Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.-提升卷(解析版)

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
能力提升卷
（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写在试卷上。
2. 回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，将答案填在选择题上方的答题表中。
3. 回答第II卷时，将答案直接写在试卷上。
第I卷（选择题）
一、单项选择
1. My parents and I are agreement. We all plan to visit Hong Kong next summer vacation.
A. on B. in C. over D. of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父母和我意见一致，我们都计划下个暑假参观香港。
根据be in agreement意见一致，和We all plan to visit Hong Kong next summer vacation可知是意见一致；故选B
2. — How did you get the MP4, from a shop or by phone
— ________. I always like shopping online.
A. None B. Neither C. Both D. All
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你是从哪里买来的MP4的，从商店里面还是通过电话？ ——两者都不是。我经常网购。
考查不定代词。None没有一个；Neither两者都不；Both两个都；All所有。根据答句“I always like shopping online”可推断，否定了问句中的from a shop和by phone，故选B。
3. Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone ________ others' help.
A. with B. for C. without D. from
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有别人的帮助．没人能够独自解决这个难题。A.with有；B. for因为；C. without没有；D. from从。without“没有”符合句意。故选C。
4. —________
—It makes me very sad.
A. What about going to the movies B. What makes you sad
C. How do you feel about the movie D. Have you seen the movie
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：—你觉得这部电影怎么样？—它让我很难过。
考查情景交际。What about going to the movies去看电影怎么样？；What makes you sad什么让你伤心？；How do you feel about the movie你感觉这部电影怎么样？Have you seen the movie你看过这部电影吗？。根据答语“It makes me very sad”，可知问句应该是一个询问有关评价的句子。只有选项C符合，故选C。
5. —Do you mind if I smoke here
—I'd rather you didn't. It makes me _______.
A. silly B. lonely
C. uncomfortable D. sleepy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：---你介意我在这里抽烟吗？----我宁愿你不要这样做。这让我很不舒服。本小题考查形容词词义辨析。A. silly意为“愚蠢的”； B. lonely意为“孤独的”； C. uncomfortable意为“不舒服的”； D. sleepy意为“瞌睡的”。对方不愿意让发话者在这儿抽烟，原因是会让他 / 她“不舒服”，故选C。
6. You’ll have to get your parents’________ if you want to go on the trip.
A. achievement B. announcement C. agreement D. advertisement
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想去旅行，你必须得到父母的同意。
考查名词辨析。achievement成就，成绩；announcement公告，宣布；agreement同意；advertisement广告。根据空后的“if you want to go on the trip”结合空前的get your parents’可知，此处是表达得到你父母的同意，这样才能去旅行。故选C。
7. —Shall we go traveling
—We can't. _______, we don't have enough money. Secondly, we're too busy.
A. To start with B. As a result
C. After all D. In fact
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：---我们去旅行好吗？-----我们不能。首先，我们没有足够的钱。第二，我们太忙了。
本小题考查副词短语辨析。A. to start with意为“首先”； B. as a result意为“结果”； C. after all意为“毕竟”； D.in fact意为“事实上”。由secondly (第二)可知，前一句应用to start with (首先)，相当于firstly，用于句首，表示给出首要理由，故选A。
8. ________ one’s head means disagreement.
A. Nodding B. Nod C. Shaking D. Shake
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：摇头表示不同意。
考查动词和动词形式辨析。nod“点头”；shake“摇(头)”。本句用动名词短语作主语，可排除BD两项。根据“…one’s head means disagreement”可知是摇头，故选C。
9. _______ my grandparents _______ my parents allow me to play computer games too much. They think it is bad for my health.
A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also
C. Both; and D. Either; or
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的祖父母和父母都不允许我玩太多的电脑游戏。他们认为这对我的健康有害。本小题考查并列连词辨析。A. neither ... nor ... 意为“既不……也不……”；B. not only ... but also ... 意为“不仅……而且……”；C. both ... and ... 意为“……和……都”； D. either ... or ... 意为“或者……或者……”。根据They think it is bad for my health(他们认为对我的健康不好)可知，“我爷爷奶奶和爸爸妈妈都不允许我过多地玩电脑游戏”，故选A。
10. —Don't worry, Mom. The doctor said it was only the flu.
—______ I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious.
A. What a relief B. Congratulations! C. What for D. I'm sorry to hear that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈别担心，医生说那只是流感。——太好了。我告诉爸爸没什么大不了的。
考查情景交际。What a relief 终于解脱了；Congratulations 恭喜你；What for 为什么；I'm sorry to hear that 听到这个消息我很抱歉。根据 it was only the flu.意为“只是流感”，可知妈妈一下子放松下来。故选A。
二、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。
A: Hi, Jack! How is it going
B: Terrible.
A: What's wrong
B: You know we have to study online at home these days. _________11_________
A: OK, she wants you to study hard and find a good job when you grow up.
B:_________12_________
A: Yes, sometimes you should have time to relax yourself.
B: Last night, when I was watching a basketball game on TV, my mother asked me to stop to do my homework.
A: She was right.________13________
B: After finishing my homework, I still wasn't allowed to read my basketball magazines.
A: Oh, that's kind of not fair.________14________
B:I did. But she didn't listen to me at all. She told me that I had to go to bed early.
A:Oh, perhaps you can write a letter to explain that you don't like what she did to you.
B:________15________I hope my mum could understand me by that way.
A. OK, thanks. I'll take your advice.
B. What should I do
C. I'm looking forward to your reply.
D. Why don't you talk to your mother
E. But I want to have free time to do things I like, too.
F. You should finish your homework first.
G. My mother makes me study all the time.
【答案】11. G 12. E 13. F 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要是杰克向朋友叙说苦恼，朋友也向杰克提出了建议。
【11题详解】
句意：我妈妈让我一直学习。
根据答语“OK, she wants you to study hard and find a good job when you grow up.”可知，后文回答说“希望你努力学习，长大后找到一份好工作”，根据后文叙述内容可知，此处she指的是杰克的妈妈。结合选项，故选G。
【12题详解】
句意：但是我也想有空闲时间做我喜欢的事情。
根据答语“Yes, sometimes you should have time to relax yourself.”可知，答语回答“有时候你应该有时间放松自己”，所以前文应与需要空闲时间相关。结合选项，故选E。
【13题详解】
句意：你应该先完成作业。
根据前句“Last night, when I was watching a basketball game on TV, my mother asked me to stop to do my homework.”和“She was right.”可知，昨晚当杰克看电视上的篮球比赛时，他妈妈叫他停下来去做作业，后者觉得杰克的妈妈做的是对的，是应该先完成作业。结合选项，故选F。
【14题详解】
句意：你为什么不和你妈妈谈谈？
根据“Oh, that's kind of not fair”和“I did. But she didn't listen to me at all.”可知，B也觉得杰克的妈妈做法不公平，杰克回答说妈妈根本不听他的话，所以此处内容应与谈话相关。结合选项，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：好的，谢谢。我接受你的建议。
分析“Oh, perhaps you can write a letter to explain that you don't like what she did to you.”和“I hope my mum could understand me by that way.”可知，B向杰克提出了建议，杰克表示希望妈妈能理解。结合选项，故选A。
三、完形填空
Everyone feels lonely sometimes. Maybe you have to go somewhere different or come home to a(n)____16____ house. Maybe your best friend is sick or on holiday, or you find yourself in a group of people who all know each other well and they_____17_____you out.
Feeling lonely for a long time can make you very____18____ . Here is some advice from kids on how to_____19_____loneliness.
Take something to school and if someone asks to play with you, say____20____ . He might ask you to play with him next time.
—Caleb
Start a collection or a ____21____. You will not feel so lonely and you will be able to talk about it with other people who are interested in the same things. If you get a magazine____22____ collections, you can find other people who want to read and you could be friends.
—Ivy
Go on the Internet and look for chat rooms (聊天室) on kids' websites,____23____ remember not to give any personal ___24___ , like your name and address. Ask Mom or Dad first.
—Sean
Help Mom or Dad to do chores. You'll have ____25____ to talk to and you'll learn how to do things when you grow up.
—Natalia
16. A. tidy B. small C. crowded D. empty
17. A. take B. help C. leave D. check
18. A. upset B. tired C. proud D. active
19. A. deal with B. part with C. take up D. make up
20. A. sorry B. hi C. yes D. bye
21. A. class B. club C. job D. hobby
22. A. about B. for C. in D. to
23. A. or B. if C. so D. but
24. A. choice B. opinion C. information D. experience
25. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要谈论有时每个人都感到孤独。长时间的孤独会使你很难过。关于如何对待孤独给孩子们提出了一些建议。像带一些东西去学校，如果有人要求和你一起玩，要同意。建立一个爱好或者开始一项收藏。上网聊聊天。帮助爸爸妈妈做家务等等。
【16题详解】
句意：也许你得去别的地方，或者回家去一所空房子。A. tidy整洁的；B. small小的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. empty空的。根据上文“Everyone feels lonely sometimes.（有时每个人都感到孤独。）”可知是“也许你得去别的地方，或者回家去一所空房子。”这样的情况会感到孤独。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：也许你最好的朋友生病或度假，或你发现和自己彼此很熟悉的一群人，他们冷落了你。A. take拿，花费时间，take out拿出，取出；B. help帮助，help out，帮助解决难题；C. leave离开，leave out：忽略，遗漏，冷落，忘记，不包括；D. check检查，核查，check out：检查，核实。根据上文“Everyone feels lonely sometimes.（有时每个人都感到孤独。）”可知是“也许你最好的朋友生病或度假，或你发现和自己彼此很熟悉的一群人，他们冷落了你。”这样的情况会感到孤独。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：长时间的孤独会让你很难过。A. upset心烦意乱的，难过的；B. tired累了，疲倦的；C. proud骄傲；D. active积极的，活跃的。结合语境和选项可知选A。
【19题详解】
句意：这里有一些关于如何对待孤独的孩子的建议。A. deal with处理，对付；B. part with放弃，交出；C. take up占用，开始从事；D. make up组成，化妆，编造。
【20题详解】
句意：带一些东西去学校，如果有人要求和你一起玩，同意。A. sorry对不起，say sorry：道歉；B. hi你好，say hi：问好；C. yes是的，say yes：同意，说是的；D. bye，再见，say bye：道别，说再见。根据下文“He might ask you to play with him next time.（下次他可能会邀请你和他一起玩。）”结合语境和选项可知选C。
【21题详解】
句意：开始一项收藏或爱好。A. class班级；B. club俱乐部；C. job工作；D. hobby爱好。根据下文You will not feel so lonely and you will be able to talk about it with other people who are interested in the same things.（你不会感到如此孤独，你将能够与其他对同一事物感兴趣的人谈论它。）结合语境和选项可知选D。
【22题详解】
句意：如果你有一本关于收藏的杂志，你可以找到其他的想阅读的人，你们可以成为朋友。A. about关于；B. for为了，对于；C. in在…里；D. to对，朝着。结合语境和选项可知选A。
【23题详解】
句意：上网，在孩子们的网站上寻找聊天室，但是不要给别人任何个人信息，比如你的名字和地址。A. or B. if C. so D. but
【24题详解】
句意：上网，在孩子们的网站上寻找聊天室，但是不要泄露个人信息，比如你的名字和地址。A. choice选择；B. opinion意见，观点；C. information信息；D. experience经验，经历。根据下文“like your name and address（比如你的名字和地址）”可知是“个人信息”，选C。
【25题详解】
句意：你将有一个可以谈心的对象，当你长大时你将学会如何做事。A. somebody某人，用于肯定句中；B. anybody任何人，用于疑问句和否定句中；C. everybody每一个人；D. nobody没有人。根据上文Help Mom or Dad to do chores.（帮助爸爸妈妈做家务。）可知“你将有一个可以谈心的对象，当你长大时你将学会如何做事。”结合选项可知选A。
点睛：完型填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法第一要带着空通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析、形容词副词辨析、冠词辨析、介词连词辨析等，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。（2）考查句子时态、语态。要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项。（3）考查从句（宾语从句、定语从句、主语从句等），结合句意和语境作出正确的选择。（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。
四、阅读理解
A
Two children stood outside the door with old coats.
"Any old papers, lady " asked one of them.
I was busy. ①I wanted to say no, but I saw that
their shoes had holes in them and that they were wet.
"Come in and I'll make you a cup of hot tea." They
came in, saying nothing. Their shoes left prints on the floor.
I gave them tea and bread to protect them from the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started my housework again.
The silence in the living room surprised me. I looked in.
The girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked me in a low voice, "lady, are you rich "
Am I rich Oh, no! I looked at the old things in my room.
The girl put her cup back in its saucer (茶碟)carefully and said, "Your cups match(相配)your saucers."
Then they left, holding their papers against the wind. They hadn't said thank you. They didn't need to. They had done more than that. They had reminded me that I had so much to thank for. The blue cups and saucers were simple, but they matched. The potatoes and meat before me, a roof over my head, my husband with a job-these things matched, too.
I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The prints of their small shoes were still wet on my floor. I let them be. ②I wanted them there to remind me how rich I was.
26. The writer let the two children in to .
A. serve them tea and food
B. sell them some old papers
C. show them how rich she was
D. offer them some warm clothes
27. Why did the children think the writer was rich
A. He liked the saucer.
B. The room was quite large.
C. The cups matched the saucers.
D. She was kind and ready to give.
28. We can learn from the passage that .
A. the writer felt everything matched
B. the writer's husband was out of work
C. the children talked happily in the room
D. the children thanked a lot before leaving
29. The underlined sentence "I let them be." means " ".
A. I loved them. B. I left them there.
C. I didn't like them. D. I didn't want to see them again.
30. According to the passage, whether you are rich depends on .
A. what job you are doing
B. what you have
C. how much money you have
D. how you feel about your life
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文讲的是作者招待了两个贫穷的孩子，通过这次经历他们使作者意识到什么是真正的富有，精神的富有要比物质富有重要得多。
【26题详解】
题意：作者让两个孩子进来是 。考查细节理解题。A. serve them tea and food为他们提供茶和食物；B. sell them some old papers卖给他们一些旧文件；C. show them how rich she was告诉他们她有多富有；D. offer them some warm clothes给他们一些暖和的衣服。根据I gave them tea and bread to protect them against the cold outside.，可知给他们茶和面包来让他们抵御外面的寒冷，故选A。
【27题详解】
题意：为什么孩子们认为作者是富有的？考查细节理解题。A. He liked the saucer. 他喜欢碟子。B. The room was quite large.房间相当大。C. The cups matched the saucers.杯子与茶碟相配。D. She was kind and ready to give. 她很善良，乐于奉献。根据The girl put her cup back in its saucer carefully and said, "Your cups match your saucers."，可知女孩是从室内用具和摆设整齐上判断的，觉得一切都是相配的，故选C。
【28题详解】
题意：我们可以从文章中了解到 。考查细节理解题。A. the writer felt everything matched作者觉得一切都是相配的。B. the writer's husband was out of work 那位作者的丈夫失业了。C. the children talked happily in the room孩子们在房间里愉快地交谈着。D. the children thanked a lot before leaving 孩子们在离开前非常感谢。根据The blue cups and saucers were simple, but they matched. The potatoes and meat before me, a roof over my head, my husband with a job-these things matched, too.，可知作者觉得都很相配，包括丈夫的工作，故选A。
【29题详解】
题意：下划线的句子“I let them be.”意思是“ ”。考查句意理解题。根据下文I wanted them there to remind me how rich I was.，可知作者想让这两个孩子的脚印留在地板上，故选B。
【30题详解】
题意：根据文章，你是否富有取决于 。考查文意理解题。A. what job you are doing你在做什么工作？B. what you have你有什么？ C. how much money you have你有多少钱？D. how you feel about your life你如何看待你的生活？根据最后作者留下脚印提醒自己，可知精神的富有比什么都重要，故选D。
【点睛】本专题全是短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。
B
Both of my two sons were born in Toronto, but they moved with us to Ottawa when they were quite young. They went to school there, grew up there. Later, one of my sons went to Canada’s east coast near a city called Halifax and the other moved to the west coast to Vancouver. My wife and I were left in the middle.
As we nearly retired (退休), we started to think where we should spend our final years. For several reasons we decided to live on a small town on Vancouver Island, where was close to one of my sons. However, the son moved to Hollywood soon after he had got another job there. I helped him move.
We still lived a happy life in our little west coast town, but we have paid a price. We have not been there for some important events such as the births of our grandchildren. We have missed watching them grow up; we have missed backyard barbecues (烧烤) and basketball weekends with them. Our home, while very comfortable, was also very quiet.
Every fall we travel to see the children. We usually fly, first to California to see our son Scott and spend a week or more with him trying to catch up on everything we’ve missed. Then, usually in November, we make the even longer trip east across Canada to see Travis and our grandchildren, who were about their twenties.
Fortunately, both our sons are doing well and grandchildren are growing up straight and tall. We love all of them and they love us. We’re very happy but there are times I think about the things we didn’t see: the tears or the smile on the granddaughter’s face, their school graduations, my son’s joy at successes in business.
Life has been good for our family but we have all paid a price.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31. The writer’s sons grew up in ________.
A. Toronto B. Ottawa C. Halifax D. Vancouver
32. From the underlined sentence in paragraph 3, we can infer (推断) that the writer ________.
A. wanted to live a noisy life B. was satisfied with retired life
C. lived a comfortable life D. was sometimes lonely
33. Which of the following important events did the writer miss
A. The births of his grandchildren.
B. School graduations of his grandchildren.
C. The successful times of his son’s business.
D. All of the above.
34. For his family life, the writer implies (暗示) ________.
A. they all regret not living together all the time although enjoying a happy life
B. they enjoy a happy life because they can see each other every year
C. they are proud of the sons and the grandchildren
D. they love the sons and the grandchildren
35. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Living a happy life. B. A price to pay.
C. Moving from east to west. D. My sons and grandchildren.
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作者和家人因为工作关系天各一方，虽然生活惬意，但对于他们来说代价太大了。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1段中“... but they moved with us to Ottawa when they were quite young. They went to school there, grew up there.”可知，作者的儿子们在渥太华长大。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。画线句“Our home, while very comfortable, was also very quiet.”意为“我们的家很舒适，但也很安静。”可推出，作者虽然生活很惬意，但是有的时候感到孤单。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第2段中“We’re very happy but there are times I think about the things we didn’t see: the tears or the smile on the granddaughter’s face, their school graduations, my son’s joy at successes in business.”可知作者错过的重要事情有：孙女脸上的泪水和微笑、他们学校的毕业典礼、儿子生意上的成功。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Life has been good for our family but we have all paid a price.”可知，尽管作者退休生活很惬意，但是付出的代价也很大，由此可推断作者是在暗示虽然享受着幸福的生活，但他们都后悔没有一直住在一起。故选A。
【35题详解】
标题归纳题。根据最后一段中“Life has been good for our family but we have all paid a price.”可知，本文主要讲述了作者和家人因为工作关系天各一方，虽然生活惬意，但对于他们来说代价太大了，所以最适合本文的标题是"付出的代价"。故选B。
第II卷（非选择题）
五、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
36. There are four c________ in total in that club.
【答案】coaches
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个俱乐部总共有四个教练。根据句中“in that club”提示，俱乐部里有教练。coach作名词，意为“教练”，空格前为基数词four，故coach应用复数形式。故填coaches。
37. Driving again after the accident must have taken him a lot of c________.
【答案】courage
【解析】
【详解】句意：想必他是鼓足了勇气才敢在出事后再开车。根据句中“Driving again after the accident”，经历了交通事故后再开车需要巨大的勇气。courage作名词，意为“勇气”，不可数名词，故填courage。
38. Let’s take another look at Italy’s fantastic winning g________.
【答案】goal
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们再来看看意大利队神奇的制胜球。根据句子结构，空格处应填名词。winning goal意为“制胜球”，根据语境可知此处指一个进球，故填goal。
39. She is n________ her head to show agreement.
【答案】nodding
【解析】
【详解】句意：她点点头以示同意。根据句中“to show agreement”提示，此处指的是点头。nod作动词，意为“点头”，且位于“is+现在分词”的进行时结构中，nod应用现在分词形式。故填nodding。
40. I don’t want to go, b________ it’s raining.
【答案】besides
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不想去，况且还下雨了。根据前文“I don’t want to go”可知，此处下雨了是对说明不想出门的理由的补充说明。besides作副词，意为“况且、再说”，符合句意，故填besides。
41. He felt like there was a heavy ________(重量) on his shoulders.
【答案】weight
【解析】
【详解】句意：他觉得肩上有一个沉重的负担。根据句子结构，空格处应填名词。weight作名词，意为“重量”。故填weight。
42. They do not have the ________(勇气) to apologise for their actions.
【答案】courage
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们没有勇气为自己的行为道歉。根据句子结构，空格处应填名词。courage作名词，意为“勇气”，不可数名词，故填courage。
43. He had let his whole team ________(烦恼).
【答案】down
【解析】
【详解】句意：他让全队失望了。let sb. down为固定搭配，意为“让某人失望”，其中down有“烦恼、沮丧”之意，故填down。
44. ________(除了) English, they also study math, physics and chemistry.
【答案】Besides
【解析】
【详解】句意：除了英语，他们还学习数学、物理和化学。根据句中also提示，此处指的是除了英语之外还……，即英语是包括在这个范围内的，besides意为“除……之外（还有）”，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Besides。
45. We don’t want to ________ (失望) the teachers, so we try our best to do everything well.
【答案】disappoint
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们不想让老师失望，所以我们尽力把每件事都做好。disappoint作动词，意为“失望”，且位于want to do sth.结构中，故动词disappoint应用原形。故填disappoint。
六、根据句意选词填空。
从方框中选择短语并用其适当形式完成句子
drive sb. crazy, be friends with, leave out, would rather, the more...the more...
46. Sarah ____________ go to the Blue Ocean because she likes the hamburgers there.
47. The girl felt _______________ because she knew nobody there.
48. The loud rock music _______________ when he went into that restaurant.
49. ___________ I got to know what had happened to her, ___________ I felt sorry for what I did.
50. As the English teacher is friendly and patient, every student of her class wants _____________ her.
【答案】46. would rather
47. left out
48. drove him crazy
49. ①. The more ②. the more
50. to be friends with
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：莎拉宁愿去蓝色海洋，因为她喜欢那里的汉堡。
根据句中go是动词原形结合备选短语可知，此处使用would rather do sth.，表示“宁愿做某事”。故填would rather。
【47题详解】
句意：那女孩觉得自己被冷落了，因为她不认识那里的任何人。
根据句中“because she knew nobody there”并结合备选短语可知，此处是“因为她不认识那里的任何人，所以觉得自己被冷落了”；leave out此处意为“受冷落”，根据句中the girl与leave out之间是被动关系，所以此处使用left out，表示“感觉被冷落”。故填left out。
【48题详解】
句意：当他走进那家餐厅的时候，吵闹的摇滚乐把他逼疯了。
根据句中“loud rock music”并结合备选短语可知，此处是“吵闹的摇滚乐把他逼疯了”；drive sb. mad把某人逼疯，句中he是主语，所以此处使用he的宾格形式him放在drive与mad之间；根据句中went可知，此处时态为一般过去时，所以动词drive使用过去式。故填drove him crazy。
【49题详解】
句意：我越了解她发生了什么事，就越为自己的所作所为感到抱歉。
根据句中“I got to know what had happened to her”和“I felt sorry for what I did”可知，前后两个分句是递进关系，结合备选短语可知，此处是“对发生在她身上的事情了解越多，我就越对自己的所作所为感到抱歉”，所以此处使用the more…the more…表示“越……越……”。故填The more；the more。
【50题详解】
句意：由于这位英语老师友好并且有耐心，她班上的每个学生都想和她做朋友。
根据句中“the English teacher is friendly and patient”可知，这位英语老师很友好而且很有耐心；结合备选短语可知，此处是“英语老师很友好而且有耐心，每个学生都想和她做朋友”；be friends with sb.与某人成为朋友，根据句中want可知，此处是want to be friends with sb.想和某人成为朋友。故填to be friends with。
七、任务型阅读
Exercising Together
Pets are great for our general health, and happiness. Dog owners especially benefit from increased levels of exercise. ___51___
Dogs as personal trainers
Dog owners generally exercise more, and this has positive effects on their health over the long term. ___52___ Also, they can make their owners want to get up and go.
Security
Walking with a dog can help people, particularly women, feel safer. ___53___ walking with a dog can also improve social communication with other people.
Health benefits
___54___ Simply taking your dog for a daily half-hour walk is a great way to burn kilojoules. It can also let you clear your head of the worries of the day and enjoy the company of others.
Good for dog
Regular exercise with dogs isn't just great for owners, and our dogs benefit as well. It helps keep them mentally and physically healthy just like their owners.
Other pets
___55___ Cats, birds and fish can all help to reduce loneliness and stress, meaning pets owners visit the doctor less often than non-pet owners. Now that's a real benefit.
A. Walking is good for our health.
B. Other pets can get some benefits from owners.
C. Dr. Katrina shares her advice about exercising with pets.
D. Other pets can have a good influence on owners besides dogs.
E. These findings suggest dogs are almost like personal trainers.
F. This in turn can encourage owners to exercise more regularly.
【答案】51. C 52. E 53. F 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲和宠物一起出去运动锻炼的好处。
【51题详解】
根据各段的小标题Dogs as personal trainers；Security；Health；benefits；Good for dog；Other pets，可知这些是关于与宠物一起锻炼的建议，所以“Dr. Katrina shares her advice about exercising with pets. 卡特里娜博士分享了她关于与宠物一起锻炼的建议。”符合本文主题，故选C。
【52题详解】
根据本段的主题句Dogs as personal trainers狗作为私人教练，可知“E. These findings suggest dogs are almost like personal trainers.这些发现表明狗几乎就像私人教练。”符合语境，故选E。
【53题详解】
根据上句Walking with a dog can help people, particularly women, feel safer. 和狗一起散步可以帮助人们，特别是女性感到更安全。可知“This in turn can encourage owners to exercise more regularly. 这反过来又可以鼓励宠物主人更经常地锻炼。”并且又为下句“walking with a dog can also improve social communication with other people. 和狗散步也可以改善与其他人的社会沟通。”做好铺垫。所以此项符合语境，故选F。
【54题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Health benefits有利健康”和下文Simply taking your dog for a daily half-hour walk is a great way to burn kilojoules. 每天仅仅带你的狗散步半小时是燃烧几千焦耳热量的好方法。它也可以让你清除一天中的忧虑，享受别人的陪伴。可知“Walking is good for our health. 散步对我们的健康有好处。”符合本段的主题句，故选A。
【55题详解】
根据Cats, birds and fish can all help to reduce loneliness and stress, 猫、鸟和鱼都能帮助人们减少孤独和压力，可知本段主要讲除了狗外，其他动物也对主人的健康有利，所以“Other pets can have a good influence on owners besides dogs. 除了狗外，其他宠物对主人也有很好的影响。”符合本段的主题，故选D。
八、书面表达
56. 英语有句俗语：“Ten thousand lines can pull a boat.”从这句话中我们深刻体会到团队协作(teamwork)的重要性，请你分享一次团队协作的经历，如：体育运动，小组合作学习，团队游戏等，并谈谈你对团队协作的看法。
要求：
1.思路清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。
2.文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息。
3.词数:80词左右的短文。
Teamwork
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Teamwork
It is said that “Ten thousand lines can pull a boat.” Teamwork plays an important part in our daily life.
I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics was very poor. I had a really hard time with it. Once in class, I studied with some classmates together. I was very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics. I didn't feel stressed out at all. At last, I finished my homework by myself for the first time. How excited I was! Because of studying in groups, I am not worried about physics any more. I get more confidence with my classmates' help. It also gives me more chances to improve myself in many ways.
In my opinion, working in a team provides a chance for us to communicate with each other. It is a way to broaden our horizon and to establish our friendship with others. To sum up, to learn to work in a team is really necessary and important and we should try to enjoy it.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应根据内容提示讲述自己团队合作的一次经历并发表对团队合作的看法。
2.例文点评：例文主要用第一人称进行写作，讲述经历主要采用一般过去时态来写作。讲述自己团队合作的一次经历叙述完整且条理清晰。
3.高分亮点：
短语：plays an important part in；had a really hard time with；feel stressed out；at last；by myself; because of; am worried about; in my opinion; communicate with; broaden our horizon; to sum up。
句型：it做形式主义主语的句子；it is said that…句型；how引导的感叹句；and表示并列的句子；when引导的时间状语从句。
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