鲁教版（五四制）九年级全册Unit 4 I like music that I can dance to.跟踪练习（含解析）

2022-2023学年鲁教版（五四制）英语九年级全册
Unit 4跟踪练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．Not only Jim but also Lucy ________________ a few cities since they came to China.
A．will visit B．visited C．have visited D．has visited
2．I ________________ they'll have lunch at Quanjude and visit the Palace Museum in the afternoon.
A．suppose B．reflect C．praise D．imagine
3．— The radio says there will be a rainstorm, so we won't go hiking this weekend.
— _________________________! I'm looking forward to it.
A．Never mind B．It's my pleasure
C．What a pity D．No problem
4．Emily preferred _________________________ TV at home to _________________________ to the concert.
A．to watch; go B．watching; going
C．watching; go D．watch; going
5．— Who went to the graduation party last night, Mary
—Almost everyone did. _________________________ lots of students _________________________ Ms. Wang appeared at the party.
A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Either; or
6．________________ Jane ________________ her brother is going to the movies this weekend. One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.
A．Neither; nor B．Either; or
C．Both; and D．Not only; but also
7．My parents ________________ for thirty years. We're going to have a celebration party for them this Saturday.
A．have married B．got married
C．have been married D．married
8．Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________________ has become popular with many people around the world.
A．which B．whom C．who
9．My sister likes music that she can sing along ________________.
A．with B．to C．for D．on
10．Can't you come here soon ________________, we decide not to wait for you any longer.
A．However B．In that case C．So far D．After that
11．— What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV
— It's a great TV show ______________ expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public.
A．whom B．who C．whose D．that
12．The old man is ill and he doesn't feel like ______________.
A．to eat something B．to eat anything
C．eating something D．eating anything
13．We believe that success always belongs to the people ______________ never say give up.
A．whom B．what C．who D．which
14．A true friend is a person ______________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A．whom B．whose C．who D．which
15．Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist ______________ is leading a research to develop "sea rice".
A．who B．which C．whom
二、用which/ that/ whom/ whose/ who填空
（1）The woman　 　 I am waiting for is my mother.
（2）Running Man is a very relaxing TV program 　 　 is popular among the young people.
（3）Zhong Nanshan is a medical expert 　 　 saves lives and is always honest.
（4）She is the girl　 　 invention got the first prize in the school competition.
（5）I still remember the college and the teacher 　 　 I visited in London years ago.
三、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: What do you often like doing in your free time
B: 　1 　.
A: It's great! But I can't play the piano. I can play the guitar.
B: 　2 　
A: I like pop music. What about you
B: I also like it. 　3 　. I like folk music best. I'm Tengger's fan. I like singing all of his songs.
A: I know little about folk music, but I enjoy listening to Li Guyi's songs.
B: 　4 　
A: Yes, I like them. My favorite English song is Yesterday Once More. 　5 　
B: I think it's a sweet song. But I prefer Rhythm of the Rain.
四、完形填空
Do you know that the "Happy Birthday to You" song is the first song sung in outer space Apollo IX astronauts 1 it on March 8，1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Here's the story behind it.
The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the 2 of "Good Morning to All" in 1893. It was used as a classroom 3 . Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom.
The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original(最初的)lyrics for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville, Kentucky, where Mildred also 4 .
The Hill sisters copyrighted(取得版权)their song on October 16，1893.However, it appeared 5 their agreement in Robert H. Coleman's songbook on March 4，1924.Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, "Happy Birthday to You"， 6 the song still had its original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small 7 in the lyrics. In 1934，when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court(法院)over the copyright problem of the song. She was 8 about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sisters. She 9 her case. The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be 10 every time the song was part of a commercial(商业的) production.
The Hill sisters, who devoted(贡献)their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $2 million every year.
1．A．saved B．wrote C．invented D．sang
2．A．notice B．order C．title D．law
3．A．party B．greeting C．discussion D．test
4．A．taught B．searched C．sold D．prepared
5．A．as B．under C．for D．without
6．A．although B．until C．because D．after
7．A．chances B．tasks C．changes D．signs
8．A．satisfied B．glad C．curious D．angry
9．A．lost B．won C．heard D．dropped
10．A．paid B．praised C．invited D．warned
五、阅读理解
The great Chinese composer(作曲家) had different names in different places. In China, he is remembered as Xian Xinghai, one of the greatest musicians. In Kazakhstan(哈萨克斯坦)，he was known as Huang Xun, a poor person with amazing talent.
Wherever he went, his music gave people courage and strength to fight against enemies during wartime. His Yellow River Cantata once encouraged millions of people. President Xi Jinping told the composer's story when he visited Kazakhstan in 2013.
When the war broke out in 1941, the composer was working in Moscow. He stopped working and tried to return home through Kazakhstan. But because of the war, he was left alone in the Kazakh city of Almaty. He was sitting on his suitcase with a violin in hand when Kazakh musician Baikadamov noticed him. Baikadamov spoke Kazakh and Russian, ▲ the composer replied in English and French." But it was clear that the Chinese musician really needed help. So my father just took his hand and led him to us, " Baikadamov's daughter said. "From then on they became great friends. Together they overcame the wartime hardships and wrote a new chapter(篇章)in the history of music. "
Touched by the story, Chinese film-maker Shen Jian has turned it into a movie The Composer. We can learn more about the great composer in the movie.
1．People can become _______ after listening to Xian Xinghai's music.
A．kind and helpful B．brave and strong
C．lively and friendly D．polite and understanding
2．Where was Xian Xinghai when the war broke out
A．In Russia. B．In Kazakhstan.
C．In China. D．In Canada.
3．Which of the following words can be put in ▲
A．though B．unless C．when D．while
4．What does the 3rd paragraph mainly tell us
A．Where Xian Xinghai was during wartime.
B．How Baikadamov helped Xian Xinghai out.
C．How Xian Xinghai and Baikadamov became friends.
D．Why Xian Xinghai was left alone in a foreign country.
5．According to the passage, _______.
A．Xian studied music in different countries
B．Xian created Yellow River Cantata in Kazakhstan
C．Xian was looking forward to singing for a movie
D．Xian's story has been turned into a movie
六、书面表达
假如你叫Johnson, 是一名中学生，非常喜欢音乐，经常收听一档音乐节目。请你结合下面的内容提示，用英语给该节目的主持人写一封100词左右的信，谈谈你的感受。
内容:
1）你很喜欢这档节目，因为它能给你带来许多快乐。你特别喜欢节目中的英文歌曲。
2）学习很忙，当你疲劳时，你经常打开收音机，收听这档节目。
3）从英文歌曲里你学会了很多单词。
4）你最喜欢Yesterday Once More这首歌，希望得到歌词。
参考答案
一、1．D
【解析】句意：自吉姆和露西来到中国以来，他们已经参观了几个城市。will visit一般将来时；visited一般过去时；have visited现在完成时；has visited现在完成时；根据since引导时间状语从句可知，主句应用现在完成时，排除A,B两项；not only…but also…连接两个主语时，其谓语动词视but also后主语的单复数而定。本句but also后的主语 Lucy是第三人称单数，助动词用has，排除C项。故答案为D。
考查现在完成时及主谓一致。注意识记现在完成时的构成和用法并识记not only…but also连接主语时的就近原则的用法。
2．A
【解析】句意：我推断他们将在全聚德吃午餐并在下午的时候参观故宫博物院。suppose猜想，料想；reflect反映；praise赞扬；imagine想象；根据从句 they'll have lunch at Quanjude and visit the Palace Museum in the afternoon. 可知这里是还没有发生的动作，应该是自己的猜想，故答案为A。
考查动词辨析。理解句意并识记不同动词的含义。
3．C
【解析】句意：——收音机说有暴风雨，所以我们这个周末不去远足了。——真遗憾！我很期待。
Never mind 没关系；It's my pleasure 不客气；What a pity 太遗憾了；No problem没问题；根据 The radio says there will be a rainstorm, so we won't go hiking this weekend.和答语 I'm looking forward to it.可知这里是觉得遗憾，故答案为C。
考查情景交际。注意识记常用的日常用语的表达和用法。
4．B
【解析】句意：Emily宁可待在家里看电视，也不愿去听音乐会。固定搭配，prefer doing sth. to doing sth. ，宁愿做某事也不愿做某事，可知用动名词，故答案为B。
考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配的用法。
5．A
【解析】句意：——玛丽，昨晚谁参加了毕业派对？——几乎每个人都去了。不仅有很多学生,，而且王老师也出现在派对上。not only…but also…，不但……而且……；neither…nor…，既不……也不……；either… or…，或者……或者……；不是……就是……；根据 Almost everyone did. 可知是几乎每个人都参加了，not only…but also符合题意，故答案为A。
考查连词辨析。识记不同连词的意义和用法。
6．B
【解析】句意：简或者她哥哥这个周末要去看电影。他们其中一人必须在家里照顾他们生病的母亲。neither…nor… 既不……也不……； either…or…或者……或者……； both…and…，……和……都； not only…but also…不但……而且……；根据 One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother. 可知两人中只有一人去看电影，用either…or…，故答案为B。
考查连词辨析。注意识记不同连词的用法。
7．C
【解析】句意：我父母已经结婚三十年了。我们将在本周六为他们举办庆祝聚会。根据时间状语for thirty years可知是持续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成时：have/has+过去分词，排除B,D两项；be married表示处于已婚状态,和时间状语“ for+一段时间”连用。marry不是延续性动词，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。故答案为C。
考查现在完成时延续性动词的用法。注意识记现在完成时延续性动词与时间段连用的用法。
8．C
【解析】句意：杜甫是一位伟大的中国诗人，他受到世界上许多人的欢迎。句子是定语从句。which引导的定语从句，先行词为物；whom引导的先行词为人，在从句中做宾语；who引导的从句先行词为人，在从句中做主语或宾语。句子的先行词poet指人，定语从句中缺少主语，关系代词应该用who，故答案为C。
考查定语从句。注意识记定语从句的关系代词的不同用法。
9．A
【解析】句意：我妹妹喜欢她能随着唱歌的音乐。sing along with，意为“随着……唱歌”，固定搭配。故选A。
考查固定搭配。注意牢记固定搭配sing along with。
10．B
【解析】句意：你不能很快来这儿吗？既然那样，我们决定不再等你了。A.然而；B.既然这样；C.目前为止；D.之后。这里不是转折的关系，CD放进去句子不通顺，故选B。
考查固定搭配，注意句子涉及到固定搭配in that case。
11．D
【解析】句意：—— 你觉得中央电视台的《朗读者》这个节目怎么样 ——这是一个很棒的电视节目，它通过在公共场合大声朗读来表达我们的真实感情。 show后跟的是一个定语从句，show是定语从句的先行词，这里是定语从句的连接词，在从句中做主语，先行词指物，用that或which，D选项是that，故答案为D。
考查定语从句。注意定语从句的连接词在从句中做主语时，先行词指物，用that或which。
12．D
【解析】句意： 这位老人病了，他不想吃任何东西。feel like doing sth想要做某事，固定搭配，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，这里是否定句，用anything，故答案为D。
考查固定搭配和不定代词。注意something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。
13．C
【解析】句意： 我们相信成功永远属于那些永不放弃的人。 people后跟的是一个定语从句，people是定语从句的先行词，这里缺少的是定语从句的连接词，在从句中做主语，先行词指人，用who， 故答案为C。
考查定语从句。注意定语从句的连接词在从句中做主语时，先行词指人，用who。
14．C
【解析】 句意：真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。person后是一个定语从句，缺少主语，前面的先行词是人，关系词用who，故答案为C。
考查定语从句。注意根据先行词和所缺词在定语从句的成分选用合适的关系词。
15．A
【解析】句意： 袁隆平是一位中国水稻科学家，他正在领导一项开发“海水稻”的研究。 scientist 后跟的是一个定语从句， scientist 是定语从句的先行词，这里缺少的是定语从句的关系词，在从句中做主语，先行词指人，用who，A选项是who，故答案为A。
考查定语从句。注意定语从句的关系词在从句中做主语时，先行词指人，用who。
二．（1）whom/ who/that（2）that/which（3）who/that（4）whose（5）that
【解析】这几个词都是连接定语从句的关系代词。which，先行词为物，that，先行词可以是人或物均可；whom，先行词是人，在从句中做宾语，不能做主语；whose先行词是人或物，在从句中做定语，who先行词为人，在从句中做主语，宾语。
（1）句意：我在等的那个女人是我的母亲。先行词woman是表示人的名词，在从句中做宾语，可以用whom，who或that引导，故答案为whom/ who/that。
（2）句意：《跑男》是一个非常轻松的电视节目，在年轻人中很受欢迎。先行词TV program是表示物的名词，在从句中做主语，用which或that，故答案为that/which。
（3）句意：钟南山是一位救死扶伤的医学专家，为人诚实。先行词expert，专家，是表示人的名词，在从句中做主语，用that或who，故答案为who/that。
（4）句意：她就是那个发明在学校竞赛中获得一等奖的女孩。先行词girl是表示人的名词，在从句中做定语，修饰名词invention，用whose，故答案为whose。
（5）句意：我仍然记得几年前我在伦敦参观过的那所学院和那位老师。先行词是the college and the teacher大学和老师，既有人又有物，在从句中做宾语，用that，故答案为that。
考查选词填空。注意识记定语从句不同关系代词的用法。
三、1．I like playing the piano；2．What kind of music do you like；3．But it's not my favorite；4．Do you like English songs；5．What do you think of it/How do you like it/What's your opinion about it
【解析】短文大意：本文是关于最喜欢的音乐和歌曲的一段对话。
考查日常交际用语的运用。要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断，给出答案。
1．根据下文It's great! But I can't play the piano. I can play the guitar. (太好了!但是我不会弹钢琴。我会弹吉他)”可推知 ，这里说的是“我喜欢弹钢琴”，故答案为 I like playing the piano 。
2．根据下文I like pop music. (我喜欢流行音乐)”可知，这里是问“你喜欢什么种类的音乐 ”故答案为 What kind of music do you like 。
3．根据上文I also like it. 和下文I like folk music best. 可知，流行音乐是“我”喜欢的，但不是最喜欢的，故答案为But it's not my favorite 。
4．根据下文Yes, I like them. My favorite English song is Yesterday Once More. 可知，我喜欢它们，我最喜欢的英文歌曲是《昨日重现》。由此可推知这里是“你喜欢英文歌曲吗 ”故答案为 Do you like English songs 。
5．根据下文I think it's a sweet song. 可知，这里是问的“你认为它怎么样 ”，故答案为 What do you think of it/How do you like it/What's your opinion about it 。
四、DCBAD ACDBA
【解析】短文大意：本文介绍了《祝你生日快乐》这个首歌的作者、创作背景，以及围绕这首歌的版权问题产生的一系列问题及其结果。
考查故事类阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：阿波罗九号宇航员在1969年3月8日演唱了这首歌。saved拯救；wrote写；invented发明；sang唱歌；根据上文Do you know that the" Happy Birthday to You"song is the first song sung in outer space，你知道《生日快乐歌》这首歌是第一首在外太空被唱的歌曲吗？可知这里“唱”符合题意，故答案为D。
2．句意：这首歌于1893年首次以《大家早上好》为标题发行。notice通知；order命令，菜单； title名称，标题；law法律；根据语境和 of "Good Morning to All" 可知这里以什么“标题”发行，故答案为C。
3．句意：它被用于课堂问候语。party聚会(党)；greeting问候；discussion讨论；test测验；根据下文Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom老师每天唱着它，恭候同学们来到教室，可知这里是课堂的问候语，故答案为B。
4．句意：米尔德丽德的姐姐帕蒂·史密斯·希尔在肯塔基州路易斯维尔的一所幼儿园当老师时为这首歌写了原创歌词，米尔德丽德也在那里教书。taught教； searched搜索；for (介词)为了；prepared准备；根据 while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville, Kentucky 和下文 where Mildred also 可知这里是“教”，故答案为A。
5．句意：然而，1924年3月4日，这首歌在没有得到他们同意的情况下出现在了罗伯特·h·科尔曼的歌集中。as作为；under……下面；for为了； without没有；根据上文"TheHill sisters copyrighted (取得版权)theirsong on October 16，1893"可知， 希尔姐妹在1893年10月16日取得她们歌曲的版权.但是似乎在罗伯特.科尔曼于1924年3月4日在未经她们允许的情况下在自己的歌曲集中更改了部分歌词，例如"祝你生日快乐"，故答案为D。
6．句意：虽然这首歌仍然保留了原来的名字。although尽管；until直到；because 因为；after在.....之后；根据语境可知，尽管这首歌还是原来的标题，但是似乎罗伯特.科尔曼于1924年3月4日在未经她们允许的情况下在自己的歌曲集中更改了部分歌词，例如"祝你生日快乐"。故答案为A。
7．句意：在接下来的十年里，这首歌被发行了几次，歌词经常有小改动。chances机会；tasks任务；changes 改变；signs标识；根据语境可知，这首歌在后来的十年中出版了多次，每次歌词都做了稍稍改动。故答案为C。
8．句意：她对歌曲被盗和没能付费给她的姐妹们感到愤怒。satisfied满意；glad高兴；curious好奇的； angry生气的；根据上文 another Hill sister，Jessica， went tocourt over the copyright problem of thesong"可知，希尔的另一个妹妹杰西卡，就这首歌的版权问题诉诸法院，她对盗用这首歌，并且未向她姐妹们支付金钱感到愤怒。故答案为D。
9．句意：她打赢了官司。lost失去；won赢得；heard听说；dropped跌落；根据下文The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be (10) every time the song ;was part of a commercial (商业的)production"可知她赢得官司。希尔一家取得了这首歌曲的版权，并且每次在这首歌用于商业目的时她们要获取报酬。故答案为B。
10．句意：希尔家族拥有这首歌旋律的版权，每次这首歌被用于商业制作时，他们都要支付报酬。paid支付；praised赞扬； invited邀请；warned警告；根据语境可知，希尔一家取得了这首歌曲的版权，并且每次在这首歌用于商业目的时她们要获取报酬，故答案为A。
五、BADCD
【解析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了著名作曲家冼星海的成就和他的作品对人民的激励作用以及他在抗战时期急切想回国却又因战争不能回国，因而结识了好友Baikadamov的故事。
考查人物传记类阅读。认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。
1．推理判断题。根据第二段中 Wherever he went, his music gave people courage and strength... (他的音乐给人们勇气和力量，courage对应brave(勇敢的) ,strength对应strong, 可知答案为B。
2．细节理解题。A:在俄罗斯。B:在哈萨克斯坦。C:在中国。D:在加拿大。根据第三段 When the war broke out in 1941, the composer was working in Moscow. 可知1941年， 战争爆发时，这位作曲家在莫斯科工作，莫斯科是俄罗斯的首都，故答案为A。
3．推理判断题。though虽然，尽管；unless除非；when当……时候；while当……时候；然而；根据Baikadamov spoke Kazakhand Russsian, _ the composer replied inEnglish and French." (Baikadamov讲哈萨克语和俄语，这位作曲家讲中文和英语。)这里两人有对比和相同，应该用while比较符合题意，故答案为D。
4．段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知第三段主要讲述了冼星海和Baikadamov成为好朋友的经过。故答案为C。
5．细节理解题。根据最后一段Touched by the story,Chinese film-maker Shen Jian has turned it into a movie。可知被冼星海的故事打动，中国制片人沈简把它改编成了电影。D选项符合题意，故答案为D。
六．One possible version:
Dear Madam/Sir.
I'm a middle school student. I love music. I often listen to your music program. I like the program very much, especially the English songs, because they can give me much fun and happiness. I'm busy with my studies. When I feel tired, I often turn on the radio and listen to your program. I've also learned many English words from these songs.
Of all the English songs, I like Yesterday Once More best. Would you please send me the lyrics of the song
I hope I can hear from you as soon as possible.
Yours sincerely,
Johnson
【解析】这是一片提纲类作文，以Johnson的身份，给音乐节目主持人写一封信，谈谈自己的感受。时态用一般现在时，人称用第一人称。题目中给出了具体的写作提纲，我们可以根据这一提纲，组织语言，并且丰富一些内容，串联成完整的短文。写作时，应注意英语表达和汉语的不同，使用正确的词汇和句型，还需要注意语法规范。
考查提纲作文。本文紧扣提纲要点，内容完整，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。高分亮点：短语：be busy with，turn on，learn…from，send sb sth，as soon as；句型： When I feel tired, I often turn on the radio and listen to your program. (时间状语从句)。