Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.
能力提升卷
一、单项选择
1. Science is my favorite subject. It's very________.
A. well B. interesting C. difficult D. boring
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:科学是我最喜欢的科目。它非常有趣。
考查形容词辨析。well 是形容词时,一般意为“健康的”;interesting 意为“有趣的”; difficult 意为“困难的”;boring 是“无聊的”。根据句意“Science is my favorite subject”可知,最喜欢的科学,那么这个科目应该是有趣的,故选 B。
2. Saturday is the ________ day of a week.
A. five B. seven C. fifth D. seventh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:周六是一周的第七天。
考查常识和序数词的用法。five五;seven七;fifth第五;seventh第七。根据语境和空后day可知,本题强调顺序,所以用序数词,排除选项A和B;在英语中,星期天是一个星期的第一天,因此星期六就是一周的第七天。故选 D。
3. I don't like history ________ it's difficult.
A. and B. but C. so D. because
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:我不喜欢历史因为它很难。
考查连词辨析。and和,而且;but但是;so因此,所以;because因为。根据句意可知,空后“it’s difficult”解释不喜欢历史的原因,因此应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
4. —What's your favorite ________
—Physics. It's interesting and useful.
A. job B. vegetable C. fruit D. subject
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的科目是什么?——物理学。它很有趣也很有用。
考查名词辨析。job工作;vegetable蔬菜;fruit水果;subject科目。由答语“Physics”, 可知问句是询问科目,故选D。
5. My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.
A. her B. you C. him D. them
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】试题分析:句意:我的哥哥明天将来看我。我将在机场接他。her她,you你;him他;them他们。此处代指my brother,故用代词him, 故选C。
考点:考查代词的用法。
视频
二、完形填空
Dear Jane,
Thank you ___6___ your letter. It's good that you ___7___ your school. I go to school ___8___ Monday to Friday. I have four classes in the morning ___9___ two classes in the afternoon. I am ___10___ after class. On Monday and Wednesday afternoons I play volleyball for ___11___ hours. On Tuesday afternoon ___12___of us have a singing class. And on Thursday afternoon some ___13___ a computer class. On Friday afternoon I learn to speak English ___14___ my English teacher. On Saturdays or Sundays I don't go to school. I am often with ____15____ father and mother.
Love,
Lin Mei
6. A. of B. to C. on D. for
7. A. like B. see C. look D. watch
8. A. for B. to C. from D. on
9. A. or B. and C. so D. but
10. A. busy B. fat C. fun D. difficult
11. A. two B. one C. a D. an
12. A. much B. some C. one D. only
13. A. has B. plays C. play D. have
14. A. and B. with C. that D. or
15. A. I B. me C. my D. us
【答案】6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意:本文是林梅写给Jane的一封回信,信中林梅介绍了自己一周的课程和生活。
【6题详解】
句意:感谢你的来信。
of属于……的;to,朝着到;on在……上;for为了。动词短语thank you for sth.“因某事感谢你”,所以此空应填介词for,故选D。
【7题详解】
句意:你喜欢你的学校就好。
like喜欢;see看见;look看;watch观看。分析句子结构可知,此句是主语从句,It为形式主语,从句缺少谓语动词,根据“It's good”,结合选项,可推断“Jane喜欢她的学校”,所以此空是“喜欢”的意思,故选A。
【8题详解】
句意:我从星期一到星期五要上学。
for为了;to到;from从……;on在……上。介词短语from to 意为“从 到 ”。可知,此空应填from,故选C。
【9题详解】
句意:我早上有四节课,下午有两节课。
or否则,或者,表示选择关系;and和,表示并列关系;so因此,表示结果的并列连词;but但是,表示转折关系。根据“I have four classes in the morning”,和“two classes in the afternoon.”可知前后两句之间是并列关系,应用and,故选B。
【10题详解】
5.句意:下课后我很忙。
busy忙碌的;fat胖的;fun有趣的;difficult 困难的。根据空前系动词“am”,可知此空应填形容词,根据下文“On Monday and Wednesday afternoon I play volleyball And on Thursday afternoon ”可知“我”每天放学后都很忙。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意:星期一和星期三下午我打两个小时的排球。
two二个;one一个;a,泛指一个,用于辅音音素前;an泛指一个,用于元音音素前。根据空后“hours”是名词复数形式,故所填数词应大于一,结合选项,故选A。
【12题详解】
句意:在星期二下午,我们中的有些人要上音乐课。
much许多,修饰不可数名词;some一些,后跟可数或不可数名词;one一个;only仅有。根据空后“of us have”的“have”,可知表示复数,此空应填 some,故选B。
【13题详解】
句意:在星期四下午,一些人要上计算机课。
has上,第三人称单数形式;plays玩,第三人称单数形式;play玩,动词原形;have上,动词原形。空前的主语“some”指代“一些人”,本句时态为一般现在时,所以谓语要用动词原形,动词短语have a…class 意为“上……课”,故选D。
【14题详解】
句意:在星期五下午,我和我的英语老师学习说英语。
and和,又;with和……一起;that那个;or否则。动词短语learn with sb.意为“和某人一起学习”,根据空后“my English teacher”,所以用介词with,故选B。
【15题详解】
句意:我经常和我的爸爸妈妈在一起。
I我,主格;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,宾格。根据空后名词“father and mother”,可知其前应用形容词性物主代词my,意为“我的父母亲”。故选C。
三、阅读理解
A
REPORT
School: BOURNE JUNIOR COUNCIL SCHOOL.
Name: Peter Grey Age: 12 Class: 5 Grade: 7
subjects possible ( 可能 ) marks( 分数 ) marks received ( 收到 )
Math Listening Spelling Reading Writing Poetry Drawing Music 20 20 25 20 10 20 20 20 10 5 6 16 6 14 14 15
Total: 155 Total : 86
16. How old is Peter Grey ________
A. 6. B. 9. C. 12. D. 15.
17. In which subject did Peter Grey get the highest mark ________
A. Spelling. B. Reading. C. Poetry. D. Listening.
18. In which class does Peter Grey study ________
A. Class 4, Grade 7. B. Class 5, Grade 6. C. Class 5, Grade 7. D. Class 4, Grade 6.
19. Peter Grey is probably NOT good at( 擅长 ) ________.
A. music B. English C. drawing D. math
20. Which of the following is TRUE ________
A. Peter got a total of 86. B. Peter got 20 in drawing.
C. Peter must love writing very much. D. Peter is interested in listening.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本表为Peter的成绩单,包括年龄、班级和各科成绩。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据表中内容“Age: 12”,可知彼得12岁了。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据 marks received( 收到 ) 这一竖栏中的最高分 16,可知其对应的科目是 Reading,故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据表中内容“Class: 5 Grade: 7”可知,彼得在七年级五班,故选C。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据表中 subjects 这一竖栏中 Listening, Spelling和Writing 对应的分数分别是 5, 6,6 可知,他在英语听,拼写和写作方面比较弱,故选 B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。由表中内容“marks received( 收到 )” 对应的总分数是86,可知选项 A 是正确的。故选A。
B
How nice to meet you all! Let me tell you a little bit about myself.
My name is Li Ming. I am from Shenzhen. There are three people in my family. My father is a Maths teacher and my mother is an English teacher. We all love playing sports very much. My favorite sport is football. My parents are crazy about badminton.
From now on we study together and live together. I think we should love and help each other. And we must love our school and teachers! Let's be good friends. Let's get to know each other better. Let's become a real family here at school.
It's time for us to depend on(依靠)ourselves. Never let our parents down! The future belongs to us.
21. Where is Li Ming from
A. Japan. B. Guangzhou.
C. Shenzhen. D. The USA
22. What does Li Ming's mother do
A. She is a doctor. B. She is a worker.
C. She is an English teacher. D. She is a Music teacher.
23. What's Li Ming's favourite sport
A. Football. B. Basketball.
C. Badminton. D. Volleyball.
24. Which of the following statements(陈述)is NOT mentioned(没有被提到)by the writer
A. We should help and love each other. B. We must love our teachers.
C. Let's become a real family here. D. Let's study English hard.
25. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined part "let ... down"
A. 让……失望 B. 让……摔倒
C. 让……生气 D. 让……高兴
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲了李明介绍了自己的家人及学习情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“I am from Shenzhen”可知李明来自深圳,故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“my mother is an English teacher”可知李明的妈妈是一名英语老师,故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“My favorite sport is football”可知李明最喜欢的运动是足球,故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“I think we should love and help each other”可知A提到了;根据第三段第三句“And we must love our school and teachers!”可知B提到了;根据第三段最后一句“Let's become a real family here at school”可知C提到了。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It's time for us to depend on ourselves”和“The future belongs to us”可知我们不能让我们的父母失望,故选A。
四、词汇运用
A) 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
26. I like ________ ( 历史 ) because it's very interesting.
【答案】history
【解析】
【详解】句意:我喜欢历史因为它很有趣。根据单词的意思可知,这里考查history,是一个名词,在句中作宾语。故答案为history。
27. We are ________ ( 空闲的 ) on Saturdays and Sundays.
【答案】free
【解析】
【详解】be动词之后可接形容词作表语,free可作形容词,意为“空闲的”,故填free。
28. —We go to school on weekdays.
—That's for s________.
【答案】sure
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我们在工作日去上学。——那是肯定的。根据句意可知,第二个人肯定前一个人所说的话,这里考查的是短语for sure,意为“确实,毫无疑问地”。故填sure。
29. —When does your father go to work
—F________ Monday to Friday.
【答案】From
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你爸爸什么时候去上班?——从周一到周五。根据空后“…Monday to Friday”可知,这里表示“从……到……”,考查介词from,常与to搭配使用。故填From。
30. Many teachers say English is very u________.
【答案】useful
【解析】
【详解】句意:很多老师说英语是很有用的。由句子结构 ,该空应填形容词,在句中作表语;结合单词首字母和句意,这里考查useful,意为“有用的”,符合语境。故答案为useful。
B) 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
31. 你今天过得如何?
________ ________ your day
【答案】 ①. How ②. is
【解析】
【详解】该句是特殊疑问句,how作特殊疑问词,意为“如何”,根据语境,句子使用一般现在时,your day是主语,be动词用is。故填How;is。
32. 保罗最喜欢的食物是冰激凌。
Paul’s ________ ________ is ice cream.
【答案】 ①. favorite ②. food
【解析】
【详解】“最喜欢的”favorite,形容词修饰名词;“食物”food,不可数名词。Paul’s是所有格形式,后接名词;由系词is可知主语是单数第三人称,结合题干“Paul’s…is ice cream.”和汉语提示,可知空处填favorite food。故填favorite; food。
33. 她为什么喜欢汉堡包?
________ ________ she like hamburgers
【答案】 ①. Why ②. does
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语句意可知,句子是一般现在时的特殊疑问句,“为什么”翻译为why,后接一般疑问句;like是实义动词,主语she是第三人称单数,其一般疑问句需要借助于助动词does,后面的谓语动词用原形;故填Why;does。
34. 你穿上这件夹克衫看起来真酷!
You ________ ________ in this jacket!
【答案】 ①. look ②. cool
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一个空填“看起来”,考查系动词look,主语是You,该句陈述事实,应用一般现在时态,动词用原形;cool“酷的”,是形容词作表语。故答案为look; cool。
35. 我的朋友汤姆是个有意思的人。
My friend Tom is ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. great ②. fun
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处考查“有意思的人”,fun乐趣,不可数名词;great极大的,形容词。great fun“有趣的人”,是固定用法。故填great fun。
五、任务型阅读
Hello, my name is Cindy. I'm a 12-year-old student in Toronto, Canada. Every day, my brother Peter and I go to school at eight o'clock. I don't like getting up at seven o'clock in the morning! We have breakfast at home, and then walk (步行) to school. At school, we learn English and French. Of course, we also learn reading, writing, science and math. I love sports. I usually play volleyball. Peter's favorite sport is baseball. School ends (结束) at 3: 30 in the afternoon. Peter and I walk back home. We need to finish our homework first. Then we have dinner with parents. For dinner, we usually have meat, potatoes and peas. Peas are my favorite food. After dinner, I often watch TV with my father. Peter often plays computer games. My mother does some housework (家务活).
36. How old is Cindy
_________________________________________________________
37. How do Cindy and Peter go to school
_________________________________________________________
38. How many languages (语言) do they learn at school
_________________________________________________________
39. What's Peter's favorite sport
_________________________________________________________
40. When does the school end in the afternoon
________________________________________________________
【答案】36. She's 12./She's 12 years old./12./Twelve.
37. On foot.
38. Two./2.
39. Baseball.
40. At half past three.
【解析】
【分析】文章大意:本文作者Cindy介绍了自己和弟弟一天的日常生活,以及他们喜欢的活动等。
【36题详解】
根据“Hello, my name is Cindy. I'm a 12 year old student in Toronto, Canada.”可知,Cindy12岁了,故填She's 12./She's 12 years old./12./Twelve.
【37题详解】
根据“We have breakfast at home, and then walk to school.”可知,Cindy和Peter步行去上学,故填On foot.
【38题详解】
根据“At school, we learn English and French.”可知,他们在学校学习英语和法语两种语言,故填Two./2.
【39题详解】
根据“Peter's favorite sport is baseball.”可知,Peter最喜欢的运动是棒球,故填Baseball.
【40题详解】
根据“School ends at 3: 30 in the afternoon.”可知,学校下午在三点半放学,故填At half past three.
六、书面表达
41. 假设你是李梅,收到了英国网友 Jack 的邮件,邮件中谈到了他在英国学校中的学习情况以及他本人的一些爱好。请你给他回封邮件,谈谈你在学校里的情况,如:你在几年级,学什么科目,你最喜欢哪门学科、最喜欢哪项体育运动及原因等。
词数:不少于 80 。
参考词汇: grade 年级; biology 生物
Dear Jack,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours ,
Li Mei
【答案】范文
Dear Jack,
I am in Grade Seven in a middle school this year. I have many new subjects. They are geography, biology and history. My favorite subject is English. I like it because it’s very interesting and useful. I have English every day. It makes me learn many things about the world. I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. After class I play sports. My favorite sport is tennis. I think it’s relaxing.
I like my school and I hope to learn all the subjects well.
Yours ,
Li Mei
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目一篇书信作文。要求以李梅的身份,给自己的英国笔友Jack写信,文章可分两段来写,第一段按照题目要求,介绍自己的情况,告诉他在学校里学习的情况,如你所在班级、学习科目有哪些、你最喜欢的科目、最喜欢的体育运动以及原因等。第二段表达对学校的喜爱等。
2. 写作指导:结合所给题目要求,可知本文人称主要使用第一人称,时态是一般现在时。认真阅读题目要求,审清主题,写作中要包含题目要求的所有信息,不要遗漏要点。表达要有条理性,语句通顺,意思连贯。
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