Unit 3 Is this your pencil？-基础卷(解析版)

第三单元 Unit 3 Is this your pencil？
基础过关卷
班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. The computer g______ is in the lost and found case.
【答案】game
【解析】
【详解】句意：电脑游戏在失物招领箱里。结合句意及首字母提示可知，此处表达的是“电脑游戏”，英语是computer game，而句子谓语是“is”，所以主语应为单数名词，故填game。
2. Is this your key______ （环）
【答案】ring
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是你的钥匙环吗？“环”是名词ring，而句中指的是“这个钥匙环”，所以要用单数形式，故填ring。
3. How do you ______（拼写）your last name
【答案】spell
【解析】
【详解】句意：你的姓怎么拼？“拼写”是动词spell，而此处是疑问句，句中有助动词“do”，所以这里用动词原形即可，故填spell。
4. Is this your ______（词典）
【答案】dictionary
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是你的词典吗？dictionary词典，可数名词。根据指示代词“this”及谓语动词“is”可知，宾语是单数名词。故填dictionary。
5. Call John a______ 476-9657.
【答案】at
【解析】
【详解】句意：给约翰打电话476-9657。英语中表示“给某人打电话”是短语“call sb at+电话号码”，所以空格要用介词at，故填at。
二、按要求完成句子
6. That is her backpack.（改为一般疑问句）
________________________ that _______________________________________ backpack
【答案】 ①. Is ②. her
【解析】
【详解】句意：那是她的背包。原句中动词是“is”，变成一般疑问句可直接提前，首字母大写，后面其他不变，故填Is，her。
7. spell, in, how, English, you, it, do（连词成句）
__________________________________________________________________ English
【答案】How do you spell it in
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句形式，分析所给单词how位于句首且首字母大写，后面用助动词do进行提问，you作主语，spell作谓语，it作宾语，介词in与句中“English”组成介词短语“in English”，意为“用英语”。故答案为How do you spell it in。
8. Is this his eraser （作出肯定回答）
____________________________, ________________________________________.
【答案】 ①. Yes ②. it is
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是他的橡皮吗？原句是一般疑问句，肯定回答要用“Yes, 主语+动词”的结构，原句主语是“this”，回答中要用人称代词it代替；原句中动词是“is”，所以回答用也用is，故填Yes, it is.
9. That is my dictionary.（改为否定句）
__________________________________________________________________my dictionary.
【答案】That isn’t
【解析】
【详解】句意：那是我的字典。原句动词是“is”，是一般现在时，变成否定句直接在“is”后面加not，可以缩写成isn’t，故填That isn’t.
10. It’s an English book.（就画线部分提问）
___________________________________________________________________________it
【答案】What is
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是一本英语书。根据划线部分“an English book”可知，这里提问的是什么，所以用what提问，原句动词是“is”，疑问句时，提到主语前面，故填What is。
三、单项填空
11. —______
—Yes, it is.
A. What’s this B. Are you Ann C. This is a notebook D. Is this a notebook
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是一个笔记本吗？——是的，它是。
考查一般疑问句。由答语“Yes, it is.”可知，问句应是一般疑问句形式，所以排除A/ C选项，而B选项的回答不能用“it is”来表达，故选D。
12. —______, is this his pencil
—______, I don’t know.
A. Sorry;Excuse me B. Hello;Oh C. Excuse me;Sorry D. Hi;Er
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这是他的铅笔吗？——对不起，我不知道。
考查情景交际。英语中打扰别人时，首先说“Excuse me”，“Sorry”则是对别人的要求不能给予满足时而说，由“I don’t know.”可知，第二空应用“sorry”回答，故选C。
13. —Is this your computer
—______.
A. No,it is B. Yes,it is C. Yes,it isn’t D. Yes,it’s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是你的电脑吗？——是的，它是。
考查一般疑问句的回答。一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes，其后要接肯定；否定回答用No，其后要接否定；且在答语中指示代词“this”要用it代替，简略回答中it和is不能缩写，故选B。
14. —How do you spell “box”
—______.
A. It’s a box B. B-O-X C. A box D. Yes,it is
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你如何拼写“box”？——B-O-X。
考查特殊疑问句。这里是特殊疑问句不能用yes或no来回答，故排除D；对方问这个单词怎么拼写，单词字母应用大写形式。中间加上连字符。故选B。
15. —Is that your book ______the lost and found case
—Yes, it is.
A. at B. in C. on D. of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在失物招领箱中的那本书是你的吗？——是的。
本题考查介词辨析。at在……地方；in在……里面（表示地点、范围、部位）； on在……上面；of表示……的。所以“在失物招领箱中”用介词in，故选B。
16. Sonia has (有) a book. And this is______ book.
A. his B. her C. my D. your
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：索尼娅有本书。这是她的书。
考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；my我的；your你的。上文中的“Sonia”为女性，故索菲亚有本书，这是她的书，应用形容词性物主代词her。故选B。
17. —I ______my English book.
—Look! Is that your English book in the lost and found case
A. lost B. found C. look D. thank
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的英语书丢了。——看！失物招领箱里的那本是你的英语书吗？
考查动词辨析。lost 丢失；found找到；look看；thank谢谢；根据下文“ Is that your English book in the lost and found case”询问失物招领箱里的英语书是否是对方的，可知此处指“丢了书”。故选A。
18. This isn’t ______pen.It’s ______pen.
A. your;I B. my;your C. her;you D. his;hers
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这不是我的笔。它是你的钢笔。
考查代词。your你的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；you你；his他的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；分析句子可知，两空后面都有名词“pen”，所以两个空要用形容词性物主代词，故选B。
19. You can look up(查找)the word“watch”in the______ .
A. dictionary B. backpack C. lost and found case D. ID card
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能够在词典里查到单词“watch”。
考查名词辨析。dictionary字典；backpack背包；lost and found case失物招领箱；ID card身份证。根据前句“你能够查到单词“watch””可知“在字典里”。故选A。
20. Tom and I ________ good friends. He ________ twelve.
A. are, is B. am, is C. is, are D. are, are
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我和汤姆是好朋友，他12岁了。
考查主谓一致的用法。第一空句子的主语是复数，所以谓语动词用are，第二空句子的主语是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词用单数is。故选A。
四、完形填空
Do you have a beautiful dream I know almost everyone ___21___ his own dream in his life. The dreams are very important ___22___ them. The dreams can make them ___23___ harder.
I am ___24___ in a school now. I do well in all my subjects. ___25___ the teachers like me very much. My dream is ___26___ a teacher in west China. Many children there want to go to school ___27___ they can't. Their families are poor and their parents don't have enough money ___28___ their children to school. I think that going to school and studying is the only ___29___ to change their life.
Teachers are needed there, so I want ___30___ a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make ___31___ with them. All the children ___32___ like to talk with me, too. I will give them love and teach them ___33___ to be a useful person. I think it is ___34___ interesting job in the world. I hope my dream can ___35___ !
21. A. has B. have C. is D. are
22. A. at B. to C. in D. with
23. A. to work B. to study C. works D. study
24. A. studys B. studying C. studies D. studing
25. A. Both B. Each C. All D. Every
26. A. be B. do C. to do D. to be
27. A. and B. but C. or D. so
28. A. to send B. sending C. to make D. making
29. A. way B. dream C. school D. place
30. A. to be B. be C. being D. am
31. A. friends B. a friend C. models D. a model
32. A. here B. there C. in here D. in there
33. A. when B. why C. how D. what
34. A. a B. any C. some D. an
35. A. find out B. come out C. look for D. come true
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【分析】短文主要介绍了作者的理想——成为一名中国西部地区的老师。
【21题详解】
句意：我知道几乎每个人在生活中都有自己的梦想。
题干主语是everyone，谓语动词一般用单数，且宾语是his own dream，所以谓语动词是has。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：梦想对于他们来说很重要。
at在，用于时刻或小地方前；to（引出受事者或受体）对于；in在……里；with和……在一起。them他们，表示受体。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：梦想能让他们更努力的学习。
to work工作，不定式结构；to study学习，不定式结构；works工作，第三人称单数形式，study学习，动词原形。make后接不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语，即：make sb. do sth.，固定搭配。故选D
【24题详解】
句意：我现在正在学校努力学习。
study学习，动词。根据句子结构可知，空格处应用现在分词与前文“am”构成现在进行时结构，即：be+现在分词。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我所有学科都学得很好。所有的老师都很喜欢我。
both两者都；each每一个，后接单数可数名词；all所有的，可修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。every每（个），其后通常接单数可数名词。the teachers是可数名词复数。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：我的梦想是成为一名中国西部地区的老师。
be是，成为；do做，干；to do动词不定式结构；to be动词不定式结构。动词不定式结构“to be”可放在动词be后作表语，对动词be前的名词进行诠释说明，即说明我的梦想是什么——“成为”一名中国西部地区的老师。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：许多孩子想上学，但是他们不能。
and和，表示等同；but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择；so所以，表示结果。根据前后句表示转折关系可知，空格处应用连词but。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：父母没有足够的钱送他们的孩子去上学。
send发送、安排去，“send sb. to+某地”意为“让某人前往某地”。make制作。enough后跟动词不定式结构。空格处表示“送某人去学校（读书）”。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：我认为去学校读书是改变他们的生活的唯一方法。
way道路，方法；dream梦想；school学校；place地方。去学校读书是改变生活的一种“方法”。故选A
【30题详解】
句意：那里需要老师，所以我想当一名老师去帮助他们。
be是，成为。want to do sth想做某事，固定搭配。want to be想成为……。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：我将对我的学生好，并与他们成为朋友。
friend朋友，model模型。make friends交朋友，动词词组。根据上文“I will be kind to my students ”可知，“我将对我的学生好”，并与他们成为朋友。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：那里所有的学生也喜欢跟我说话。
here在这里；there在那里。两者均是副词，通常其前不用介词in。再根据“Teachers are needed there...”可知，空格处也表示“那里”，所以用“there”，并作后置定语。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：我会给他们爱，教他们如何当一个有用的人。
when什么时候；why为什么；how如何；what什么。teach与how搭配构成常用结构：teach sb. how to do sth.教某人如何做某事——与作者的理想职业“teacher”相呼应。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：我认为那是世界上一件有趣的工作。
不定冠词a/an意为“一”，表示泛指，其中a用于以辅音音素开头的词前，an用于以元音音素开头的词前。any任一的、任何的，不定代词。some一些，后接复数可数名词或不可数名词。空格处表示泛指，且interesting是元音音素开头的词，所以要用不定冠词an。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：我希望我的梦想能实现。
find out发现、查明；come out出来、出版；look for寻找；come true实现、成为现实。已知题干主语是my dream，所以谓语动词应是can come true。故选D。
五、阅读理解
A
Lost:My new bike.
It is red.
My name is Jimmy.
Please call me at 678-42190.
Found:Is this your ring
Please call Betty.
Phone#892-02311.
Lost:My baseball.
My name is Bruce.
Please call me at 708-52097.
Found:Is this your backpack
Please call David.
Phone#291-20845.
36. Who lost a bike ______
A. Betty. B. Jimmy. C. Bruce. D. David.
37. Is the ring Betty’s ______
A. Yes,it is. B. No,it isn’t. C. Yes,this is. D. No,it is David’s.
38. What color is Jimmy’s new bike ______
A. Green. B. White. C. Black. D. Red.
39. Who can you call for the backpack ______
A. Betty. B. Jimmy. C. Bruce. D. David.
40. What is Bruce’s phone number ______
A. 678-42190. B. 892-02311. C. 708-52097. D. 291-20845.
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是两则寻物启事和两则招领启事。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一则寻物启事（Lost）中“My new bike. It is red. My name is Jimmy.（我的新自行车。它是红色的。我的名字叫吉米。）”可知吉姆丢了一辆自行车。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一则招领启事（Found）中“Is this your ring Please call Betty.（这是你的戒指吗 请联系贝蒂。）”可知贝蒂捡到了这个戒指，故“这只戒指是贝蒂的”是错误的。因此用否定回答。故选 B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一则寻物启事（Lost）中“My new bike. It is red. My name is Jimmy.（我的新自行车。它是红色的。我的名字叫吉米。）”可知“吉米的新自行车是红色的”。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一则招领启事（Found）中“Is this your backpack Please call David.“这是你的背包吗 请打电话给大卫。”可知“对于这个背包，你能给大卫打电话”。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二则寻物启事（Lost）中联系“My name is Bruce. Please call 708-52097（我的名字叫布鲁斯。请致电708 - 52097。）”可知“布鲁斯的电话号码是708-52097。” 故选C。
B
The weather in China
There are four seasons in China. Each season has three months. Spring is a good season. It comes from March to May. In spring, the snow melts and you can see green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere. It's often very warm, but it sometimes rains.
Summer comes from June to August. The weather is hot, and sometimes the wind is very strong. People like to go swimming and go to the beach during their summer holidays.
Autumn is from September to November. The weather is very nice. It's neither too cold nor too hot.
December, January and February are winter months. It often snows in winter. Some children like to make snowmen and throw snowballs. The Spring Festival comes in this season. So many people like it.
41. How many seasons are there in a year ______
A. Three B. Four
C. Twelve D. Two
42. How is the weather in spring ______
A. Warm and rainy. B. Cool and windy.
C. Hot and rainy. D. Neither too hot nor too cold.
43. What do people like to do in summer ______
A. Go swimming. B. Go to the beach.
C. Fly a kite. D. Both A and B
44. When is autumn ______
A. It's from August to October. B. It's from September to November.
C. It's from December to January. D. It's from June to July.
45. Why do people like winter ______
A. Because they can fly kites. B. Because they can make snowmen.
C. Because they can throw snowballs. D. Because the Spring Festival is in this season.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了中国一年四季包含的月份及天气情况。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“There are four seasons in China.”可知，一年有四季，故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“It’s often very warm, but it sometimes rains.”可知，春天天气是温暖的，并且有时会下雨的，故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“People like to go swimming and go to the beach during their summer holidays.”可知，夏天人们喜欢去游泳和去沙滩，故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Autumn is from September to November.”可知，秋天从9月到11月，故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“The Spring Festival comes in this season. So many people like it.”可知，人们喜欢冬天的原因是春节在这个季节，故选D。
C
A group of people in my city spend their free time cleaning up the countryside. They look after the places such as fields, rivers and forests. Before my last birthday, I was not to join them because I was too young, I have to be at least thirteen years old, and now I am. On the first Sunday of every month we spend hours making the countryside a good place for animals. Often people are the cause of the problems. They find a great place of a picnic. But they do not take their rubbish home with them. The rubbish looks ugly and is not good for wild animals.
However, nature also sometimes makes life difficult for some animals. Last Sunday, we spent all afternoon clearing overgrown（杂草丛生的）plants from a river. Now the water is flowing freely again. The fish can swim along without anything in their way.
Some of our work does not bring changes so quickly. New trees will take several years to grow before they are big and strong. Birds can build homes on them then, but it is nice to know that we are trying to help.
46. Lisa CANNOT join the group this year, how old is Lisa according to the 1st paragraph
A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15.
47. How often does the group get together to do their work
A. Once a week. B. Once a month.
C. Once a year. D. We don't know.
48. How do you understand the underlined sentence "Often people are the cause of the problems" in the 2nd paragraph
A. People often know how to protect the animals.
B. People have no problems finding a picnic place.
C. Usually the problems appear because of people.
D. It's easy for people to take their rubbish away.
49. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. The group try to take care of fields, rivers and forests.
B. The group will help make the countryside a good place.
C. Too many plants in the river sometimes are bad for fish.
D. All birds builds home the new trees because of the group.
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者一群人花费时间打扫乡村，虽然一些工作不能带来如此快的变化，但是他们一直在努力。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I was not to join them because I was too young, I have to be at least thirteen years old”可知，至少13岁才能加入，Lisa今年不能加入，故可推知她今年12岁。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“On the first Sunday of every month…”可知，每个月的第一个星期天，这群人会聚集在一起工作，即一月一次。故选B。
【48题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“They find a great place of a picnic. But they do not take their rubbish home with them, The rubbish looks ugly and it not good for wild animals.”可知，人们在户外野餐后，没有及时将垃圾清理掉，对环境造成了危害，故划线部分Often people are the cause of the problems意味着“人们通常会造成环境等问题的出现”。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“New trees will take several years to grow before they are big and strong. Birds can build homes on them then”可知，作者这一群人种植的树木在几年之后才可以长大，到时鸟儿才可以在上面搭建新屋，故鸟儿现在还没有在树上搭建房屋。故选D。
D
In this August, I had a trip called “Cultural Trip: Germany, Italy & France” to go to Europe with a group of American students.
This was not my first time to other countries, but it was unusual one. Why do I think the trip unusual Travel agencies (旅行社)usually have travel buses for tourists, What about us For five days, we traveled along Germany by bike. We were tired but happy! For some times on the trip, something went wrong with someone’s bicycle. But at the end of the trip, everyone was safe and happy.
In Italy, we went to a kitchen to learn to cook Italian dishes, we made a great dinner and ended by making the chocolate cake. I gave full marks to that night!
France was the last stop, we went to the capital of France, Paris. We went to the Eiffel tower and we even got onto it. The tower is 324 meters tall, it has three levels(层)for visitors. There are restaurants on the first and second levels. The top level is 276 meters above the ground. If you climb from ground level to the first level, you need to climb over 300 steps. There are another 300 steps from the first level to the second level. That’s why people usually get onto the top level by lift.
50. Which of the following countries did NOT the writer talk about in this passage
A. Germany. B. Italy. C. The UK. D. France.
51. According to the 2nd paragraph, why was the writer’s trip in Germany unusual
A. Because it was the writer’s first time to go to the other countries.
B. Because they traveled by for 5 days without any stop.
C. Because they traveled along Germany by bike for five days.
D. Because nothing exciting or happy happened on the trip.
52. What did the writer and his group do in Italy
A. They took a trip on a beautiful bus.
B. They rode bikes for five days.
C. They made a dinner and a chocolate cake.
D. They climbed over 300 steps.
53. Jack wants to climb from the ground level to the second level of the Eiffel Tower, how many steps does he have to climb
A. 324. B. 276. C. Over 300. D. Over 600.
【答案】50. C 51. C 52. C 53. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者今年八月和一群美国学生参加了一个文化旅行：德国、意大利和法国之旅。叙述了他们这次的旅行的情况。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段内容“In this August, I had a trip called “Cultural Trip: Germany, Italy & France” to go to Europe with a group of American students.”可知去了德国、意大利、法国，没有英国，故选C。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第三句和第四句“Travel agencies (旅行社)usually have travel buses for tourists, What about us For five days, we traveled along Germany by bike.”可知骑自行车沿着德国5天，故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段内容“In Italy, we went to a kitchen to learn to cook Italian dishes, we made a great dinner and ended by making the chocolate cake. I gave full marks to that night!”可知制作了晚饭和巧克力蛋糕，故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第六句和第七句“If you climb from ground level to the first level, you need to climb over 300 steps. There are another 300 steps from the first level to the second level.”可知从地面到一层300多个台阶，从一层到二层300个台阶，所以一共600多个，故选D。
六、书面表达
54. 假如你叫Harry，你捡到了一本书，请你写一则招领启事，你的电话号码是326-4958。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Found: a book
Is this your book
Please call Harry at 326-4958.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，结合所给材料，要把“Found招领启事”有条理地表达出来，写作时注意这种应用文“文名，物品名称，联系方式与联系人”这四个要素要齐全，且符合逻辑关系。
2.写作指导：写作本文要按照“Found”这种应用文的格式，条理清晰地把应用文写作要素完整表达出来，文中可以采用“call…at…”这样的固定搭配，同时文意要表达清楚准确，还要注意叙述顺序。
第1页/共1页