Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.-基础卷(解析版)

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Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.
基础过关卷
一.根据首字母提示及所给汉语提示完成句子
1. Neither father nor mother would a___________ to your plan.
【答案】agree
【解析】
【详解】句意:爸爸妈妈都不同意你的计划。根据句意及“your plan”可知,此处表达的是“同意”,英语是动词agree,而空格前有情态动词“would”,所以此处用动词原形,故填agree。
2. I saw the whole accident with my o__________ eyes.
【答案】own
【解析】
【详解】句意:我亲眼目睹了整个事故。see sth with one's own eyes某人亲眼目睹了某事,故此处应为own“自己的”。故填own。
3. I have something p___________ to discuss with you.
【答案】personal
【解析】
【详解】句意:我有私事要和你商量。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处表达的是“私人的”,英语是形容词personal,在句中作定语修饰不定代词“something”,故填personal。
4. The r___________ between them is being improved. They are friendlier to each other.
【答案】relationship
【解析】
【详解】句意:他们之间的关系正在被改善。他们对彼此更友好了。根据“They are friendlier to each other.”可知,他们对彼此更友好了,所以跟之前相比关系有所改善,可用名词relationship表示,用于句中作主语。故填relationship。
5. It’s necessary to i_____________ your handwriting. It’s too bad.
【答案】improve
【解析】
【详解】句意:有必要提高你的书写。它太糟糕了。根据“It’s too bad.”可知,此处指的是“提高”,英语是动词improve,与前面的“to”构成不定式结构,在句中作主语;故填improve。
6. Molly is _________(讨论) with her friends what they should do next.
【答案】discussing
【解析】
【详解】句意:莫莉正在和她的朋友们讨论下一步该做什么。“讨论”是动词discuss,而空格前有“is”,所以空格应用现在分词构成现在进行时的结构,故填discussing。
7. We should try every way to _________(改进) our work.
【答案】improve
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们应该想方设法改进我们的工作。由“We should try every way to…our work”可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故空格处应为动词improve“改进”的原形。故填improve。
8. Growing vegetables is one of my grandpa's _________(业余爱好).
【答案】hobbies
【解析】
【详解】句意:种菜是我爷爷的爱好之一。句中空前 grandpa's为名词所有格,故空格处应为名词;hobby业余爱好,可数名词,句中“one of”后应接可数名词复数形式。故填hobbies。
9. I _________(怀疑) the truth of the man's words.
【答案】question
【解析】
【详解】句意:我怀疑那个人的话的真实性。句中缺少谓语;本句为一般现在时,主语I为第一人称,故用谓语动词question“怀疑”的原形。故填question。
10. Frank promised to _________(在……上刷油漆) the door with me.
【答案】paint
【解析】
【详解】句意:弗兰克答应和我一起粉刷这扇门。“在……上刷油漆”是动词paint,与空格前的“to”构成不定式的结构,在句中作宾语,所以此处用原形,故填paint。
二.单项选择
11. —What is your brother going to be when he ______
—He is going to be a pilot.
A. wakes up B. grows up C. stands up D. hurries up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——当你的弟弟长大的时候,他想做什么?——他想当一名飞行员。
考查动词短语。wakes up醒来;grows up长大;stands up起立;hurries up匆匆忙忙;根据“He is going to be a pilot.”可知,此处表达的是“长大”,故选B。
12. —________ are you going to do that
—I’m going to listen to the tape every day.
A. What B. How C. Who D. When
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你打算怎么做?——我打算每天听磁带。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么,对事物提问;How怎样,对方式提问;Who谁,对人提问;When什么时候,对时间提问。问句中谓语动词do后有宾语that,故问句缺状语;结合答语“I’m going to listen to the tape…”可知,此处应为询问“怎样做”,故用how引导特殊疑问句,作方式状语。故选B。
13. ________ are you going to do when you grow up
A. What B. Who C. Which D. Where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:当你长大了你打算去做什么?
考查特殊疑问句。What什么;Who谁;Which哪一个;Where在哪。be going to do表示“打算去做某事”;这里是特殊疑问what提问。故选A。
14. He is going ________ an actor.
A. to be B. to do C. do D. be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:他将成为一名演员。
考查时态和动词。do做;be是;此处表达的是“将成为”,英语是will be或者be going to be,所以应该用be动词,故选A。
15. What is your plan __________ the future
A. of B. to C. in D. for
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:你未来的计划是什么?
考查介词。of……的;to朝,向;in在……里面;for为了;此处表达的是“对未来的计划”,英语是“the plan for sth.”,故选D。
16. —Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show.
—I think so.He practices ________ it every day.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——蒂姆在学校才艺表演中吉他弹得很好。——我也这么认为。他每天练习演奏。
考查非谓语。此处表达的是“练习做某事”,英语是practice doing sth,所以空格应用动名词作宾语,故选B。
17. —________ are you going to start to take acting lessons
—Next month.
A. What B. When C. Where D. How
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你打算什么时候开始上表演课?——下个月。A. What什么;B. When什么时候;C. Where哪里;D. How怎么样。根据答语“Next month.”可知问句询问“你打算什么时候开始上表演课?”。when“什么时候; 何时”。故答案为B。
18. The boy is only five years old, but he can play golf well.(与划线部分意义相同的是?)
A. able B. is able C. be able to D. is able to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个男孩只有五岁,但他能打好高尔夫球。
考查同义短语辨析。be able to意为“能够/会”,与情态动词can意义相近,但can无人称和数的变化; 而be able to有人称、数和时态的变化。本句主语he是单数第三人称, 时态为一般现在时,因此句中要用is able to。故选D。
19. There   a football match between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow.
A. is going to B. is going to be C. is going to have D. is going
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:明天一班和三班之间有一场足球赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知,这里应该用一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构为:There will be…或There be going to be…,不能与实义动词“have”一起混用,故选B。
20. —I don’t know your e-mail address. Could you please __________ here
—Sure.
A. write down it B. write it down
C. take it up D. take up it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】试题分析:句意:---我不知道你的邮箱地址。你能给我写下来吗?---当然。此题考查write down写下,down是个副词,如果宾语是代词的宾格形式的话,应该放中间。根据句意,应选B。
考点:考查动词短语释义。
21. —Excuse me, Mr Green. How can I    my spoken English
—You can join an English club.
A. send B. read C. tell D. improve
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——打扰了,格林先生。我怎样才能提高我的英语口语?——你可以加入英语俱乐部。
考查动词辨析。send发送;read读;tell告诉;improve提高。由答语“You can join an English club”可知,此处应为怎样提高英语口语。故选D。
22. My sister promises ________ a big dinner for our mother on her birthday.
A. cook B. cooks C. to cook D. cooking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我姐姐答应在母亲生日那天给我们做一顿丰盛的晚餐。cook a dinner做晚饭,A. cook动词原形;B. cooks动词三单形式;C. to cook动词不定式;D. cooking分词或动名词。promise to do sth.承诺/决定做某事。考查的是固定搭配,动词不定式作宾语。故答案为C。
23. I’m reading a book   Mo Yan. I like his books.
A. at B. to C. for D. by
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:我在读莫言的书。我喜欢他的书。
考查介词辨析。at在;to到;for为了;by经由。由“I’m reading a book…Mo Yan”可知,此处应为我正在读一本由莫言写的书,故应用介词 by。故选D。
24. —Bob, can you tell us about your New Year’s resolution
—I’m not about it yet.
A. relaxed B. interesting
C. sure D. personal
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——鲍勃,你能告诉我你的新年计划吗?——我还不确定。
考查形容词词义辨析。relaxed放松的;interesting有趣的;sure确信的;personal个人的。根据固定搭配be sure about“确信”,可知用sure。故选C。
25. —I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents.
—   .They often use them to play games instead.
A. I hope so B. I don’t agree C. No problem D. Good idea
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我认为学生们应该有手机,以便给家长打电话。——我不同意。相反他们经常用它们玩游戏。
考查情景交际。I hope so. 我希望如此。I don’t agree. 我不同意。No problem. 没关系。Good idea. 好主意。根据“They often use them to play games instead.”判断,应该是不同意上文的观点。故选B。
三.用所给词的适当形式填空
26. John and Jack are my uncle's friends and they're both ________(engineer).
【答案】engineers
【解析】
【详解】句意:约翰和杰克是我叔叔的朋友,他们都是工程师。分析语境可知,这里缺少表语;根据空前John and Jack和they're both“他们都是”可知约翰和杰克都是工程师,所以这里用可数名词engineer的复数形式,直接加s。故填engineers。
27. When the light turned red, that ________(drive) stopped his car.
【答案】driver
【解析】
【详解】句意:当灯变红时,那个司机把车停了下来。本句为when引导的状语从句,主句中缺少主语;故此处应为所给单词的名词形式driver“司机”,可数名词,由that可知,此处用其单数形式。故填driver。
28. —What do you want to be
—I want to be an excellent ________(violin) like Mr.Smith.
【答案】violinist
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你想成为什么?——我想要成为像史密斯先生一样优秀的小提琴家。根据“What do you want to be ”和“like Mr.Smith”可知,此处指人,所以用其表示人的名词“小提琴家”,又因为其前有an修饰可知,此空为可数名词单数。故填violinist。
29. There are some photos of famous ________(science) on the wall.
【答案】scientists
【解析】
【详解】句意:有一些著名的科学家的照片在墙上。此处指人的照片,根据所给词,表示“科学家”,可用scientist表示,根据“There are some photos”可知,此处表示复数含义。故填scientists。
30. Franz Liszt was a great ________(piano) in Hungary.
【答案】pianist
【解析】
【详解】句意:弗朗茨·李斯特是匈牙利一位伟大的钢琴家。由“Franz Liszt…”可知,李斯特是匈牙利伟大的钢琴家;pianist钢琴家,可数名词,由句中a可知,此处用其单数形式。故填pianist。
31. My sister is going to be an actor when she ___________ (grow) up.
【答案】grows
【解析】
【详解】句意:我妹妹长大后要当演员。这里是“when”引导的时间状语从句,句中的时态遵循“主将从现”的用法,所以从句动词应用现在时,而主语是第三人称“she”,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故填grows。
32. Lucy plays the _________ (pianist) very well.
【答案】piano
【解析】
【详解】句意:露西钢琴弹得很好。由plays the ……,可知,此处应该填一个表示“乐器”的名词, pianist“钢琴家”,其对应的乐器为piano“钢琴”。此处需用单数形式。故填piano。
33. —Do you like ________ (scientist)
—Yes, I learn it well.
【答案】science
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你喜欢科学吗? ——是的,我学得很好。由“I learn it well.”可知,此处应该指的是一门学习科目,scientist“科学家”,对应的科目是science“科学”。故填science。
34. Make sure ____________ (close) the window before you go out.
【答案】to close
【解析】
【详解】句意:出门前一定要把窗户关上。make sure to do sth一定要做某事,其后应接动词不定式作宾语。故填to close。
35. They take _________ (act) lessons every Saturday.
【答案】acting
【解析】
【详解】句意:他们每周六上表演课。分析句子可知空处缺少单词用来修饰名词“ lessons”;又因为“act”为动词,所以要用其名词形式acting,意为“表演;演艺”;其中acting为名词作定语修饰“lessons”,故填acting。
四.根据语境,从方框中选择恰当的短语填空,有的需要变换形式。
grow up, computer programmer, be sure about, keep on, make sure,week, they, agree, physical, schoolwork
36. —What does your father do
—He is a ____________.
37. These boys are practicing soccer hard these days and they ____________ winning the game.
38. All plants like to ____________ toward (朝向) the sunlight.
39. You must ____________ you arrive on time.
40. Jimmy, don't ____________ asking me such boring questions!
41. Yesterday Linda and her friends went to the farm and they enjoyed _________.
42. —Superman keeps fighting bad people so I think he's a real hero (英雄).
—I _________ with you.
43. —Peter makes a(n) _________ call to his parents.
—Yeah. But his sister calls their parents every day.
44. Joe studies hard, so he's good at his _________.
45. It's necessary for all of us to have _________ exercise every day.
【答案】puter programmer
37. are sure about
38. grow up
39. make sure
40. keep on
41. themselves
42. agree 43. weekly
44. schoolwork
45. physical
【解析】
【36题详解】
句意:——你父亲是做什么的?——他是个电脑程序员。根据“What does your father do ”可知,此处表达的是一种职业,结合所给的词汇,“computer programmer”指的是“电脑程序员”是一种职业,符合语境,故填computer programmer。
【37题详解】
句意:这些男孩最近在努力练习足球,他们有把握赢这场比赛。根据“These boys are practicing soccer hard these days”可知,此处表达的是“有把握”,短语“be sure about”符合,而句子主语是复数人称“they”,所以be动词应用are,故填are sure about。
【38题详解】
句意:所有的植物都喜欢朝着阳光生长。根据句子主语“All plants”以及“toward (朝向) the sunlight”可知,此处指的是“生长”,空格前有“to”,所以此处用原形,故填grow up。
【39题详解】
句意:你必须确保准时到达。根据“must”以及“you arrive on time”可知,此处指的是“确保”,结合所给的词汇,“make sure”符合,故填make sure。
【40题详解】
句意:吉米,别老是问我这些无聊的问题!根据语境及“such boring questions”可知,此处表达的是一种不满的情绪,指的是“继续做某事”,英语是keep on doing sth,此处是一个否定的祈使句,所以空格用原形,故填keep on。
【41题详解】
句意:昨天琳达和她的朋友去了农场,他们玩得很开心。根据语境及“Yesterday Linda and her friends went to the farm”可知,此处指的是“玩得开心”,英语是enjoy oneself,而句子主语是复数,所以此处用themselves代替,故填themselves。
【42题详解】
句意:——超人总是和坏人战斗,所以我认为他是一个真正的英雄。——我同意你的看法。根据前面的阐述“Superman keeps fighting bad people so I think he’s a real hero”以及空格后“with you”可知,此处表达的是“同意对方的观点”,英语是agree with sb,主语是第一人称,所以动词用原形,故填agree。
【43题详解】
句意:——彼得每周给他父母打一次电话。——是的。但是他姐姐每天给父母打电话。根据“Yeah. But his sister calls their parents every day.”可知,此处表达的是“每周的”,表示动作发生的频率,故填weekly。
【44题详解】
句意:乔学习努力,所以他的功课很好。根据“Joe studies hard”可知,此处指的是“功课”,故填schoolwork。
【45题详解】
句意:对我们所有人来说每天进行身体锻炼是必要的。根据“exercise every day”可知,此处指的是“身体锻炼”,空格修饰名词“exercise”,所以要用形容词作定语,故填physical。
五.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。
46. 凯特六岁时就会弹钢琴了。
Kate ___________________________ play the piano when she was six years old.
【答案】was able to
【解析】
【详解】be able to能够做某事,固定短语;本句为when引导的时间状语从句,由“六岁时”可知,主句时态为一般过去时,主语Kate为第三人称单数,故应用be动词was。故填was able to。
47. 七月初格林一家将启程去上海。
____________________________________ July, the Greens are leaving for Shanghai.
【答案】At the beginning of
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知,at the beginning of在……的开始,固定短语,句首首字母a要大写。故填At the beginning of。
48. 请在这张纸上写下您的名字和电话号码。
Please __________________ your name and phone number on the paper.
【答案】write down
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文,此处缺的是“写下”,英语是动词短语write down,而句子是“Please”开头的祈使句,所以此处应用动词原形,故填write down。
49. 我觉得这件事与杰克有关。
I think this thing ____________________________________ Jack.
【答案】has to do with
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知是跟某人有关,have to do with sb意为“与……有关”;分析句子主句“I think”使用了一般现在时态,宾语从句也要用一般现在时态;句中“ this thing ”是可数名词单数,后面动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填has to do with。
50. 他们打算下个月开始一项新的研究。
They plan to __________________ a new study next month.
【答案】take up
【解析】
【详解】此处缺的是“开始从事”,英语是短语take up,而空格前有to,所以此处用原形,构成不定式的结构,在句中作宾语,故填take up。
51. 老师让我们打扫教室。
The teacher asked us to _______ the classroom.
【答案】clean
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知是让我们打扫教室,ask sb to do sth意为“让某人做某事”,clean意为“清扫;清洁”,其中动词不定式作宾语补足语,故填clean。
52. 我们认为他明天不会来。
We _______ think he ____________ tomorrow.
【答案】 ①. don’t ②. is coming/will come
【解析】
【详解】本句为含think的宾语从句,表否定意义时,需对主句中的think进行否定,从句为肯定形式;主句为一般现在时,主语we为人称复数,故将助动词don't提前,对think进行否定;从句为一般将来时,为be going to/will do结构,从句主语he为第三人称单数,故用be动词is。故填don't;is coming/will come。
53. 这就是他没有来的原因。
This is _____________________ come.
【答案】why he didn’t
【解析】
【详解】此处缺的是“他没有来的原因”,也就是表达“他为什么没有来”,句子是放在“is”后面,是一个表语从句,应该用why引导,而说话时“来”这个动作已经过去,所以应用过去时,否定应用助动词didn’t,故填why he didn’t。
54. 正在下大雨,我们只好待在家里。
It’s raining heavily. We _____________stay at home.
【答案】have to
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知,横线上需要表达的是“只好”,结合空后动词stay是原形可知,这里用情态动词“只好”have to;主语We“我们”是复数,根据前一句时态可知,这里用一般现在时,所以have用动词原形。故填have to。
55. 请记录下他们的名字。
_____________their names, please.
【答案】Write down
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知,本句为Do型祈使句;write down写下,记下,动词短语,在句中用其原形,构成祈使语气。故填Write down。
六.根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Jackie! ____56____
B: I want to be an actor.
A: ____57____
B: I'm going to an acting school.
A: ____58____
B: After finishing high school.____59____ What are you going to be when you grow up
A: It's hard to say.I want to be a singer but my parents don't agree with (同意) me.
B: ____60____
A: A doctor.But I'm not interested in medicine.
B: Try to talk with your parents.Maybe they'll agree with you.
A: I hope so.
A. When are you going to start
B. What do you want to be when you grow up
C. Where are you going to work
D. What do they want you to be
E. What are you doing
F. How are you going to do that
G. What about you
【答案】56. B 57. F 58. A 59. G 60. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为两个人的对话,他们在谈论理想,Jackie想成为一名演员,为此他将在毕业后进入电影学校学习。另一个同学想成为一名歌手,但是他父母不支持这样的想法,他们希望他当一名医生。
【56题详解】
由空格下文“I want to be an actor”可知应该是问你长大后想做什么,选项B“你长大后想成为什么”符合情景,故选B。
【57题详解】
由空格下文“I'm going to an acting school”可知是问想成为一名演员你打算怎么做,选项F“你打算怎么做”符合情景,故选F。
【58题详解】
由空格下文“After finishing high school”可知是问你打算什么时候开始,选项A“你打算什么时候开始”符合情景,故选A。
【59题详解】
由空格下文“What are you going to be when you grow up”和“It's hard to say”可知Jackie介绍完自己的打算,接下来是询问对方的打算,选项G“你呢”符合情景,故选G。
【60题详解】
由空格上下文“I want to be a singer but my parents don't agree with me”和“A doctor”可知自己想成为一名歌手但父母不同意自己的想法,所以应该是问他们想让你成为什么,选项D“他们想让你成为什么样的人”符合情景,故选D。
七.完形填空
Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would ___61___for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not ____62____ it, he would also cry.
One day, he went with his mother into the____63____. The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out. Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A____64____was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.
“Now you must be tired and____65____,” said his mother. “Have a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you.” So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph____66____ it.
“No, my dear,” said his mother. “See how many thorns(刺) it has. You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your____67____.” When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and___68___ took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so ___69___ that he could not use it for some time.
Ralph would never____70____this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told.
61. A. run B. cry C. plan D. call
62. A. save B. hide C. have D. lose
63. A. park B. garden C. forest D. field
64. A. smile B. sign C. fear D. mark
65. A. lazy B. noisy C. hungry D. sleepy
66. A. waited for B. asked for C. cared for D. thanked for
67. A. arm B. leg C. hand D. foot
68. A. quietly B. proudly C. politely D. suddenly
69. A. helpful B. good C. peaceful D. painful
70. A. accept B. refuse C. forget D. remember
【答案】61. B 62. C 63. D 64. A 65. C 66. B 67. C 68. D 69. D 70. C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了Ralph是一个爱哭的孩子,无论他想要什么,都会哭着要,如果告诉他他想要的东西会伤害他,他不能得到,他也会哭。一天他想要一朵白玫瑰,妈妈告诉他有刺会伤害他,但他又哭了,并突然抢了过去,带刺的玫瑰伤到了他的手,痛了很久。从此以后,妈妈再告诉他有些东西不能拥有的时候,就会指他伤过的手给他看,最后他终于学会了要按吩咐去做。
【61题详解】
句意:当他得不到他想要的东西时,他会为之哭泣。考查动词及语境理解。A. run跑;B. cry哭;C. plan计划;D. call打电话。根据上文but he would cry from time to time.但他会时不时的哭,可知当他得不到他想要的东西时,他会哭着来要它,故答案选B。
【62题详解】
句意:如果有人告诉他这会伤害到他,而他不能拥有它,他也会哭。考查动词及语境理解。A. save挽救;B. hide躲藏;C. have有;D. lose失去。根据上文he was told that it would hurt him,他被告知这会伤害到他,可知此处表示他不能拥有它,故答案选C。
【63题详解】
句意:一天,他和他的妈妈一起去了田地里。考查名词及语境理解。A. park公园;B. garden花园;C. forest森林;D. field田地。根据下文The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out.以及Ralph helped his mother with the farm work,草被割掉了,花儿开始开放了;Ralph帮他妈妈做农活;可推测Ralph是和他妈妈一起去了田地里,故答案选D。
【64题详解】
句意:他脸上露出了笑容。考查名词及语境理解。A. smile微笑;B. sign标志;C. fear害怕;D. mark分数。根据上文Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. Ralph这次觉得他是一个好孩子,以及下文He wished to do as he was told……he was very happy.他希望按吩咐去做……他非常高兴;可知此处表示他的脸上有一个微笑,故答案选A。
【65题详解】
句意:现在你一定又累又饿了。考查形容词及语境理解。A. lazy懒惰的;B. noisy吵闹的;;C. hungry饥饿的;D. sleepy困倦的。根据下文Have a good rest here and eat some cookies.可知此处句意为:现在你一定又累又饿了,故答案选C。
【66题详解】
句意:当他看到妈妈手里还拿着一朵白玫瑰时,Ralph想要它。考查动词短语及语境理解。A. waited for等待;B. asked for向…要;C. cared for照顾;D. thanked for为…而感谢。根据下文When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, 当Ralph发现他不能拥有那朵白玫瑰时,他开始哭了,可知此处表示Ralph想要那朵白玫瑰,故答案选B。
【67题详解】
句意:你不能碰它,否则你肯定会伤到你的手。考查名词及语境理解。A. arm手臂;B. leg腿;C. hand手;D. foot脚。根据下文The thorns hurt his hand.这些刺会伤到你的手,可知此处句意为:你不能碰它,否则你肯定会伤到你的手,故答案选C。
【68题详解】
句意:突然把它拿走了。考查副词及语境理解。A. quietly安静地;B. proudly自豪地;C. politely礼貌地;D. suddenly突然地。根据下文But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. 但他很快就后悔了,那些刺弄伤了他的手。可知此处表示突然把它拿走了,故答案选D。
【69题详解】
句意:它是如此的痛,以至于有一段时间他不能用它。考查形容词及语境理解。A. helpful有帮助的;B. good好的;C. peaceful和平的;D. painful疼痛的。根据后面的he could not use it for some time.他有一段时间不能使用它,可知此处表示如此的痛,故答案选D。
【70题详解】
句意:Ralph永远不会忘记这个(经历)。考查动词及语境理解。A. accept承认;B. refuse拒绝;C. forget忘记;D. remember记得。根据下文From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told.可知此处表示Ralph永远不会忘记这个(经历),故答案选C。
【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案。如,第5小题,根据下文Have a good rest here and eat some cookies.可知此处句意为:现在你一定又累又饿了,故答案选C。第6小题,根据下文When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, 当Ralph发现他不能拥有那朵白玫瑰时,他开始哭了,可知此处表示Ralph想要那朵白玫瑰,故答案选B。
八.阅读理解
The best way to pass exams is to work hard every day.You may not pass an exam if you work hard only a few days before the exam.
If you are getting ready for an English exam,try to revise the words first. You can read the words more and practice more. If you are getting ready for a maths test,do more exercises.
Before you start the exam,read the questions carefully. Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write. When you finish your exam,read your answers once more,correct the mistakes (错误) if there are any and make sure that you don’t miss anything out.
71. The best way to pass exams is ________.
A. to work hard every day
B. to read stories in English
C. to read the questions carefully
D. to read your answers loudly
72. If you are getting ready for an English exam,________ first.
A. correct the mistakes
B. try to revise the words
C. do more exercises
D. read the questions carefully
73. It is not a good way ________.
A. to read English words
B. to work hard every day
C. to speak English as much as possible (尽可能)
D. to work hard only a few days before the exam
74. Before you start the exam,________.
A. read your answers
B. correct the mistakes
C. write the meaning of each question
D. read the questions carefully
75. You can pass an exam if you ________.
A. work hard every day
B. read the questions carefully
C. do more exercises
D. All of the above
【答案】71. A 72. B 73. D 74. D 75. D
【解析】
【分析】通过考试的最好方法是每天努力学习。如果你在考试前几天努力学习,你可能不会通过考试。本文介绍了一些学习的方法。
【71题详解】
句意:通过考试最好的方法是_________。
细节理解题。由文章第一句“The best way to pass exams is to work hard every day.”可知最好的方法是每天努力学习。故选A。
【72题详解】
句意:如果你正在准备英语考试,你得先________。
细节理解题。由第二段第一句“If you are getting ready for an English exam,try to revise the words first.”可知,得先复习单词。故选B。
【73题详解】
句意:______不是一个好方法。
推理判断题。由文章第二句You may not pass an exam if you work hard only a few days before the exam.可知,如果仅仅在考试之前努力学习,可能会考试不及格。由此推断出仅在考试前努力学习并不是好的学习方法。D选项意为“仅仅在考试之前努力学习”,符合题意。故选D。
【74题详解】
句意:在你考试前_________。
细节理解题。由第三段第一句“Before you start the exam,read the questions carefully.”可知,考试前需要先认真阅读问题。故选D。
【75题详解】
句意:如果你___________,你可以通过考试。
细节理解题。根据The best way to pass exams is to work hard every day.可知最好的方法是每天努力学习。Before you start the exam,read the questions carefully.可知,考试前需要先认真阅读问题。If you are getting ready for a maths test,do more exercises.如果你在准备数学考试,做更多的练习。由此可知,A,B,C都对。故选D。
九.书面表达
76. 你校要举行一年一度的英语演讲比赛,演讲题目为“My dream”。请你根据以下提示,写一篇英语演讲稿为此做准备。
提示:
1.What do you want to be
2.Why do you want to be a(n) ...
3.How are you going to be a(n) ...
要求:80词左右,可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
My dream
Hello, everyone! I’m glad to be here to share my dream with you.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you.
【答案】例文
My dream
Hello, everyone! I’m glad to be here to share my dream with you. I want to be a computer programmer when I grow up. The reason is that I’m interested in programming and I want to write programs to make people’s life easier.
In order to realize my dream, I’m going to study hard at school. I’m also going to read books about successful programmers so that I can learn from them. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.” I believe as long as I try my best, my dream will come true some day.
Thank you.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目属于讲稿作文。要求以My dream为题目并根据提示内容写一篇演讲稿。
2.写作指导:本文综合运用一般现在时和一般将来时,在写作时第一段介绍自己的梦想和原因;第二段详述为了实现梦想要做出哪些努力;第三段对听众表示感谢。写作时注意语句通顺、语法正确、语意完整。
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