
根据前后句“Because it's really smart.”和“How amazing!”可知，此处应在描述猫具体怎么样聪明，做了什么让人觉得它聪明。结合选项，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：它多大了？
根据答语“Five years old.”可知，答语说它五岁了，所以前句是在问猫几岁了。结合选项，故选E。
【15题详解】
句意：没有，虽然我也喜欢宠物，但我没有。
根据“By the way, do you have a pet ”和“My mother worries that keeping a pet will bring me a lot of trouble”可知，前句在询问是否养了宠物，所以答语应回答是否养了，再根据“我妈妈担心养宠物会给我带来很多麻烦”可知，没有养宠物。结合选项，故选D。
三、完形填空
Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Leo. He seemed to be dumb（哑的）___16___he was normal in every other way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to ___17___, but with no success.
When Leo was six years old, the best doctors in the town___18___him carefully, but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he___19___spoke.
“There might be something wrong with his ___20___, and he doesn’t know he’s able to speak. ” one doctor said.
“But he can read and write. ”said Mr. Green. “We’ve written him notes, telling him that he can speak. ”
“It’s certainly very___21___. ”another doctor said. “Perhaps he’ll be able to speak some day. ” ___22___passed. Leo went to university. But he did not speak a___23___word.
Then one day, Leo was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his___24___and said, “Pass me the salt, please. ”
Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited. “You spoke! You spoke! ”they cried, “Why have you ____25____ so long to speak？”
“I didn’t have anything to say. ”he said. “Until now everything was perfect. But you forgot to put salt in these potatoes. ”
16. A. because B. when C. though D. before
17. A. speak B. walk C. play D. laugh
18. A. taught B. found C. examined D. asked
19. A. never B. often C. usually D. always
20. A. back B. hair C. face D. mind
21. A. unfair B. strange C. noisy D. quiet
22. A. Hours B. Weeks C. Months D. Years
23. A. good B. right C. single D. new
24. A. chair B. meal C. hands D. books
25. A. slept B. walked C. served D. waited
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了格林夫妇有一个孩子，能读能写，就是不会说话。他们很着急也看了许多医生，但都没起效。直到有一天菜里没放盐，孩子才开口说话。当问孩子为什么时孩子说一切都是完美的，我都不知说什么。只有这次菜里没放盐。
【16题详解】
句意：他似乎是哑的，尽管其他方面又很正常。
because因为；when当；though虽然；before在……以前。结合下文可知，Leo好像是哑巴，尽管他在其他方面很正常，though符合题意。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：格林夫妇尝试一切办法使他说话，但又没成功。
speak说话；walk走路；play玩耍；laugh大笑。故选A。根据上文他不会说话可知格林夫妇希望儿子能说话，故speak符合题意。答案为A。
【18题详解】
句意：镇上的医生仔细的给他检查了，但是没有发现那里有问题。
taught教；found发现；examined检查；asked问。医生是为了给他看病，故要检查身体，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：他似乎很聪明但恰恰是从不说话。
never从不；often经常；usually通常；always总是。结合上下文，可知他不说话。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：这肯定和他的大脑有关系，他不知道他能说话。
back 后背；hair头发；face脸；mind思想。他聪明但是不说话，应该与大脑有关，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：那当然很奇怪。
unfair不公平的；strange奇怪的；noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的。结合上文的描述可知，男一个医生也觉得非常“奇怪”，故strange符合题意。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：好多年过去了，他上了大学。从小孩子到上大学，很多年的时间过去了。
Hours小时；Weeks周；Months月；Years年。上文中提到了“When Leo was six years old…”以及其后的“Leo went to university．”可推断，几年过去了。故years符合题意。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：但他没有说过一个单个的词。
good好的；right正确的；single单个的；new新的。在这里主要是强调他没有说过话。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：没有任何的提示，他从吃饭中抬起头，说，请把盐递给我。
chair椅子；meal饭；hands手；books书。在吃饭时他开口说话，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：你为什么等了这么长时间才说话？
slept 睡觉；walked走路；served服务；waited等。当时Green夫妇问的是“你为什么等了这么长时间才说话”，故waited符合题意，可知选D。
四、阅读理解
A
It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.
First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain（劳损）, headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.
Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect（影响） how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.
Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.
To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours.
26. The blue light from your screens can cause ________.
A. eyestrain B. headaches C. dry eyes D. all of the above
27. According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you ________.
A. take a break every 15 minutes B. have lower levels of white matter
C. use screens too much before bed D. are the people from 13 to 64
28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes.
B. A lot of screen time affects children’s brain growth.
C. The light from electronics at night may make you excited.
D. People of all ages mustn’t use electronics.
29. You may read the passage in ________.
A. a science magazine B. a travel diary C. a guide book D. a novel
30. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The ways to keep healthy. B. The harm of using screens too much.
C. The ways to use screens. D. The advantages of using screens.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述的是屏幕使用过多对人的三点危害。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain, headaches and dry eyes”可知长时间看手机会引起眼劳损、头痛和干眼症。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“using screens too much will affect your sleep”可知睡觉之前看屏幕太多会影响睡眠。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“it is bad for your eyes”可知A选项表述正确；根据“screen use can do harm to children’s brains”可知B选项表述正确；根据“the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed”可知C选项表述正确。根据“it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens”可知D选项“People of all ages”表述错误。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。a science magazine一本科学杂志；a travel diary一个旅行日记；a guide book一本指南；a novel一本小说。文章主要讲述使用手机时间过长对人的危害，可知文章来自科学杂志。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是屏幕使用过多对人的危害，可概括为The harm of using screens too much。故选B。
B
In 1972, Richard Sears, a young American began learning Chinese because of his interest in traditional Chinese culture.
Drawn to the ancient language, he went to China to study Chinese in the 1990s.
In 1994, Richard Sears decided to put the ancient Chinese characters online. Then, in 2002, he did it. That is the beginning of the Chinese Etymology(汉字字源)website. "My website did not get much attention for the next few years. Until one day in 2011, it suddenly got a lot of attention.
I got a few thousand emails, and a few million visitors and people started calling me 'Uncle Hanzi', " Sears said with a smile. Hanzi means Chinese characters. He has put more than 96, 000 ancient Chinese characters onto the website. "When I study each character, I wonder what the ancient Chinese thought, " said Sears.
After visiting many Chinese cities, Sears learned more about China and ancient Chinese culture, He said when he came to China in the last century, few Chinese could speak good English "However, you can hear English in many places in China now. Chinese language and culture were mysterious and not known by people in most countries then, but now, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese, even Chinese history, traditional Chinese medicine and so on, "Sears added.
At present, the 70-year-old American has made his home in China. "When I die, I hope my website will live on, and I'm planning to write a book about my research. This will be my gift to China, " he said.
31. What does "Drawn to the ancient language" mean in Paragraph1
A. Sears was interested in ancient Chinese. B. Sears had to study Chinese characters.
C. Sears could draw Chinese characters well. D. Sears could speak ancient Chinese very well.
32. Chinese Etymology website went online in________.
A. 1972 B. 1994 C. 2002 D. 2011
33. What did Sears put on Chinese Etymology website
A. Chinese history. B. Ancient Chinese characters.
C. The daily life of Richard Sears D. Traditional Chinese medicine.
34. From the passage, we can infer that Sears set up the website to ________.
A. become famous B. get the nick name "Uncle Hanzi"
C. write a book about his research D. make more people know about ancient Chinese characters
35. The best title for the passage could be ________.
A. Great Changes in China B. Mysterious Chinese Language and Culture
C. American "Uncle Hanzi" D. A Young American and Traditional Chinese Culture
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了美国人理查德·西尔斯喜欢学习中国古代汉字，他创建了一个名为“汉字字源”的网站，在网上张贴了很多中国古代汉字，引起了很多人的关注。他因此被称为“汉字大叔”。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In 1972, Richard Sears, a young American began learning Chinese because of his interest in traditional Chinese culture.”可知，西尔斯对古代汉语很感兴趣，所以他去中国学习汉语。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then, in 2002, he did it. That is the beginning of the Chinese Etymology(汉字字源)website.”可知，汉字字源网站于2002年上线。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He has put more than 96, 000 ancient Chinese characters onto the website.”可知，他已经在网站上张贴的是古代汉字。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“That is the beginning of the Chinese Etymology(汉字字源)website. "My website did not get much attention for the next few years. Until one day in 2011, it suddenly got a lot of attention.””可知，西尔斯创建这个汉字字源网站的目的是想让更多的人了解中国古代汉字。故选D。
【35题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“I got a few thousand emails, and a few million visitors and people started calling me 'Uncle Hanzi', " Sears said with a smile. Hanzi means Chinese characters. He has put more than 96, 000 ancient Chinese characters onto the website”可知，美国的西尔斯学习中国古代汉字，并创建网站，在网上张贴中国古代汉字，被称为“汉字大叔”。故选C。
第II卷（非选择题）
五、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
36. I didn't sleep last night and now I am very s__________.
【答案】sleepy
【解析】
【详解】句意：我昨晚没睡，现在很困。根据“I didn't sleep last night”可知，此处应该说很困，英语是sleepy，表示“困倦的，瞌睡的”，是一个形容词，在句中作表语，故填sleepy。
37. He was my e_________before but now we are friends.
【答案】enemy
【解析】
【详解】句意：他以前是我的敌人，但现在我们是朋友。形容词性物主代词my后接名词。根据“before but now we are friends”及首字母，可知，之前我们是敌人，现在是朋友，enemy“敌人”，可数名词，系动词was是单数，此空填单数名词，故填enemy。
38. Our chemistry l__________ is on the second floor.
【答案】laboratory
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的化学实验室在二楼。根据“chemistry”以及“on the second floor”可知，此处指的是“化学实验室”，英语中laboratory是“实验室”，谓语动词是单数is，所以此处名词应为单数形式，故填laboratory。
39. I want to be a h__________, because I love history.
【答案】historian
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想成为一名历史学家，因为我热爱历史。根据“because I love history.”可知，喜欢历史所以想要成为“历史学家”，英语是名词historian，空格前有不定冠词“a”修饰，所以空格处的名词应用单数形式，故填historian。
40. I'm happy to a__________ the meeting about how to improve the environment.
【答案】attend
【解析】
【详解】句意：我很高兴参加关于如何改善环境的会议。根据“the meeting”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“出席”，可用动词attend表示，用于动词不定式结构中，故填attend。
41. Sometimes e__________ your love to your parents is necessary.
【答案】expressing
【解析】
【详解】句意：有时候向父母表达你的爱是有必要的。根据“your love to your parents”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“表达”，英语是动词express，而空格在句中作主语，所以此处应用动名词形式，故填expressing。
42. A team __________（领袖）plays an important role in guiding the team.
【答案】leader
【解析】
【详解】句意：团队领袖在带领团队中起着重要的作用。“领袖”可用名词leader表示，用于句中作主语，其前有A修饰，所以使用名词单数形式，故填leader。
43. Great progress has been made in __________（医学的）research.
【答案】medical
【解析】
【详解】句意：医学研究取得了很大进展。“医学的”可用形容词medical表示，用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词，故填medical。
44. They took action to ___________（阻止）the disease from spreading.
【答案】prevent
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们采取行动防止疾病蔓延。根据中文提示，prevent“阻止”，常用搭配：prevent sth from doing sth“防止某事发生”，“采取行动”的目的是为了“阻止疾病蔓延”，动词不定式作目的状语，空格前已有to，此空填动词原形，故填prevent。
45. It cost me a great deal of __________（精力）to finish this task.
【答案】energy
【解析】
【详解】句意：完成这项任务花费了我大量的精力。“精力”可用名词energy表示，不可数名词，使用原形即可，故填energy。
六、根据短文内容选词填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
easy, message, good, start, divide, if, they, safe, excite, avoid, problem, sit
The new year brought new desks for students at a school in California, USA. The school's classrooms have all changed ___46___ seated desks to standing desks. “It's now the first all-standing school,” Juliet Starrett says. She ___47___ the group StandUp Kids and wanted to have every US public school kid using a standing desk in the next 10 years.
Starrett's daughters are both at that school. They are ___48___about their desks. “You feel happier, you're less tired and you're more active,” one of the girls says.
Some of the desks have wheels. Wheels allow the desks to be moved ___49___. The desks are also able to be set at different heights. Kids take breaks by___50___on the floor or on stools (凳子).
Mark Benden is an expert who studies how to make things easy and ___51___to use. According to him, standing workers are more focused and healthier. Researchers in New Zealand, Australia and the United Kingdom had similar findings.
But not everyone believes standing is___52___than sitting. Some parents and teachers worry that kids will get tired and that standing for long may cause ___53___. And standing desks are more expensive.
Benden says both sitting and standing desks can cause problems ___54___ they are not the proper height. “Our___55___should not be ‘Sit less, stand more',” he says, “but ‘Sit less, move more'.”
【答案】46. their
47. started
48. excited
49. easily 50. sitting
51. safe 52. better
53. problems
54. if 55. message
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：美国加利福尼亚的一所学校把学生的坐式课桌换成了站式课桌。专家介绍了学生使用站式课桌的好处和优势。也有家长和老师提出不同的看法。
【46题详解】
句意：学校的教室都把坐着的课桌换成了站着的课桌。考查形容词性物主代词。此处需要一个单词来修饰seated desks，同时它代替前面的the school classrooms，所以选they，又因为需要形容词性物主代词，故答案为their。
【47题详解】
句意：她创办了“站起来的孩子”组织，并希望在未来10年内让每个美国公立学校的孩子都能使用一张办公桌。考查动词。she是主语，后面要跟谓语动词，根据后面的 and wanted to…，此处需要一个动词，并且要用动词过去式和wanted并列，根据预猜句意"她发起了"孩子们站起来"这个活动"，选stand，又因为要用一般过去时，故答案为started。
【48题详解】
句意：他们对自己的桌子很兴奋。考查动词固定结构。根据后面一个女孩说，"你感觉更快乐，不那么累，更活跃"，可知，此处应该表示快乐、兴奋，所以选excite；而且be excited about是一个固定句型，意思是"对…感到兴奋"，可知此处要用be excited about，故答案为excited。
【49题详解】
句意：轮子使书桌移动方便。考查副词。根据前面"轮子使课桌移动"是一个完整的主谓宾结构，此处需要的修饰语，选easy，又因为修饰动词要用副词，所以将形容词easy变为副词easily，故答案为easily。
【50题详解】
句意：孩子们坐在地板上或凳子上休息。考查动词。根据on the floor or on stools此处需要动词；by+doing是固定搭配，意思是"通过…的方式"，可以预猜句意为"孩子们坐在地板上或凳子上休息"，所以选sit，sit变现在分词，需要双写t，再加ing，故答案为sitting。
【51题详解】
句意：马克·本登是一位研究如何使事物易于使用和安全使用的专家。考查形容词。根据前面的"how to make things easy and"可知，此处需要填一个形容词和easy并列，再根据预猜句意"马克 本登是一位研究如何使事物变得简单和安全使用的专家"，可知此处safe，故答案为safe。
【52题详解】
句意：但并不是每个人都认为站着比坐着好。考查形容词比较级。根据后面的"than sitting"可知，此处需要填比较级，根据前面的is可知，此处要用形容词作表语，根据预猜句意"不是每个人都相信站着比坐着好"，所以选good，good的比较级是better，故答案为better。
【53题详解】
句意：一些家长和老师担心孩子会累，长时间站立可能会导致问题。考查名词。根据前面的"Some parents and teachers worry that kids will get tired"有些家长和老师担心孩子会累，可以预猜后面是"长时间站着可能会引起问题"，所以选problem，problem是可数名词，此处要用复数形式，故答案为problems。
【54题详解】
句意：本登说，如果坐着和站着的桌子的高度不合适，它们都会引起问题。考查连词。根据前面"Benden says both sitting and standing desks can cause problems"本登说站式和坐式的桌子就会产生问题"，可知此句是主从复合句，再根据预猜语义"如果它们的高度不合适"可知，此处是条件状语从句，所以选if来引导条件状语从句，故答案为if。
【55题详解】
句意：“我们的信息不应该是‘坐得少，站得多’，”他说，“而应该是‘坐得少，动得多’。”考查名词。根据后面的动词"should not be…"可知，此处需要主语，再根据前面的"our"可知，需要一个名词，所以选message，预猜句意为"我们的信息不应该是"少坐，多站""，故答案为message。
【点睛】选词填空题是初中英语的一个重要题型，它集词的用法与搭配、词语辨析、语法、单句理解等考查于一体，既考查了考生的语言知识水平，又检测了考生的分析判断能力和综合运用语言知识的实践能力。
1. 在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性做简单的标记，例如：名词、动词、形容词、副词等等，同时对词义作初步的理解。
2. 仔细阅读句子，充分理解句子的意思，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3. 在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词；在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式-to do，现在分词-doing，过去分词-done，固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./ used to do sth./ have sth. done…)；形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词也需考虑，例如：more interesting/the most interesting，happy-happily/happiness；填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数的用法。
七、任务型阅读
I had two pets in my house, a dog named Sam and a cat named Katty. They loved each other so much that they were always together. When I played with one, the other joined in. If Sam barked at something, Katty ran to see what it was. When I took either one out of the house, the other was always waiting by the door when we returned. That was the way it was for years.
But one day, without any warning, Sam died of a heart attack （心脏病突发） at the animal hospital and I had to walk back to our house alone. This time, there was no Sam for Katty to greet and no way for me to explain why she would never see her friend again.
In the days that followed, Katty seemed heartbroken. She could not tell me in words how she felt, but I could see the pain and disappointment in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door and the hope whenever she heard a dog bark.
As the weeks went by, the cat seemed to feel much better. One day as I walked into our living room, I happened to have a look at the floor next to our sofa where we had a statue （塑像） of Sam that we had bought a few years before. Lying next to it, one arm around the statue's neck, was Katty, happily sleeping with her best friend.
56. How were Sam and Katty getting along with each other？ （no more than 6 words）
_____________________________
57. What happened to Sam one day？ （no more than 10 words）
_____________________________
58. Why was Katty heartbroken？ （no more than 8 words）
_____________________________
59. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语.
_____________________________
60. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题.
_____________________________
【答案】56. They loved each other so much.
57. He died of a heart attack at the animal hospital.
58. Because she would never see her friend again.
59. 这一次,没有山姆来迎接凯蒂,我也无法解释为什么她再也见不到她的朋友了.
60. Friends and friendship.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍作者家里有两只宠物,一只叫萨姆的狗,一只叫凯蒂的猫。它们非常爱对方,所以总是在一起。但是有一天萨姆死了,凯蒂非常伤心,经常和山姆的雕像待在一起,怀念自己的朋友。
【56题详解】
根据第一段“They loved each other so much” 可知,他们如此相爱。故填They loved each other so much.
【57题详解】
根据第二段“But one day, without any warning, Sam died of a heart attack at the animal hospital”但是有一天,在没有任何先兆的情况下,萨姆在动物医院死于心脏病突发。可知,有一天，萨姆在动物医院死于心脏病突发。故填He died of a heart attack at the animal hospital.
【58题详解】
根据第二段“This time, there was no Sam for Katty to greet and no way for me to explain why she would never see her friend again”这一次,没有萨姆来迎接凯蒂,我也没有办法解释为什么她再也见不到她的朋友了。可知,因为她再也见不到她的朋友了，所以凯蒂心碎了。故填Because she would never see her friend again.
【59题详解】
This time这次；there was no Sam for Katty to greet 没有山姆来迎接凯蒂，是“there be+名词”的句型；and和；no way for me to explain我没办法解释；why she would never see her friend again为什么她再也见不到她的朋友了，是why引导的宾语从句。故填：这一次,没有山姆来迎接凯蒂,我也无法解释为什么她再也见不到她的朋友了。
【60题详解】
根据第一段“I had two pets in my house, a dog named Sam and a cat named Katty.They loved each other so much that they were always together”我家里有两只宠物,一只叫萨姆的狗,一只叫凯蒂的猫。他们非常相爱,一直在一起。及最后一段“happily sleeping with her best friend”和她最好的朋友睡得很开心，可知,标题可以概括为朋友和友谊。故填Friends and friendship.
八、书面表达
61. 下面六幅图片描述的是今天早晨发生的一件事。假设你是图中的小男孩，请用英语写一篇日记，记述事件发生的经过。
要求：1.语句规范、通顺，情节合理、完整。
2.记述过程中要适当使用对话，使描述更加生动、形象。
3.词数：80—100词。
4.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Monday, June 13
This morning Mum didn't go to work and she wanted to do some washing at home.
First, she put some dirty clothes into the washing machine, and then she went back to the bedroom to look for other dirty clothes with its door open. At that moment, my pet cat ran out of the bedroom happily and rushed into the washing machine. When Mum returned, she didn't notice the cat, and she closed the door of the washing machine. Just then, I found a dirty T-shirt, “Mum, could you please help me clean my T-shirt ” “Of course, my dear.” Mum opened the door. Suddenly, my pet cat rushed out of the washing machine. Mum and I were both shocked. My god! What would happen if I didn't give Mum the T-shirt
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：文章属于看图写作，主要是介绍图片上的内容，图片中的人物可以自行设定，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：文章主要用一般过去时，人称用第三人称展开详细描写。要描写每幅图片的内容，用简单的语言完整的表达图片内容，文章结构要完整，词语要简单，意思要通俗易懂。
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