鲁教版（五四制）九年级全册Unit 6 Sad movies make me cry.跟踪练习（含解析）

2022-2023学年鲁教版（五四制）英语九年级全册
Unit 6跟踪练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．—Are you used to the life in Beijing now
—No. __________ the high house price ________the busy traffic. I can't stand the dry weather in winter.
A．Either; or B．Both; and
C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also
2．The teacher tells the students __________ hands often in public places.
A．wash B．washes C．to wash D．washing
3．—What's wrong with you
—What Bob did like this really ________ me crazy.
A．drives B．lets C．allows D．remains
4．When Lucy wants to relax herself, she prefers __________ to music rather than _________ games.
A．to listen; play B．listen; to play
C．listening; play D．to listen; playing
5．I tried many ways, but ________ ________ of them worked.
A．all B．both C．neither D．none
6．—Clara, you have ________ Journey to the West for two weeks.
—Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made _________ Dazhou on business last week.
A．borrowed; to leave B．kept; to leave
C．kept; leave D．borrowed; leave
7．A man was heard __________ when I went across the street.
A．to sing B．singing C．sang D．sing
8．—Linda says she won't go to the zoo.
—I won't go there, __________.
A．also B．either C．too D．as well
9．Sleeping is a popular way ________________ among students.
A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing D．to relax
10．He explained again and again in order to make what he did ________________.
A．understand B．understood C．to understand D．understanding
11．Lots of fast— food restaurants use the color red ________________ make customers ________________.
A．to; eating faster B．want to; eat fast
C．to; eat faster D．to; to eat fast
12．— Oh, dear! I can't find my key to the office.
— Don't worry. I think you might ________________ it in your car.
A．offer B．forget C．borrow D．leave
13．— Excuse me! Is there a supermarket near here
— Sorry, I'm new here too. Why not ________________ the old lady over there
A．asking B．ask C．asks D．to ask
14．— Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided ________________ first
— Yes. The Little Prince.
A．how to read B．which to read C．when to read D．where to read
15．It is five years since we began to enjoy a ________________ spring holiday each year.
A．ten-day B．ten day C．ten day's D．ten days
二、根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
age who like child though protect you ask find fall about complete
A female swimming athlete once set a goal(目标) for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. If she could succeed, she would be the first person in the world 　1 　 did it. On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation(犹豫)and swam towards the opposite bank without any 　2 　. In the journey, she faced heavy fogs, heavy rains and heavy waves. 　3 　 she was tired, she still carried on swimming. But in the end, she gave up. And she didn't know that the opposite bank was only one mile away when she gave up.
Later she 　4 　 about the reason. And she said," The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the place which I was going to reach 　5 　. "It was a great pity that one mile broke her dream.
Since we were young 　6 　, too many success stories have been telling us about courage and persistence (坚持). But they never told us where 　7 　 courage and persistence. You can only have courage when you know where your goal is. You can only manage to persist when you know where your goal is.
And that's because when you know where your goal is, you can only prepare_ 　8 　 well in the mind. Courage and persistence never 　9 　 from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output.
A life without goals is 　10 　 a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.
三、阅读短文，从下面的方框中选择恰当的句子还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。有一项多余。
People have many problems, work problems, friendship problems, family problems, health problems... That is to say, life is full of problems.
　 　 When one problem is solved, another one comes up. Wherever you go, there will be problems for you to solve. Since this is a fact of life, you need some skills to solve your problems in life.
One of the best ways to solve problems is to have the right attitude towards them. 　 　 You may think that successful people and rich people have fewer problems than you, and that they can get what they want because they have a lot of money. 　 　 The more successful you are, the more problems you may have to face.
On the other hand, you need problems, because they help you grow. 　 　 When you have a problem, it means that you need to change your behavior, and that you need to change your way of life or improve yourself. So, solving problems means that we can be better.
A. Problems are there to help people grow and learn.
B. It's difficult for us to deal with them.
C. Many times we find it hard to stay happy.
D. We should face them when we have problems.
E. But the fact is that different people have different problems.
四、完形填空
Sam and his friend Bob, both 5, entered a painting competition. Bob won! Sam felt blue and left 1 .
As soon as Sam 2 home, he told papa, "I worked hard on my picture. I made it the best I could. I wanted to win. "
"You did work hard," said papa. " 3 is a fine picture. I'll hang it in my office. "Mama gave Sam a hug and said, "I hope you congratulated Bob."
Sam shook his head, "Bob was too busy getting his photo taken." Then he went to his room. He sulked(生闷气). He didn't feel like doing anything. Some time later, he got very 4 . He wondered what Bob was doing. He remembered the fun they had, painting their pictures together.
He decided to do something, 5 he took out some paper and his painting set. He painted another picture, one 6 a ship in it. He knew Bob loved ships.
Under the ship, he printed in big red 7 : C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S! That was the biggest word he knew.
That afternoon, Sam walked to Bob's house and gave Bob the 8 .
"Thanks," said Bob. "I love ships. What's the 9 word "
"Congratulations, "said Sam.
"Wow! Thanks again," said Bob. "This is much better than getting my photo taken."
And happily they went to ride bikes together. Friendship is much better than 10 , isn't it
1．A．late B．alone C．luckily D．loudly
2．A．stayed B．missed C．got D．left
3．A．Mine B．Yours C．His D．Hers
4．A．hungry B．afraid C．happy D．bored
5．A．so B．or C．but D．although
6．A．under B．above C．without D．with
7．A．letters B．words C．sentences D．languages
8．A．pen B．picture C．map D．bike
9．A．black B．small C．big D．white
10．A．losing B．winning C．riding D．painting
五、阅读理解
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.
Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bugs on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is a "good weather" for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful or unhappy today It may be the weather's problem.
1．What can cause problems on health
A．Hot and wet weather. B．A strong wind.
C．Warm weather. D．Low air pressure.
2．A report shows that people may have more intelligence when _______ comes.
A．rain B．a strong wind
C．very hot weather D．low air pressure
3．According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in _______ weather.
A．cold B．cool C．warm D．hot
4．The writer wants to tell us that _______.
A．hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way
B．weather influences people's behaviour
C．IQ changes when weather changes
D．people feel good on low pressure days
5．Which is the best title for this passage
A．Hot Weather Causes Health Problems
B．Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad
C．Weather Influences Feelings
D．Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings
六、书面表达
不同的人对幸福有不同的理解。有人认为身心健康是幸福，有人认为生活条件好是幸福，有人认为关系和谐是幸福……请你以"How to Make Our Life Happier "为题，从好的生活习惯、健康的饮食习惯、良好的身体状况和保持乐观等方面写一篇英语短文。
要求:
1）条理清晰，语言流畅，用词准确，字迹工整;
2）词数100左右。
参考答案
一、1．C
【解析】句意：——你现在习惯北京的生活吗？——我不能习惯冬天干燥的天气，北京的高房价及拥挤的交通都不习惯。either… or… 意为“或者……或者……；both… and… 意为“……和…… 都"；neither… nor… 意为“既不……也不……；not only…but also…，意为“不但……而且…… 。根据答语中的 I can't stand the dry weather in winter.可知，房价与交通拥挤都被排除，故选C。
考查连词辨析。注意neither…nor表示并列。
2．C
【解析】句意：老师告诉学生们在公共场所要经常洗手。结合选项可知wash，动词，洗。tell sb. to do sth. 意为“告诉某人做某事"，固定搭配，此处为不定式作宾补。故选C。
考查固定搭配。注意tell sb to do sth的基本含义。
3．A
【解析】句意：——你怎么了 ——鲍勃所做的像这样的事情真的让我发疯。drive 意为“迫使"；let意为“让”；allow意为“允许"；remain意为“保持不变"。结合题干中的crazy可知此句要用动词driver，drive sb. crazy 意为“使人发疯/发狂"，固定结构，故选A。
考查动词辨析。注意固定结构drive sb crazy的基本含义。
4．A
【解析】句意：当露西想放松她自己的时候，她宁愿听音乐也不愿玩游戏。根据句中的prefers和rather than可知，这里应用固定搭配“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. "，意为“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事"，故选A。
考查固定搭配。掌握词组prefer to do sth. rather than do sth用法。
5．D
【解析】句意：我尝试过许多方法，但是没有一种起作用。all 意为“所有"，指三者或三者以上都；both意为“两个都”；neither意为“两个都不”；none意为“没有一个人/物”，三者或三者以上都不。根据前面 I tried many ways，这里表示没有一种起作用，故选D。
考查不定代词辨析。注意识记不定代词all，both，neither和none词义及用法，根据语境选择合适的答案。
6．B
【解析】句意：——克拉拉，你已经借了《西游记》两周了。——对不起，我本来想还的，但上周我被要求离开达州去出差了。由上句中的时间状语“for two weeks"可知，第一空应用延续性动词。borrow 为非延续性动词，可排除A、D两项；keep为延续性动词；be made to do sth. 意为“被要求做某事"。故选B。
考查动词辨析。注意识记borrow和keep的词义及用法，掌握词组be made to do sth。
7．B
【解析】句意：当我穿过街道时，我听到一个人在唱歌。to sing 动词不定式，没有hear sb to do这个搭配，排除；singing现在分词，sang，动词sing的过去式，sing动词原形。 hear sb do sth，听到某人做某事，暗示过程完成；hear sb. doing sth.，意为“听见某人正在做某事”。根据when，可知动作正在发生，sb. be heard doing sth. 意为“某人被听到正在做某事”，故选B。
考查非谓语动词。注意识记词组hear sb. doing sth，根据语境选择合适的答案。
8．B
【解析】句意：——琳达说她不去动物园。——我也不去。四个单词均有“也”之意。also一般置于肯定句句中；either置于否定句句末；too置于肯定句句末； as well置于肯定句句末。由前面的won't可知是否定句，故选B。
考查同义词辨析。注意识记also，either，too和as well词义及用法，根据语境选择合适的答案。
9．D
【解析】句意：睡觉是一种受学生欢迎的放松方式。A.放松；B.放松的；C.令人放松的；D.放松，动词不定式。此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰way，a way to do sth做某事的方式，故选D。
考查动词的形式。注意动词不定式的用法。
10．B
【解析】句意：他一遍又一遍地解释，以便使人理解他所做的事。A.理解，动词原形；B.理解，过去式；C.理解，动词不定式；D.理解，现在分词。make+sth+done使……被做， 宾语what he did和understand之间是被动关系，用其过去分词作宾语补足语，故选B。
考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到make+sth+done的用法。
11．C
【解析】句意：许多快餐店用红色使顾客吃得更快。第一空，用动词不定式作目的状语，make sb do sth使某人做某事，make后接省略to的动词不定式，此处暗含比较，表示用红色使顾客吃得更快，fast快速地，副词，faster更快地，故选C。
考查动词的形式。注意句子涉及到动词不定式和make sb do sth的用法。
12．D
【解析】句意：——哦,亲爱的!我找不到办公室的钥匙了。——别担心。我想你可能把它落在车里了。A.提供；B.忘记；C.借；D.落下。由于找不到钥匙，可知此处应该可能是把她落在车上，leave sth+地点状语，表示“把……遗忘在某地”，故选D。
考查动词辨析。注意识记leave的词义和用法。
13．B
【解析】句意：——对不起!这附近有超市吗 ——对不起，我也是新来的。为什么不问问那边的老太太呢 ：A.问，现在分词；B.问，动词原形；C.问，三单式；D.问，动词不定式。why not do sth为什么不做某事，此处建议问老太太，故选B。
考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到why not的用法。
14．B
【解析】句意：吴先生推荐了许多书。你决定先读哪一本了吗 ——是的。小王子。decided后引导一个宾语从句，此处用宾语从句简化式“疑问词+to do”结构，read是及物动词，后需接宾语，how，when和where不能做宾语，而which可作宾语，故选B。
考查宾语从句的引导词。注意句子涉及到宾语从句简化式“疑问词+to do”结构的用法。
15．A
【解析】句意：自从我们开始享受每年十天的春假以来，已经五年了。A.十天的,形容词；B.表达错误；C.表达错误；D.十天。修饰名词应用形容词，英语中可用“数词+名词”构成复合形容词，复合形容词中的词与词之间要用连字符连接，且复合形容词中的名词用单数形式，ten与day之间都要加连字符，此处修饰名词spring holiday ，用复合形容词ten-day修饰，表示10天的春假，故选A。
考查数词+名词构成的形容词。注意句子涉及到“数词+名词”构成的复合形容词作定语的用法。
二、1．who；2．protection；3．Though；4．was asked；5．completely；6．children；7．to find；8．yourself；9．fall；10．like
【解析】文章大意：本文讲述了一位女性运动员游泳，挑战穿越英吉利海峡的故事，告诉我们没有目标的生活就像没有指南针的船。没有目标的生活就会少了勇气或坚持。
考查选词填空。单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
1．句意：如果她能够成功，她将会成为世界上做那件事的第一个人。结合语句she would be the first person in the world…did it.可知此句是带有定语从句的复合句，先行词是person，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，引导词要用who或that，结合所给单词的提示，此句答案为who。
2．句意：那天，她毫不犹豫地跳入大海，毫无保护地向对岸游去。根据下文语句In the journey, she faced heavy fogs, heavy rains and heavy waves.可知，她在没有任何“保护”的情况下跳进了海里，此处缺少名词，protect的名词形式是protection，不可数名词。故答案为protection。
3．句意：尽管她很累，但她仍然继续游。根据语句she still carried on swimming. 可知，此空表示“尽管"，结合所给选项要用连词though，设空处位于句首，故答案为Though。
4．句意：后来，有人问她原因。根据下文语句And she said," The reason why I gave up…可知此句表示询问，结合所给单词要用动词ask。主语she和ask之间是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语she是第三人称单数，be要用was，ask的过去分词asked，答案为was asked。
5．句意：我放弃的原因是我完全看不见我将要到达的地方。结合语句the place which I was going to reach…可知，此句需要副词修饰动词reach作状语，表示“完全地；彻底地"。结合所给单词complete形容词，副词为为completely，故答案为completely。
6．句意：从我们还是小孩子的时候起，就有太多的成功故事告诉我们勇气和毅力。结合语句 too many success stories have been telling us about courage and persistence 可知此处表示的是“从孩提时代起”。结合所给单词要用child，由we可知要用复数形式，故答案为children。
7．句意：但是他们从来不告诉我们在哪里寻找勇气和坚持。根据语句courage and persistence可知此空需要动词find，表示寻找。结合“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构可知要用动词不定式，故填to find。
8．句意：这是因为当你知道自己的目标在哪里时，你只能做好心理准备。结合 And that's because when you know where your goal is, 可知你只能做好心理准备。此空表示宾语和主语是同一个人，要用反身代词，你自己”，you的反身代词是yourself。故答案为yourself。
9．句意：勇气和坚持从来都不会从天上掉下来。结合语句from the sky可知此空表示“掉下来”，结合所给单词要用fall。根据下文中的谓语动词come，此处时态为一般现在时，主语是 Courage and persistence ，and连接并列的主语，谓语动词要用原形，故答案为fall。
10．句意：没有目标的生活就像没有指南针的轮船。结合语句A life without goals is及a ship without a compass. 可知，此空表示“像....”结合所给单词要用like，故答案为like。
三．CDEA
【解析】本文介绍了人们在生活中遇到问题怎么解决。
A. Problems are there to help people grow and learn. 问题是为了帮助人们成长和学习。
B. It's difficult for us to deal with them.我们很难对付他们。
C. Many times we find it hard to stay happy.很多时候，我们发现很难保持快乐。
D. We should face them when we have problems.当我们有问题时，我们应该面对他们。
E. But the fact is that different people have different problems.但是事实是不同的人有不同的问题。
（1）根据 Wherever you go, there will be problems for you to solve无论你去哪里，都会有问题需要你去解决，可知生活在总有问题，很难开心，故应是Many times we find it hard to stay happy.很多时候，我们发现很难保持快乐，故选C。
（2）根据 One of the best ways to solve problems is to have the right attitude towards them. 解决问题的最好方法之一是对问题采取正确的态度 ，可知应是We should face them when we have problems.当我们有问题时，我们应该面对他们，故选D。
（3）根据 You may think that successful people and rich people have fewer problems than you, and that they can get what they want because they have a lot of money. 你可能会认为成功人士和富人的问题比你少，他们可以得到他们想要的，因为他们有很多钱 ，可知应是ut the fact is that different people have different problems.但是事实是不同的人有不同的问题，故选E。
（4）根据 because they help you grow因为它们帮助你成长，可知应是Problems are there to help people grow and learn. 问题是为了帮助人们成长和学习，呼应成长，故选A。
考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
四、BCBDA DABCB
【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲述五岁的山姆在一次画画比赛中输给了鲍勃，一开始他很生气，但是后来他想起以前他和鲍勃在一起开心地玩的情景，还是开心地祝贺了鲍勃。
考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
1．句意：萨姆心情沮丧，独自离开了。A.迟地；B.单独地，独自地；C.幸运地；D.大声地。根据 Sam felt blue 可知，此处指独自离开，故选B。
2．句意： 萨姆一到家，就告诉爸爸：A.呆；B.错过；C.到达；D.离开。根据 he told papa, 可知，此处指到家，故选C。
3．句意：你的画是一幅很好的画。 A.我的；B.你的；C.他的；D.她的。根据爸爸所说 "You did work hard," 你确实很努力，可知，此处指你的画，指山姆的画，故选B。
4.句意： 一段时间以后 ，他变得很无聊。A.饿的；B.害怕的；C.高兴的；D.无聊的。根据后面 He wondered what Bob was doing. 他想知道鲍勃在做什么。 可知，此处指山姆很无聊，故选D。
5．句意： 他决定做点什么，所以他拿出一些纸和他的画套。 A.所以；B.否则；C.但是；D.虽然。根据前后句句意可知，此处表示因果关系，后面是结果，所以用so引导结果状语从句，故选A。
6．句意： 他又画了一幅画，画中有一条船。 A.在……下面；B.在……上面；C.没有；D.有着。此处表示伴随状态，用with，故选D。
7．句意： 他用大红色的字母写了：C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S! A.字母；B.文字；C.句子；D.语言。根据C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S! 可知，此处指字母，故选A。
8．句意： 萨姆走到鲍勃的房子，并把画给了鲍勃。 A.钢笔；B.画；C.地图；D.自行车。根据前面 He painted another picture, one6a ship in it. 可知，此处指画，故选B。
9．句意：这个大的单词是什么？A.黑色的；B.小的；C.大的；D.白色的。根据前面 he printed in big red7: C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S! 可知，此处指大的单词，故选C。
10．句意：友谊比赢更重要。 A.失去；B.赢；C.骑；D.画。根据前面 Sam and his friend Bob, both 5, entered a painting competition. Bob won! 可知，此处指友谊比赢更重要。故选B。
五、ABDCD
【解析】短文大意：本文作者用举例的方法说明了天气变化对于人体健康，智商和心情的影响。
考查科普类文章。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性的找到相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确的答案。
1．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. Peoplethere have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. ... People in these states (州) havemore heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.可知，炎热而潮湿的天气对于人的健康是有影响的，故答案为A。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的 For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came,可知，有风的天气人的智商是很高的，故答案为B。
3.细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段中的But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer描述可知，肥胖人在热天感觉不适，故答案为D。
4．细节理解题。根据短文内容和第一段Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health,intelligence (智力) and feelings. "可知，天气对于人的智商是有影响的，故答案为C。
5．主旨大意题。根据第一段Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力)andfeelings.通读全文可知，本文主要说明气候对人体的影响。故答案为D。
六．How to Make Our Life Happier
Different people have different ideas about happy life. In my opinion, keeping healthy will make our life happier.
First, good living habits are necessary. We should go to bed early and get up early. We should get enough sleep and try not to stay up late. Second. We should have healthy eating habits. We'd better have the right kinds of food and stay away from smoking and drinking. We try not to eat junk food. Third, we should take more exercise to build up our bodies. Finally, it's important to keep happy every day.
I hope by doing these we can be healthier and we can make our life happier.
【解析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以 " How to Make Our Life Happier "为题。写作内容包括好的生活习惯、健康的饮食习惯、良好的身体状况和保持乐观等。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
这篇短文对好的生活习惯、健康的饮食习惯、良好的身体状况和保持乐观等方面进行了逐一论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的first…second…third…等使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的in my opinion在我看来，make +形容词使……怎么样，stay away from远离等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。