Uuit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
基础过关卷
(考试时间:60分钟)
一. 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1. The weather in China is very d______ from that in England.
【答案】different
【解析】
【详解】句意:中国的天气跟英国是很不同的。根据空前后“…is …from”和单词的首字母可知,这里考查短语be different from…“不同于……”。different是形容词,意为“不同的”。故答案为different。
2. It’s ______(必要的) for us to learn English well.
【答案】necessary
【解析】
【详解】句意:对我们来说学好英语是必要的。本句为“It's + adj. +for sb to do sth”句式,故此处应为形容词necessary“必要的”作表语。故填necessary。
3. Those two girls are twins, t______, they look very different.
【答案】though
【解析】
【详解】句意:那两个女孩虽然是双胞胎,但是长得不像。分析“Those two girls are twins”和“they look very different”可知,此处表示“虽然,尽管”的含义,根据首字母提示,可用though表示。故填though。
4. I don’t ______(在意) the style of the coat.
【答案】care
【解析】
【详解】句意:我不在意外套的款式。“在意”的英文是care,助动词don’t后用动词原形。故填care。
5. Your hairstyle is the______ (一样)as mine.
【答案】same
【解析】
【详解】句意:你的发型和我的一样。此处构成“be the same as”短语,意为“和……一样”。故填same。
6. My little brother is eight years old, and he is a p______ school student.
【答案】primary
【解析】
【详解】句意:我弟弟八岁了,他是个小学生。根据“My little brother is eight years old”可知,我的弟弟是一个小学生。primary形容词,小学教育的。a primary student“小学生”。故填primary。
7. Please speak l______ to let everyone hear clearly.
【答案】louder
【解析】
【详解】句意:请大点声让每个人都听清楚。根据“to let everyone hear clearly”可知,此处表示“大声”,用于句中修饰动词speak且暗含与之前音量的比较,所以使用副词比较级。故填louder。
8. Can you give me some ______ (信息)about the exam
【答案】information
【解析】
【详解】句意:你能给我一些关于考试的信息吗?此处应用不可数名词information“信息”,作动词give的直接宾语。故填information。
9. It’s n______ to have a healthy lifestyle.
【答案】necessary
【解析】
【详解】句意:有一个健康的生活方式是必要的。根据句意可知,此处指“……必要的”;本句是固定句型“It’s +adj+ for sb+ to do sth意为“做某事是……”,所以要填形容词;necessary意为“必要的”,形容词。故填necessary。
10. His bag is ______ (相似)to mine.
【答案】similar
【解析】
【详解】句意:他的包和我的相似。be similar to与……相似,故应处应为形容词similar“相似的”作表语。故填similar。
二.用所给词的适当形式填空
11. My home is ______ (far) from school than ______ (you).
【答案】 ①. farther/ further ②. yours
【解析】
【详解】句意:我家离学校比你家远。由句中than可知,本句为比较级句式,故应用所给形容词far“远的”的比较级,在句中作表语;第二空格后没有名词,故应用所给人称代词的名词性物主代词形式yours“你的”,代指your home。故填farther/ further;yours。
12. Bill is the ______ (heavy) of the two.
【答案】heavier
【解析】
【详解】句意:比尔是两个人中较重的。根据表比较范围的介词短语“of the two”可知,此处表“二者中比较……”,用“the+形容词比较级+of短语”结构,heavy的比较级是heavier,故填heavier。
13. Which do you like ______ (well), red or yellow
【答案】better
【解析】
【详解】句意:你更喜欢哪种颜色,红色还是黄色?根据“red or yellow”有2个选择项,可知此处填副词比较级;故填well的比较级better。
14. Nobody is ______ (clever) than Jane in our class.
【答案】cleverer
【解析】
【详解】句意:在我们班上没有人比简更聪明。由句中“Nobody…than”可知,本句为比较级的否定表最高级,故用所给形容词clever“聪明的”的比较级,在句中作表语。故填cleverer。
15. The elephant is ______ (big) than the horse.
【答案】bigger
【解析】
【详解】句意:大象比马大。根据“than the horse” 可知,这里是用比较级,所给单词big是形容词,大的,比较级是bigger“更大的”。故填bigger。
16. Mr. Smith is much ______ (old) than his wife.
【答案】older
【解析】
【详解】句意:史密斯先生比他妻子大得多。由句中than可知,本句为比较级句式,故应用所给形容词old“年纪大的”的比较级,在句中作表语。故填older。
17. She is ______ (healthy) than her brother.
【答案】healthier
【解析】
【详解】句意:她比她的哥哥更健康。healthy“健康的”,是一个形容词。根据句意和句中的than可知,这里表示两者相比,应用形容词比较级。故答案为healthier。
18. The car goes ______ (fast) than the bike.
【答案】faster
【解析】
【详解】句意:汽车比自行车跑得更快。根据“than”可知,fast要用比较级形式,fast的比较级是faster。故填faster。
19. —Is Lucy as ______ (friendly) as her sister
—Yes, she is, so we all like making friends with them.
【答案】friendly
【解析】
【详解】句意:——露西和她姐姐一样友好吗?——是的,她是,所以我们都喜欢和她们交朋友。as…as像……一样,中间应接形容词或副词原形,故此处应为形容词friendly“友好的”作表语。故填friendly。
20. Does your brother write ______( quickly) than you
【答案】more quickly
【解析】
【详解】句意:你的哥哥写得比你快吗?quickly“快地”,是一个副词,修饰句中的动词write。由句意和句中的than可知,这里表示两者相比,应用比较级形式。故答案为more quickly。
三.用方框中所给词的正确形式填空
二、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空
feel get hot good information outgoing thin play hard popular
21. It’s ______ in summer in Beijing than that in Dalian.
22. The friendship made her ______ better.
23. Li Lei isn’t good at ______ football.
24. Please call 010-5558976 for more ______.
25. She is ______ with children than me.
26. I think Jenny should ______ the job.
27. The ______ you study, the more you will get.
28. I’m quieter and more serious than Tom. He’s a lot ______ than I am.
29. Jane is on a diet recently. She wants to be ______.
30. She is ______ than the others in our class. Everyone likes her.
【答案】21. hotter
22. feel 23. playing
24. information
25. better 26. get
27. harder
28. more outgoing
29. thinner
30. more popular
【解析】
【21题详解】
句意“北京的夏天比大连的夏天热”。根据than可知为比较级,故填hotter。
【22题详解】
句意“友谊让我感觉很好”。根据句意,感觉feel,又因make sb do,故填feel。
【23题详解】
句意“李磊不擅长踢足球”。根据be good at doing可知,故填playing。
【24题详解】
句意“请拨打010-5558976了解更多的信息”。信息information,不可数名词,故填information。
【25题详解】
句意“他比我更擅长和孩子们相处”。根据be good with以及than可知,故填better。
【26题详解】
句意“我认为杰妮应该得到一个工作”。且should后用动词原形,根据句意,故填get。
【27题详解】
句意“你学的越努力,得到的就会越多”。根据“the+形容词比较级,the+形容词的比较等级”可知,故填harder。
【28题详解】
句意“我比汤姆安静并严肃,汤姆比我更加外向”。根据句意,故填more outgoing。
【29题详解】
句意“杰妮最近节食,她想要更瘦”。根据句意,用比较级,故填thinner。
【30题详解】
句意“她比我们班每个人都受欢迎,每个人都喜欢她”。根据than可知,用比较级,故填more popular。
点睛:做此类试题时,首先要跳过空格,通读短文,了解大意,然后复读短文,确定语境,判断词形,最后上下参照,验证答案。
做选词填空型完形填空注意事项:
(1)语义完整,适用是做好填词的前提,要从全文的内容出发,前后文联系起来考虑,避免“只见树木、不见树林”的错误。
(2)要擅于从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找线索,从中得到启示和启发,帮助确定应填的词性和词形,这样可以避免想当然的乱填。
(3)填词时应注意词形,不可简单的填词的原形。若空格内填的是名词,要考虑其单复数形式;若填的是形容词和副词,则要考虑是否用比较级和最高级;若填的是动词,则要重点考虑其时态和语态;若在句首,还要考虑其首字母要大写。
(4)有些空需要填入介词、连词等,除考虑上下文的内容外,还要考虑与其他词的固定搭配、习惯用法等。
(5)选词填空和限词填空一般只有一个答案,自由填空虽然可能允许有多个正确答案,但只能选择其中一个填入,因为完型填空每个空只准填写一个单词,多填反而出错。
四.单项选择
31. I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much _________ on the Internet.
A. game B. information C. idea D. message
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我认为电脑是非常有用的。他们能帮助我们在互联网上得到很多信息。
考查名词辨析。game游戏(可数名词); information信息(不可数名词);ideas主意;message信息(可数名词)。联系句子中much体现后面接不可数名词,结合句意可知选 C。
32. —Which do you like ____, summer or winter
—I’d prefer(更喜欢) winter.
A. better B. best C. good D. well
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】本题考查形容词的比较等级。句意“-你更喜欢哪个季节,夏天还是冬天?-我更喜欢冬天”。两者之间的比较要使用比较级。故选A。
33. The two boys ____ good at sports.
A. are both B. both are C. are all D. all are
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“这两个男孩都擅长体育”。由two boys可知是两个人,因此用both不用all,both要放在be动词后,实义动词前。故选A。
34. He always talks________ than Liu Wei.
A. many B. much C. more D. most
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:他说话总是比刘伟多。
考查比较级。由“than”可知,本句用比较级,表示“更多的”,故选C。
35. —____ should get the job, Bill or Tim
—I think Tim should get the job.
A. Who do you think B. Whose do you think
C. Do you think whose D. Do you think who
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“你认为谁应该得到这个工作,比尔还是蒂姆?-我认为蒂姆应该得到这份工作”。do you think作插入语,在特殊疑问句中放于疑问词和谓语动词中间,且由Bill or Tim可知,询问的是人,且在句中作主语,故用who。故选A。
36. Farmers have become________ in our hometown in recent years.
A. more and more rich B. richer and richer
C. more rich and more rich D. more richer
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:最近几年我们家乡的农民们变得越来越富有了。
考查形容词比较级。A、C和D三个选项形式错误;rich的比较级是ricer,richer and richer“越来越富有”。句中使用了句型“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。故选B。
37. We lost(输) the match because we had ____ players. They had eleven and we had only nine.
A. stronger B. younger C. fewer D. more
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们输了比赛因为我们的选手少。他们有11人而我们只有9人。考查形容词辨析。A.更强壮的;B.更年轻的;C.更少的;D.更多的。从后一句人数上就可以看出他们多,我们少,故选C。
38. Tom isn’t ____ than Ben. They are the same.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:汤姆不比本高。他们是一样的。
考查比较级。tall高的,形容词原级;taller更高的,形容词比较级;tallest最高的,形容词最高级;the tallest最高的。根据空后的than可知,此处应该用比较级taller。故选B。
39. —Does your best friend have the same hobby as you
—Yes. ____ of us like playing football.
A. All B. Most C. Both D. Some
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你最好的朋友和你有一样的爱好吗?——是的。我们都喜欢踢足球。all三者或三者以上都;most大多数;both两者都;some一些。根据your best friend和you可知此处指的是两个人,故用代词both,故选C。
40. Jack ran ____ faster than the others at the sports meeting.
A. too B. much C. so D. very
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:汤姆格林在运动会上跑得比其他所有人跑得都快。
考查成都副词。too太,修饰形容词或副词;much很,修饰形容词或副词的比较级;so如此,修饰形容词或副词原级;very非常,修饰形容词或副词原级;此处修饰比较级faster,故用much。故选B。
41. My parents ____ my study and health every day.
A. care about B. wait for C. enjoy themselves D. stay up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的父母每天关心我的学习和健康。care about关心;wait for等待;enjoy themselves玩得高兴;stay up熬夜。结合句意,父母应是关心我的学习和健康,故选A。
42. ____ are middle school students.
A. Both you and me B. Both you and I
C. Both he and her D. Both she and me
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我和你都是中学生。you你,作主语或宾语;me我,作宾语;I我,作主语;he他,作主语;her她的,或她,作定语或宾语;she她,作主语。both….and….两者都,此处作主语,故用主格形式,故选B。
43. I think your story is ________ his.
A. so interesting as
B. as interesting as
C. much interesting than
D. less funny than
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我认为你的故事和他的一样有趣。so interesting as和……一样有趣,用于否定句;as interesting as和……一样有趣,用于肯定句或否定句;much后接形容词的比较级,故C项不正确。funny 有趣的,比较级为funnier,故D项不正确。此处是肯定句,故选B。
44. Colors can change our moods(情绪) and make us________ happy or sad.
A. feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:颜色能改变我们的情绪,使我们感觉开心或伤心。
考查动词短语的用法。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”,故横线处要用动词原形。故选A。
45. Sandy is ______ at playing soccer than Simon.
A. better B. good C. well D. best
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:桑迪比西蒙更擅长踢足球。
考查形容词比较级。be good at擅长,根据“than”可知要用形容词用比较级。故选A。
五.根据汉语意思完成句子
46. 你认为谁在音乐方面更有天赋
Who do you think is ______ ______ ______music
【答案】 ①. more ②. talented ③. in
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知,短语be talented in sth.表示“在某方面有天赋”,因为题干中有be动词,故用talented in;“更有天赋”的英文是more talented。故填more;talented;in。
47. 你在乎你所听到的吗
Do you ______ ______ ______ you heard
【答案】 ①. care ②. about ③. what
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,这里考查“在乎”,应该是care about,是一个动词短语,空前有助动词Do,动词用原形;“你所听到的”是一个宾语从句,引导词用what,在从句中作宾语。故答案为care about; what。
48. 他们两个都住这儿。
They ______ ______ here.
【答案】 ①. both ②. live
【解析】
【详解】本句为一般现在时,主语They为人称复数,故谓语动词用其复数形式;both“双方,二者”,代词,作主语同位语;live居住,动词,作谓语。故填both;live。
49. 对于他来说,有必要每天打扫房间。
It’s ______ for him ______ ______ the room every day.
【答案】 ①. necessary ②. to ③. clean
【解析】
【详解】It's+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说,做某事是......”,it是形式主语,to do sth是真正宾语。clean the room“打扫房间”,necessary“必要的”,故填①necessary②to③clean。
50. 你想不想和我们待在一起?
Would you ______ ______ ______ with us
【答案】 ①. like ②. to ③. stay
【解析】
【详解】“想要做某事”的英文是would like to do sth.;“和某人待在一起”的英文是stay with sb.;故动词stay用原形。故填like;to;stay。
51. 我认为差异在友谊上并不重要。
I ______ think ______ are important in a friendship.
【答案】 ①. don’t ②. differences
【解析】
【详解】think“认为”,后跟宾语从句,从句中为否定意思时,应将否定形式前移。think是实意动词,该句使用的是一般现在时,应用助动词do,否定形式是don’t;difference“差异,不同”,是一个名词,由后面的are可知,名词用复数。故答案为don’t; differences。
52. 这是一家古老的商店,但是仍有很多人在里面。
This is an old shop, ______, there are ______ many people in it.
【答案】 ①. though ②. still
【解析】
【详解】由语意可知,这两句之间为转折关系,本句应将副词though“但是”置于句末,与前句用逗号隔开,表转折关系;将副词still置于are后表“仍然”。故填though;still。
53. 我的堂弟比我跑得快。
My cousin ______ ______ ______ me.
【答案】 ①. runs ②. faster ③. than
【解析】
【详解】“跑得快”的英文是run fast;根据“比我跑得更快”可知,fast要用比较级形式faster;“比”的英文是than;由句意和语境可知,题干的时态是一般现在时,主语“My cousin”是第三人称单数,故动词run要用三单形式。故填runs;faster;than。
54. 霍莉最好的朋友喜欢和她做同样的事。
Holly’s best friend ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ as she does.
【答案】 ①. likes ②. doing ③. the ④. same ⑤. things
【解析】
【详解】此处缺的是“喜欢做同样的事情”,英语中“喜欢做某事”是短语like doing sth,like在句中作谓语,主语是单数名词,谓语动词用三单形式,doing在句中作宾语,“同样的事情”是the same things,故填likes doing the same things。
55. 我喜欢和与我不同的人交朋友。
I like to make friends with people who ______ ______ ______ me.
【答案】 ①. are ②. different ③. from
【解析】
【详解】根据语意可知,be different from与……不同,固定短语;本句为一般现在时,先行词people为复数,故应用be动词are。故填are;different;from。
六.阅读理解
A
Channel 1 (一频道)
Channel 2
18:00 Around China
17:45 Computers today
18:30 Children’s programme
18:10 Foreign arts
19:00 News
18:30 Modern English
19:30 Weather report
19:00 Animal world
19:40 Around the world
19:25 In Asia
20:10 TV play: Sisters
20:20 Sports
21:00 English for today
21:00 Sports player: Yao Ming
21:15 Pop music
21:45 English news
21:55 Talk show
22:05 On TV next week
56. If you want to watch NBA, the best programme for you would be ______.
A. Sports B. Around the world
C. foreign arts D. English news
57. If you like music very much, the best programme is _______.
A. at 21:45 on Channel 2 B. at 21:55 on Channel 1
C. at 21:00 on Channel 2 D. at 21:15 on Channel 1
58. “Animal world” is a programme that ______.
A. teaches you English
B. tells you something about animals
C. let you know news
D. tells you something about art
【答案】56. A 57. D 58. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一个节目单。在表格中清楚写着第一频道与第二频道的节目时间与具体的节目内容。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。分析NBA是篮球运动类节目,因此要观看体育节目方能了解。故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。分析表格的节目单:Channel 1 21:15 Pop music流行音乐。故选D。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。“Animal world”是动物世界节目,收看这个节目可以了解更多有关动物方面的常识,故选B。
B
I think all of us should know it’s necessary to have breakfast. It’s one of the most important meals of the day. If you want to keep fit, you should have a good breakfast. Choosing the right food is also important. For it, you may have bread, eggs and milk.
But in fact, many students go to school without breakfast. This does harm to their health. Maybe they say they have no time because it’s too late or their parents are too busy to prepare breakfast for them.
What will happen to the students on an empty(空的)stomach(胃) Because of no energy, they can’t keep active. They may not grow fast. When they feel hungry, they are not able to study well and they have no energy to play well, either. What’s worse(更糟), they will spend more time getting better once they fall ill.
Therefore(因此), we shouldn’t go to school without breakfast, no matter what reason(原因)it is.
59. What is one of the most important meals of the day
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper. D. A,B and C.
60. Why did the students go to school without breakfast
A. Their parents don’t make breakfast for them.
B. They would like to study well.
C. They get up early.
D. They don’t like eating breakfast.
61. If students don’t have breakfast, they will .
A. grow fast B. not keep active C. play well D. not fall ill
62. Which is TRUE according to the passage
A. Many students go to school after breakfast.
B. Breakfast is not one of the most important meals.
C. Eating no breakfast is bad for the students.
D. The student with an empty stomach will study better.
【答案】59. A 60. A 61. B 62. C
【解析】
【分析】本文叙述了学生吃早餐的重要性。早餐被认为是一天中最重要的一餐,学生没吃早饭,没有能量,他们的思维就不活跃,将学不好,也玩不好。因此,学生应该吃早餐。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据I think all of us should know it’s necessary to have breakfast. It’s one of the most important meals of the day. 可知早餐被认为是一天中最重要的一餐。故选A。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据Maybe they say they have no time because it’s too late or their parents are too busy to prepare breakfast for them.可知许多学生不吃早饭上学,是因为他们起得太晚没时间吃,或者是他们的父母太忙没时间给他们准备早餐。故选A。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据Because of no energy, they can’t keep active.因为学生没吃早饭,没有能量,他们的思维就不活跃。故选B。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。根据When they feel hungry, they are not able to study well and they have no energy to play well, either. 学生不吃早餐,将学不好,也玩不好。因此可推断不吃早餐对学生是不好的。故选C。
C(江西省赣州市南康区2019-2020学年度八年级)
The Simpsons are the most popular family in the world. Every week, many people all over the world stay at home to watch them on TV.
This is a cartoon family of five people: all of them have bad-looking yellow faces and big white eyes. The parents are Marge and Homer, Marge has blue hair. She loves her hair very much. She is always very kind to her family.
Homer works in a factory and spends all his free time watching TV and eating donuts(炸面圈). He always eats with his mouth open and he is too fat.
Bart is the oldest child. He always gets bad grades. He doesn’t like to do his homework and often makes his parents angry. He likes playing tricks(恶作刷) on his sister, Lisa. Lisa is a little younger than Bart and is always top of the class at school. She is the smartest person in the family. Maggie is the youngest child. She can’t talk or walk and she’s always silent. She can only say one word: "Daddy".
The Simpsons started in 1989 and it’s still very popular now. People of all ages like it because the Simpsons are like a real family. They aren’t perfect or beautiful like a lot of families on TV.
63. What can we know about Bart according to the passage
A. He is quite a smart boy.
B. He is the youngest in his family.
C. He doesn’t work hard at his study.
D. He likes to play tricks on his sister Maggie.
64. What does the underlined word "silent" mean
A. Outgoing. B. Serious. C. Quiet. D. Strict.
65. What might the writer think of the Simpsons
A. Boring. B. Successful. C. Terrible. D. Perfect.
【答案】63. C 64. C 65. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是人物故事类阅读。文章介绍了电视卡通人物辛普森斯一家。主要介绍他们的长相,以及各个家庭成员的爱好和特点等。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Bart is the oldest child. He always gets bad grades. He doesn't like to do his homework and often makes his parents angry.”可知,Bart总是成绩不好,不喜欢做作业。故选C。
【64题详解】
词义猜测题。outgoing外向的;serious严肃的;严重的;quiet安静的;strict严格的。根据“Maggie is the youngest child. She can't talk or walk and she’s always silent.” Maggie是最小的孩子,她不会说话,可推测她总是很安静。故选C。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。boring无聊的;successful成功的;terrible糟糕的;perfect完美的。根据最后一段“The Simpsons started in 1989 and it's still very popular now.”可知,辛普森斯一家从开始到现在一直非常受欢迎,所以作者认为他们是成功的,故选B。
七.选择单词并用其正确形式填空
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空,每个单词限用一次。
exercise, sleep, is, get, healthy, maybe, but, three, think, help
Do you have a healthy lifestyle I think I do. First, I have many good eating habits. I like junk food,___66___I hardly eat it. I eat fruit and vegetables every day.___67___they are not very delicious, but they___68___good for health. Second, I ___69___every day. It is said that if people run every day, they will have more___70___hearts than others, so I run for about thirty minutes every morning. ___71___, I have good living habits. I try to___72___eight hours every night. That___73___me to be energetic(精力充沛的) the next day. And I can study better and ___74___good grades(成绩).
What do you ___75___of my lifestyle Can you learn something from it
【答案】66. but 67. Maybe 68. are 69. exercise 70. healthy 71. Third 72. sleep 73. helps 74. get 75. think
【解析】
【分析】作者介绍了自己的一些健康的饮食习惯和生活方式。不吃垃圾食品,多吃蔬菜与水果;每天锻炼身体;每天保持8个小时的睡眠时间。
【66题详解】
句意:我喜欢垃圾食品,但是我几乎不吃它。前后句表示转折关系,故填but。
【67题详解】
句意:也许它们不是很好吃,但是它们对健康有益。结合前后句句意可知,此处缺少副词,表示推测,故填Maybe。
【68题详解】
句意:也许它们不是很好吃,但是它们对健康有益。be good for对……有益,主语为they,一般现在时,故填are。
【69题详解】
句意:其次,我每天锻炼身体。此处缺少动词,根据后面的内容判断,这里是指锻炼身体,故填exercise。
【70题详解】
句意:据说如果人们每天都跑步,他们的心脏将比其他人更健康。形容词修饰名词,结合常识可知每天跑步的人心脏更健康。故填healthy。
【71题详解】
句意:第三,我有良好的生活习惯。前面出现了First,Second,此处是列举第三点,故填Third。
【72题详解】
句意:我尽量每天晚上睡八个小时。根据every night判断,应该是8个小时的睡眠,try to do sth.尽量,设法做某事。故填sleep。
【73题详解】
句意:它将有助我第二天精力充沛。help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事。一般现在时态,注意动词用三单形式,答案为helps。
【74题详解】
句意:我能更好地去学习,并取得好成绩。此处省略了情态动词can, 根据空后good grades可知是取得好成绩,用get。故填get。
【75题详解】
句意:你认为我的生活方式怎么样 What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样?故填think。
八.书面表达
76. 根据表格中提供的信息, 写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友Nancy的相同之处和不同之处。
要求: 1. 包含表格信息, 可适当发挥;
2. 不少于70个词。
人 物 不同点 相同点
Nancy 1. 比我高得多, 更外向 2. 更擅长唱歌、跳舞` 3. 喜欢去听音乐会 1. 喜欢运动 2. 学习努力, 各门功课都学得好 3. 喜欢阅读, 通常在周末一起去图书馆
I 1. 喜欢上网 2. 喜欢旅游
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文:
Nancy is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same. Both of us like sports. We are both hard-working and good at our subjects. We both like reading, and we usually go to the library together on weekends. But in some ways we are different. She is taller and more outgoing than me. She is better at singing and dancing. She likes going to the concert. For me, I like surfing the Internet. And I love traveling. In fact, I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different from me.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读:本题为记叙文写作,要求按照表格的信息,描写自己和好朋友Nancy在兴趣、运动、学习等方面的共同点和不同点,适当运用等级比较结构。
2.写作指导:本文用一般现在时写作,注意等级比较句式及动词单数第三人称形式的运用,书写时文句的表达要完整、逻辑清楚、语法正确。
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