Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.-提升卷(解析版)

Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
能力提升卷
班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________
（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写在试卷上。
2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，将答案填在选择题上方的答题表中。
3．回答第II卷时，将答案直接写在试卷上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
一、单项选择
1. Last Sunday my whole family went to the beach ________ my father. He was away on business.
A. from B. except C. with D. including
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：上星期天，除了我父亲，我们全家都去了海滩。他出差去了。
考查介词辨析。from来自；except除……之外；with和……一起；including包括……在内。根据“He was away on business.”可推断出“除了我爸爸没有去，我们全家都去海滩了。”因此所缺的词是except，故选B。
2. She used_______up late, but now she is used to________up early.
A. get; get B. to get; getting C. to get; get D. get; getting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：她过去常常晚起床，但现在她已经习惯早起了。
考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。由句中“but”可知，两句构成转折关系。由“but now”可知，前句表示过去经常做某事，应用结构used to do sth.；后句表示现在习惯于做某事，be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，故选B。
3. My grandpa knows the history and medical of many plants.
A. wealth B. price
C. value D. cost
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爷爷知道许多植物的历史和药用价值。A. wealth财富；B. price价格；C. value价值；D. cost费用。根据句意，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
4. In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to ___your gloves before shaking hands.
A. clean off B. shut off C. get off D. take off
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在许多东欧国家，在你握手之前应该脱掉手套。
考查动词短语。clean off除去，清除；shut off关闭，停止运转；get off离开，动身；take off脱掉，起飞。根据本题语境可知，在许多东欧国家，你在和人握手之前要“脱掉”手套，故take off符合题意。故选D。
【点睛】关于off的短语：take off起飞，turn off关掉，give off发出光、热、气味等，keep off让开，不接近，get off下车，cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔，shake off抖掉;甩掉;逃脱;摆脱（麻烦、烦恼等），see sb. off 为某人送行，set off 出发，起程；激起，引起，put off 推迟，拖延， show off 炫耀，better off 情况较好，push off推迟，离开，lay off解雇；停止工作，eat off吃掉；腐蚀掉，kick off踢落，开始，go off 离开，消失。做本题的关键是要知道短语的意思，只要能知道关于off短语的意思，本题也就迎刃而解了。
5. The book is so helpful. It is ________ reading a second time.
A. good B. worth C. polite D. thirsty
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本书很有用，值得再读一遍。
考查形容词。good好的；worth值得的；polite礼貌的；thirsty口渴的。根据“The book is so helpful”可知此处指的是书值得再读一遍，用形容词worth构成短语be worth doing。故选B。
6. The girl used to be shy, but she is ______ getting active in team work and willing to make friends.
A. usually B. gradually C. mainly D. seldom
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个女孩过去很害羞，但她逐渐在团队合作中变得积极主动，并愿意交朋友。
考查副词辨析。usually通常；gradually逐渐地；mainly主要地；seldom很少。根据The girl used to be shy, but …getting active in team work，可知，过去很害羞，现在逐渐变得积极主动，所以空格处填gradually。故选B。
7. —What a useful ____________ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.
—My pleasure.
A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你给了我一个多么好的建议！非常感谢。——不客气。A. information信息；B. suggestion建议；C. advice建议。不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数形式，三个答案中只有suggestion是可数名词，故答案为B。
8. Beijing,________ capital of China, is________city with a long history.
A. the; the. B. a ; a C. the; a D. /; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：北京，中国的首都，是一个历史悠久的城市。
考查冠词。第一个空表示“中国的首都”，是特指，the capital of China，所以用定冠词the；第二个空表示有悠久历史的“一个”城市，是泛指，所以用不定冠词a，故选C。
9. We often________our friends' homes.
A. drop B. drop in C. drop by D. drop out
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们经常到朋友家拜访。A. drop动词，落下、掉落；B. drop in后面可以跟on后再接拜访的人，含有临时生出主意造访的意思，造访未经事先安排。C. drop by 顺便拜访；D. drop out放弃；退出。根据句意，故选C。
10. You are supposed to ______ instead of ______ when you are in Brazil.
A. kiss; bowing B. bow; kissing C. kissing; bowing D. bowing; kissing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在巴西，你应该鞠躬而不是亲吻。
考查动词的形式。根据be supposed to do sth，可排除CD，又因为instead of 相当于介词，后接动词ing形式，故选A
二、补全对话
（B）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A:Hello.Could I speak to Linda
B:This is Linda speaking._______11_______
A:Yes，it's John here.Linda，we had a good time at the school party last night.But it's a pity you didn't come.
______12______
B:I had a headache.My parents went on business，so I took some medicine and went to bed early.
A:______13______
How are you feeling now
B:I'm still feeling terrible now.I feel cold and cough a lot.
A:I'm afraid you've had a bad cold._______14_______
Let me take you to Center Hospital.
B:All right_______15_______
A:Let's meet at the gate of your neighborhood.I'll call you as soon as I get there.
B:Ok.See you later.
A:See you!
【答案】11. Is that.John（speaking）
12. What was the matter /What was wrong /What happened
13. I'm sorry to hear that.
14. Don't worry./Take it easy.
15. Where shall we meet
【解析】
【分析】这是John打给Linda的电话，询问Linda昨天晚上为什么没有参加学校聚会。Linda说头疼。
【11题详解】
根据下文Yes，it's John here可知上文是Is that.John（speaking） 你是John吗？
故填Is that.John（speaking）
【12题详解】
根据下文I had a headache.My parents went on business，so I took some medicine and went to bed early.可知上文是What was the matter /What was wrong /What happened 怎么了？ 故填What was the matter /What was wrong /What happened
【13题详解】
根据上文I had a headache.My parents went on business，so I took some medicine and went to bed early.可知下文是I'm sorry to hear that.听到这个很难过。故填I'm sorry to hear that.
【14题详解】
根据I'm afraid you've had a bad cold及下文Let me take you to Center Hospital.可知这里是Don't worry./Take it easy.不要着急。故填Don't worry./Take it easy.
【15题详解】
根据下文Let's meet at the gate of your neighborhood.I'll call you as soon as I get there.可知上文是Where shall we meet 我们在哪里碰面？故填Where shall we meet
【点睛】1、首先阅读全篇对话，了解对话大意，在掌握了对话主题与大意的基础上着手做题较为快捷准确。
2、根据情景语境，有选项的可结合待选语句，边读边做题。
3、重读全篇对话，确定补全后的对话是否通顺连贯，语法正确。
三、完形填空
Cowboys have lived and worked in the west and south—west of the United States for over three centuries and they are a famous symbol of the USA. When you watch those old Hollywood cowboy films from the fifties and sixties, you see a job. You see a ____16____ of freedom and adventure (冒险). However, the real job of an American cowboy has always been ____17____ and sometimes dangerous. It is physical with long hours and low pay.
Life hasn’t ____18____ much for cowboys since the early days. Cows walk across huge plains (草原) to ____19____ the grass and the cowboy rides on his horse to bring ____20____ home. Like the cowboys of the past, a 21st century cowboy ____21____ gets up early on freezing cold mornings and makes breakfast over a fire.
So why does a man—because it is usually a man—become a cowboy For some, it isn't a ____22____, because they are born into the life. They have worked with ____23____ since they were children. They ____24____ the traditional cowboy culture: “It’s a real life about you, your horse and the open _____25_____.”
Some people choose the job _____26_____ in life. Pat had an office job with the US government with high pay, _____27_____ he didn’t like city life and spending all day inside. So one day, he _____28_____ his job and moved to a ranch (牧场) in Texas, making much less money _____29_____ a cowboy. He wanted job satisfaction. And for a cowboy, job satisfaction doesn’t come from the money or a comfortable office. It comes from being _____30_____ to wake up under the sky and being your own boss.
16. A. life B. place C. way D. day
17. A. interesting B. boring C. hard D. easy
18. A. got B. paid C. done D. changed
19. A. catch B. eat C. touch D. take
20. A. it B. him C. her D. them
21. A. just B. still C. even D. never
22. A. problem B. choice C. plan D. dream
23. A. parents B. brothers C. cows D. sheep
24. A. create B. miss C. love D. refuse
25. A. country B. culture C. mind D. cowboy
26. A. later B. early C. quickly D. suddenly
27. A. so B. and C. since D. but
28. A. looked for B. took up C. gave up D. cared about
29. A. for B. as C. with D. like
30. A. relaxed B. slow C. late D. free
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍美国牛仔自由而又冒险的生活。
【16题详解】
句意：你看到了一种自由和冒险的生活。
life生活；place地方；way方法；day天。根据“freedom and adventure”可知此处用名词life表示“生活”。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：然而，一个美国牛仔的真正工作总是很难的有时是危险的。
interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；hard艰难的；easy容易的。根据“It is physical with long hours and low pay”可知此处用形容词hard表示“难的”。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：自从早期，牛仔的生活就没有什么改变。
got得到；paid付款；done做；changed改变。根据“Like the cowboys of the past”可知此处表示“没什么变化”用动词changed。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：奶牛走过广阔的草原去吃草。
catch赶上；eat吃；touch接触；take带走，花。根据cows和grass可知此处用动词eat表示“吃”。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：牛仔骑在马上带它们回家。
it它；him他；her她；them他们。根据cows可知此处用them表示“它们”指代那些奶牛。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：像过去的奶牛一样，21世纪的奶牛仍在寒冷的早上早起，在火上做早饭。
just只是；still仍；even甚至；never从不。根据“Like the cowboys of the past”可知此处用副词still表示“仍旧”。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：对一些人来说，这不是一个选择，因为出生如此。
problem问题；choice选择；plan计划；dream梦想。根据“because they are born into the life”可知此处用名词choice表示“选择”。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：自从他们还是孩子的时候，就和奶牛一起工作。
parents父母；brothers兄弟；cows奶牛；sheep绵羊。根据前文“Cows walk across huge plains”可知此处用名词cows。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：他们爱这种传统的牛仔文化“这是你、你的马和旷野的真正生活。”
create创造；miss错过；love爱；refuse拒绝。此处用动词love表示“热爱”。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：他们爱这种传统的牛仔文化“这是你、你的马和旷野的真正生活。”
country国家；culture文化；mind心理；cowboy牛仔。此处用open country表示“旷野”。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：有些人是后来在生活中选择了这个工作。
later后来；early早的；quickly快；suddenly突然。根据上一段“they are born into the life”可知此处讲述的后来选择这个工作的人，用副词later。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：帕特在美国政府有个办公室工作，有高薪，但是他不喜欢城市的生活，不喜欢一天都在室内。
so因此；and和；since自从；but但是。此处表示转折，用连词but。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：因此有一天，他放弃了他的工作，搬到德克萨斯州的牧场，作为牛仔赚着少很多的钱。
looked for寻找；took up占据；gave up放弃；cared about在意。根据his job可知此处指的是他放弃了政府的工作，用动词短语gave up。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：因此有一天，他放弃了他的工作，搬到德克萨斯州的牧场，作为牛仔赚着少很多的钱。
for为了；as作为；with和；like像。根据a cowboy可知此处用介词as表示“作为”。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：它来自于在天空下自由的醒过来，成为你自己的主宰。
relaxed放松的；slow慢的；late后来；free自由的。根据“wake up under the sky and being your own boss”可知此处用形容词free表示“自由的”。故选D。
四、阅读理解
A
Can I have a glass of hot water "This is a very common question in a restaurant. For many Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day. However, the simple habit is like a mystery to people from other countries.
For many Westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is very strange. However, most Chinese people think the Americans' habit of drinking ice water is also strange and even unhealthy. Some old people carry a tea kettle (茶壶)when they travel. Chinese doctors are encouraging more people to take on the habit of drinking hot water, especially for women.
But in Western countries, drinking hot water isn't common. Westerners often have drinks with ice, not just on hot days but almost every day.
There is a story online about a British man, who has been in Beijing for over five years. He visited a local cafe when going back to England. He asked for a glass of hot water in a British accent(口音). But this request surprised the waitress, "To…to…to drink " she doubted. Finally, the man received the hot water but felt cold stares from every corner of the café.
Westerners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why Westerners drink cold water. This cultural difference is not a simple problem, but related to(与…有关联) history, culture and science.
As a matter of fact, many teenagers now depend on bottled water for daily drinking. With the younger Generation growing up, will drinking hot water become a less popular life habit Who knows
31. What do most Chinese think of drinking icy water from the passage
A. normal and healthy. B. strange but healthy
C. normal but unhealthy. D. strange and unhealthy.
32. Who is especially advised to drink hot water by Chinese doctor
A. westerners. B. students. C. women. D. the elderly.
33. What's the meaning of the underlined part in the fourth paragraph
A. Other people in the restaurant were angry at the man's request.
B. Other people in the restaurant laughed at the man.
C. Other people in the restaurant thought the man's request was strange.
D. Other people in the restaurant were interested in the man's request.
34. What can be inferred (推断) from the passage
A. Drinking hot water is very good for health.
B. Drinking cold water is very harmful to health.
C. Different drinking habits are probably related to different cultures.
D. More and more people will take a tea kettle for daily drinking.
35. What's the best title for the passage
A. Different Drinking Habits. B. Drinking Hot Water in China.
C. Healthy Life Habits. D. How to Drink Water.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】文章主要描述的是中国与西方喝水文化习惯方面的不同。在中国，喝热水是一个再正常不过的习惯了。但这个习惯对其他国家的人是一个神秘的行为习惯。西方国家的人觉得喝热水很奇怪，而中国人觉得喝冰水也很奇怪。中国的医生会鼓励大家去喝热水，尤其是女性。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“most Chinese people think the Americans’ habit of drinking ice water is also strange and even unhealthy.”可知，中国人认为美国人喝冰水的习惯是奇怪而且很不健康的，故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Chinese doctors are encouraging more people to take on the habit of drinking hot water, especially for women.”可知，医生尤其建议女性喝热水，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意猜测题。根据文中“He asked for a glass of hot water in a British accent(口音). But this request surprised the waitress, “To…to…to drink ” she doubted.”可知，他要一杯热水，结果服务员又吃惊又怀疑地再三确认是不是要来喝的，推测他要热水的要求在咖啡馆里的人看来是一个奇怪的请求，故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“This cultural difference is not a simple problem, but related to(与…有关联) history, culture and science.”可知，这种文化差异并不是一个简单的问题，而跟历史，文化以及科学都有关联，可以推测出不同的喝水习惯与不同的文化有关。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。 根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要讲诉中国和西方喝水文化的不同，此处只有A最切合文章的大意，故选A。
B
How would you like to build a time machine Paper, sticks, glue and string are all you need.Put them together to build a kite. A kite connects you to the past.
No one knows who flew the first kite. It was probably someone in China or perhaps Indonesia.Indonesia. Indonesian fishermen hung fishhooks on kites and sent them out to sea to catch fish. Starting 2,000years ago, Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to Earth.
In China, people also used kites during wartime. One Chinese story tells how soldiers put noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp. The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away.
About 1,300 years ago, Chinese travelers took kites to Japan. Soon kites filled the skies there.Kites reached Thailand about 700 years ago. During floods, Thai farmers flew kites over their fields They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain. Over time, kites flew their way out of Asia.Today, kites are a passion all over the world. Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun.
Over the years,Kites have also helped people understand the natural world.In 1749, for example, thermometers were tied to kites to measure temperatures. In 1906, cameras hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco, California after an earthquake. The photos helped people plan what to do.
Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes. The Wright brothers studied how kites flew, which helped them make the first successful airplane.
Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air,people have loved flying kites. Kites give us ways to celebrate, relax and explore. So go fly a kite! Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite flyers have felt for centuries.
36. According to the passage, in which countries were kites used to make good wishes
A. China and Japan. B. China and Thailand.
C. Japan and Indonesia. D. Thailand and Indonesia.
37. According to the Chinese story, the army used kites to___________.
A. make the enemies leave in fear B. celebrate victories during wartime
C. stop the enemies from sleeping well D. carry soldiers to fight against the enemies
38. The underlined word “passion”in Paragraph 4 means__________.
A. strong love B. useful machine
C. happy dream D. common treasure
39. How does the writer develop Paragraph 5
A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers.
C. By comparing facts. D. By giving examples.
40. What’s the purpose of this passage
A. To show people how to fly kites.
B. To explain how kites are used in science.
C. To introduce the roles of kites in history.
D. To discuss the difference among kites worldwide.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了风筝在过去所起的作用。自古代中国起，人们就喜欢放风筝。风筝给了我们庆祝、放松和探索的方式。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to Earth.”和“During floods, Thai farmers flew kites over their fields They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain.”可知，在中国和泰国，人们用风筝来表达美好的愿望，故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One Chinese story tells how soldiers put noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp. The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away.”可知，根据一个中国故事所说，军队使用风筝让敌人在恐惧中离开。故选A。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。strong love强烈的爱，useful machine有用的机器，happy dream愉快的梦，common treasure共同的财富。根据“Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun.”可知，人们喜欢风筝，所以passion与A项意思相符。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1749, for example,”和“In 1906, cameras hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco, ”可知，作者通过举例子来展开第5段，故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Over the years,Kites have also helped people understand the natural world.”和“Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes.”可知，本文主要介绍风筝在历史上起的作用，故选C。
第II卷（非选择题）
五、用下面方框中所给的単词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的)
take off, bow, kiss, custom, expect, make an effort
41. You can’t ________ to learn a foreign language in a week.
42. It is difficult to get used to another country’s ________.
43. The people all ________ down before the Emperor.
44. Kate _________ to learn something new every day.
45. After getting home, Scott ________ his coat and then threw himself on the bed.
【答案】41. expect
42. customs
43. bowed 44. makes an effort
45. took off
【解析】
【41题详解】
句意：你不能期待一周之内学会一门外语。expect to do sth.“期待做某事”，固定用法，情态动词can’t后加动词原形expect。故填expect。
【42题详解】
句意：适应另一个国家的习俗很困难。名词所有格后加名词形式，此处指“另一个国家的习俗”，是指“很多习俗”，名词用复数customs“习俗”。故填customs。
【43题详解】
句意：人们都在皇帝面前鞠躬。句中缺少谓语动词，由语境可知是过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式bowed“鞠躬”。故填bowed。
【44题详解】
句意：凯特每天都努力学一些新东西。由语境可知此处是“努力学习……”，make an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”，根据“every day”可知用一般现在时，主语是“Kate”，谓语动词用单三makes。故填makes an effort。
【45题详解】
句意：到家之后，Scott脱下他的大衣，然后倒在了床上。由语境可知，此处是take off“脱下”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式took。故填took off。
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time ___46___ (slow). We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our ___47___ (friend) homes if we have time. We don’t usually have to make plans ___48___ (meet) our friends. ___49___ (when) we see each other, it’s impolite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, ___50___ (see) as many of our friends as we can!
In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. We’re the capital of clocks and ___51___ (watch), after all! If someone ___52___ (invite) you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minute late, your friend may ___53___ (get) mad. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others ___54___ (wait). Also, we ___55___ (visit) a friend’s house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
【答案】46. slowly
47. friends’
48. to meet
49. When 50. seeing
51. watches
52. invites
53. get 54. waiting
55. don’t visit
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了不同国家的不同时间观念。
【46题详解】
句意：我们喜欢慢慢地享受我们的时间。副词修饰动词，slow“慢的”，形容词，其对应的副词为slowly，故填slowly。
【47题详解】
句意：如果有时间的话，我们经常只是顺道拜访我们朋友的家。此处指“我们的朋友的家”，所以用名词所有格；根据“our”可知用“friend”的复数的所有格。以s结尾的名词复数的所有格，在s后加 ’，故填friends’。
【48题详解】
句意：通常，我们不必为见朋友制订计划。“meet our friends”是make plans的目的，动词不定式的可以表示目的，故填to meet。
【49题详解】
句意：当我们见到彼此时，男孩握手和女孩亲吻对方的脸是有礼貌的。when当……，引导时间状语从句，句子的首字母要大写，故填When。
【50题详解】
句意：我们经常在市中心走动，尽可能多地与我们的朋友见面！此句为简单句，谓语为walk，那么此处动词用非谓语形式。see意为“看见”，与主语为主动关系，故填现在分词形式表示主动。故填seeing。
【51题详解】
句意：毕竟，我们是钟表之都。watch手表，可数名词；当可数名词前没有修饰限定词时我们用其复数表示类别，故填watches。
【52题详解】
句意：如果有人邀请你中午见他或她，那么你就被期望在中午到那里。根据are可知是一般现在时态，此处时态应保持一致。主语为someone是不定代词，不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填invites。
【53题详解】
句意：你的朋友可能会发疯。may是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填get。
【54题详解】
句意：我总是早早离开家以避免交通拥挤，因为我认为让别人一直等是不礼貌的。根据句意此处指“让别人一直等”，keep sb. doing意为“让某人一直做某事”，所以应为keep others waiting，故填waiting。
【55题详解】
句意：而且，我们从来不会不先打电话就去拜访朋友的家。根据句意此处指“不会不先打电话就去拜访朋友的家”，是否定句。此段全是一般现在时态描写人情世故上的状况，所以变否定要借助助动词do，主语为we，故填don’t visit。
七、任务型阅读
The home of tea is in China. It is said that tea was found by Shennong, a legendary(传说中的)ruler of ancient China about 5000 years ago. Some people say that tea is the national drink of China. There are mainly six kinds of tea in China, such as black tea, green tea, white tea, etc.
Many Chinese drink it almost every day.
Tea helps keep your mind clear. It's calorie- free and good for your heart. Also, tea can protect against cancer. So it becomes the most widely consumed(广泛饮用的)drink in the world next to water. To celebrate this popular drink, the United Nations has made May 21st International Tea Day recently.
However, people in different countries have different ways to drink tea. In the US, sweet tea is popular. It is made with black tea, sugar and fruit. Unlike Chinese tea, sweet tea in the US is always served ice cold. Many years ago, only rich people drank it.
Black tea and sugar used to cost a lot of money. But now, anyone can drink it．
In the UK, people like to put milk in their tea. This gives it a nice taste. They usually drink it in the afternoon— this is called “tea time”. They like to eat biscuits while drinking their tea.
During tea time, people take a break from work and relax.
If you never drink tea, you can try it. Maybe you'll find your favorite taste.
___56___Culture in Different Countries
History It has about five___57___years of history.
Function ● Tea helps keep your mind clear. ●It's calorie -free and good for your heart. ●It can___58___against cancer.
Details In China There are mainly six kinds of tea in China.
In the US ___59___ people didn't drink tea because it used to cost much money many years ago.
In the UK People like to drink tea___60___milk to relax themselves.
【答案】56. Tea
57. thousand
58. protect
59. Poor 60. with
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了茶历史和茶的好处，主要讲了不同国家的茶文化，举例了中国，美国和英国的茶文化。
【56题详解】
根据文中第四段中“However, people in different countries have different ways to drink tea.”可知，文章主要讲了不同国家的茶文化，结合空缺处，需要填入名词tea．放句首首字母要大写，故填Tea。
【57题详解】
根据第一段中“It is said that tea was found by Shennong, a legendary ruler of ancient China about 5000 years ago.”可知，茶大约有5000年历史，结合空缺处，需要填入数词thousand，five thousand表示“五千”，故填thousand。
【58题详解】
根据第三段中“tea can protect against cancer”可知，茶可以防止癌症，结合空缺处，需要填入一个动词protect，前面有情态动词can，所以用动词原形，故填protect。
【59题详解】
根据第四段中“Many years ago, only rich people drank it.”可知，很多年前，只有富人喝茶，结合空缺处，即贫穷的人不喝茶因为很贵，所以应填入一个形容词poor，放句首首字母要大写，故填Poor。
【60题详解】
根据第六段中“In the UK, people like to put milk in their tea. This gives it a nice taste.”可知,在英国，人们喜欢放牛奶在茶里，这样给了它很好的味道，结合空缺处，需要填入一个介词，表示“有”，所以用with．故填with。
八、书面表达
61. 年夜饭是中国文化中最重要的团圆饭。年夜饭菜肴丰富、美味，像年糕（New Year cake）、鱼等都还带有美好的祝愿。
请以 The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve为题，写一篇约100词的短文，向外国朋友介绍自己家乡的年夜饭，让他们更好地了解中国丰富多样的文化习俗。
注意：文中不可出现人名。标题已经给出，不计入总词数。
The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考例文：
The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve
The family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important dinner in traditional Chinese culture. On Spring Festival Eve, family members get together to enjoy the dinner.
There are all kinds of delicious food and drinks. Many of them usually have great meanings. For example, in Wenzhou, New Year cake is often the first dish, which means "having more luck and becoming better in Chinese pronunciation. Another dish is fish, which means "having more than we need". Children all like this family dinner. At dinner they receive not only best wishes but also lucky money from their parents.
It is a Chinese tradition that we have kept for thousands of years.
【解析】
【详解】题干解读：这是一篇话题作文。要求根据题目“The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve”和提示的内容完成作文。写作时要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与过渡，要注意涵盖所给提示。
例文点评：例文采用三段式；时态以一般现在时为主；将题目要求的要点都很好地融入到文章当中，适当发挥部分也很好地展示了对文章主题的理解，表达出自己的观点态度。
高分亮点：
短语：get together；all kinds of；For example；thousands of等。
句型：For example, in Wenzhou, New Year cake is often the first dish, which means "having more luck and becoming better in Chinese pronunciation.
At dinner they receive not only best wishes but also lucky money from their parents.
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