Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？-提升卷(解析版)

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
能力提升卷
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
一、单项选择
1. — Is AC Milan ________ Italian football club
— Yes. It’s one of ________ most successful clubs in Italy.
A. an; / B. an; the C. /; the D. /; /
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——AC米兰是个意大利足球俱乐部吗？——是的。在意大利它是最成功的俱乐部之一。
考查冠词。结合语境可知前一空泛指任何一个意大利足球俱乐部。故用不定冠词，Italian词首音素是元音，故不定冠词用an。下一空形容词最高级表示特指，故前面加定冠词the。故选B。
2. —Which of the two T-shirts will you take
—I’ll take . One is for my brother and the other is for myself.
A. either B. both C. neither D. all
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：——这两件T恤你要哪个？——我两个都要。一个给我哥哥，另一个给我自己。A．either二者之一；B．both两者都；C．neither都不；D．all都，三者或三者以上。根据句意可知选B。
考点: 考查代词的用法。
3. I have to say it is not ________________ for me to see you now, because I am very busy with my work.
A. impolite B. safe C. inexpensive D. convenient
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我必须要说的是我现在不方便见你，因为我工作很忙。
考查形容词词义辨析。impolite不礼貌的；safe安全的；inexpensive不昂贵的；convenient方便的。根据语境可知，因为我工作很忙，现在见你不方便。故选D。
4. WeChat（微信）makes it more _________ for people to communicate with each other.
A. convenient B. important C. necessary D. impossible
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：微信使得人们彼此之间的交流更方便了。
A. convenient方便的；B. important重要的；C. necessary必要的；D. impossible不可能的。结合生活实际可知，微信使得人们彼此之间的交流更方便了。故选A。
【点睛】在平时学习时，注意积累词汇，认真阅读题干，仔细分析选项，做出正确答案。例如：convenient方便的；important重要的；necessary必要的；impossible不可能的。
5. —Does my question sound ________ enough
— I don’t think so. You can ask more ________ by using “could” instead of “can”.
A. politely; politely B. politely; polite C. polite; politely D. polite; polite
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的问题听起来有礼貌吗？——我不这么认为。你可以用“could”而不是“can”更礼貌地询问。
考查形容词和副词辨析。polite礼貌的，是一个形容词；politely有礼貌地，副词。第一个空前“sound”意为“听起来”，是系动词，后跟形容词作表语；第二个空修饰动词“ask”，应用副词。故选C。
6. Many people enjoy ______ some time ______ for a walk after supper every day.
A. to spend, going out B. spending, going out
C. spending , to go out D. to spend, to go out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多人喜欢每天晚饭后花点时间出去散步。enjoy动词，喜欢，enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；spend...（in） doing sth.花费...做某事。所以动词spend与go都使用-ing形式。故选B。
7. Since Mary didn't know way, she had to stop her car to ask for ________.
A. time B. directions C. money D. methods
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为玛丽不知道路，她不得不停下来询问方向。
考查名词辨析。time时间；directions方向；money钱；methods方法。ask for directions问方向，用于问路；根据“Mary didn't know way玛丽不知道路”，可知需询问方向，故选B。
8. I usually ______ Tian' anmen Square on the way to school every day.
A. pass on B. pass by C. drop by D. come by
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：每天我经常在上学的路上经过天安门广场。pass on传递，pass by经过，drop by顺便拜访，come by得到。根据on the way to school可知在上学的路上，因此应是经过某地，故选B。
9. —Jimmy, it’s time to go to bed.
—Oh, I won’t do that ____ I finish my homework.
A. if B. until C. after D. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉米，该上床睡觉了。——哦，直到做完家庭作业我才这样做。
考查连词辨析。if连词，引导条件状语从句； until连词，直到，引导时间状语从句；after连词，在……之后，引导时间状语从句；when连词，当……时候，引导时间状语从句。根据固定搭配“not...until... ”直到……才……，选项B符合题意。故选B。
10. —David asked______ in China.
—Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A. why he can greet a lady by kissing her
B. why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C. whether he can greet a lady by kissing her
D. whether he could greet a lady by kissing her
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大卫问在中国和女士见面打招呼时，是否可以亲吻。——当然不行。中国人和女士见面打招呼时，通常握手。
考查宾语从句。why he can greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她； why he could greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她； whether he can greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她； whether he could greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她。根据回答 “Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. ” 可知问的是和女士打招呼时是否可以亲吻。这里是whether引导，排除AB；主语谓语动词asked是一般过去时态，宾语从句要用过去时态。故选D。
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二、补全对话 （共10分，每小题25分）
A: Where are you going, Tina
B: I'm going to the hospital to see Nancy Smith.
A: I saw her yesterday._______11_______
B: By the way, must I take a No. 3 bus to get there
A: No, you needn't. A No. 11 bus will also take you to the hospital.
B:_______12_______
A: Yes. I caught a No. 3 bus yesterday, and I had to wait for half an hour at the bus stop.
B: Thank you, Jim._____13_____
A: But No. 11 buses leave from the center of town.______14______
B: Well, I prefer to walk rather than wait.
A. No. 11 buses run much more often, don't they |
B. You'll have to walk two miles to catch one.
C. She was a little better.
D. I'll get a No. 11 bus.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B
【解析】
【分析】情境对话：这是一段关于问路的对话，讨论了乘坐哪路公交车更方便。
【11题详解】
根据上一句提到要去医院看南希·史密斯，而且这里前部分“I saw her yesterday. 我昨天见到她了。”可知这里应该是对南希的情况简单的说明，选项C. She was a little better. 她好一点了。符合上下文，故选C。
【12题详解】
根据上一句“No, you needn't. A No. 11 bus will also take you to the hospital. 不，你不需要。坐11路公交车也会带你去医院。”，以及下一句“Yes. I caught a No. 3 bus yesterday, and I had to wait for half an hour at the bus stop. 是的，我昨天赶上了3路公共汽车，我不得不在汽车站等了半个小时。”，可知这里应该是在谈论哪一个公交车更方便，选项A. No. 11 buses run much more often, don't they 11路公交车班次要频繁得多，不是吗？符合上下文，故选A。
【13题详解】
根据上一句“Yes. I caught a No. 3 bus yesterday, and I had to wait for half an hour at the bus stop. 是的，我昨天赶上了3路公共汽车，我不得不在汽车站等了半个小时。”，以及下文“Well, I prefer to walk rather than wait.嗯，我宁愿走路也不愿等。”可知这里应该是决定乘11路公交车，选项D. I'll get a No. 11 bus. 我要坐11路公共汽车。符合上下文，故选D。
【14题详解】
根据本句前半部分“But No. 11 buses leave from the center of town. 但是11路公交车从市中心出发。”，及下一句“Well, I prefer to walk rather than wait.嗯，我宁愿走路也不愿等。”那么可以推测这里应该是说11路公交车站比较远，选项B. You'll have to walk two miles to catch one. 你得走两英里才能赶上一辆。符合上下文，故选B。
三、完形填空
Mr. White is a blind man who likes traveling alone. However, as a blind man, he has met a lot of ___15___ during his trips.
Once Mr. White traveled to Texas. It was his first time to go there. On the plane, he sat next to a woman who ___16___ Texas. The woman told him that everything was ___17___ and better in her city. When Mr. White arrived he found a ___18___ and decided to spend the night there.
After dinner, Mr. White went to a wine bar(酒吧) and ordered a glass of wine. When the waiter brought him one, he was ___19___．“Wow！How big！” he said. Mr. White doesn't drink often, ___20___ he was a little drunk(喝醉) after drinking the wine. He wanted to go to the restroom, so he asked another waiter for ___21___．“Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right, ” said the waiter.
When Mr. White walked past the first door, he fell down. He missed(错过) the ___22___ and went towards the third door instead. Not realizing that he had entered the swimming area, he walked forward and then ___23___ into the swimming pool. At that time he ___24___ that everything there was bigger. “Don't flush(冲洗)！Don't flush！” he shouted as soon as he got his head above water.
15. A. animals B. troubles C. strangers D. visitors
16. A. came from B. hears from C. looked at D. arrived at
17. A. smaller B. newer C. older D. bigger
18. A. museum B. restaurant C. hotel D. supermarket
19. A. nervous B. surprised C. upset D. bored
20. A. although B. until C. or D. so
21. A. addresses B. directions C. orders D. suggestions
22. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth
23. A. got B. turned C. fell D. jumped
24. A. remembered B. dreamed C. discovered D. hoped
【答案】15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A
【解析】
【分析】短文主要讲述了喜欢旅行的盲人怀特先生在德克萨斯旅行时遇到的麻烦。这次旅行途中他听说要去的地方什么东西都又大又好。到达目的地入住旅店后他喝了点酒，想要去卫生间，结果走错了门，不小心掉到游泳池里，他以为自己进入了卫生间里。
【15题详解】
句意：然而，作为一个盲人，他在旅行中遇到了许多麻烦。A. animals动物；B. troubles 麻烦；C. strangers陌生人；D. visitors游客。根据最后一段“When Mr. White walked past the first door, he fell down.”当怀特先生走过第一道门时，他摔倒了。可知，应该是遇到了许多的麻烦，答案选B。
【16题详解】
答案：在飞机上，他坐在一个来自德克萨斯的女人旁边。A. came from来自；B. hears from收到……的来信；C. looked at看一看；D. arrived at到达。定语从句是介绍来自哪里的人，故答案为A。
【17题详解】
句意：这位妇女告诉他，在她的城市里，一切都更大更好。A. smaller更小的；B. newer 更新的；C. older更老的；D. bigger更大的。根据最后一行“everything there was bigger”那里的一切都更大。可知此处应该是"更大的"，答案选D。
【18题详解】
句意：当怀特先生到达时，他找到了一家旅馆，决定在那里过夜。A. museum博物馆；B. restaurant餐馆；C. hotel旅馆；D. supermarket超市。根据“and decided to spend the night there.”
可知，应该是"旅馆"，答案选C。
【19题详解】
句意：当侍者给他拿来一杯时，他很惊讶。A. nervous 紧张的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. upset沮丧的；D. bored无聊的。根据下一句"Wow! How big!" he said (哇，真大啊！他说。) 可知，应该是"惊讶的"，答案选B。
【20题详解】
句意：怀特先生不常喝酒，因此他喝了酒后有点醉了。A. although虽然；B. until直到；C. or或者；D. so因此。前后句表示因果关系，故答案选D。
【21题详解】
句意：他想去洗手间，所以他向另一个服务员问路。A. addresses地址；B. directions方向，位置；C. orders 命令；D. suggestions建议。根据下面的句子“Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right,”said the waiter.判断，怀特先生向服务员问路，答案为B。
【22题详解】
句意：他错过了第二个门，而是朝第三个门走去。A. second第二；B. third 第三；C. fourth 第四；D. fifth第五。前后句提到了first, third，此处应该是"第二"，故答案选A。
【23题详解】
句意：他向前走，然后掉进游泳池。A. got得到；B. turned转动；C. fell摔倒；D. jumped跳。怀特先生是盲人，找洗手间时，走错地方了，应是"掉进"fall into游泳池，答案选C。
【24题详解】
句意：正在那时他记起那里的一切都更大些。A. remembered想起；B. dreamed做梦；C. discovered发现；D. hoped希望。根据第二行The woman told him that everything was bigger and better in her city(这位妇女告诉他，在她的城市里，一切都更大和更好。)可知，应该是“记起”，答案选A。
点睛：完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。如第1小题是考查名词辨析，盲人的生活多多不便，会遇到许多的困难，故答案 选B；第6小题是考查连词辨析，根据上下语境判断，前后句是表示因果关系，故答案选D。
四、阅读理解
China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪)．Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world.If foreigners visit a Chinese family，they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family，the host usually makes tea for you.Then he will serve you snacks (小吃)like biscuits or candy.Someone in the family will also chat with you，never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time，other family members will prepare a meal for you.Chinese people treat(款待) their guests with a big meal.They always present more food than the guest can eat.On the table，the guests must be the first to eat.Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors，which won't happen at western tables.The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.As you are done eating，the host usually says，“It seems that you didn't eat much.Please have more.”Although you tell them you are full，they still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition.As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago：
To meet friends from afar
How happy we are!
25. What does the underlined word “hospitable”mean in this passage
A. 好客的 B. 勤劳的 C. 朴实的
26. As a guest in a Chinese family，you are usually offered ________by the host.
A. coffee and snacks
B. juice and snacks
C. tea and snacks
27. Why does a western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him
A. Because he thinks it's not polite.
B. Because he thinks it's not necessary.
C. Because it won't happen in western countries.
28. What the Chinese family do for the guests is to ________.
A. make them feel at home
B. show their wealth
C. make them feel uncomfortable
29. What's the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage
A. 学而时习之，不亦说乎？
B. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？
C. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？
【答案】25. A 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是中国是一个礼仪之邦，他们对待自己的客人非常的热情。短文中给我们介绍了中国的家庭是如何接待客人的，从课文的介绍中可知，中国是一个热情好客的国家，他们想让自己的客人在家里呆得舒服，就像是在自己家里一样。
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【25题详解】
词义猜测题。先确定这个单词所在的句子“Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world.” 然后第二步就是根据这个词汇的上下句进行推测。我们从文章的第一句话“China is a nation of etiquette”（中国是一个礼仪之邦）和“If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.”（如果外国人到中国人家里去做客，他们会对中国人的热情感到吃惊）。从关键词“warmth”; “as guests”可以推测hospitable是好客的意思，故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段中When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks(小吃) like biscuits or candy可知，当你去中国的家庭里做客的时候，主人经常会给你喝一些茶，吃一些小吃。由此可知选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables可知，西方人觉得中国的主人喜欢给客人夹食物，这让他们感到很奇怪，因为在西方国家里，他们通常不会这样做。由此可知选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。短文的开头就告诉我们，中国是一个礼仪之帮，再根据The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.可知，中国家庭所做的就是使客人就像在自己家里一样随便，故应选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据全文的大意可知，这篇文章写的是中国作为一个礼仪之邦，是如何热情好客的。而且从最后一句中的“To meet friends from after How happy we are!”中的friend是解题的关键词，结合我们学过的语文知识可知选B。.
【考点定位】：文化类短文阅读。
Whether you are teaching an elementary Spanish class or passing on Spanish to your children, it is important to teach children good manners. And there are culturally appropriate（恰当的）behaviors that children need to know.
These five behaviors are considered good manners throughout Latin America. Of course, these are good manners in the U.S. too. But they are not given as much attention because the opposite behavior is not considered particularly rude. In Spanish-speaking countries, however, the opposite behavior is negative（负面的）and can change the impression people have of children（and adults）.
All of these good manners can be practiced by children with different language levels.
Good manners to teach kids learning Spanish.
1.When you hand something to someone, put it directly into her hand. Do not toss things at people.
2. Keep your feet on the floor. Do not put your feet on chairs.
3.When you move away from a group of people or leave a room, say Con permiso. Do not just walk away.
4. If someone sneezes, say Salud, which means "take care" in English.
5.When you arrive, greet everyone. When you leave, say goodbye to everyone.
There are lots of resources（资源）for teaching children good manners in Spanish. Many polite behaviors also involve language. Here you will find resources for teaching polite expressions, including books and a song. There are also You Tube videos that teach polite behaviors.
In my experience, kids are interested in what is considered polite behaviors in different cultures, and they want to learn to act appropriately. We work hard to teach them to use Spanish. It is important that they also know how to interact（互动，相互交流）so that others are comfortable and they can make the most of the language they have learned.
30. The passage is written for _________.
A. children with different language levels B. teachers who are teaching in the Spanish class
C. parents who care about their children's manners D. travelers who will go abroad in holiday
31. The underlined word "toss" in the passage can be replaced by _________.
A. buy B. make C. throw. D. send
32. According to the passage，which is considered an appropriate behavior
A. Jim keeps his feet on his friend's chair.
B. Jim leaves his classmate's party without saying anything.
C. Jim sneezes，and his friend gets angry with him.
D. Jim comes in and says "good morning" to his classmates.
33. Which is NOT one of the resources for teaching children good manners in Spanish
A. A language book. B. A song. C. A birthday gift. D. A You Tube video.
34. The best title of the passage can be_________.
A. Good manners for Spanish learners B. Some ways of teaching children Spanish
C. How to interact with each other D. The history of Spanish language
【答案】30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A
【解析】
【分析】不管你的孩子是在学习西班牙语，还是你把西班牙语传给你的孩子，教育孩子礼貌是很重要的。这篇短文给我们介绍了五种被认为礼貌的行为。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文开头Whether you are teaching an elementary Spanish class or passing on Spanish to your children, it is important to teach children good manners可知，这篇短文是写给教孩子学习西班牙语的老师或把西班牙语传给孩子的家长。结合选项可知应选B。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据语境When you hand something to someone, put it directly into her hand. Do not toss things at people.可知，给别人递东西的时候，应直接放在她的手里，不能……东西。buy买；make制作；使；throw扔；send寄，送。故应选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文中第五个礼貌行为When you arrive, greet everyone.可知，当你来的时候，要问候所有人，因此D选项“Jim进来了，跟他的同学们问候早上好”，符合文意，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第五段中Many polite behaviors also involve language. Here you will find resources for teaching polite expressions, including books and a song. There are also You Tube videos that teach polite behaviors可知，这些资源包括书籍、歌曲已经优酷上的视频。故A、B、D都对，应选C。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据短文第一段最后一句话And there are culturally appropriate（恰当的）behaviors that children need to know.以及短文第四段Good manners to teach kids learning Spanish.可知，这篇短文介绍的是学习西班牙语的孩子们应该知道的礼貌行为。故应选A。
【点睛】这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了学习西班牙语的孩子们应该知道的礼貌行为。文章主题明确，层次清晰，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是阅读理解，考查学生们掌握阅读材料主旨大意、把握文章事实细节、根据上下文猜测生词词义以及根据语境进行合理的推测和判断的能力。这个题目中涉及了细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题，考查非常全面。做题时，应快速阅读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据题意进行回读，利用浏览、查读、跳读等解题技巧，寻找与答案相关的信息，结合选项作答。例如第1小题，这是一个推理题，根据短文开头Whether you are teaching an elementary Spanish class or passing on Spanish to your children, it is important to teach children good manners可知，这篇短文是写给教孩子学习西班牙语的老师或把西班牙语传给孩子的家长。结合选项可知应选B。再如第4小题，根据题干中的关键词resource可定位到第五段，根据Many polite behaviors also involve language. Here you will find resources for teaching polite expressions, including books and a song. There are also You Tube videos that teach polite behaviors可知，这些资源包括书籍、歌曲已经优酷上的视频。故A、B、D都对，应选C。
第II卷（非选择题）
五、阅读短文，根据句意及汉语完成单词。
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than_____35_____ (直接地). However, it is important to learn how to use the right _____36_____ (语言) in different situations. This will help you _____37_____ (交流) better with other people.
Good _____38_____ (说话者) will change the way they speak in different situations. What they say might depend on ____39____ (谁) they are speaking to or how well they know each other. For example, it's all right to ask direct questions to your classmates. But it's_____40_____ (不礼貌的) to say to your teachers like that. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a ____41____ (请求) when we first say to a stranger, such as “Excuse me, I _____42_____ (想知道) if you can help me？” or “I'm sorry to _____43_____ (打扰) you, but...” before asking for help.
We all know it's not enough to just ask a question______44______ (正确地), we also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
【答案】35. directly
36. language
municate
38. speakers
39. whom 40. impolite
41. request
42. wonder 43. trouble
44. correctly
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉我们如何有礼貌地与别人交流。
【35题详解】
句意：有礼貌地说比直接说似乎看起来更难些。副词修饰动词，根据汉语提示可知，故填directly。
【36题详解】
句意：然而，学会如何在不同的场合使用正确的语言是很重要的。根据汉语提示可知，空处的词应是“名词language”，故填language。
【37题详解】
句意：这将有助于你更好地与他人交流。help sb do sth，帮助某人干某事；根据汉语提示，故填communicate。
【38题详解】
句意：好的说话者会在不同的场合改变他们说话的方式。根据宾语从句的主语they推断，主语应是复数形式，再结合汉语提示可知，应是名词speakers。故填speakers。
【39题详解】
句意：他们所说的话可能取决于他们在对谁说话，或者他们彼此的了解程度。此空作speak to的宾语，用疑问代词“谁”的宾格形式whom。故填whom。
【40题详解】
句意：但是那样对老师说是不礼貌的。根据汉语提示，空处的词是“形容词impolite”作表语可知，故填impolite。
【41题详解】
句意：有时当我们第一次对陌生人说话时，我们甚至需要花时间去导入一个请求。不定冠词a后应跟名词的单数形式，根据汉语提示可知，故填request。
【42题详解】
句意：对不起，我想知道你是否能帮助我？根据语境，句子是一般现在时；结合汉语提示可知，故填wonder。
【43题详解】
句意：很抱歉打扰你了。be sorry to do sth，很抱歉做某事；根据汉语提示可知，故填trouble。
【44题详解】
句意：我们都知道，仅仅正确地询问一个问题是不够的。空处的词是修饰动词ask，应为副词；结合汉语提示可知，故填correctly。
六、阅读短文，用所给单词的正确形式填空
“Thank you” is widely used in a modern society. It is a very good manner. You should say “Thank you” ___45___ (whenever) others help you or say something kind to you. For example, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work ___46___ (good), when someone says you have bought a nice shirt, or ___47___ (you) city is very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”．“Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and ___48___ (wife)．
“Excuse me” is another short ___49___ (politely) usage. We use it as the same as “Thank you”．When you hear someone say so behind you, you'd better ___50___ (get) to know that somebody wants to walk past you without ___51___ (touch) you. It ___52___ (be) polite to interrupt(打断)others while they are talking. If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me” ___53___ (one), and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want ___54___ (cough)or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let's say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” in the right situation.
【答案】45. whenever
46. well 47. your
48. wives 49. polite
50. get 51. touching
52. isn't 53. first
54. to cough
【解析】
【分析】本文是文化类阅读，介绍了运用“谢谢你”和“对不起，打扰一下”这两个礼貌用语的场合，提倡我们在适当的场合使用它们。
【45题详解】
句意：当别人帮助了你或者对你说了一些善意的话时，你应该说“谢谢”。根据下文“when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have bought a nice shirt…当有人为你开门时，当有人说你工作做得很好时，当有人说你买了一件漂亮的衬衫时”，可知这里是说无论何时都对别人表示感谢；结合单词提示，故应填whenever。
【46题详解】
句意：当有人说你工作做得好的时候……你应该说“谢谢”。done是实意动词do的过去分词，需用副词修饰；结合单词提示，故填well。
【47题详解】
句意：当有人说你买了一件漂亮的衬衫或者说你的城市看起来很漂亮的时候，你应该说“谢谢”。city城市，名词需用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填your。
【48题详解】
句意：“谢谢你”不仅用在朋友之间，而且用于父母和孩子之间，兄弟姐妹之间，丈夫和妻子之间。and和，表并列，连接的词语在词性、时态和数等方面需保持一致；根据husbands是复数名词，空处需用wife的复数形式，故填wives。
【49题详解】
句意：“打扰了”是另一种礼貌的用法。usage用法，名词需用形容词修饰；结合单词提示，故填polite。
【50题详解】
句意：当你听到有人在你身后这么说时，你最好知道有人想从你身边走过，但不想碰到你。had better最好，后接原形动词，故填get。
【51题详解】
句意：当你听到有人在你身后这么说时，你最好知道有人想从你身边走过，但不想碰到你。without没有，介词后接动名词，故填touching。
【52题详解】
句意：当人们在交谈的时候，打断他们是不礼貌的。本句是固定句型“It + is + adj. + to do sth.做某事是……的”，根据下文“interrupt others while they are talking在人们在交谈的时候打断他们”，这是不礼貌的行为，可知句子是否定句，故填isn’t。
【53题详解】
句意：如果你想和他们交谈，请先说“打扰了”，然后开始交谈。say说，动词需用副词修饰；根据“and then begin to talk.然后再交谈”，可知应该先说“打扰了”，结合单词提示，故填first。
【54题详解】
句意：当你想在其他人面前咳嗽或发出不愉快的噪音时，你也应该这么做。want to do sth.想要做某事，固定短语；结合单词提示，故填to cough。
七、任务型阅读
阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
My dear friends,
I’m writing to invite you to my new house in the country. You know, my family and I moved into our country house one month ago. The kids are planning to give a party at our new house. I hope all of you can come. The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday. There will be lots of food and drinks.
Together with this letter is a map to our house. After you get off train, take the road in front of the station. Follow it and you’ll see a chicken farm. Don’t make any turns. Keep going and you’ll see a bridge. Cross the bridge and there will be a big tree on your left. Walk past the tree, take the first right turn, and then walk for five more minutes. You’ll see several houses. My house is at the end of the road, next to the river.
Angelica
55. Why did Angelica invite her friends
______________________________________________________________
56. When will the party begin
_____________________________________________________________
57. Is there a chicken farm near the train station
________________________________________________________________
58. Where does Angelica live, at P1, P2 or P3
________________________________________________________________
59. How will the kids feel at the party on Saturday
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】55. Because they are planning to give a party at her new house.
56. The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday.
57. Yes, there is.
58. P1 59. They will feel happy at the party on Saturday.
【解析】
【分析】安吉莉卡因为搬到了新房子里，所以写信邀请朋友们参加自己在新房子里的派对。
【55题详解】
根据“ my family and I moved into our country house one month ago. The kids are planning to give a party at our new house”可知，安吉莉卡一个月前搬到了新房子，孩子们打算在新房子里开派对，所以安吉莉卡邀请朋友参加派对。故填Because they are planning to give a party at her new house.
【56题详解】
根据“The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday”可知，派对在周六的上午11点开始，故填The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday.
【57题详解】
.根据“After you get off train, take the road in front of the station. Follow it and you’ll see a chicken farm”可知，在火车站附近有一个养鸡场，所以答案是肯定的，故填Yes, there is.
【58题详解】
.根据“After you get off train, take the road in front of the station. Follow it and you’ll see a chicken farm. Don’t make any turns. Keep going and you’ll see a bridge. Cross the bridge and there will be a big tree on your left. Walk past the tree, take the first right turn, and then walk for five more minutes”可知，下了火车后，先看到一个养鸡场，不转弯然后会看到一座桥。走过这座桥，在左手边有一棵大树，走过这棵大树，在第一个路口右转，然后再走五分钟，根据这个路线，可推断，安吉莉卡住在P1，故填P1。
【59题详解】
根据“There will be lots of food and drinks”可知，派对上准备了许多食物和饮料，所以推测孩子们在派对上会感到很开心。故答案为They will feel happy at the party on Saturday.
八、书面表达
60. 假如你是李华， 你的朋友Clark将来滨州。到滨州后, 你计划带他去参观滨州市博物馆。请你根据以下提示给 Clark写一封电子邮件告知其相关信息。
1. 简介：建于2015年，馆藏丰富，可以品味当地文化与传统艺术。 2. 开放时间：周一全天闭馆周二至周日9: 00—17: 00 3. 入场：免费 4. 注意事项： 5. 博物馆网址:http://www.
要求:
1. 包含提示中所有信息，并适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
3. 卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2-3分
4. 80词左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词∶
品味enjoy；展品exhibition；展览：on display
Dear Clark,
I am happy to know that you are coming to Binzhou! I’d like to take you to visit Binzhou Museum. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Clark,
I am happy to know that you are coming to Binzhou! I’d like to take you to visit Binzhou Museum.
Binzhou Museum was built in 2015. There are many kinds of exhibitions on display, so it’s a good place to enjoy the local culture and traditional art. We can go there from Tuesday to Sunday. It is open from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. , but it is closed all day on Monday.
One great thing is that it is free to visit the museum! While visiting the museum, we must follow some rules, such as being quiet, no smoking and no pets. Besides, we are not allowed to take photos in order to protect the exhibitions. If you want to get more information, please visit http:/www, .
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是书信类书面表达，根据题目内容完成电子邮件，短文的开头和结尾已经给出，补充剩余内容即可。
2.例文点评：例文采用四段式结构，第一段提出想要带克拉克参观滨州博物馆，第二段介绍了滨州博物馆的相关信息，第三段介绍了参观博物馆时的注意事项，第四段结尾，向对方表示祝愿；整篇文章内容完整，结构清晰条理；人称主要是第一人称和第三人称，时态主要是一般现在时。
3.高分亮点：
短语：be happy to do sth.；would like to do sth.；from…to…；follow rules；such as；take photos；in order to do sth.。
句型：Binzhou Museum was built in 2015. 一般过去时的被动语态was done；There are many kinds of exhibitions on display. there be句型。
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