Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!-提升卷(解析版)

Unit10 If you go to the party,you 'll have a great time!
能力提升卷
第Ⅰ卷
一．单项选择
1. I don't know if Eric ________ this Sunday. If he ________ here，I'll call you at once.
A. will come；will come B. come；comes
C. comes；will come D. will come；comes
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不知道本周六Eric是否会来。如果他来这里，我马上给你打电话。第一空if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据this Sunday可知此处用一般将来时will come。第二空if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为comes，故选D。
2. —What do you think of your new classmates
—Most of them are kind, but is as good to me as Sandy.
A. all B. both C. none D. neither
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的新同学怎么样？——他们大多数人都很善良，但没有人比桑迪对我好。
考查代词。all全都；both两者都；none都不；neither两者都不；根据句意理解及句中的but可知，只有桑迪对我最好，也就是除了桑迪之外没有一个人，所以这里首先要确定用否定词，而neither是表示“两者之间的都不”，而题目中指的是多于两个的，所以应该用none，故选C。
3. If you work hard and never __________, you will learn Maths well.
A. put up B. pick up
C. give up D. grow up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你努力工作，从不放弃，你将会学好数学。
考查动词短语的辨析。put up张贴；pick up捡起；give up 放弃；grow up成长。要学好一门学科一定是努力，并且不放弃，故选C
4. The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it.
A. and B. but C. unless D. if
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个电影好像有趣，我们都想看它。根据and和，表示并列； but但是， unless除非，if是否，如果；根据The film seems interesting和we all want to see it之间是并列关系；故选A。
5. Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the coming exam.
A. then B. so C. and D. or
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾米丽，你又在玩电子游戏了!努力学习吧，否则你在接下来的考试中会不及格的。考查连词辨析。then然后，表顺承；so所以，表结果；and和，表并列；or否则，表条件。本句是“祈使句+or+陈述句”固定句型，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则，要不然”。根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
6. What _________ if they have the party tomorrow？
A. happens B. is happened C. will happen D. happen
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：如果他们明天举行聚会会发生什么？
考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时。此句从句谓语为have，是一般现在时；结合tomorrow，主句为一般将来时态，结构为will do。故选C。
7. If Mary________ late tomorrow，the teacher won't let her in.
A. is B. will be C. be D. was
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：如果Mary明天迟到，老师就不让她进来。
考查时态。根据"If Marylate tomorrow"可知这是一个if引导条件状语从句，又根据"the teacher won't let her in"是主句，主句中使用了一般将来时，所以要在if引导的条件状语从句中使用一般现在时来代替一般将来时，又因为在从句中的主语是Mary，是第三人称单数，所以要用is来填空，故选A。
8. Today is Children’s Day. The children look ______
A. laugh B. sad C. bored D. happy
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天是儿童节。孩子们看上去很高兴。
考查形容词词义辨析。laugh大笑； sad悲伤的； bored无聊的；happy高兴的。根据前文“Today is Children’s Day”，可知孩子们是高兴的。故选D。
9. — I think it’s easy to make promises but difficult to keep.
— _________. So I hardly make promises.
A. Sorry to hear that B. That’s quite right
C. I don’t think so D. I’m afraid not
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为做出许诺是容易的，但是遵守诺言很难。——那是对的，因此，我几乎不做出承诺。
考查情景交际用语。Sorry to hear that 听到这件事很难过；That's quite right那是对的；I don't think so我不这样认为；I'm afraid not恐怕不能。根据下文“So I hardly make promises”，可知赞成对方的观点，故选B。
10. If we ______ take environmental problems seriously, the earth ______ worse and worse.
A. don’t; will be B. won’t; isn’t C. won’t; is D. don’t; won’t be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们不认真对待环境问题，地球将会变得越来越糟。
本题考查主将从现。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。由常识知若不认真对待环境问题，地球应该会变得越来越糟。故选A。
视频
二．完形填空
完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” Sometimes in life，you find a special friend:
Someone who changes your ___11___ just by being part of it；
Someone who makes you laugh until you can’t ___12___ ；
Someone who makes you believe that there really is ___13___ in the world；
Someone who convinces(使相信) you that there really is an ___14___ door just waiting for you to open it. This is Forever Friendship．
When you’re ___15___ , and the world seems dark and empty, your forever friend ___16___ you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and ___17___ .
Your forever friend gets you ___18___ the hard times and the sad times．If you turn and walk away, your forever friend ___19___ ． If you lose your way，your forever friend guides you，encourages you，holds your ___20___ and tells you that everything is going to be OK．
And if you ___21___ such a friend, you feel happy，because you ___22___ not worry．You have a forever friend for life，and forever has no ___23___ .
A true friend is someone who gives you a hand and touches your heart．
Remember： ___24___ happens，happens for a reason．
How many people have eight true friends in fact Hardly ___25___ I know．But some of us have all right friends and good friends．
11. A. food B. time C. life D. work
12. A. think B. stop C. harm D. offer
13. A. good B. health C. human D. scenery
14. A. unpacked B. unlocked C. unfixed D. unborn
15. A. high B. above C. up D. down
16. A. lifts B. shuts C. catches D. stands
17. A. natural B. full C. funny D. proud
18. A. around B. below C. through D. beside
19. A. leaves B. travels C. moves D. follows
20. A. head B. hand C. heart D. back
21. A. help B. treat C. find D. warn
22. A. need B. must C. may D. have
23. A. job B. end C. top D. goal
24. A. however B. whoever C. whatever D. wherever
25. A. someone B. everyone C. none D. Anyone
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：本文讲述的是永恒的友谊。永恒的友谊会成为你生活的一部分而改变你的生活；有人会使你笑到无法停止；使你相信永远有一扇门是为你打开的。当你难过时让你看到光明。拥有一个永恒的朋友会帮你度过艰难时期。
【11题详解】
C考查名词与语境理解。A. Food食物；B. time 时间；C. life 生命，生活； D. work 工作，句意：改变你生活的人就是其中一部分。根据语境是改变生活，故选C。
【12题详解】
B考查动词与语境理解。A. think 认为；B. Stop停止；C. harm 温暖；D. Offer提供，句意：有些人使你笑直到你不能停止。根据语境是不能停止，故选B。
【13题详解】
A考查名词与语境理解。A. good 善良，慷慨的行为；B. Health健康； C. Human人类； D. Scenery景色，句意：有些人是你相信在世界上确实有慷慨的行为。根据语境是指世界上确实有好的方面，故选A。
【14题详解】
B考查形容词与语境理解。A. Unpacked未打包的；B. unlocked 没锁的；C. Unfixed没修理的；D. Unborn没出生的，句意：有些人使你相信确实有未锁的门等着你打开。根据句意及题干分析此空是指没上锁的门，故选B。
【15题详解】
D考查副词与语境理解。A. High高的；B. Above在……上面； C. Up上面；D. Down下面，句意：当你沮丧时，世界似乎是黑暗和空虚的。根据句意及题干分析be down是沮丧的意思，故选D。
【16题详解】
A考查动词与语境理解。A. lifts up 鼓舞；B. shuts up 关闭；C. catches up追赶；D. Stands up起立，句意：你永远的朋友会鼓励你并使黑暗和空虚的时间瞬间变得光明和充实。根据语境此空是“鼓舞，鼓励”的意思，故选A。
【17题详解】
B考查形容词与语境理解。A. Natural自然的；B. full 充实的；C. funny 有趣的； D. Proud骄傲的，句意：你永远的朋友会鼓励你并使黑暗和空虚的时间瞬间变得光明和充实。根据语境此空与上文对的empty相对，故选B。
【18题详解】
C考查介词与语境理解。A. Around环绕；B. below 在下面；C. Through通过；D. Beside在旁边，句意：你永远的朋友会使你度过艰难的时光和悲伤的日子。根据句意及题干分析“度过”是get through，故选C。
【19题详解】
D考查动词与语境理解。A. leaves 离开；B. travels 旅游；C. moves 移动；D. Follows跟随，句意：你想转身离开你永远的朋友会跟着你。根据语境是跟随的意思，故选D。
【20题详解】
B考查动词与语境理解。A. Head头；B. Hand手；C. heart 心； D. Back后背，句意：如果你迷失了方向，你的永久朋友会指引你，鼓励你，牵着你的手告诉你一切将会变好。根据语境是牵着手，故选B。
【21题详解】
C考查动词与语境理解。A. help 帮助； B. treat 对待；C. find 发现，找到； D. Warn警告，句意：如果你找到这样一个朋友，你就会很高心，因为你不必担心。根据句意是找到这样的朋友，故选C。
【22题详解】
A考查名词与语境理解。A. Need需要；B. must 必须； C. may 可能； D. Have有，句意：如果你找到这样一个朋友，你就会很高心，因为你不必担心。根据语境是不必要担心，所以用need not，故选A。
【23题详解】
B考查名词与语境理解。A. job 工作；B. End结束；C. Top顶部； D. goal目标，句意：你有了生命中永久的朋友，永久是没有尽头的。根据语境此空是尽头，结束的意思，故选B。
【24题详解】
C考查名词与语境理解。A. However然而；B. whoever 无论谁；C. Whatever无论什么； D. wherever[来无论哪儿，句意：记住，无论发生什么事，之所以发生是有原因的。根据句意是无论发生了什么，故选C。
【25题详解】
D考查名词与语境理解。A. Someone某些人；B. Everyone每个人； C. None没有人； D. Anyone任何人，句意：我知道几乎没有人。根据句意及题干分析此空应用anyone，故选D。
考点：日常生活类短文
三．阅读理解
A
Two men were sitting together in a plane.They were on a long journey.One of the men was a businessman.The other was a farmer.They sat without talking for a while，but then the farmer said，“Let's do something to pass the time.”
“What do you want to do？” the businessman asked.
“We can ask each other riddles，” the farmer said.
“OK.Let's make rules first，” the businessman said.“If you don't know the answer to a riddle，you pay me $100.And if I don't know the answer，I'll pay you $100.”
“That's not fair(公平)．You are a businessman with much knowledge.You know more things than I do.I am just a farmer，” the farmer said.
“That's true，” the businessman said.“What do you want us to do？”
“If you don't know the answer to a riddle，you pay me $100.And if I don't know the answer，I'll pay you $50，” the farmer said.The businessman thought about this.Then he said，“OK.That's fair.Who will go first？”
“I will，” the farmer said.“Here is my riddle.What has three legs when it walks，but only two legs when it flies？”
The businessman thought for a long time and said，“Mm，that's a good one.I'm afraid I don't know the answer.” He gave the farmer $100.Then he said，“Tell me the answer.”
“I don't know，” the farmer said.Then he gave the businessman $50.
26. The story happened ____.
A. on a farm
B. in a shop
C. before a long plane journey
D. between two passengers
27. What does the word “riddle” mean in this story
A. Something to win money.
B. Something to help to make rules.
C. A difficult question to find the answer to.
D. A kind of game in doing business.
28. Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost
A. He made much more money than the farmer.
B. He thought he knew more than the farmer.
C. He was interested in making riddles.
D. He was better at playing riddle games.
29. The farmer ____.
A. didn't enjoy himself on his long journey
B. didn't want to pay even one dollar
C. spent all his money on the plane ticket
D. won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game
30. Which of the following is NOT true
A. The two men made rules for their riddle game.
B. The farmer was more clever than the businessman.
C. The two men made their riddle game more interesting by playing it for money.
D. The businessman knew the answer to this riddle.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一个农夫和一个商人一起坐飞机，这是一个很长的旅途。为了打发时间，他们做了一个猜谜游戏，如果农夫赢了，商人给农夫100美元；如果商人赢了，农夫给商人50美元；结果农夫赢了50美元。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文Two men were sitting together in a plane.They were on a long journey. 两个人坐在一架飞机上，这是一个长长的旅途。结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据原文“What do you want to do？” the businessman asked.“We can ask each other riddles.” the farmer said.以及下文That's not fair(公平)．You are a businessman with much knowledge.You know more things than I do.I am just a farmer.可知这里riddle的意思应该是难以找到答案的难题或者难解之谜，即谜语，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“That's not fair(公平)．You are a businessman with much knowledge.You know more things than I do.I am just a farmer.” the farmer said.“That's true.” the businessman said.“What do you want us to do？”可知，商人提议不知道答案的一方给对方100美元，但是农民觉得不公平，并表示商人知道的东西比他多。此时商人的回答“That's true”表明，商人认为自己比农民知道的多。结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“I'm afraid I don't know the answer.” He gave the farmer $100.Then he said,“Tell me the answer.”“I don't know.” the farmer said.Then he gave the businessman $50. “恐怕我不知道答案。”他给了农夫100美元。然后他说：“告诉我答案。”“我不知道。”农夫说。然后他给了商人50美元。由此可推知农夫玩谜语游戏赢了50美元，故答案选D。
【30题详解】
理解判断题。根据原文The businessman thought for a long time and said，“Mm，that's a good one.I'm afraid I don't know the answer.” 商人想了很久说：“这的确是个不错的迷，恐怕我不知道谜底。”可知，商人不知道谜语的答案，故答案选D。
B
Now machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary（必要的）for us Because they can help us to do things better and faster.
A washing machine helps us to wash clothes fast. A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books, newspapers, magazines and many other things fast. Bikes, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel faster than on foot..
The computer is a wonderful machine. It was invented not long ago. It not only stores（贮存） information (信息）but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does.
Let’s study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country.
31. Machines can help us to do things better and faster, so they _______.
A. are difficult to make B. are expensive
C. are important but not necessary D. are very helpful
32. We have to travel on foot without _______.
A. bikes B. machines C. planes D. trains
puters can store information and numbers _______ a scientist does.
A. a little faster than B. as fast as C. much faster than D. much more slowly than
34. If we want to build China into a modern country, we must _______.
A. study hard B. try to use all kinds of machines
C. invent many machines D. A, B and C
35. A printing machine can help us _______.
A. print a lot of books B. read more books C. invent many machines D. wash clothes fast
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍现在机器在世界各地被广泛使用。它们对我们又重要又必要。它们可以帮助我们更好更快地做事情。最后作者呼吁让我们努力学习，设法使用各种机器把中国建设成一个现代化的国家。
【31题详解】
题意：机器能帮助我们做事更好更快，所以它们____________。考查细节理解题。A. are difficult to make很难做到；B. are expensive很贵；C. are important but not necessary重要但不必要；D. are very helpful很有用。根据上文“机器能帮助我们做事更好更快”可知“它们很有用”；选D。
【32题详解】
题意：没有_____________，我们必须步行旅行。考查细节理解题。A. bikes自行车；B. machines机器；C. planes飞机；D. trains火车。根据第二段第三和四句Bikes, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel faster than on foot.（自行车、汽车、火车和飞机都是机器。它们帮助我们比步行更快地旅行。）可知自行车、飞机和火车都是机器，所以说“没有机器，我们必须步行旅行。”选B。
【33题详解】
题意：计算机存储信息和数字的速度比科学家____________。考查细节理解题。A. a little faster than比…快一点；B. as fast as一样快；C. much faster than比…快多了；D. much more slowly than比…慢得多。根据第三段第二句It not only stores（贮存） information (信息）but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does.（它不仅存储信息，而且存储数字的速度是科学家的数百万倍。）可知“计算机存储信息和数字的速度比科学家快多了”；选C。
【34题详解】
题意：如果我们想把中国建设成一个现代化的国家，我们必须_______________。考查细节理解题。A. study hard努力学习；B. try to use all kinds of machines设法使用各种机器；C. invent many machines发明了许多机器；D. A, B and C：A 、B和C三项。根据第四段Let’s study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country.（让我们努力学习，设法使用各种机器把中国建设成一个现代化的国家。）可知“如果我们想把中国建设成一个现代化的国家，我们必须努力学习，设法使用各种机器，发明许多机器。”选D。
【35题详解】
题意：印刷机可以帮助我们______________。考查细节理解题。A. print a lot of books印很多书；B. read more books阅读更多书籍；C. invent many machines发明许多机器；D. wash clothes fast.快速洗衣服。根据第二段第二句A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books, newspapers, magazines and many other things fast.（印刷机可以帮助我们快速印刷许多书籍、报纸、杂志和其他许多东西。）可知选A。
【点睛】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
C
When disaster (灾难) happens, you might find yourself without water, gas and electricity. You might even need to leave your home right away. So you are supposed to plan for the bad situations before the disaster comes. Here are some suggestions.
First, have a family meeting. Plan a way to get your family members together if they can’t find each other after the disaster. Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn’t safe to return home. The first should be near your house. You can go there in an emergency (紧急情况) like a fire. The second meeting place should be outside your neighborhood.
Next, choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touch with each other. After a disaster, it is often easier to communicate over a long-distance call than a local one. The person can pass messages between your family members.
Then, get a family disaster kit ready. It should include things your family needs. It can help you survive (生存) at least for three days like bread, water, medicine and things like that. Put them in a bag so you can carry it if you leave in a hurry. When doing it, remember that different people have different needs. Include special things necessary for elderly of young members of your family.
Finally, practice your emergency plan, and update (更新) it as necessary.
You may not be able to stop disasters, but with a little planting you can be helped.
36. There are ________ suggestions mentioned in the passage.
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
37. You can’t return home after the disaster because it’s _________.
A. far B. near C. safe D. dangerous
38. The writer suggests choosing a person outside your area to__________.
A. send food and water to your family
B. help your family move to a safe place
C. choose two places for your family to go to
D. help your family get in touch with each other
39. The underlined word “kit” probably means ___________.
A. 应急用品 B. 救护车 C. 搜救犬 D. 防毒面具
40. The best title of this passage may be ___________.
A. Practicing your Plan B. How Disasters Happen
C. Planning for Disasters D. Stay away from Disasters
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了灾难来临时如何逃生的一些建议：首先，召开一个家庭会议，计划一个能让家人聚在一起的办法；其次，选择一个区域以外，能够帮助家人互相取得联系的人；再次，准备一个家庭灾难应急包；最后，演练紧急计划，并随时更新。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据First, have a family meeting.“首先，召开一个家庭会议，”和Next, choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touch with each other.“其次，选择一个区域以外，能够帮助家人互相取得联系的人；”和Then, get a family disaster kit ready.“再次，准备一个家庭灾难应急包；”和Finally, practice your emergency plan, and update (更新) it as necessary.“最后，演练紧急计划，并随时更新。”因此文中提到了四条建议，故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn’t safe to return home.可知，灾难过后你不能回家，因为太危险了。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据Next, choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touch with each other. 可知，选择一个区域以外的人，能够帮助家人互相取得联系，故选D。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据It should include things your family needs. It can help you survive (生存) at least for three days like bread, water, medicine and things like that.可知，家人需要的东西，能帮助生存的东西，像面包，药等，因此是应急用品，故选A。
【40题详解】
标题归纳题。本文主要就灾难来临是如何逃生提出一些建议，因此表示为灾难做准备计划。故选C。
【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn’t safe to return home.可知，灾难过后你不能回家，因为太危险了。故选D。
D
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The world is full of great books waiting to be read. ______41______Here are some tips. What makes you happy
If you have a favorite hobby, look for books about that activity. You’re more likely to enjoy reading a book if you’re already interested in its subject.
Fiction or nonfiction
Some books are totally made up and imagined. ______42______Novels, short stories, and fables are all examples of fiction. These books can bring you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience.
______43______But that doesn’t mean they are boring. Nonfiction books can bring to life everything from the first trip to the moon to what it’s like to explore the deepest oceans. Try both fiction and nonfiction books to see which you enjoy better.
Find a family favorite.
What was your mother’s favorite book when she was at your age Or your dad’s
______44______Then you can ask them why they liked it and share your thoughts. It’s a fun way to get to know your family a little better, and to find a book you’ll enjoy!
Ask an expert.
Your local library is definitely a great place to find books that you are going to love.
______45______Tell a librarian about your interests. Your librarian can help you find books that you’re sure to love. Your teacher is another good person to ask.
A. Ask them and give it a try.
B. Those are called fiction books.
C. How can you pick one you will like
D. Nonfiction books tell stories using facts.
E. You don’t have to look for them all by yourself.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍挑选自己喜欢的书的一些窍门：区分虚构的读物和非虚构的读物，了解家人喜爱的读物以及询问专家。
【41题详解】
句意：你怎样才能挑选出你喜欢的那本书呢？
根据后一句“Here are some tips”以及后文介绍挑选不同种类的书，可知此处提出问题How can you pick one you will like。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：那些被称为虚构的读物。
根据前一句“Some books are totally made up and imagined””和后一句“Novels, short stories, and fables are all examples of fiction””可知此处给some books在下定义,称这些书为虚构的读物。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：非虚构读物用事实讲述故事。
根据上一段讲述虚构读物，可知此段讲述非虚构读物；根据第三句“Nonfiction books”可知此处选择与nonfiction books相关的选项。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：问一问他们并且尝试一下。
根据“what was your mother’s favorite book when she was at your age Or your dad’s”可知此处表示问父母这些问题。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：你没有必要全部靠自己寻找它们。
根据小标题“Ask an expert”以及最后一段的“Tell a librarian about your interests”以及“Your teacher”可知可以问图书管理员问老师，不需要全部靠自己去找书；用否定句You don’t have to look for them all by yourself。故选E。
【点睛】五选五的做题方法如下：①先读一遍短文，了解大意。②再读一段，注意上下文或前后句子的逻辑关系，来选择答案。例如第三题根据前一段介绍fiction可知此处介绍non-fiction, 选择与nonfiction books相关的选项;第五题根据小标题“Ask an expert”以及最后一段的“Tell a librarian about your interests”以及“Your teacher”可知可以问图书管理员老师，不需要全部靠自己去找书；用否定句You don’t have to look for them all by yourself。③最后再完整的读一遍，检查文章是否通顺以及连贯性。
第II卷
四.阅读下面材料，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺。
If one is famous in sports, music or movies, he may quickly___46___(become)a superstar, for example, the singer, Michael Jackson and the basketball player, Michael Jordan. A superstar___47___(be)usually loved by lots of people. If he____48____(walk)in the street, many people may___49___(say)hi to him and ask____50____(take)photos with him. People even want____51____ (know)everything about him. So he can make lots of money by____52____ (tell)his stories to magazines or newspapers. In a word, a superstar usually____53____ (live)a more comfortable life than us. However, it’s difficult for him____54____ (be)the superstar for a long time. For example, these days people____55____ (know)little about Michael Jackson.
【答案】46. become 47. is 48. walks 49. say 50. to take 51. to know 52. telling 53. lives 54. to be 55. know
【解析】
【分析】文章描述了超级明星的生活是怎样的。
【46题详解】
句意：如果一个人在体育、音乐或电影方面很出名，他可能很快就会成为超级明星，比如歌手迈克尔·杰克逊和篮球运动员迈克尔·乔丹。may是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填become。
【47题详解】
句意：超级明星通常受到很多人的喜爱。主语A superstar和谓语love之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故结构为be done；本句描述现实情况，用一般现在时态；主语为单数，故填is。
【48题详解】
句意：如果他走在街上，许多人可能会向他问好，并要求与他合影。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主情从现”原则，即主语含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时态；主语为he，即第三人称单数，故填walks。
【49题详解】
句意：如果他走在街上，许多人可能会向他问好，并要求与他合影。may是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填say。
【50题详解】
句意：如果他走在街上，许多人可能会向他问好，并要求与他合影。ask to do sth.“要求做某事”，故填to take。
【51题详解】
句意：人们甚至想知道关于他的一切。want too do sth.“想要做某事”，故填to know。
【52题详解】
句意：所以他可以通过给杂志或报纸讲故事来赚大钱。by doing sth.“通过做某事”，故填telling。
【53题详解】
句意：一句话，一个超级明星通常过着比我们更舒适的生活。根据usually可知是一般现在时态，主语为a superstar是单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数。故填lives。
【54题详解】
句意：然而，他很难长期成为超级明星。it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来讲做某事是……的”，故填to be。
【55题详解】
句意：例如，现在人们对迈克尔·杰克逊知之甚少。本句描述现实情况，用一般现在时态；主语people为复数，故谓语用动词原形。故填know。
五．任务型阅读
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
My name is Ann. I would like to share my volunteering experience in Sue Ryder. I worked as a volunteer in 2013 because I wanted to do something to help others. I called some charity shops（慈善商店）to ask if they needed volunteers. Although I didn't mind where I volunteered, I was glad that one of the Sue Ryder shops said yes. Sue Ryder was a charity very close to my heart because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital.
Volunteering in the shop helped me know what shop work was like and I was surprised to find how much I really enjoyed doing it. I also found how important the public（民众）were. Lots of people gave us things they didn't need for the shops to sell. In this way Sue Ryder raised money to care for people with life-changing illness. I always left the charity shop late, because I knew how important the work of Sue Ryder was.
Another thing I enjoyed about volunteering was talking with other volunteers in the shop. They were friendly and helpful. I really improved my teamwork skills by volunteering.
I worked in the shop from late April to early August. I learned many things from it and I'm sure they will be useful in the future.
56. 完成句子___________once got help from Sue Ryder.
57. 简略回答问题How long did Ann work in the Sue Ryder charity shop
_________________________________
58. 简略回答问题How did Sue Ryder raise money to care for people with life-changing illnesses
_________________________________
59. 找出并写下全文的主题句_________________________
60. 将文中画线句子译成汉语。_________________________
【答案】56. Ann's dad
57. Three months.
58. By selling things that lots of people gave them they didn't need for the shops to raise money.
59. I learned many things from it and I'm sure they will be useful in the future.
60. 我总是很晚才离开慈善商店，因为我知道苏·莱德的工作有多重要。
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文的作者是Ann，她给我们分享了她在Sue Ryder做志愿者的经历，她从这次经历中学到了很多。
【56题详解】
根据短文第一段 “Sue Ryder was a charity very close to my heart because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital.”可知，Sue Ryder的志愿者曾经在医院照顾过Ann的爸爸。因此Ann的爸爸曾经得到过Sue Ryder的帮助。故填Ann's dad.
【57题详解】
根据短文最后一段 “I worked in the shop from late April to early August.”可知，Ann从四月底工作到八月初，大约是三个月的时间。故填Three months.
【58题详解】
根据短文第二段 “Lots of people gave us things they didn't need for the shops to sell. In this way Sue Ryder raised money to care for people with life-changing illness.”可知，很多人把他们不需要的东西拿到商店来卖，Sue Ryder用这种方式来筹集钱帮助别人。故填By selling things that lots of people gave them they didn't need for the shops to raise money.
【59题详解】
根据文意可知，短文作者Ann介绍了自己当志愿者的经历以及她从中学到的东西。全文的最后一句话是她对这次经历的感受，点明了文章的主旨，答案应该是这一句。故填I learned many things from it and I'm sure they will be useful in the future.
【60题详解】
这是一个主从复合句，句中I always left the charity shop late是主句，“我总是很晚离开慈善商店”；because I knew how important the work of Sue Ryder was是一个原因状语从句，从句中how important the work of Sue Ryder was.是一个宾语从句，意为“苏·莱德的工作有多重要”。故填：我总是很晚才离开慈善商店，因为我知道苏·莱德的工作有多重要。
六．写作
61. 成为一名演员是很多年轻人的梦想, 荧屏上他们会给人们带来无限欢乐, 荧屏下他们更是风光无限。如果你成为一名演员, 你会有怎样的感受 请以“To be an actor”为题, 写一篇英语短文。
要求:
1. 语句通顺, 内容完整, 语法正确;
2. 不要逐字翻译提示的内容, 想象内容需合情合理;
3. 词数: 70个左右。
To be an actor
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
To be an actor
　　If I become an actor, I will be very happy, because I can experience different kinds of life with different people. I can make many friends all over the world. And I will also learn a lot from other people and travel to other parts of the world. What’s more, I can make a lot of money. If I have lots of money, I will give it to the charities. I can help the poor better.
　　In a word, if I become an actor, I can do many things that I want to do.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求以“To be an actor”为题写一写自己的感受，属于记叙文写作。在写作时应讲清楚做演员的感受和好处，同时结合实际进行合乎情理的想象。
2.写作指导：本文题目是To be an actor，需以第一人称和一般将来时态展开叙述；内容需讲清楚自己做演员的感受以及做演员对自己有什么帮助，比如可以从其他人那里学到东西，可以赚很多钱去更好地帮助穷人。写作时需做到表达流畅，叙述条理。
【点睛】文中different kinds of, make friends, all over the world, a lot, what’s more, make money, lots of, in a word等短语和If I have lots of money, I will give it to the charities.（条件状语从句）/I can do many things that I want to do.（定语从句）等从句结构的运用，使本文亮点纷呈。
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