Unit 6 Do you like bananas？-提升卷(解析版)

Unit 6 Do you like bananas？
能力提升卷
班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________
一、单项选择
1. He has egg and hamburger.
A. an, an B. a, a
C. an, a D. a, an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：egg 是以元音音素开头的故用an;hamburger.是以辅音因素开头的故用a；根据句意：他吃了一个鸡蛋和一个汉堡。结合句意，故选C
考点：考查冠词的用法。
2. Some ______ are on the table.
A. pear B. bread C. apples D. banana
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些苹果在桌子上。
考查名词的数。pear梨，可数名词单数；bread面包，不可数名词；apples苹果，可数名词复数；banana可数名词单数。由句中的be动词are可知，主语应为可数名词的复数形式。故选C。
3. We have some ______ and ______ in the evening.
A. fruit; vegetables B. fruit; vegetable C. fruits; vegetables D. fruits; vegetable
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们晚上吃一些水果和蔬菜。
考查名词的数。some后跟可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。fruit作水果总称讲时为不可数名词；vegetable为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式。故选A。
4. — do you like for breakfast
—Two eggs and some milk.
A. Where B. How C. What D. What’s
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——早餐你喜欢吃什么？——两个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。
考查疑问词辨析。Where疑问副词，在哪里； How疑问副词，怎样；What疑问代词，什么；What’s什么是。根据答语可知，问句询问喜欢的东西，所以用疑问代词what。故选C。
5. —Where are you going , Sam
—There isn't any______ in the fridge . I'll go and buy some .
A. vegetables B. beef C. eggs D. money
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你要去哪儿，萨姆？——冰箱里没有牛肉了。我去买一些。
考查名词辨析。vegetables蔬菜（复数形式）；beef牛肉；eggs 鸡蛋（复数形式）；money钱。根据答句中的“isn't”可知，空格处的名词是单数名词或不可数名词，排除A、C项；根据“in the fridge”可知，所填名词是可以放在冰箱中的东西。故选B。
6. — How many are there
— About fifty ______.
A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——有多少？——大约50个西红柿。
考查名词复数。how many后用可数名词的复数形式,且空格前有基数词fifty，名词用复数。名词tomato的复数是tomatoes，故选B。
7. — Let's make a banana milk shake. What do we need
— We need some ______ and two ______.
A. bananas; cup of milk B. bananas; cups of milk C. bananas; milks
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我们来做个香蕉奶昔吧。我们需要什么？——我们需要一些香蕉和两杯牛奶。
考查名词的数。“banana香蕉”是可数名词，根据“some”可知，第一空用名词的复数形式，填“bananas”；“milk”为不可数名词，没有复数形式，不可数名词的复数可以借助量词表示，结合选项可知，本题第二个空表示“两杯牛奶”，用“two cups of milk”。故选B。
【点睛】难点突破：本题需要明确不可数名词没有复数形式，但可以通过量词来表达复数含义。
8. —What can I do for you
—I want______ .
A. two glass of oranges B. two glasses of oranges C. two glasses of orange D. two glasses orange
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我能为你做什么？——我想要两杯橙汁。
考查名词的数。结合选项可知，空格处填“两杯橙汁”，“orange”表示“橙汁”时，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，其复数表达需要借助量词，需用“数词+表示容器等的名词+of+不可数名词”结构来表达数量，“两杯橙汁”是“two glasses of orange”。故选C。
【点睛】难点突破：本题需要明确，不可数名词没有复数形式，其复数表达需要借助量词。
9. — I’m thirsty. May I have something to drink
— OK. Here’s some ______.
A. rice B. bread C. water
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我渴了，我可以喝点东西吗？ ——好的，这里有些水。
考查名词。rice米；bread面包；water水。根据上句May I have something to drink可知，空格处应填饮料，C选项符合语境，故选C。
10. —What do you have for breakfast
—I often have______ and______ .
A. breads; eggs B. bread; egg C. breads; egg D. bread; eggs
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你早饭吃什么？——我经常吃面包和鸡蛋。
考查名词复数形式。根据题意可知，句中谈到的面包和鸡蛋都是泛指，都需要用复数形式，但是bread是不可数名词，没有复数形式；egg的复数形式为eggs。故选D。
11. There are some ________ and ________ in the fridge.
A. tomatos, milk B. tomatos, milks C. tomatoes, milk D. tomatoes, milks
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些西红柿和牛奶。
考查名词复数及不可数名词。tomato（西红柿）是可数名词，根据some可知，应用名词复数，而tomato的复数是加es，变为tomatoes；milk是不可数名词，应用原形；故答案选C。
12. —Sally is away from(远离) home.
—She ________ her parents very much，I think.
A. forgets B. follows
C. misses D. joins
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：-----莎丽不在家。-----我想她非常想念她的父母。A. forgets忘记；B. follows跟随；C. misses想念；D. joins加入。结合句意可知，答案为C。
13. I often ________the cleaning after school.Now I ________the cleaning.
A. do；doing B. am doing；do
C. do；am doing D. am doing；am doing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：放学后我经常打扫卫生。现在我在打扫卫生。经常性的动作用一般现在时态；now常用于现在进行时态中，故答案为C。
14. My brother wishes ________ shopping with my mother this afternoon.
A. go B. to go C. going D. goes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我弟弟今天下午想和我妈妈一起去购物。wish to do sth. 希望做某事，故答案为B。
15. —Does your sister like________？
—Yes，you can see all kinds of clothes in her room.
A. reading B. dancing C. swimming D. shopping
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的姐姐喜欢购物吗？——是的，在她房间里你能看到各种各样的服装。
考查动词辨析。reading阅读；dancing跳舞；swimming游泳；shopping购物。根据“you can see all kinds of clothes in her room.”可知在购物的时候能看到各种衣服。故选D。
二、阅读理解
A
An old woman is going shopping with a basket(篮子). She is going by boat. The boat is going across (穿过) the river. Her basket is empty now. Oh dear! Look! Her basket is in the water. “Help! My basket is in the river！” the woman says.
A boy sees the basket. He says, “Don't worry! I can swim. I can get it for you！” He takes off (脱下) his shirt and shoes.“Look after them for me, please！” he says, and gets into the river.
A duck(鸭子) sees the basket. It says，“I can go by boat.” It thinks the basket is a boat. It gets into the basket.
The boy is swimming in the river. “Where's the basket？” he asks. “It's over there！” says the woman. “It's under that duck！” The boy gets to the basket. “Go away！” he says to the duck. The duck comes out of the basket and swims away.
The boy takes the basket back to the woman. “Oh, thank you very much，” says the woman. “Not at all！” says the boy. “Do you have my shirt and shoes, please？” “Yes, here you are. Oh! What's this in the basket？” “It's the duck's egg！”
16. What's the old woman going to do
A. She's going shopping.
B. She's going swimming.
C. She's going home.
D. She's going to school.
17. What's the meaning of the underlined (画线的) word “empty”？
A. 大的 B. 长的 C. 空的 D. 满的
18. Can the boy swim
A. No, he can't. B. Yes, he can.
C. Yes, he does. D. No, he doesn't.
19. A ________ gets into the basket.
A. dog B. cat C. panda D. duck
20. What's in the basket after the boy gives the basket back to the old woman
A. The duck's egg. B. The boy's clothes.
C. The boy's shirt. D. The boy's shoes.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：一位老太太乘船去购物，突然购物篮子掉到了水里面，一个会游泳的小男孩主动要求帮助老太太去取水里面的篮子，等到他把篮子从水里取出来的时候，发现篮子里有一个鸭蛋，原来先前一只鸭子把篮子当作了一条小船，跑到篮子里面，并下了一个鸭蛋。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“An old woman is going shopping with a basket(篮子).”可知，老太太正打算去购物，答案为A。
【17题详解】
词意猜测题。从前文内容可知，老太太打算拿着购物篮子去购物，肯定是拿着空篮子去，故答案为C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文中的句子A boy sees the basket. He says, “Don't worry! I can swim. 可知，小男孩会游泳，故答案为B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文中的句子A duck(鸭子) sees the basket. It says ，“I can go by boat.” It thinks the basket is a boat. It gets into the basket.可知，有一只鸭子跳进了篮子里。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文最后的句子What's this in the basket？” “It's the duck's egg！”可知，篮子里有一个鸭蛋，故答案为A。
B
We have four classes in the morning. Between the second class and the third class, we have twenty minutes' rest(休息). Now it's the rest time. Look! Many of us are playing. Some students are on the playground. They are playing basketball. Oh! A boy is running with the ball. And another is trying(尽力)to stop him. They look so cool. And there are some girls watching the game. Some students are in the classroom. Most of them are talking. Four are reading and doing homework. There's a tree not far from the classroom. Look! A girl is looking at the birds in the tree. She must think the birds are interesting because she is smiling(微笑)．
What are the teachers doing Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with students. Everyone is doing his or her things, busy but happy!
21. Where are the students playing basketball
A. In the office. B. In the classroom.
C. On the playground. D. In the tree.
22. A girl is looking at the birds and she is ________．
A. smiling B. cool
C. interesting D. speaking
23. What are the teachers doing
A. Working or talking with students.
B. Having a basketball game.
C. Playing with the students.
D. Looking at the birds.
24. There are ________ students in the classroom.
A. no B. some C. four D. many
25. The passage is about ________．
A. students B. a basketball game
C. rest time activities (活动) D. teachers
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【分析】短文主要介绍了在20分钟的大课间休息时间，同学们和老师的一些活动。一些学生正在操场上打篮球，一些女生在观看；教室里也有一些学生，他们有的在交谈，有的在写作业；老师们有的在办公室工作，有的在与学生交流。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Some students are on the playground. They are playing basketball.”可知，一些学生正在操场上打篮球，故答案为C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“A girl is looking at the birds in the tree. She must think the birds are interesting because she is smiling(微笑).”可知，一个小女孩正笑着看树上的鸟，故答案为A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“What are the teachers doing Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with students.”可知，老师们有的在办公室工作，有的在与学生交流，故答案为A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Some students are in the classroom.”可知，教室里有一些学生，故答案为B。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了在20分钟的大课间休息时间，同学们和老师的一些活动，故答案为C。
C
The Information about Some Great Inventions
Invention Wheel Telephone Light bulb(灯泡) Paper
Appearing(出现) time A few thousand years ago In 1876 In 1879 Around 2, 000 years ago
Inventor(发明者) Unknown Alexander Bell Thomas Edison Cai Lun
Inventor’s Nationality(国籍) Unknown American American Chinese
Early Main Material(材料) Wood Plastic and metal Glass and metal Cotton or fax(亚麻)
Main Use(主要用途) Making travelling faster Used for communicating over distances(距离) Giving light Used for recording information
26. What’s the form(表格) above about
A. Rules. B. Movies.
C. Dreams. D. Inventions.
27. What’s the latest invention according to(根据) the form above
A. The wheel. B. The paper.
C. The telephone. D. The light bulb.
28. How many Chinese inventions are mentioned(提到) in the form above
A. One. B. Two.
C. Three. D. None.
29. What was the telephone made of according to the form above
A. Wood. B. Glass and metal.
C. Plastic and metal. D. Cotton and flax.
30. Thanks to the invention of the wheel, people can ______.
A. have enough light to read B. travel faster
C. communicate over distances D. have more books to read
【答案】26. D 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一些伟大发明的详情。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文The Information about Some Great Inventions可知，表格内容是关于伟大发明的。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文In 1879可知，电灯泡是1879年发明的，在所介绍的发明中是最晚发明的。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文Inventor’s Nationality一栏内容可知，几项发明中纸是中国人发明的，本文提到的中国发明为一项。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文Early Main Material一栏中的Plastic and metal可知，电话早期制作材料是塑料和金属。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文Main Use一栏中的Making travelling faster可知，有了车轮之后，人们的旅行变得快了许多。故选B。
三、词语运用
从方框中选词并用其适当形式完成句子。
use， state， wash， tomorrow， any
31. How many ______ are there in America
32. — Would you like to go to the zoo ______ morning
— Sure, I’d love to.
33. I leave my eraser at home. Can I ______ yours, Helen
34. These books are all boring. I don’t like ______ of them.
35. The apple is dirty. Please ______ it before you eat.
【答案】31. states
32. tomorrow
33. use 34. any
35. wash
【解析】
【31题详解】
句意：美国有多少个州？根据句意可知，问句问的是美国有多少个州，故应用名词state“州”的复数形式，故填states。
【32题详解】
句意：——明早你想去动物园吗？——当然，我想去。根据空格后morning提示，此处说的是时间“明天早上”，故填tomorrow。
【33题详解】
句意：我把橡皮擦忘在家里了。海伦，我能用下你的橡皮擦吗？根据上句I leave my eraser at home可知，“我”把橡皮忘在家里了，所以要问海伦借用橡皮擦，且空格前为情态动词can，故动词use应用原形。故填use。
【34题详解】
句意：这些书都很无聊。它们我都不喜欢。根据上句These books are all boring可知，这些书很无聊，“我”都不喜欢它们，any of them意为“它们中的任何一个”，符合句意，故填any。
【35题详解】
句意：这个苹果脏了。你吃之前请清洗一下。根据上句The apple is dirty可知，苹果脏了，所以吃之前要洗一洗，根据句意，空格处所在句子为祈使句，故动词wash应用原形。故填wash。
B)用所给词的适当形式填空。
36. My grandfather likes reading ______(newspaper) very much.
【答案】newspapers
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的爷爷非常喜欢看报纸。名词newspaper意为“一种报纸”时，是可数名词，此处提到爷爷喜欢读报纸，并未特指某一种报纸，故newspaper应用复数形式，故填newspapers。
37. —Can he______(make) soup
—Yes.Look！He______(make)soup in the kitchen now.
【答案】 ①. make ②. is making
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他会熬汤吗？——是的。看他正在厨房里熬汤。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故第一空填“make”；根据“Look”和“now”可知，答句要用现在进行时，其谓语结构是：be+动词的现在分词，主语“He”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，故第二空填“is making”。故填make; is making。
38. Linda, can you help me clean the ______(live) room
【答案】living
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达，你能帮我打扫一下客厅吗？根据句子结构，空格处应填入作定语的单词，修饰名词room，living room意为“客厅”，符合句意，故答案为living。
39. The students often______(read) English in the morning.
【答案】read
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生经常在早上读英语。由句中的often可知，该句用一般现在时。主语The students是复数名词，故谓语动词用原形read。故填read。
40. My father and uncle ______(drink) tea in the yard now.
【答案】are drinking
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父亲和叔叔现在正在院子里喝茶。根据句中now提示，句子应用现在进行时，即“be +现在分词”结构，主语My father and uncle为两个人，故be动词应用are，故答案为are drinking。
36newspapers 37．make@ is making 38.living
39．read点拨：本题采用时态判定法解答。由句中often可知，该句用一般现在时。主语The students是复数名词，故谓语动词用原形read。
40．are drinking
四、任务型阅读
(Lucy—L Tony—T)
L：Hello
T：Lucy，this is Tony.
L：Hi，Tony.Where are you？We're waiting for you.
T：What's the time now
L：It's around seven o'clock.
T：Oh，dear(天啊)！I'm coming late.
L：Yes，everyone is here.We are having fun.
T：What are you doing
L：Karen and Steve are dancing.Henry is watching a ping-pong game.Julia is talking with Mrs. Brown.
T：What's Nancy doing
L：She's making fruit salad in the kitchen.
T：OK.I have to go.I will bring some apples，pears and French fries(炸薯条)．
L：Good.I'm waiting for(等待) you.See you.
任务一：根据对话内容，回答下列问题。
41. What are Karen and Steve doing
___________________________________________________________________________
42. Who is Julia talking with
___________________________________________________________________________
任务二：根据对话内容，选择正确答案。
43. ______are talking on the phone.
A. Henry B. Julia
C. Karen and Steve D. Lucy and Tony
44. Nancy is making ______ in the kitchen.
A. fruit salad B. hamburgers
C. bread D. rice
任务三：写出对话中画线句子的同义句。
45. _____________________________________________________________________
【答案】41. They are dancing.
42. Mrs. Brown./Julia is talking with Mrs. Brown. 43. D 44. A
45. What time is it now
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文是Lucy和Tony通电话的对话内容。Lucy给Tony打电话问Tony为什么还不来参加聚会，并告诉Tony来聚会的每个人都在做什么。Tony说自己迟了，马上就来，还说自己会带一些苹果、梨和炸薯条。
【41题详解】
根据“Karen and Steve are dancing.”可知，Karen和Steve正在跳舞，故填They are dancing.
【42题详解】
根据“Julia is talking with Mrs. Brown.”可知，Julia正在和Mrs. Brown说话，故填Mrs. Brown./Julia is talking with Mrs. Brown.
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据括号中的内容Lucy－L, Tony－T 及对话的字母代号所代表的句子可知，是Lucy和Tony正在通电话，故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据对话中“What's Nancy doing ”以及“She's making fruit salad in the kitchen.”可知，Nancy正在厨房里做水果沙拉，故选A。
【45题详解】
根据画线句子“What's the time now ”现在几点了？可知它的另一种表达方式为：What time is it now 故填What time is it now
五、书面表达
46. 书面表达
请你根据下面的图画，用英语写一篇短文，包括5～7个句子，短文要求达意、正确、连贯。短文开头已给出，不计入总句数。
It's fine on Saturday afternoon. Many people are in the park.___________________
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】It's fine on Saturday afternoon. Many people are in the park. Look，some__boys__are__playing__basketball__and__others__are__playing__football①. Some people under a big tree are watching and talking. Near a table, a girl is reading a book. Another girl is eating an apple and talking with a boy.How__happy__they__are②！
【解析】
【详解】1. 本题为看图作文，要仔细阅读图片内容。
2. 时态用现在进行时来写。
3. 在书写时要注意现在进行时的结构，be+动词的现在分词。告诉学生一定要注意be的形式。
4. 写完之后，再检查人称与谓语是否一致。
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