Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？-提升卷(解析版)

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake
能力提升卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写在试卷上。
2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，将答案填在选择题上方的答题表中。
3．回答第II卷时，将答案直接写在试卷上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
单项选择
1. I want to watch TV. Please ________.
A. turn it on B. turn on it C. turn it off D. turn off it
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我想看电视。请把它打开。
考查动词短语。turn on打开，turn off关掉，这两个词组如果后面的宾语是名词，则放在中间或后面均可；如果宾语是代词则必须放在它们中间。根据I want to watch TV，可知，是把电视打开，故选A。
2. ---_____________
---Yes, please. I’d like half a kilo of meat.
A. Would you like some meat or fish B. What about something to eat
C. How do you like this D. Can I help you
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：-需要我帮忙吗 —是的,请。我要半公斤的肉。根据答语顾客买东西可知，问句为服务行业的用语“需要帮忙吗”。 故选D。
3. —How often do you drink milk —I don’t like it,so I _____drink it.
A. always B. usually
C. hardly ever D. often
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：你多久喝一次牛奶？我不喜欢牛奶，所以我几乎不喝。
考查副词辨析。always 总是，一直；usually通常；hardly ever几乎不；often经常。根据I don’t like it可知，不喜欢，所以几乎不喝，故选C。
4. —I'm so hungry. Can I have _______
—Of course. How about a piece of cake
A. anything to eat B. something to eat C. anything eating D. something eat
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我如此的饿，你能给我一些吃的东西吗？——当然，一块蛋糕怎么样？
考查不定代词。动词修饰不定代词时，一般使用动词不定式，要后置，可知排除C和D；anything：任何事情，一般用于疑问句和否定句中；something：某事物，一般用于肯定句，或当表示请求或想得到肯定回答时的一般疑问句句中，通常含有情态动词；本句是表示请求的句子，并希望对方做肯定回答，可知填something to eat；故选B。
5. You should ________ a banana before you eat it.
A. sell B. send C. peel D. cook
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你在吃香蕉之前，你应该给它剥皮。
考查动词词义辨析。sell卖；send发送、邮寄；peel剥皮；cook烹饪。根据后句“before you eat it.”可知，是吃香蕉前，你应该先剥皮。故选C。
6. Thanksgiving is always the fourth Thursday in November.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】试题分析: 句意：感恩节总是在十一月份的第四个星期四。in用于上下午，年，月等，at用于某一时刻，for+时间段，表示做某事用了多长时间，具体的一天，应用介词on，根据句意，故选B。
7. Paul made a nice cage _______the little sick bird till it could fly．
A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：保罗做了一个漂亮的笼子养鸟，一直到它可以飞为止。make此处译为“制作”，用动词不定式作宾补。
8. Don’t forget to __________ the lights when you leave the classroom.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你离开教室时，不要忘了关灯。turn on打开；turn off关上；turn down关小点；turn
up开大点。根据when you leave the classroom可知离开教室时，应关上灯，故选B。
9. —Tom, supper is ready.
—I don’t want to eat________, Mum. I’m not feeling well.
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，晚饭准备好了。——我不想吃任何东西，妈妈。我感觉不舒服。
考查代词辨析。everything每件事情；nothing没有任何事情；something某些事情，一般用于肯定句中；anything任何事情，一般用于疑问句或否定句中。由“I don’t want to eat…”可知，本句为否定句，此处应为我不想吃任何东西，故用代词anything。故选D。
10. —Let’s make tomato and beef noodles.
— .
A. Sounds good B. You’re welcome
C. That’s right D. Don’t worry
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：---让我们一起做西红柿牛肉面吧。---听起来很好。A. Sounds good听起来不错； B. You’re welcome不用谢； C. That’s right那是对的； D. Don’t worry不要着急。此题考查情景交际，根据句意，故选A。
考点：考查情景交际。
完形填空
This happened to me at the age of twelve. It seems like a long time to remember the name of the old lady. Yet it keeps in my_______11_______ because she taught me a lesson in tolerance(宽容) which I shall never forget.
On a winter afternoon , after sending all the newspapers, a friend and I were______12______stones onto the wall of the old lady’s house. I found a perfectly smooth stone and threw______13______out. The stone was too smooth, however, so it got away from my hand and flew straight not to the wall but to the_______14_______of her house. At the sound of broken glass, we knew we were in trouble and______15______ away as quickly as possible.
I was so______16______when I thought of getting caught by the old lady that first night. But a few days later,______17______happened. When I was sure that I wasn’t caught, I started to feel guilty for______18______I had done. Every day she______19______wore a smile on her face when I gave her the newspaper, but I was no longer able to act comfortably. I made up my mind to_______20_______her window glass with the money I saved by sending newspaper. I put the money in a letter ________21________a note explaining I was sorry for breaking her window and hoped that the seven dollars _______22_______be enough to repair it.
I waited until it was dark. I went up to the old lady’s house _______23_______I put the letter in her door. Once again, I could have the courage of looking________24________into the old lady’s kind eyes.
The next day, I handed the old lady her newspaper and was able to return the warm smile that I was receiving from her. She thanked me and gave me a bag of cookies. Reaching for the cookies, I_______25_______a letter and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened it, I was surprised to see the seven dollars and a short note that said,“I’m proud of you!”
11. A. map B. memory C. book D. handbag
12. A. choosing B. carrying C. throwing D. putting
13. A. it B. them C. her D. him
14. A. wall B. stairs C. floor D. window
15. A. ran B. flew C. walked D. took
16. A. afraid B. excited C. shy D. proud
17. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
18. A. how B. why C. what D. where
19. A. always B. sometimes C. hardly D. never
20. A. ask for B. look for C. pay for D. stand for
21. A. on B. with C. to D. in
22. A. would B. must C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
23. A. but B. and C. or D. so
24. A. suddenly B. quickly C. carefully D. bravely
25. A. wrote B. filled C. found D. sent
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者不小心用石头打碎了一个老妇人的窗户后，这个老妇人仍然善意地对待我，最后我给老妇人写了道歉信并给了7美元作为赔偿，但是老妇人拒绝了我的7美元并给我回信说以我为傲。老妇人的宽容之心让我永远铭记。
【11题详解】
句意：然而它一直留在我的记忆里，因为她给我上了一堂宽容的课，我永不会忘记。
map地图；memory记忆；book书；handbag手提包。根据句意我永不会忘记，可知，是留在我的记忆里。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：一个冬天的下午，在送完所有的报纸后，我和朋友朝一个女士家的墙上扔石头。
choosing选择；carrying拿；throwing扔；putting放。联系下文“I found a perfectly smooth stone and threw______3______out.”可知是扔石头。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：我找到了一块非常光滑的石头然后把它扔出去了。
it它，宾格；them他们，宾格；her她，宾格；him他，宾格。根据句意可知指代前面的光滑石头，用代词it代替。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：但是，这个石头太滑了，所以它溜出了我的手，直接飞到她家的窗户上，而不是墙上。
wall墙；stairs楼梯；floor地板；window窗户。联系下文“At the sound of broken glass,”玻璃碎的声音。可知，是窗户的意思。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：听到玻璃碎的声音，我们知道我们有麻烦了，然后尽快地跑开了。
ran跑；flew飞；walked走；took拿。根据句意，我们弄坏了她家的玻璃，有麻烦了，肯定是尽快跑开了。可知，是跑的意思。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：第一晚，当我想起会被老妇人抓住时就很害怕。
afraid害怕的；excited高兴的；shy害羞的；proud骄傲的。根据句意，被妇人抓住会害怕。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：但是几天过后，什么事情也没有发生。
something一些事情；everything每件事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么。根据句意，但是什么也没有发生。可知，是没有什么的意思。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：当我确定我不会被抓时，我开始为我做的事情感到内疚。
how怎么；why为什么；what什么；where哪里。句子成分分析，空格单词作I have done的宾语，表示什么。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：每天当我给她报纸时，她脸上总是带着笑容，但是我再也不能表现得很舒服了。
always总是；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；never从不。联系下文“Once again, I could have the courage of looking_______14_______into the old lady’s kind eyes.”可知这个女士很宽容，脸上一直带着笑容。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我下定决心用我送报纸省下的钱偿付她的窗户玻璃。
ask for请求；look for寻找；pay for赔偿，付款；stand for代表。根据句意表示用钱赔偿她的玻璃。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：我把钱放在一封信里，里面有一张便条解释了我为打碎她的窗户而抱歉，而且希望那7美元足够去维修窗户。
on在……上；with带有；to朝，到；in在……里面。根据句意，表示信里带有一张便条。可知，是带有的意思。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我把钱放在一封信里，里面有一张便条解释了我为打碎她的窗户而抱歉，而且希望那7美元足够去维修窗户。
would将会；must必须；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据句意表示希望能够维修窗户的钱，排除否定CD；因为作者不知道玻璃的钱，所以没有100%的把握知道这个钱够不够，排除B。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：等到天黑了，我走向老妇人的家，然后把信放进她的门里。
but但是；and然后；or否则，或者；so所以。根据句意表示然后把信放进门里。可知，表示并列关系。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：再一次，我能有勇气去勇敢地直视老妇人那双慈祥的眼睛。
suddenly突然地；quickly快速地；carefully认真地；bravely勇敢地。根据句意有勇气去看老妇人的眼睛。可知，是勇敢地意思。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：伸手拿饼干时，我发现了一封信，并且把从袋子里拿出来。
wrote写；filled装满；found发现；sent发送。根据句意表示发现了一封信。故选C。
【点睛】完型填空的做题方法是：第一，通读全文，掌握大概意思；第二，联系上下文，理解空格单词的意思和词性；第三，选项之间比较，选择最佳选项。如第4题，要通过下文的阅读才知道是窗户的意思。如第9题，联系下文才知道这个老妇人很宽容，脸上一直带有笑容，可知是一直的意思。
阅读理解
A
Welcome to Xindadi Restaurant
MENU MAIN COURSES STAPLE FOODS Beijing Roast Duck￥38. 00 Fried Noodles￥8. 00 Pork and Cabbage￥16. 00 Fried Rice￥5. 00 Roast Chicken￥20. 00 Dumplings￥7. 00 Beef￥15. 00 Sandwich￥9. 00 Indian Curries￥18. 00 Hamburger￥12. 00 SOUPS DRINKS Bone Soup￥6. 00 Tea￥1. 50 Chicken Soup￥5. 00 Apple Juice￥3. 00 Egg Soup￥4. 00 Coke￥2. 50 Vegetable Soup￥3. 50 Lemonade￥3. 00 DESSERTS Apple Pie￥6. 00 Ice Cream￥2. 50 Fruit Salad￥4. 00
Tel: 0372-6819349
根据菜单信息，选择正确答案。
26. If you want to have dinner in Xindadi Restaurant, you can ____.
A. call 0372-6819349 B. fax 0372-68193349
C. call 0372-68193349 D. fax 0372-6819349
27. How many different main courses can you choose
A. 8. B. 6. C. 7. D. 5.
28. Which kind of staple foods is the most expensive
A. Beijing Roast Duck. B. Hamburger.
C. Pork and cabbage. D. Bone soup.
29. Which dessert can’t you get after your meal
A. Apple pie. B. Pear pancake. C. Fruit salad. D. Ice cream.
30. If you want to have a kind of staple food and a kind of soup, how much money will you pay at least
A. ￥8. 50. B. ￥9. 00. C. ￥7. 50. D. ￥9. 50.
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【分析】这篇文章主要讲了饭店的菜单及价钱。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tel: 0372-6819349可知，可以打电话0372-6819349，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据MAIN COURSES Beijing Roast Duck￥38. 00, Pork and Cabbage￥16. 00, Roast Chicken￥20. 00, Beef￥15. 00, Indian Curries￥18. 00可知，共有5种可供选择，故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据STAPLE FOODS : Fried Noodles￥8. 00 ; Fried Rice￥5. 00 ;Dumplings￥7. 00 ; Sandwich￥9. 00 ; Hamburger￥12. 00，可知，汉堡包最贵，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。DESSERTS: Apple Pie￥6. 00; Ice Cream￥2. 50; Fruit Salad￥4. 00，可知，饭后甜点没有梨煎饼，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通过Fried Rice￥5. 00, Vegetable Soup￥3. 50，可知，共8.5元，故选A。
B
Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. On the lunar New Year’s Day, most families make a lot of delicious dumplings. To make them, we can follow these easy steps.
The first step is to mix the flour(面粉) with water. When the dough(面团) is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers(薄皮). We roll the dough into small, thin and round pieces so that they can be easy to cook. Then it’s time to prepare the filling(馅), usually, we use meat such as beef or pork, and some vegetables for filling. Remember to cut these things into small pieces, put some salt and oil into it and mix them.
When all these are done, we can start making dumplings. First put a spoonful of filling in the center of the wrappers. Then stick(粘) the two opposite sides together. The best shape of dumplings is like a ship. When they are boiling in the pan, they look like ships sailing in the sea. The smell can make your mouth water.
31. Most families make a lot of dumplings on ____.
A. Dragon Boat Day B. Christmas Day
C. the lunar New Year’s Day D. Mid-autumn Day
32. The second step is ____.
A. to make wrappers B. to mix the flour
C. to prepare the filling D. to cook them in the pan
33. To make the filling, we need to prepare ____.
A. some meat B. some vegetables
C. some salt and oil D. all of the above
34. The best shape of dumplings is ____.
A. round B. like a cake C. like a ship D. like a dough
35. The best title for the passage is ____.
A. What Dumplings Look Like B. How to Make Filling
C. How to Make Dumplings D. The Lunar New Year’s Day
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这篇文章主要讲了饺子是中国传统食物,在农历新年,大多数家庭包很多美味的饺子,以及做饺子的步骤.
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据On the lunar New Year’s Day, most families make a lot of delicious dumplings，可知，在农历新年，大多数家庭包很多美味的饺子。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据The first step is to mix the flour(面粉) with water. When the dough(面团) is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers，可知，第一步是活面。当面团是准备好了,我们可以开始擀皮，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据we use meat such as beef or pork, and some vegetables for filling，可知，我们使用如牛肉或猪肉，和一些蔬菜做馅。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据The best shape of dumplings is like a ship，可知，饺子最好的形状就像一个船，故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题。根据Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. On the lunar New Year’s Day, most families make a lot of delicious dumplings. To make them, we can follow these easy steps，可知，饺子是中国传统食物。在农历新年,大多数家庭包很多美味的饺子。做饺子,我们可以遵循这些简单的步骤。故选C。
C
An earthquake may happen at any time all over the world. It’s best for us to know what to do before the earthquake and how to do during the earthquake. These information will help you.
Prepare your earthquake bag.
Before the earthquake, at any time, please collect seven things and put these things into an earthquake bag and keep it near you: water, food, medicine, mobile phone, torch(手电筒), washing things, money and so on.
Sit, hide(躲藏) and hold.
When the earthquake happens, if you are indoor, sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to the wall. Don’t be afraid to remember to protect your head and neck with your arms at once. Hide yourself beside something like a table, a bed and so on. Hold the furniture. You won’t move away. Don’t try to run out of the house.
Never do these things.
During the earthquake, if you are outdoor, don’t run back into the house, don’t stand close to the buildings because they may fall on you. Don’t stand under the trees or signs. You had better stand in an open space.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36. What should we know during the earthquake
A. When to go. B. How to hide. C. Where to go. D. How to do.
37. We should keep ________ kinds of things in the earthquake bag.
A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine
38. If we are indoor, what should we hold during the earthquake
A. A earthquake bag. B. A sign.
C. A furniture. D. A door.
39. If you are outdoor, you’d better________ during the earthquake.
A. sit on a road B. stand in an open space
C. stand near a river D. sit in your car
40. What can we learn from the passage
A. Keeping Safe in the Earthquakes. B. Different Kinds of Earthquakes.
C. The Useful Earthquake Bag. D. Where to Stay during the Earthquake.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了在地震之前和地震中应该怎么做才能保证自己安全。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s best for us to know what to do before the earthquake and how to do during the earthquake.”可知在地震期间我们应该知道怎么做，故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Before the earthquake, at any time, please collect seven things and put these things into an earthquake bag”可知在地震急救包里应该放七件东西，故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hold the furniture. You won’t move away.”可知在室内地震期间应该抓住家具，故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“You had better stand in an open space.”可知如果在户外，最好站在空旷地，故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。这篇短文主要介绍了在地震之前和地震中应该怎么做的方法，其目的是为了在地震中保证安全，对比选项，故选A。
D
Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you with a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. ____41____ But if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.
_____42_____For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to the expected height. But getting enough sleep and exercise will meet your need. It’s certain that you’re wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. ______43______ Generally speaking (一般而言) , kids grow about 2 inches (6 cm) a year between age three and the time when they start adolescence (青春期).
________44________ Everyone has a time to grow fastest during adolescence. The age for starting adolescence is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. ___45___You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of adolescence.
根据材料内容，将 A—E 五个句子还原到文中空白处，使材料完整、通顺，并将选项填写在答题卡题号后的横线上。
A. But genes don't decide everything.
B. Don't be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time.
C. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too.
D. But it can be earlier or later—between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boy.
E. There's no perfect or right answer.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. E 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【分析】身高主要是由基因决定的，但是也会受一些其他因素影响，比如饮食、睡眠和锻炼情况。本文还介绍了儿童在多大会出现猛长期。
【41题详解】
根据上文“…that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent.”可知，此处介绍的应该是父母身高与孩子身高之间的关系，C选项“如果你的父母都很高，那么你很有可能也很高”，此选项也是介绍父母与孩子身高的关系。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据下文“For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to the expected height. But getting enough sleep and exercise will meet your need.”可知，此句举例说明，吃不健康的食物会影响身高，但是足够的睡眠和锻炼会帮助你长高，因此可推测此空缺少的内容与A选项“但是基因并不能决定一切”一致，即除了基因，还有其他的影响因素。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据上文“It’s certain that you’re wondering how fast you should grow. It depends.”可知，此处提出了一个疑问，也就是你会长得多快，It depends.表示看情况，因此可推测此空应该对这个问题进行阐述。E选项意为“没有一个完美或正确的答案”，仍然表达这个问题没有一个确定的答案。故选E。
【44题详解】
根据上文“Generally speaking (一般而言) , kids grow about 2 inches (6 cm) a year between age three and the time when they start adolescence (青春期).”可知，一般来说孩子的生长速度，而空后“Everyone has a time to grow fastest during adolescence.”表达每个人在青春期都有生长最快的时候，前后均介绍了孩子的生长速度，B选项意为“如果你短时间没有长太多，不要担心”，引出下文每个孩子在青春期都有猛长期。故选B。
【45题详解】
根据上文“The age for starting adolescence is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys.”可知，青春期的年龄，选项中D选项意为“但是它可能早，可能晚——女孩在7~13之间，男孩在9~15岁之间”，it指代上一句的“青春期”。故选D。
【点睛】选句子补全短文，有一个特别重要的技巧，就是一般空的前后都会讲述一个内容，有时候也会出现与上文或者下文讲述一个内容，例如本文第一题，上一句讲述的父母身高和孩子身高的问题，然后考生就可以去看选项，只有C选项符合。
第II卷（非选择题）
根据句意，用方框中所给单词、短语的适当形式填空。每词或短语只限使用一次。
根据短文内容及所给的提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Once there was a little girl. She watered ___46___ banana tree every day.
One day a voice(声音）___47___(come) from the tree, "Will you play with me ”
The girl was very scared and ___48___(run) to her mother. Her mother said, "Don't be a___49___. That voice is of the banana tree goddess, Laxmi. She is happy with you."
The next day when the girl went to the tree, Laxmi played with her. Later, Laxmi invited her for lunch in a beautiful palace and gave her delicious f___50___.
When the little girl ___51___ ( tell ) her mother what had happened, the mother was very happy and said, "Invite Laxmi to our home for d___52___ tomorrow evening."The girl said, "But mother, we are so poor and our house is small. How can I invite her here " Her mother said, " Love is everything. I'm sure she'll enjoy ___53___(her)." The next day the little girl brought Laxmi with her. As soon as Laxmi arrived, their house turned into a big and beautiful one.
The girl's mother asked Laxmi to live with them , ___54___Laxmi went back to the tree. The little girl kept ___55___(water) the tree every day and Laxmi kept her girl's family happy and lucky.
【答案】46. a 47. came
48. ran 49. afraid
50. food 51. told
52. dinner 53. herself
54. but 55. watering
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了一个小女孩每天给香蕉树浇水，一天香蕉树神邀请小女孩去树里面玩,并且邀请她吃饭，小女孩妈妈得知以后，让小女孩邀请树神来家做客,当妈妈邀请树神一起住时，树神拒绝了，并且给小女孩家带去了快乐和幸运。
【46题详解】
句意：她每天浇一棵香蕉树。
根据空前名词banana tree是可数名词单数，且是以辅音音素开头的，故答案为a。
【47题详解】
句意：一天，一个声音从树上传来，“你愿意和我一起玩吗？”
根据时间状语One day 可知，此句是一般过去时态，此空应填动词的过去式，结合句意和英语单词提示可知，故答案为came。
【48题详解】
句意：那个小女孩非常害怕,并且跑向她的妈妈。
根据固定用法，run to(跑向)，符合语境，通观全文，为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为ran。
【49题详解】
句意：别害怕。
根据空前Don't be 可知，此空应填形容词，由上句“The girl was very scared and ___3___(run) to her mother.”可知，此句是“害怕的”意思，结合首字母提示可知，故答案为afraid。
【50题详解】
句意：后来，拉克斯米邀请她在一个美丽的宫殿里吃午饭，并给了她美味的食物。
根据前面“Later, Laxmi invited her for lunch in a beautiful palace，”结合句意“吃午餐”和首字母提示可知，故答案为food。
【51题详解】
句意：当小女孩告诉她的妈妈已经发生了什么时, 她的妈妈非常高兴。
根据英语单词提示tell(告诉)，符合语境，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为told。
【52题详解】
句意：妈妈很高兴地说：“明天晚上请拉斯米到我们家吃晚饭。”
根据空前介词for可知，此空应填名词、代词或动名词，结合句意和首字母提示可知，故答案为dinner。
【53题详解】
句意：我相信她会玩得很开心的。
根据固定用法enjoy oneself过得愉快，玩得开心。宾语从句主语为she，故答案为 herself。
【54题详解】
句意：小女孩的妈妈让Laxmi和她们一起居住，但是Laxmi回她的树里了。
根据空格前后为转折关系，but(但是)连词，表转折，故答案为but。
【55题详解】
句意：小女孩继续每天给那棵树浇水。
根据固定用法，keep doing sth.（继续做某事）后接动名词，故答案为watering。
【点睛】题目要求根据短文内容及所给的提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。考查学生对语境的理解能力及对所学词汇的把握和运用能力，做题时，先把上下文语境或句意与首字母提示结合起来，推出所需单词；然后根据语法知识填写单词的适当形式。例如，第10小题，根据句意：小女孩继续每天给那棵树浇水。根据固定用法，keep doing sth.（继续做某事）后接动名词，故答案为watering。
任务型阅读
It’s easy to just get fast food when you’re hungry, but it can also be unhealthy and expensive. So I decided to test myself and not have fast food for five days. I made my own food at home using healthy cooking way.
Day 1: Hardest day
For breakfast at school, I ate corn, and for lunch I got myself a salad. I looked out the window on my bus ride home and McDonald’s was calling to me. Then I remembered my plan. I cooked fish for dinner.
Day 2: Trying new things
I tried some cabbage noodles. Cabbage isn’t my all-time favorite, but I was surprised by how good this tasted.
Day 3: Breakfast
Two more days until my healthy diet was over and I felt really good about myself. For breakfast, I had a banana sandwich. Don’t let the term “sandwich” fool you. The banana actually works as the “bread”.
Day 4: At-home pancake(煎饼)
I found an easy way to cook pancake. I needed carrot, oinion, tomatoes, lettuce and some other vegetables. What great food!
Day 5: Going all out
I made it! I even baked honey mushroom(蘑菇) chicken for my family! I will eat healthy more often.
Five-day ____56____Cooking Way
Day 1 Breakfast: corn. Lunch: salad. Dinner: fish.
Day 2 Cabbage noodles. To my____57____, they tasted really nice.
Day 3 Banana ____58____ as “bread” in my sandwich.
Day 4 I mixed carrot, onion, tomatoes, lettuce and some other vegetables ____59____to make pancakes.
Day 5 Honey mushroom chicken. The author cooked it____60____her family. She thought she would eat healthy more often.
【答案】56. Healthy
57. surprise
58. works/serves
59. together
60. for
【解析】
【分析】本文作者讲述了自己五天内不吃快餐，在家用健康的烹饪方法做饭。
【56题详解】
句意：五天健康烹饪法。
根据第1段第2和3句“So I decided to test myself and not have fast food for five days. I made my own food at home using healthy cooking way.（所以我决定测试一下自己，五天内不吃快餐。我在家用健康的烹饪方法做自己的食物。）”可知本文主要讲述五天健康烹饪方式。标题首字母大写。故填Healthy。
【57题详解】
句意：令我惊讶的是，它们尝起来真的很好吃。
根据第3段第2句“Cabbage isn’t my all-time favorite, but I was surprised by how good this tasted.（卷心菜不是我一直喜欢吃的，但我很惊讶它的味道有多好。）”可知“令我惊讶的是，它们尝起来真的很好吃。”短语to one’s surprise：令某人惊讶的是；故答案为surprise。
【58题详解】
句意：香蕉在我的三明治里起“面包”的作用。
根据第4段第2-4句“For breakfast, I had a banana sandwich. Don’t let the term ‘sandwich’ fool you. The banana actually works as the ‘bread’.（早餐，我吃了一个香蕉三明治。别让“三明治”这个词骗了你。香蕉实际上起着面包的作用。）”可知香蕉在我的三明治里起“面包”的作用。work/serve as：充当……；起……作用；故答案为works/serves。
【59题详解】
句意：我把胡萝卜、洋葱、西红柿、生菜和其他一些蔬菜混合在一起做煎饼。
根据第5段第1和2句“I found an easy way to cook pancake. I needed carrot, oinion, tomatoes, lettuce and some other vegetables.（我找到了一种做薄煎饼的简单方法。我需要胡萝卜、洋葱、西红柿、生菜和其他一些蔬菜。）”可知“我把胡萝卜、洋葱、西红柿、生菜和其他一些蔬菜混合在一起做煎饼。”mix…together：把……混合在一起；故答案为together。
【60题详解】
句意：蜂蜜蘑菇鸡。作者为她的家人做的。
根据第6段第2句“I even baked honey mushroom(蘑菇) chicken for my family!（我甚至为我的家人烤了蜂蜜蘑菇鸡！）”可知“蜂蜜芥末鸡。作者为她的家人做的”。短语cook…for sb.：为……做……；故答案为for。
书面表达
61. 请你根据以下图片提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下制作水果沙拉的过程。
要求：70词左右，可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Do you like eating fruit salad And do you know how to make it If you don’t know, let me tell you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Do you like eating fruit salad And do you know how to make it If you don’t know, let me tell you.
First, buy some yogurt and some fruits you like. For example, you can buy an apple, an orange, a banana and some strawberries. Next, wash the apple and the strawberries, and peel the banana and the orange. Then, cut the fruits into pieces and put them into a bowl. Finally, pour the yogurt into the bowl and mix it up with the fruit pieces. Make sure to mix them well.
It’s quite simple to make fruit salad, isn’t it Now you can have a try.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文。要求根据图片提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下制作水果沙拉的过程。首先要认真审题，根据图片内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第二人称来展开写作。时态采用一般现在时。注意要自然承接已给出的开头和结尾。首先要描述制作水果沙拉的过程，最后做出总结。文章要紧扣题目要点，准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
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