Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？-基础卷(解析版)

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
基础过关卷
班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________
（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）
一．根据中文提示拼写单词
1. The film is really ________(精彩).
【答案】wonderful
【解析】
【详解】句意：电影真的很精彩。分析句意可知此空填形容词作系表结构，精彩：wonderful。故填wonderful。
2. Reading the newspaper at home makes me feel ________(厌烦的).
【答案】bored
【解析】
【详解】句意：在家看报纸使我感觉很厌烦。厌烦的bored/ boring，形容词；此处是用来修饰人，所以用bored，在句中作表语。故填bored。
3. There are a lot of ________(活动) after class in our school.
【答案】activities
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校课后有许多活动。根据汉语提示英文表达为activity，可数名词；因其在a lot of之后，应用复数形式activities。故填activities。
4. Keeping a ________(日记) in English is one of the useful ways to improve our English writing ability.
【答案】diary
【解析】
【详解】句意：用英语写日记是提高英语写作能力的有效方法之一。根据句意以及中文提示可知本题考查单词diary，keep a diary写日记。故填diary。
5. Just now my father d________(决定) to leave for Wuhan tomorrow.
【答案】decided
【解析】
【详解】句意：刚才我爸爸决定明天动身去武汉。根据汉语提示，句子的谓语动词是decide；由时间状语just now可知，句子为一般过去时，decide的过去式是decided。故填decided。
6. I'm ________(想知道) if you can help me carry these books
【答案】wondering
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想知道你能不能帮我拿这些书？本句是现在进行时，现在进行时的构成是“am/is/are doing sth.”；wonder：想知道，现在分词是wondering。故答案为wondering。
7. The children are ________(等待) for the bus.
【答案】waiting
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们在等公交汽车。be doing“正在做某事”，现在进行时态，表示正在发生的事情。符合题意。故填waiting。
8. Eddie is very ________(饿) now. He needs some food to eat.
【答案】hungry
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾迪很饿。他需要一些食物吃。此处应填形容词在句中作表语；饿hungry，形容词；故填hungry。
9. Please remember to tell your students to take ________(雨伞) when they go there.
【答案】umbrellas
【解析】
【详解】句意：请记得告诉你的学生们去那里时带雨伞。根据汉语提示，空处名词应为umbrella；由语境可知，此处应用名词复数形式表示类别。故填umbrellas。
10. I like the piece of music. But he ________ (不喜欢) it. He says it is too long.
【答案】dislikes
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢这首曲子，但是他不喜欢，他说这曲子太长了。根据前句“我喜欢”和but的转折，以及中文提示，可知此空填dislike，主语是第三人称单数。故填dislikes。
二.单项选择
11. Last summer vacation, we ______ many photos when we had a trip to Dalian.
A. take B. takes C. took D. will take
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年暑假，当我们去大连旅行时，我们拍了很多照片。
由last summer可知这件事 发生在过去，故用一般过去时。选C。
12. —We all like Miss Wang.
—I agree with you. She always makes her English classes ________.
A. interested B. interest C. interesting D. interests
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意为：——我们都喜欢王老师。——我同意你的意见。她总是使她的英语课堂很有趣。
考查现在分词和过去分词的区别。make sth+adj.表示“使某物……”。interested修饰人，而interesting则修饰物。此处修饰English classes，即英语课，是物，故选C。
13. —Did they clean the house yesterday afternoon
—______. They cleaned it this morning.
A. No, they don’t B. Yes, they did
C. No, they didn’t D. Yes, they do
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查一般疑问句。以“Did they”开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答是：Yes, they did. 否定回答是：No, they didn’t. 故选C。
14. – Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily
– It’s hot here.I’d like to go _______.
A. anywhere cool B. cool somewhere
C. somewhere cool D. cool anywhere
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：---莉莉，你愿意去哪儿度假 ---不是这，我愿意去某个凉爽的地方。本题考查形容词修饰不定代词要后置，某个凉爽的地方用somewhere cool.故选C。
考点：考查不定代词的用法
15. —______ Nancy at home last weekend
—No，she ______.She was in the library with her friends.
A. Is；isn't B. Was；wasn't
C. Did；didn't D. Was；isn't
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——上周末南茜在家吗？——不，她不在。她和她的朋友们在图书馆。“在家”用be at home。last weekend 是一般过去时的标志词；Nancy 是第三人称单数，be动词应用was。否定回答用wasn’t，故答案为B。
【点睛】be动词开头的一般疑问句，可用Yes或No回答，由于问句是一般过去时，因此在答语中的be动词也必须用过去式。格式：肯定回答：Yes, 主词 + was/were. 否定回答：No, 主词 + was/were + not. 如：Was she in America two years ago Yes, she was. No, she wasn’t.
16. —______ did you ______ for dinner
—Sichuan food.
A. What；have B. When；had
C. Why；have D. How；have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们晚餐吃什么了？——四川菜。A. What；have什么，吃；B. When；had何时，吃；C. Why；have 为什么，吃；D. How；have怎么样，吃。根据答语“四川食物”可知问句询问“什么”。疑问词用what，故答案为A。
17. This movie is kind of boring.I don't really ______ it.
A. see B. look C. enjoy D. want
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这部电影有点无聊，我不太喜欢。A. see看见，强调结果；B. look看，强调动作；C. enjoy 喜欢；D. want想要。因为这部电影有点无聊，故“我真不喜欢它”。答案为C。
18. I didn't go to the beach ________ vacation. I stayed ________ home.
A. for；in B. on；at
C. on；in D. in；at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我没有去海边度假，我待在家里了。
考查介词。on vacation度假，at home在家里，固定短语。故选B。
19. —Could you give me ______ money
—Sorry.I don't have ______ with me.
A. some；any B. little；some
C. any；some D. little；any
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能给我一些钱吗？——对不起，我没有带钱。some一般用于肯定句，any用于否定句和一般疑问句，little几乎没有，表示否定，修饰不可数名词。Could you...？是表示语气的委婉，在这种委婉语气的句子中用some；答语是否定句，故用any。答案为A。
20. I'll buy ______ for my son，but ______ for myself.
A. nothing；nothing B. anything；nothing
C. something；nothing D. something；something
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我要给我儿子买点东西，但不给自己买。something一般用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和一般疑问句。前一个句是肯定句，要用something，排除A,B；根据but表示转折可知，后一个句子是表达为自己什么也不买，故答案选C。
21. Did you do ______ in the park last Sunday
A. something interesting B. interesting something
C. anything interesting D. interesting anything
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：上周日你在公园里做了一些有趣的事情了吗？
考查不定代词及形容词位置。结合语法知识，修饰不定代词的形容词应该放在不定代词之后；结合疑问句中应该使用anything；故选C。
22. It ______ that he went there last weekend.
A. seems B. seemed C. looks D. looked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：似乎上周末他去了那里。
考查动词辨析和时态。结合固定句型：It seems that…“似乎”，可知用seem；结合last weekend，可知此句话应该使用一般过去时态。故选B。
23. The boy is ______ to carry the box.
A. enough strong B. enough strongly
C. strong enough D. strongly enough
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男孩足够强壮，能搬动这个箱子。enough修饰形容词或副词，位置后置，故排除A、B两项；系动词is后接形容词作表语，故答案选C。
24. I felt like ______ in the sky like a bird.
A. fly B. flew
C. am flying D. flying
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想要像鸟儿一样在空中飞翔。feel like doing sth.想要做某事，故选D项。
【点睛】点睛：“想要做某事”除了feel like doing sth.外，还有另外两种表达：want to do sth.和would like to do sth. 三者之间可以进行同义句转化，如： He wants to eat some bread.= He would like to eat some bread.= He feels like eating some bread.他想吃些面包。
25. —How did you feel about the trip
—______.
A. By train B. I'm very tired
C. It was great D. The weather was fine
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得这次旅行怎么样？——太棒了。A. By train坐火车；B. I'm very tired我很累；C. It was great 棒极了；D. The weather was fine天气很好。问句是询问“你认为旅行怎么样？，答语要对旅行进行评价，B选项时态不对，只有C项符合题意。
三.用所给词的正确形式填空
26. My mother and I ______(be)in Beijing last Sunday.
【答案】were
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周日我妈妈和我在北京。根据last Sunday以及括号内所给的单词可知，本句是一般过去时，主语为两个人，用were。故填were。
27. We ______(see)an interesting movie on TV yesterday.
【答案】saw
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们昨天在电视上看了一部很有趣的电影。根据yesterday以及所给单词可知填see的过去式saw。故填saw。
28. Did they go to the beach with ______(someone)
【答案】anyone
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们和某个人去了沙滩吗？该句为一般疑问句，且所给单词为someone，用在肯定句中。在疑问句中，一般用anyone，故填anyone。
29. I think the movie is too ______(wonder)．
【答案】wonderful
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为这部电影太棒了！此处用于句中作表语，所以用其形容词形式。故填wonderful。
30. Jack，please help ______(you) to some fruit.
【答案】yourself
【解析】
【详解】句意：Jack，请随便吃些水果吧。“随便吃，自取”英文为help oneself to sth；you，主格或宾格代词，对应的反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。
31. We all like the activity and nobody gets ______(boring).
【答案】bored
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都喜欢这个活动，没有人会感到无聊。此处应填形容词作表语；由“nobody”可知，人作主语时用bored，故填bored。
32. I want to make my ______(decide) for myself.
【答案】decision
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想为我自己做出决定。make one’s decision，某人作出决定；decide是动词，决定，对应的名词是decision。故填decision。
33. They are ______(difference) from each other.
【答案】different
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们彼此不同。be different from“不同于”，形容词作表语。故填different。
34. His brother really enjoyed ______(walk) in the rain.
【答案】walking
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的哥哥确实喜欢在雨中漫步。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定短语，所以此处用动名词作宾语。故填walking。
35. Hurry up！Tom ______(wait) for you in the office.
【答案】is waiting
【解析】
【详解】句意：快点！汤姆正在办公室等你。根据“Hurry up”结合语境可知，时态是现在进行时，结构是be doing；主语是Tom，所以be动词用is；wait要变成现在分词waiting。故填is waiting。
四．补全对话，有两项多余
A：Where did you go on vacation, Helen
B：Oh. I went to Xi'an with my parents.
A：That's a beautiful city. ___36___
B：We went to some museums and ate some delicious food.
A：___37___
B：They were very friendly to us.
A：Did you go to Xi'an Zoo
B：Yes, we did. We saw monkeys, tigers, lions and so on. That was interesting!___38___
A：Well, I didn't go anywhere.___39___
B：Why not go out
A：___40___
B：You are really a bookworm!
A. How were the people there
B. How did you go there
C. What about you
D. What did you do there
E. Because I must study for the coming exams.
F. Do you like the people there
G. I stayed at home during the holiday.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. G 40. E
【解析】
【分析】本对话主要谈论在假期里做什么。海伦和父母假期去了西安。他们参观了博物馆，吃美食；他们还去了西安动物园，在那里看到了猴子，老虎和狮子等动物。那是很有趣的。西安的人们对海伦一家很友好。而A同学则待在家里看书。
【36题详解】
由空格下一句 “We went to some museums and ate some delicious food”可知上句是问你在那里做什么，选项D“你在那做什么？”符合情景，故选D。
【37题详解】
由空格下一句“They were very friendly to us”可知上句是询问那里的人们怎么样，选项A“那里的人们怎么样？”符合情景，故选A。
【38题详解】
由空格上文“We saw monkeys, tigers, lions and so on”和下一句“Well, I didn't go anywhere”可知是介绍完自己的假期情况后，要询问对方的假期情况。选项C“你呢？”符合情景，故选C。
【39题详解】
由空格上一句“Well, I didn't go anywhere”可知没有去任何地方，也就是待在了家里，选项G“假期期间我待在了家里”符合情景，故选G。
【40题详解】
由空格上一句“Why not go out ”可知下句是说明自己待在家没有出去的原因，选项E“因为我必须为即将到来的考试而学习”符合情景，故选E。
五．根据汉语意思完成句子
41. 你在购物中心买什么特别的东西了吗？
______ you ______ ______ ______ in the shopping center
【答案】 ①. Did ②. buy ③. anything ④. special
【解析】
【详解】根据中文含义可知此句为一般疑问句，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词是buy：买，用助动词did进行提问，句首首字母大写；“什么特别的东西”用不定代词anything加后置定语special。故填Did；buy；anything；special。
42. 昨天你吃什么食物了？
______ ______ ______ you have yesterday
【答案】 ①. What ②. food ③. did
【解析】
【详解】由句中的时间状语yesterday可知，句子是一般过去时；“什么食物”what food，置于句首，首字母W大写；因谓语动词是行为动词have，故助动词应是did。故填What ；food ；did。
43. 你感觉那家餐馆的食物如何？
How did you ______ ______ the food in that restaurant
【答案】 ①. like ②. about
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，词句是询问他人对...看法时，常用How do/does/did+主语+like about...？此句是一般过去时态的特殊疑问句，谓语动词要用原形like，故填like；about。
44. 史密斯一家不喜欢在外面吃饭。
The Smiths ______ ______ outside.
【答案】 ①. dislike ②. eating
【解析】
【详解】dislike doing sth.“不喜欢做某事”；eat outside“在外面吃”。本句陈述事实，用一般现在时态，主语为The Smiths，动词用原形。故填dislike；eating。
45. 我从香港没带回任何东西。
I ______ ______ ______ ______ from Hong Kong.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. bring ③. anything ④. back
【解析】
【详解】由语境可知，句子是一般过去时。谓语动词“带回bring back”，否定句用didn’t构成；宾语为代词“任何东西anything”，置于bring和back之间。故填didn’t；bring；anything；back。
五．按要求完成句子
46. I went to Central Park last Saturday.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ you ______ last Saturday
【答案】 ①. Where ②. did ③. go
【解析】
【详解】句意：我上星期六去了中央公园。划线部分是地点名词，对地点提问用疑问词where；原句时态是一般过去时，故助动词用did，实义动词went要变为原形go；空位于句首，句首首字母大写。故填Where；did；go。
47. The people in Beijing were friendly. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ the people in Beijing
【答案】 ①. How ②. were
【解析】
【详解】句意：北京人都很友好。划线部分是表语，问的是方式态度，用疑问词how，首字母大写；原句含有be动词were。故填How；were。
48. They stayed at home last week.(改为否定句)
They ______ ______ at home last night.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. stay
【解析】
【详解】根据“They stayed”此句是一般过去式，又因为stay是实意动词，变为否定句要用助动词did，stayed变为原形，故填didn't；stay。
49. Lucy and Lily went to their grandparents’ home yesterday.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—______ Lucy and Lily ______ to their grandparents’ home yesterday
—No, ______ ______.
【答案】 ①. Did ②. go ③. they ④. didn’t
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西和莉莉昨天去了他们爷爷奶奶家。改为一般疑问句并作否定回答。根据went是go的过去式，对应的助动词是did，首字母要大写，其后接动词原形。主语是Lucy and Lily，在答句中用they代替。否定回答，要有助动词didn’t，故填Did；go；they ；didn’t。
50. We studied for exams last week. (对画线部分提问）
____________________________________
【答案】When did you study for exams
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周我们复习准备考试。划线部分是时间状语，疑问句用when来提问，句首首字母大写；原句是一般过去时态，疑问句的助动词是did；第一人称改为第二人称，助动词后动词用原形。故填When did you study for exams
六．根据对话情景，填写单词，每空一词.
Jim: Hey, Sally! I didn't see you____51____ the weekend.
Sally: No, I ____52____ at home.
Jim: Why
Sally: Well, I ____53____ lots of things to do.
Jim: Like what
Sally: Well, I cleaned my room. And I did my homework.
Jim: You did Not much fun, huh
Sally: Well, it____54____ too bad. On Sunday I ____55____ to the library.____56____ about you What did you do
Jim: Well, I____57____ soccer on Saturday morning. On Sunday afternoon, I ____58____ to a movie. And on Sunday night. I____59____ my friend’s house.
Sally: Wow! You had fun.
Jim: Yeah, I_______60_______ fun. But I must do my homework, so school this morning wasn't fun.
【答案】51. on 52. stayed
53. had 54. wasn't
55. went 56. What
57. played 58. went
59. visited
60. had
【解析】
【分析】本文是吉姆和萨莉两个人的对话。两人讨论上周末是如何度过的。
【51题详解】
根据横线后the weekend可知，此处需作时间状语，用介词on连接，on the weekend在周末。故填on。
【52题详解】
根据横线后at home以及下文“I cleaned my room. And I did my homework.”可知，萨莉周末待在家里，stay at home待在家里。故填stayed。
【53题详解】
根据句意可知萨莉有许多的事情要做，用have：有；事件发生在过去，用过去时态，have改为had。故填had。
【54题详解】
根据下文“On Sunday I… the library”可知萨莉在周日去了图书馆，所以过得还不算太糟，主语是第三人称单数，用was，改为否定形式。故填wasn't。
【55题详解】
根据句意以及横线后的to the library可知是去图书馆，用go：去，该事发生在过去，使用过去式。故填went。
【56题详解】
此句是特殊疑问句，需填特殊疑问词，What about you：你怎么样呢？句首首字母大写。故填What。
【57题详解】
根据横线后单词soccer可知吉姆去踢足球了，play soccer：踢足球，该事发生在过去，用played。故填played。
【58题详解】
根据句意以及横线后单词“to a movie”可知吉姆去看电影了，go to a movie：看电影，go用过去时态。故填went。
【59题详解】
根据句意可知是要表达“拜访朋友”的含义，短语visit friends：拜访朋友，用过去时态。故填visited。
【60题详解】
根据句意可知吉姆玩得很开心，have fun：过得开心，用过去时态。故填had。
七．阅读理解
A
Nate Damm went from Delaware to San Francisco in 2011. Did the trip take four hours No. It took longer. Eight hours No. Much longer. A few weeks No. It took even longer than that. The trip took him over seven months. Why did it take so long Damm walked across the United States. He walked more than 3,000 miles across 14 states.
Someone asked Damm, “Wouldn't it be faster if you just drove ” Well, arriving wasn't the point.
Damm grew up in Maine. He never traveled farther west than Pennsylvania. He often thought about traveling to other countries, but then he realized he didn't know much about the United States. So he decided to walk across the country. By walking, he felt more connected to the people and the land.
In the beginning, Damm walked about 13 miles a day. Then he started walking longer distances. One day in Colorado, he walked 41 miles.
At first, Damm used GPS (全球定位系统) to find his way, but the directions it gave him were often wrong. He bought a paper road map and found it was much better. He avoided major highways (主路); the smaller roads were safer.
Damm is not the only person to cross the United States on foot. About ten to twenty people do it every year.
61. Damm's walking trip in 2011 _______.
A. took over nine months B. started from San Francisco
C. covered 14 states of the US
62. The underlined words “the point” in Paragraph 2 mean _______.
A. the score B. the opinion C. the main goal
63. Damm decided to walk across the US after_______.
A. he was advised to do that
B. he found he knew little about the country
C. he found walking was good exercise
64. One day in Colorado, Damm walked a distance of up to _______.
A. 13 miles B. 31 miles C. 41 miles
65. From the last two paragraphs, we can know _______.
A. GPS is not as good as a road map sometimes
B. Damm prefers major highways to smaller roads
C. less than ten people walk across the US every year
【答案】61. C 62. C 63. B 64. C 65. A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了在2011年内特·达姆从美国特拉华州步行横穿到达旧金山的原因以及花费的时间，并告诉我们他不是唯一步行横穿美国的人。每年大约有10到20人那样做。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“He walked more than 3,000 miles across 14 states”可知，他横穿了14个州，走了3000多英里。故选C。
【62题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段第一行“Wouldn't it be faster if you just drove ”以及后面的“arriving wasn't the point”结合语境可推知，the point指的是目的；选项C“the main goal主要目的”题意，故选C。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“but then he realized he didn't know much about the United States. So he decided to walk across the country”可知，在他意识到自己对美国了解不多后，他决定徒步穿越这个国家，故选B。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句“One day in Colorado, he walked 41 miles”可知，在科罗拉多州的一天，他步行了41英里，故选C。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“At first, Damm used GPS (全球定位系统) to find his way, but the directions it gave him were often wrong. He bought a paper road map and found it was much better.”可知，达姆用全球定位系统（GPS）找路，但方向经常是错误的，所以他买了一张纸质的路线图，发现这样更好；由此可推断，GPS有时不如路线图好。故选A。
B
阅读理解。
It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. When I was complaining（抱怨）about it, three people appeared at my desk — a tired woman and two children.
“Are you all sick ” I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right.
“Yes,” the woman answered weakly and lowered her head.
But when they started to present their problems, things became unclear. One child had a fever, but his temperature was OK. The other child had an earache, but she could not tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was pretending（假装）to cough.
Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. “Take your time, please,” said the mother. I checked their charts — no address. Suddenly I knew, they were homeless while the hospital was warm.
The family huddled（蜷缩）together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses’ station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on Christmas Day. The nurses’ station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses went into action for “a Christmas emergency（急诊）”.
We took out our meals for our Christmas “patients”. We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to exceed the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, “Thanks for being our angel（天使）.”
66. Before the family appeared in the hospital, the writer was very_______.
A. proud B. unhappy C. pleased
67. The family came to the hospital because________.
A. they came to visit a patient
B. they were all sick
C. they were homeless
68. The nurses offered the family meals and gifts in order to _______.
A. make them feel at home B. make them leave C. make them feel upset
69. What does the underlined word “exceed ” in this passage mean
A. 降低 B. 超出 C. 拒绝
70. From the story, we learn that_________.
A. homeless people often tell lies
B. a hospital is a good place to spend Christmas night
C. we should always be friendly and kind to those in need
【答案】66. B 67. C 68. A 69. B 70. C
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：本文叙述了作者是一名护士，她在医院遇到了一家来医院取暖的人，护士们都伸出援助之手来帮助他们，使他们度过了一个温暖的圣诞节。
视频
【66题详解】
B细节理解题。根据When I was complaining（抱怨）about it, three people appeared at my desk — a tired woman and two children.可知，当一家人出现的时候，作者感觉不高兴，故选B。
【67题详解】
C细节理解题。根据Suddenly I knew, they were homeless while the hospital was warm.可知，作者推知这一家人是无家可归的人，故选B。
【68题详解】
A细节理解题。根据We tried to exceed the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night.可知，护士们给这一家人一些食物和水果，让他们感觉到这里的温暖，故选A。
【69题详解】
B词义猜测题。根据We also put together oranges and apples as presents.及who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night.这一家人仅仅要的是温暖的地方，而护士们却给他们一些食物和水果，超过了他们所需要的东西，故选B。
【70题详解】
C细节理解题。根据Later, the little girl kissed me and said, “Thanks for being our angel（天使）.”可推知，对于需要帮助的人大家尽力对他们友好的帮助，故选C。
考点：故事类短文阅读。
八．书面表达
71. 假如你是王杰，上周末你和父母去乡下旅行了。请你根据以下提示，给你的美国笔友Joe发一封电子邮件，向他介绍一下你的这次乡下之旅。
提示：How did you go to the countryside
What did you do in the countryside
What do you think of the life there
要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。电子邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Joe,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Jie
【答案】例文
Dear Joe,
Last weekend, I went to the countryside with my parents. We went there by bus. When we got there, we were very excited. The air there was fresh and we could hear birds singing in the trees. We did lots of things there. We visited a farm and climbed the hills there. And we took lots of photos. We also tasted some special farm food there. It was really delicious. I think the life there is relaxing. I can't wait to go there again.
Yours,
Wang Jie
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于话题写作，但写作时要按邮件格式写；在写作时应围绕三个提示展开，注意前后语句的连贯性，可适当用一些高级的词汇和表达。
2.写作指导：本文应该采用第一人称叙述故事内容；时态以一般过去时为主；描述具体事件时需要完整且前后连贯通顺，保证条理清晰；描写感受时可用一般现在时。
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