Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball？-提升卷(解析版)

Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball？
能力提升卷
一、完形填空
Look at this girl, she is___1___good friend.___2___name is Cindy. She is___3___.She is thirteen. My ___4___ is Liu Fang. I’m a Chinese girl.
I am one year ___5___ than Cindy. We are in the same class. Cindy ___6___ sports collection. She has ___7___ tennis racket, three baseballs and five ___8___.I have ___9___ sports collection. I only play soccer. Cindy and I both ___10___ sports after classes every day.
1. A. I B. me C. my D. a
2. A. She B. Her C. My D. His
3. A. an English B. English girl C. English D. England
4. A. friend B. father C. mother D. name
5. A. old B. young C. younger D. smaller
6. A. is B. at C. has D. have
7. A. one B. are C. three D. four
8. A. basketball B. basketballs C. soccer D. baseballs
9. A. no B. not C. many D. don’t
10. A. does B. plays C. play D. make
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者及作者朋友辛迪的年龄，国籍，爱好等个人情况。
【1题详解】
句意：她是我的好朋友。
I 我，主格；me 我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词； a 一个，不定冠词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，此处修饰friend，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：她叫辛迪。
She她；Her她，她的；My 我的；His他的。根据上文可知是一个女孩，此处指“她的名字……”，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：她是英国人。
an English一个英国的；English girl 英国女孩；English英语人，英国的；England 英国。A项缺少名词，B项缺少冠词，D项表示的是国家； English作英国人讲时前面不加冠词，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：我的名字叫刘芳。
friend朋友；father父亲；mother 母亲；name 名字。根据后文介绍自己是个中国女孩，可知此处介绍自己的名字，故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：我比辛迪小一岁。
old老的；young年轻的；younger 更年轻的，更小的，指年龄；smaller更小的，指体积。 根据“than”可知此处用比较级，根据“one year”可知指年龄小，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：辛迪有运动品收藏。
is 是；at 在……；has有，第三人称单数形式；have有。根据后文介绍辛迪的运动品，可知辛迪有运动品收藏，主语时第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：她有一个网球拍。
one一个；are 是； three 三个；four 四个。根据“tennis racket”是单数，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：她有一个网球拍，三个棒球，五个篮球。
basketball 篮球；basketballs篮球，复数形式；soccer足球；baseballs棒球。根据数量“five”可知用名词复数，上面已经提及棒球，所以此处指篮球，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：我没有运动品收藏。
no没有，可以修饰名词；not 不，构成系动词，助动词，情态动词的否定形式；many 许多；don’t 否定助动词，位于谓语动词前。根据后文“I only play soccer.”可知我没有运动品收藏，根据结构及句意，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：我和辛迪每天放学后都做运动。
does做，第三人称单数形式；plays 玩，第三人称单数形式；play玩，动词原形；make制作。主语是复数，所以谓语动词用原形，结合句意，故选C。
二、阅读埋解
A
My friend Jane is a sports fan(爱好者). She has a great sports collection. She has three soccer balls, five baseballs, six volleyballs and two basketballs. They are all under her bed. Jane plays basketball very well. She likes Kobe. She thinks he is the best(最好的)basketball player in America. Jane plays baseball very well, too. Now she is in her school baseball club.
11. Jane has _______ volleyballs.
A. six B. five C. three D. ten
12. Kobe is a _______ .
A. student B. basketball player C. teacher D. baseball player
13. Jane plays _______ very well.
A. soccer and basketball B. volleyball and baseball
C. basketball and baseball D. tennis and basketball
14. Jane is ______ .
A. in her school basketball club B. an English teacher
C. a sports fan D. Kobe’s sister
15. We can find _______ under Jane’s bed.
A. some notebooks B. a watch C. three books D. a great sports collection
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了作者的好朋友简是一位体育爱好者。她有很多体育藏品，而且她打篮球和棒球打得好。
【11题详解】
A
细节理解题。根据She has three soccer balls, five baseballs, six volleyballs and two basketballs.可知简有六个排球，故选A。
【12题详解】
B
细节理解题。根据She likes Kobe.She thinks he is the best （最好的） basketball player in America.可知科比是一位篮球运动员，故选B。
【13题详解】
C
细节理解题。根据Jane plays basketball very well.和Jane plays baseball very well,可知简打篮球和棒球打得好，故选C。
【14题详解】
C
细节理解题。根据My friend Jane is a sports fan （爱好者）．可知简是一个体育爱好者，故选C。
【15题详解】
D
细节理解题。根据She has a great sports collection.She has three soccer balls, five baseballs, six volleyballs and two basketballs.They are all under her bed.可知简的体育藏品都在她的床下面，故选D。
【点睛】根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据She likes Kobe.She thinks he is the best （最好的） basketball player in America.可知科比是一位篮球运动员，故选B。
B
Hello, boys and girls! My name is Paul. I’m 14. Tommy is my brother. He is 15. I have two good friends, Peter and Barry. Peter is 13 and Barry is 12. We all(都) like playing sports. Peter’s favorite sport is baseball. He plays baseball every day(每天). He has 9 baseballs and 6 baseball bats. Barry likes ping-pong. He has 10 ping-pong balls and 5 ping- pong bats. I like basketball and I have 3 basketballs. The four of us all like soccer, and we play soccer at school after class. Tommy and I like watching TV, but our parents don’t let us watch TV every day.
16. ________is the youngest( 最年轻的) of the four boys.
A. Paul B. Peter C. Barry D. Tommy
17. Tommy is Paul’s________.
A. friend B. brother C. cousin D. classmate
18. The four boys all like________
A. playing soccer B. playing basketball C. watching TV D. playing ping: pong
19. What is the Chinese meaning of “favourite” ________
A. 最讨厌的 B. 最有趣的 C. 最喜欢的 D. 最差的
20. Which of the following is NOT true ________
A. Peter only likes baseball. B. Barry has five ping pong bats.
C. Tommy can not watch TV every day. D. Paul likes playing sports.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者、作者的哥哥及作者的朋友的爱好。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文介绍可知保罗14岁，汤米15岁，彼得13岁，巴里12岁，可知巴里年龄最小，故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My name is Paul. I’m 14. Tommy is my brother.”可知汤米是保罗的哥哥，故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The four of us all like soccer”可知这四个男孩都喜欢踢足球，故选A。
【19题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“We all(都) like playing sports.”可以推测 “ Peter’s favorite sport is baseball.”的意思为“彼得最喜欢的运动是棒球”，即favorite的意思为“最喜欢的”，故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peter’s favorite sport is baseball”及“The four of us all like soccer”可知彼得不仅仅喜欢棒球，故选A。
C
One day on my way to work, I saw a woman. She was ill and could not walk. So I decided to help her. I took her to her house in the best part of the city. She must be very rich to live there, but then why was she alone and helpless in the subway
When I arrived at my work late, my boss was really angry. I told him the story but he did not believe me. He wanted me to leave my job. I needed this job, but I thought that helping people was more important than working. In the end, I left my job.
A few days later my boss wanted to meet me. He begged(乞求) me to go back to work so I went back. My boss was ashamed(惭愧).He told me that the woman I helped the other lady was his wife!
21. What happened to the writer on his way to work ________
A. He had a talk with a friend. B. His bike was broken.
C. He was ill and could not walk. D. He helped a sick woman.
22. The boss was very angry because________
A. the writer was late for work B. the writer couldn’t do his work well
C. the boss didn’t like the writer D. the boss lost something important
23. From the second paragraph we know________
A. he boss believe the writer ‘s story B. the writer found a new job
C. the writer lost his job D. the boss wanted to save money
24. Why did the boss beg the writer to go back to work ________
A. Because he missed the writer. B. Because he knew the writer ‘s story was true.
C. Because his wife asked him to do so. D. Because nobody else could do the writer’ s job,
25. In the passage the writer wants to tell us________
A. it’s easy to find a job B. helping people is important
C. not to help others D. never to be late
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文介绍了作者因为帮助一位女士而上班迟到被老板开除，之后老板发现被帮助的女士是自己的妻子，老板很惭愧，又请作者回去上班。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“She was ill and could not walk. So I decided to help her. I took her to her house in the best part of the city.”可知作者帮助了一位生病的女士，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When I arrived at my work late, my boss was really angry.”可知老板因为作者迟到而生气，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In the end, I left my job.”可知作者失去了工作，故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段可知老板不相信作者而让作者离开，根据第三段“He told me that the woman I helped the other lady was his wife!”可知老板知道作者的故事是真实的，所以让作者回去上班，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I needed this job, but I thought that helping people was more important than working.”可知作者想要告诉我们帮助他人是重要的，故选B。
D
In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning.They eat porridge，eggs or bread.English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.Lunch comes at one o'clock.Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven.First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables.After that they eat some other things, like bananas，apples or oranges.But not all English people eat like that.Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary.
26. Many English people have meals a day.
A. two B. three C. four D. three or four
27. People may have for their breakfast.
A. tea and eggs
B. porridge，eggs，bread，tea or coffee
C. tea and coffee
D. bread and eggs
28. People have lunch at ．
A. any time B. nine C. five D. one
29. People don't have for their dinner.
A. porridge B. bananas and apples
C. some soup and meat D. meat and fish
30. In many English homes dinner comes ．
A. at one o'clock
B. in the middle of the day
C. at noon
D. at night
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一些英国人的饮食习惯，详细描写了大多数英国人一天吃四顿饭以及用餐时间时食物构成等。
【26题详解】
根据In many English homes people eat four meals a day 可知选C。
【27题详解】
根据They eat porridge，eggs or bread.English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.描述可知选B。
【28题详解】
根据Lunch comes at one o'clock.可知选D。
【29题详解】
根据First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables.After that they eat some other things, like bananas，apples or oranges.可知英国人晚餐不吃粥。故选A。
【30题详解】
根据dinner is about half past seven.可知选D。
点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
三、词汇运用
A.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
31. I often watch TV. I think it’s r________.
【答案】relaxing
【解析】
【详解】句意：我经常看电视。我认为这可以令人放松。此处缺少形容词作表语；结合语境及首字母提示，可知看电视是令人放松的。relaxing“令人放松的”，形容词，故填relaxing。
32. —Let’s play tennis.
—But that sounds d________.
【答案】difficult
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们去打网球吧。——但这听起来很难。根据句意及句中“But”可知，此处表达的是“困难的”，英语是形容词difficult，在句中作表语，故填difficult。
33. I like playing computer games. I think it’s i________.
【答案】interesting
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢玩电脑游戏。我认为它是有趣的。根据“I like playing computer games”可知此处指电脑游戏有趣。interesting有趣的，符合句意及首字母提示，故填interesting。
34. Tom doesn’t play soccer. It’s b________.
【答案】boring
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆不踢足球。那是无聊的。根据“Tom doesn’t play soccer”可以推测此处表示“踢足球无聊”，boring无聊的，故填boring。
35. —Let’s play ping-pong.
—That sounds f________.
【答案】fun
【解析】
【详解】句意：——让我们打乒乓吧。——那听起来有趣。根据语境可知此处表示赞同上文建议；sound fun 听起来有趣，故填fun。
36. Look! Those ________(排球) are under the bed.
【答案】volleyballs
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！那些排球在床底下。volleyball作名词，意为“排球”，在句中作主语，根据谓语are提示，volleyball应用复数形式，故填volleyballs。
37. Sorry, Mr. Green, we are________ (迟到).
【答案】late
【解析】
【详解】句意：对不起，格林先生，我们迟到了。“迟到”即“晚的”，英语是形容词late，在句中放在“are”后面作表语，故填late。
38. My brother and I like________(运动).
【答案】sports
【解析】
【详解】句意：我和我的哥哥都喜欢运动。sport运动，指具体的某种运动项目时，用单数形式sport；泛指运动的时候，用复数形式sports。此处泛指运动，故填sports。
39. This is my ________(同学), Susan.
【答案】classmate
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是我的同学苏珊。根据中文提示“同学”可得名词classmate，只提到了苏珊一人，故classmate应用单数形式。故填classmate。
40. I often________(看) TV after supper.
【答案】watch
【解析】
【详解】句意：我经常在晚饭之后看电视。由often和语境可知，句子使用一般现在时，I是主语，watch是动词，意为“看”。故填watch。
B.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。
play, they , we , have , sound
41. Let ________ go to school now.
42. I think that ________ very great.
43. Debbie ________ basketball with me after school.
44. Peter, go and ask ________ for some balls.
45. My sister ________ a baseball bat.
【答案】41. us 42. sounds
43. plays 44. them
45. has
【解析】
【41题详解】
句意：让我们现在去上学吧。分析句子结构可知，此处应填入一个人称代词，所给的备选词汇中we意为“我们”，放在此处作宾语，应变为宾格，故填us。
【42题详解】
句意：我认为这听起来很棒。分析句子结构可知，此处应填入一个系动词，sound意为“听起来”，且宾语从句中主语为that，单数形式，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故填sounds。
【43题详解】
句意：Debbie放学后和我们一起打篮球。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，play basketball意为“打篮球”，固定搭配，主语Debbie是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填plays。
【44题详解】
句意：Peter，去问他们要一些球。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少句子宾语，they意为“他们”，这里用其宾格形式them，故填them。
【45题详解】
句意：我妹妹有一个棒球棒。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，have意为“有”，主语My sister是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，故填has。
四、语法填空
My name is Alan Brown, I’m ___46___English boy. My family are in Bejing now. My father and my mother ___47___ (be) teachers, I have a sister. ___48___I don’t have a brother. My sister and I are ___49___ (student) in a school in Bejing. We have a nice house in Bejing. My room is big. There is a bed, a desk and two___50___(chair) in my room, I love ___51___ (sport). I have a soccer ball,two basketballs and three baseballs. My sister ___52___ ( like) reading books. She has many ___53___ ( interest) books.They are in her room. What ___54___my parents They love us, and we love them, ___55___.
【答案】46. an 47. are
48. But 49. students
50. chairs 51. sports
52. likes 53. interesting
54. about 55. too
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，这是Alan Brown对自己以及家庭成员的介绍。
【46题详解】
句意：我的名字是Alan Brown，一个英国男孩。表示一个英国男孩，English发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
【47题详解】
句意：我的爸爸妈妈是老师。主语“My father aund my mother”是复数。时态是一般现在时，故填are。
【48题详解】
句意：我有一个姐姐，但是我没有兄弟。前半句意为“我有一个姐姐”和后半句意为“我没有兄弟”，前后句意表示转折，故填But。
【49题详解】
句意：我姐姐和我都是北京一个学校的学生。主语“My sister and I”是复数，故表语也应填复数形式。故填students。
【50题详解】
句意：在我的房间里有一张床，一张桌子和两把椅子。chair是名词，意为“椅子”，数词two修饰可数名词复数形式。故填chairs。
【51题详解】
句意：我喜爱运动。这里表示一系列的运动，故填复数形式。故填sports。
【52题详解】
句意：我的姐姐喜欢读书。主语“My sister”是单数第三人称，时态是一般现在时。故谓语动词填第三人称单数形式。故填likes。
【53题详解】
句意：她有很多有趣的书。表示有趣的书籍，修饰物，故填以ing结尾的形容词形式。故填interesting。
【54题详解】
句意：我的父母呢？上文说完自己的姐姐，由下文“They love us, and we love them”可知，接下来谈论父母。What about…固定句型，意为“关于……怎么样？”故填about。
【55题详解】
句意：他们爱我们，我们也爱他们。空上这个词表示“也”。且位于句尾有逗号隔开，故填too。
五、书面表达
56. 我的朋友Frank收集了许多体育用品。他有7个篮球、6个棒球、3个排球、4个足球、8个网球拍和2个乒乓球拍。他每天都进行体育运动。他也在电视上看足球赛。请以上述内容为题材写一篇短文。
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【答案】范文
Frank is my friend. He has a great sports collection. He has 7 basketballs, 6 baseballs, 3 volleyballs and 4 soccer balls. He has 8 tennis rackets and 2 ping- pong bats. He plays sports every day. He also watches soccer matches on TV.
【解析】
【详解】题干解读：这是一篇给材料作文。内容主要包括三个方面：介绍弗兰克是自己的朋友，介绍弗兰克的运动品收藏，介绍弗兰克的日常运动。
写作指导：本文采用一般现在时态，第三人称单数，写作时注意谓语动词第三人称单数形式的变化。介绍体育用品收藏时，注意名词复数的变化。
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