Unit 1 How can we become good learners？-提升卷(解析版)

Unit 1 How can we become good learners？
能力提升卷
（考试时间：60分钟）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写在试卷上。
2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，将答案填在选择题上方的答题表中。
3．回答第II卷时，将答案直接写在试卷上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
一、单项选择
1. It’s important people learn team spirit.
A. of; of B. of; to C. for; to D. to; to
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：学习团队精神对于人们很重要。这里是句式it be +形容词+for sb +to do sth做某事对某人来说是怎样的；it be +形容词+of sb +to do sth做某事某人是怎样的，这两个是固定句型。根据句意和用法，故选C。
2. At the foot of Wulian Mountains, you can hear the ________ of running water.
A. sound B. noise C. voice D. silence
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在五莲山的山脚下，你能够听到水流的声音。
考查名词词义辨析。sound泛指自然界的任何声音；noise指噪音；voice指嗓音；silence沉默，无言。此题中指“流水声”，故选A。
3. Mr. Brown ________ China last year and ________ in love with it.
A. flies to; falls B. flew; fell C. flew to; felt D. flew to; fell
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：布朗先生去年乘飞机来中国，他爱上了这个国家。
考查动词时态和动词短语。由句中的时间状语last year可知，句子应为一般过去时，故排除A项；“飞往某地”，fly to…，故排除B项；“爱上”fall in love with，fall的过去式fell。故选D。
4. ________ well is very useful to us all.
A. Speak English B. Speaking English C. Spoken English D. Speaks
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：讲好英语对我们大家都很有用。
考查非谓语动词。speak English“说英语”，在这里是动名词作主语。故选B。
5. You don’t have to _______ every new word in the dictionary while reading.
A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look after
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意为：你读书的时候没有必要在词典中查阅每一个生词。
A. look for寻找；B. look up查找；C. look at看；D. look after照料。根据You don’t have to _______ every new word in the dictionary while reading. 你读书的时候没有必要在词典中_______ 每一个生词。可知，应该选择look up查找；符合题意。故选B。
6. Mr. Li asks us to remember that_____ careful we are, _____mistakes we will make .
A. the more; the fewer B. the fewer; the more
C. the more; the more D. the less; the fewer
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：李老师让我们记住：我们越是认真，我们犯的错误就会越少。
考查形容词辨析。the more越多；the less 越少，修饰不可数名词；the fewer越少，修饰可数名词复数。the +形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级，越……，就越……，是一个固定的句型。第一空后是形容词careful，比较级在前面加more；第二个空后是可数名词复数mistakes，用fewer修饰。故选A。
7. Why not ______ your teacher for help when you can't finish ______ the story by yourself
A. to ask, write B. to ask; to write C. ask; writing D. asking; to write
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你自己不能写完这个故事时，为什么不去找你的老师寻求帮助呢？
考查句型why not do sth.和非谓语动词。根据“why not do sth.”为什么不做某事，固定句型，所以第一空用动词原形；根据“finish doing sth”完成某事，固定短语，所以第二空填动名词作宾语；故选C。
8. —I didn't hear you come in just now.
—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.
A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我刚才没听见你进来。——那很好。我们尽量不弄出声音来，因为你在睡觉。
考查非谓语。短语try (not) to do sth.：尽力（不）做某事；根据下文“因为你在睡觉”可知“我们尽量不弄出声音来”，故选B。
9. We find_____impossible for us______a foreign language well in a short time.
A. one ;learn B. it ;to learn C. that ;to learn D. this ;learning
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】句意：我们认为对于我们来说短时间内学好一种外语是不可能的。
【详解】根据句型find it+形容词+for sb to do sth“认为对于某人来说，做某事是……”，此处it是形式宾语，to do sth是真正的宾语，故选B。
10. —I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you
—I haven’t decided where ______.
A. go B. went C. going D. to go
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:－我将去哈尔滨过暑假,你呢 －我还没有决定去哪里。本题考查非谓语动词。Decide+疑问词+不定式.故排除A、B和C项。故选D
二、补全对话。
A: Are you busy with your schoolwork, Han Mei
B: Yes, I am, especially with my English. ___11___ Sometimes I find it hard to learn it well.
A: ___12___ And it can help me a lot.
B: But when your teacher speaks so fast in class, how can you write down the notes
A: You should only write down the key words. ___13___
B: That’s a good idea. ___14___
A: Yes, I do. And it is a good way to improve your pronunciation.
B: Is it useful to study with a group
A: Yes, it is. ___15___
B: OK. Your advice is very helpful to me. Thanks a lot.
A: You’re welcome.
A. I usually listen to tapes.
B. How do you learn English
C. Well, I usually take grammar notes.
D. Are you afraid to make any mistakes
E. Do you think it important to read aloud
F. Why don’t you ask him or her to speak slowly
G. And it helps you understand something better by communicating with others.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. F 14. E 15. G
【解析】
【分析】这是A和Han Mei之间的对话。对话的内容是两个人在谈论英语学习，Han Mei在英语学习上有一些困难在向A寻求帮助，A给了她一些建议。
【11题详解】
根据下文“Sometimes I find it hard to learn it well.有时我发现很难学好英语。”以及“how can you write down the notes 你如何能记笔记呢 ”可知此处是询问你怎么学习英语的，选项B“How do you learn English 你是如何学习英语的 ”符合情景，故选B。
【12题详解】
根据下文“And it can help me a lot.它可以帮助我很多。”以及“how can you write down the notes 你如何能记笔记呢 ”可知此处是说通过记笔记学习英语，选项C“Well, I usually take grammar notes. 嗯，我通常记语法笔记。”符合情景，故选C。
【13题详解】
根据上文询问老师在课堂上说得那么快的时候，你怎么记笔记呢 以及“You should only write down the key words. 你应该只写下关键词。”可知此处应是继续给出建议，选项F“Why don’t you ask him or her to speak slowly 你为什么不请他或她说慢一点呢 ”符合情景，故选F。
【14题详解】
根据下文“Yes, I do. And it is a good way to improve your pronunciation. 是的,我认为是。这是一个很好的方法来提高你的发音。”可知此处是一个询问提高英语发音方法的一般疑问句，选项E“Do you think it important to read aloud 你认为大声朗读很重要吗 ”符合情景，故选E。
【15题详解】
根据上文“Is it useful to study with a group 和小组一起学习有用吗 ”以及“Yes, it is.是的，它是。”可知此处应是继续描述和小组一起学习的好处，选项G“And it helps you understand something better by communicating with others. 通过与他人的交流，它可以帮助你更好地理解一些事情。”符合情景，故选G。
三、完形填空。
Today is my ____16____ eightieth birthday. After dinner, I was holding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park as usual. “Where are the peanuts Give me now!” He suddenly said. ____17____ I wished I had some with me! “Jerry, the monkeys are going to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts.” I knew he was lost in one of his memories again. I remembered the stories he told me about how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted ____18____ he was seeing them for the first time. At that moment, my tears ran down ____19____ a disease happening to him.
Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease（阿尔茨海默症）last year. The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which ____20____ destroy（破坏）a person’s memory. The patient might not also be able to make reasonable judgments（判断）. The saddest part was that it was a lifelong disease. But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked ____21____. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of his ____22____ came to help him before the fire could spread.
It was then that my parents ____23____ Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer ____24____ “It’s me, your little Jenny, Grandpa!” Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always _____25_____ my beloved grandfather. I love him forever.
16. A. grandpa B. grandma C. grandma’s D. grandpa’s
17. A. What B. How C. Which D. Why
18. A. so that B. although C. as if D. even if
19. A. because B. with C. of D. from
20. A. can B. could C. may D. had to
21. A. live lonely B. living alone C. living lonely D. live alone
22. A. teachers B. classmates C. neighbors D. neighbor
23. A. bought B. have brought C. took D. brought
24. A. wisely B. softly C. angrily D. hardly
25. A. is B. be C. to be D. are
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【分析】本文表达了作者对爷爷的爱，作者的爷爷因患病记忆力变得很差，但是作者非常爱着自己的爷爷。
【16题详解】
句意：今天是我爷爷的八十岁生日。
grandpa爷爷；grandma奶奶；grandma’s奶奶的；grandpa’s爷爷的。根据下文中“After dinner, I was holding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park as usual.”可知，晚饭后，我握着爷爷的手，像往常一样在公园散步，所以此处使用grandpa’s，表示“今天是我爷爷的八十岁生日”。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：我多么希望我身上也有一些（花生）！
What什么；How怎么样；Which哪一个；Why为什么。根据句末的感叹号可知，该句为感叹句；句中主语是I，谓语是wished，所以此处使用how引导感叹句，结构为how+主语+谓语。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：他表现得好像是第一次见到它们。
so that以便于；although尽管；as if好像；even if即使。根据下文中“He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease…destroy（ 破坏）a person’s memory”可知，爷爷得了阿尔茨海默症，这种疾病会破坏人的记忆，所以当他看到金鱼的时候，他表现得好像是第一次见到它们，所以此处使用as if。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：那一刻，我的眼泪流了下来，因为他得了一种病。
because因为；with因为，由于；of属于……的；from来自。because后接完整的句子说明原因，句中a disease happening to him是短语，所以此处使用with，with相当于because of，后接短语说明原因，此处表示“因为他得了一种病”。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：医生说这是一种进行性大脑紊乱，可以破坏一个人的记忆。
can能够；could能够；may也许；had to不得不。根据句中was可知，句中时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式，所以排除A和C；结合句意可知，此处使用could，表示“这种病可以破坏一个人的记忆”。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：但当我父母邀请他和我们一起住时，他拒绝了，说他喜欢一个人住。
live lonely孤独的活着；living alone独自生活，独自居住；living lonely孤独的活着；live alone独自生活，独自居住；根据句中liked可知，此处是like doing sth.，所以排除A和D；根据句中“he refused”可知，此处使用living alone，表示“爷爷拒绝和我们住在一起，因为他喜欢一个人住”。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：幸运的是，在火势蔓延之前，他的一个邻居来帮他。
teachers老师；classmates同学；neighbor邻居，neighbors是neighbor的复数形式。根据上文中“One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge.”可知，有一天，他煮粥后忘了关火，说明当时爷爷是在家里，所以此处是“邻居来帮他控制火势蔓延”，由于句中有one of结构，所以此处使用neighbors，one of his neighbors他的一位邻居。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：就在那时，我父母把爷爷带来和我们一起住。
bought买；have brought带来；took拿走；brought带来。根据句中was可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以此处使用brought，表示“我父母把爷爷带来和我们一起住”。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：每次我都会轻声回答：“是我，你的小珍妮，爷爷！”
wisely明智地；softly轻声地；angrily生气地；hardly几乎不。根据下文中“I love him forever.”可知，我永远爱我的爷爷，所以此处使用softly，表示“每次我都会轻声地回答爷爷的问题”。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：即使他忘记了我是谁，他也永远是我亲爱的爷爷。
is是；are是；be是be动词，to be是动词不定式。根据句中would是情态动词可知，此处使用动词原形be。故选B。
四、阅读理解。
A
Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents.We visited the Wildlife Park.
The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals.Some are native(当地的) to Australis and can only be found there.There are more than 500 animals there,including kangaroos,koalas(考拉)and crocodiles(鳄鱼).They are kept in their natural environment.I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo.In zoos,most of the animals are in cages(笼子).
We first spent some time with the kangaroos.We could touch and feel them.It was very exciting to be so close to them.There were koalas there too.They looked very cuddly(令人想拥抱的)。Although we couldn’t carry koalas,I could take a photo with one.It is a wonderful souvenir(纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney.
The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater crocodiles and saltwater crocodiles.Some of them are very big and scary(吓人的)with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.
There was also a bird show.The keepers(饲养员)showed us different species(种类)of birds.I saw an old parrot(鹦鹉).It could "talk" and made a great impression on me.
I enjoy the trip very much.There was so much to see.
26. The Wildlife Park is _________
A. in Sydney. B. in Cairo. C. in Athens. D. in Rome.
27. What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer’s holiday
A. A parrot that could talk. B. A chance to feed a koala.
C. A photo with a koala. D. Food for the kangaroos.
28. Why didn’t the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles
A. They lived in water.
B. The writer was afraid of them.
C. The writer did not want to feed them.
D. The writer did not like the smell of saltwater
29. Which of the following is true
A. The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.
B. The writer traveled to the Wildlife Park alone.
C. The writer went to see koalas first.
D. The writer watched a bird show
30. After visiting the Wildlife Park,the writer felt ________.
A. bored. B. unhappy. C. excited. D. hopeless.
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：短文讲了作者最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行，并参观了野生动物园，详细的介绍了在动物园里看到的动物和及其作者的感受。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段句子On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents，we visited the Wildlife Park．最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行，我们参观了野生动物园。可知是在悉尼。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三、四段句子There were koalas there too．They looked very cuddly （令人想拥抱的）．I got to take a photo with one．It is a wonderful souvenir （纪念品） of my holiday in Sydney．那里也有考拉，它们看起来非常的令人想拥抱．我一拍一张照片。这是我在悉尼度假的一个美妙的纪念品。可知是一张考拉的照片。可知，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段句子The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles．Some of them are really big and scary （吓人的） with huge teeth!I did not want to get too close to them．野生动物园里有大量的淡水和咸水鳄。有些非常大，巨大的牙齿很吓人！我不想离它们太近。可知作者害怕它们。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节判断题。根据倒数第二段句子There was also a bird show．也有一个鸟展。可知作者看到了鸟展。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子I enjoyed the trip very much．There was so much to see．我非常喜欢这次旅行。有很多值得看的东西。可知作者感到很兴奋。故选C。
B
The world uses about a thousand million (百万) tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.
Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.
While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process (加工) more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.
Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.
31. How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world
A. Under 10 million. B. Only 19 million.
C. About 92 million. D. Over 700 million.
32. Treating wastewater helps the environment by _____.
A. storing waste in ice and snow B. letting waste run into oceans
C. keeping waste out of rivers and oceans D. sending waste to coastal countries
33. What does the underlined word "desalination" in Paragraph 3 mean
A. 远洋运输 B. 潮汐发电 C. 食盐销售 D. 海水淡化
34. At present, the technology to process water_____.
A. needs much energy B. saves much money
C. satisfies everyone D. causes pollution
35. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Water should be a human right. B. The water problem is still serious.
C. Our planet is covered with water. D. Everyone has enough clean water.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】“水是生命之源”，我们的生活离不开水。但地球上的水资源是有限的，全世界很多地方的人们仍然没有办法获得干净、安全的水。现在我们有了一项新的技术，可以处理和再利用废水，但它需要大量的能源，因此科学家们正在努力创造一种成本更低的技术。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句话Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.可知，有超过7亿人在获得清洁、安全的水方面存在困难。由此可知应选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.可知，处理废水可以使废物远离河流和海洋，从而有利于保护环境。由此可知应选C。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据单词所在的上下文语境The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in.，地球上98%的水在海洋里，是咸水不能喝，然后下文More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world提到了很多处理海水的工厂。由此可推测desalination的意思应该是“海水淡化”，故应选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第三段最后一句话But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.可知，现在处理海水的技术需要大量的能量。由此可知应选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文最后一句话But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.可知，现在，世界每天仍然面临着没有足够的水供每个人使用。由此可知现在水问题仍然非常严重，故应选B。
第II卷（非选择题）
五、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
36. Keeping an English diary can help us improve our writing a______．
【答案】ability
【解析】
【详解】句意：写英语日记可以帮助我们提高写作能力。根据“Keeping an English diary ”及首字母，可知，写英语日记能提高写作能力。单词ability名词，能力，这里是抽象的名词。故填ability。
37. Natural resources are very important for us. And we should use them w______．
【答案】wisely
【解析】
【详解】句意：自然资源对我们非常重要。我们应该明智地使用它们。根据“Natural resources are very important for us.”及首字母提示可知，我们应该明智地使用它们。wisely副词，表示“明智地；聪明地”。故填wisely。
38. We work with our hands and think with our b______.
【答案】brain(s)
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们用双手工作，用大脑思考。分析语境可知，空前our“我们的”是形容词性物主代词，所以这里应用名词。根据空前work with our hands“用双手工作”和提示词b可知，这里与空前形成一致，所以用名词brain：当brain表示“大脑”这种器官时，可数名词，空前有our“我们的”，所以这里填brains；当brain用于比喻义表示“头脑”等意思，连用物主代词时，用单数形式或复数形式均可。故填brain(s)。
39. He’s very a______ in class. We all like him.
【答案】active
【解析】
【详解】句意：他上课很活跃。我们都喜欢他。根据“We all like him.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示上课活跃。active 形容词，表示“积极的；活跃的”。故填active。
40. Taizhou and Changzhou are separated by the Yangtze River, and a new bridge will c______ the two cities in the near future.
【答案】connect
【解析】
【详解】句意：泰州和常州被长江隔开，一座新桥将在不久的将来连接这两座城市。由所给首字母c及“a new bridge will c…the two cities”可知，一座新桥将连接泰州和常州这两座城市，故助动词will后应接动词原形connect“连接”。故填connect。
41. There is a saying that ________ (知识) is power(力量), so we should try our best to study hard.
【答案】knowledge
【解析】
【详解】句意：俗话说知识就是力量，所以我们应该尽最大努力去学习。“知识”可用knowledge表示，不可数名词，此处用于句中作主语，所以用其原形即可。故填knowledge。
42. I often have _________(谈话)with my friends in English.
【答案】conversations
【解析】
【详解】句意：我经常和我的朋友用英语谈话。根据汉语提示，空处的短语是“和某人谈话”，英文为have conversations with，故填conversations。
43. I am poor in _________(发音) so I will improve it by reading aloud.
【答案】pronunciation
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的发音不好，所以我将通过大声阅读来提高我的发音。根据空前in可知，空处用名词，表示“在……方面”。pronunciation发音，表示某人发音时，是不可数名词，故答案为pronunciation。
44. I promise to keep the _________(秘密). I will not tell it to others.
【答案】secret
【解析】
【详解】句意：我保证保守秘密。我不会把它告诉别人的。由句中“it”可知，此处应用可数名词secret“秘密”的单数形式，作动词keep的宾语，即keep the secret。故填secret。
45. The ________（教科书）are on the teacher’s desk
【答案】textbooks
【解析】
【详解】句意：教科书在老师的书桌上。根据单词的意思可知，这里考查textbook意为“教科书”，是一个合成词。由are可知主语为复数，故答案为textbooks。
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
46. Why not ______(bring) your cousin with you to visit the museum
【答案】bring
【解析】
【详解】句意：为什么不和你表姐一起去参观博物馆呢？Why not do sth. 为固定句型，意为“为什么不做某事呢？”，故动词bring应用原形，故答案为bring。
47. Do you study English by ______ (make) vocabulary lists
【答案】making
【解析】
【详解】句意：你通过制作词汇表来学习英语吗？“by+V-ing”表示“通过某种方式”，动名词作宾语；make的动名词形式是making。故填making。
48. What about ______ (go) to the park with me
【答案】going
【解析】
【详解】句意：和我一起去公园怎么样 what about+V-ing…？意为“做什么怎么样？”，表示提建议，about是介词，后接动词的ing形式，故填going。
49. The boy is ______(patient) and he always gives up.
【答案】impatient
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男孩很没耐心，总是放弃。根据句子结构，空格处应填形容词作表语，且下文he always gives up提示，男孩很没耐心，所以总是放弃，impatient作形容词，意为“没有耐心的”，符合句意，故答案为impatient。
50. We can know what they mean by reading the ______(express) on their faces.
【答案】expressions
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们可以通过读他们脸上的表情来了解他们的意思。根据句子结构，空格处应填入名词。动词express的名词形式为expression，且根据on their faces可知，表情不止一种，故expression应用复数形式，故答案为expressions。
七、任务型阅读。
Laurence Kim Peek was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, on November 11, 1951. He was not like other children when he was young. A medical scan (扫描) showed that the two halves of his brain were not connected in the usual way. He developed an amazing memory. He started to read when he was two. He remembered everything he had read.
To read more quickly, he read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye. By reading the two pages at the same time, (61)看完一本书花他不到一小时的时间。By the age of 30, he had memorized around 12,000 books.
However, he did not develop so well in other areas. (62) He could not walk before four years old , and he had problems putting on his clothes and shoes. His social skills were poor, and he was extremely sensitive (敏感的) about new people. In 1984, Peek and his father met Hollywood movie writer Barry Morrow. Morrow was fascinated by Peek and began to write a new play about Peek’s experiences. The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988. (63) This changed Peek’s life. (64) He got used to being the center of attention. He became more self-confident. He appeared on TV and traveled around the country with his father to develop awareness(意识) of his condition.
Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. Sadly, Peek died of a heart attack in 2009.
任务一：将61 处翻译成英文。
51. _______________________________________________
任务二：将62 处改为复合句。
52. _______________________________________________
任务三：写出 63 处 “this” 指代的内容。
53. _______________________________________________
任务四：将64 处翻译成中文。
54. _______________________________________________
任务五：(65) 找出该文段的中心句。
55. _______________________________________________
【答案】51. It took him less than an hour to read a book. /It took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. /He spent less than an hour reading a book.
52. He could not walk before he was four (years old).
53. The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture( in 1988).
54. 他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。
55. Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.
【解析】
【分析】Laurence Kim Peek生来就是一个不寻常的人，他的大脑不是以寻常的方式连接在一起的。他的记忆力惊人，过目不忘。后来他遇到了一个好莱坞的编剧，这个编剧对他留下了深刻的印象，根据他的故事，创作了《雨人》，而这部电影也改变了Peek的生活。
【51题详解】
take和spend都可以表示“花费”，他们用于不同的句型，take的句型是：It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.花费某人一段时间做某事；spend的句型是(sb) spend+一段时间+doing sth. 根据文意可知，短文使用的是一般过去时态，故翻译句子时应用过去时。答案为：It took him less than an hour to read a book. /It took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. /He spent less than an hour reading a book
【52题详解】
before可以作连词或者介词，原文中before是介词，后面跟名词构成短语。题目要求改为复合句，故可用before引导时间状语从句，从句中主语为he；使用一般过去时，was four (years old)，主句不变。
【53题详解】
This是一个代词，指代上文内容，找到上句话即可知答案，The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988. 意为“《雨人》这部电影在1988年获得奥斯卡最佳影片奖。”
【54题详解】
got used to doing…习惯于某事；the center中心；of…的；attention关注，注意。故这句话意为：他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。
【55题详解】
这篇短文讲述了Laurence Kim Peek不平凡的一生，短文最后一段是对整篇文章内容的概括，这一段的第一句话Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.“Peek不仅是一个了不起的人，而且是一个真正的雨人”，作为文章的中心句比较合适。
八、书面表达。
56. 亲爱的同学，你的初中学习生活马上就要结束了，请你以“My English Study”为题，谈一下三年来学习英语的心得体会。
1. 要点包括：你在英语学习中所遇到的困难、解决的办法以及学习感悟。
2. 词数：不少于80。
My English Study
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My English Study
How time flies! My three-year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of my English study.
When I entered the middle school, I had so many difficulties with my English. I was not able to understand the teacher in class and I couldn’t master the words and phrases. For a time I wanted to give it up. Later, with the help of the teacher and my classmates, I listened to the teacher carefully in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke English as much as possible. Step by step I made great progress in English.
In a word, only when you develop interest in studying English can you learn it well.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文，要求以“我的英语学习”为题介绍自己初中三年来学习英语的经历，包括遇到的困难、解决办法以及心得感悟。
2.写作指导：写作时以第一人称、一般过去时为主介绍自己的英语学习经历，注意主谓一致问题；写作时注意包含困难、办法及感悟三个要点，分段叙述，保证文章脉络清晰。
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