2022-2023学年鲁教版（五四制）九年级全册Unit 5 You’re supposed to shake hands. 跟踪练习（含解析）

2022-2023学年鲁教版（五四制）英语九年级全册
Unit 5跟踪练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．—Harry, you should mind your manners. It is ___________ to push in before others.
—Sorry, Mum. I won't do that next time.
A．polite B．impolite C．active D．careless
2．—Let's do something for our dad.
—Good idea. We should always _________ our father's love for us.
A．explain B．suppose C．wonder D．value
3．The guests praised Mario and his younger brother because they ________ well at the party.
A．behaved B．argued C．added D．replied
4．—Do you have any plans for the holiday
—Yes. I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking for ward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.
A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw
5．Work hard, _________ you will get good grades.
A．or B．but C．and
6．—Jenny, do you know if your mother ________ back tomorrow
—Sorry, I don't know. As soon as she ________ home, I will tell her to call you.
A．comes; gets B．will come; gets to
C．will come; will get D．will come; gets
7．Mr Liu is a wise man, and he often gives us a few___.
A．suggestions B．advice C．hobbies D．knowledge
8．—Does Lily still live alone
—She ________ live alone. But now she _________ living alone because she feels lonely.
A．used to; doesn't used to B．used to; is not used to
C．was used to; doesn't used to D．is used to; used to
9．—It's rude to __________ your chopsticks ________ your food while having dinner.
—I'm sorry. I won't do that again.
A．stuck; into B．sticking; onto C．stick; into D．stick; for
10．The young men all shouted" Happy New Year" ________ it was twelve o'clock.
A．after B．as soon as C．if
11．Mrs. Yang always keeps herself ________ all day. I think she should spend more time ________ her family.
A．work; and B．working; in C．work; in D．working; with
12．Light music is ________. It always makes me ________.
A．relax; relaxing B．relaxing; relaxed
C．relaxing; relaxing D．relaxed; relaxed
13．Our dream will come true if we ________ on our study. So I _________ study harder.
A．make an effort; plan to B．make an effort to; make a plan to
C．make an effort; make plans D．make an effort to; make plans to
14．After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it is important ________________ a peaceful world.
A．build B．not build C．to build D．not to build
15．— You should do what you can ________________ your English, Li Ming.
— OK, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu.
A．improve B．to improve C．improving D．improved
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
chopstick, die, place, towards, how, with, by, into, slow, pride
There are many differences between Chinese eating habits and Western eating habits. In the West, everyone has their own plate of food. But in China the dishes 　1 　 on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated 　2 　 a Chinese host, there must be a lot of food prepared for you. Chinese are very 　3 　 of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality(好客). And sometimes the Chinese host uses his 　4 　 to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The proper thing to do would be to eat whatever it is and say 　5 　 delicious it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite" Thanks" and leave the food there. Don't stick your chopsticks upright 　6 　 the rice bowl. Instead, lay(放置) them on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody 　7 　, the shrine（神龛)to them has a bowl of sand or rice with two chopsticks which are stuck upright in it. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout (壶嘴)is facing 　8 　 somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just outward (向外) from the table. Don't hit your bowl 　9 　 your chopsticks. Beggars (乞丐) hit their bowls, so this is not polite. Also, when the food is coming too 　10 　 in a restaurant, people will tap their bowls. If you are in someone's home, it is like offending the cook.
三、翻译
1．法国承诺努力重建巴黎圣母院。
France has 　 　 to 　 　 an 　 　 to rebuild Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris.
2．避免犯同样的错误是多么有必要啊！
　 　 necessary it is to 　 　　 　 the same mistake!
3．中国大飞机 C919 5月5日在上海浦东国际机场起飞。
The C919 　 　　 　 in Shanghai Pudong International Airport on May 5th.
4．我们都在期望着尽快赢得比赛。
We are 　 　　 　 to 　 　 the match as soon as possible.
5．小说《小王子》值得读一读。
The novel The Little Prince 　 　　 　　 　.
四、完形填空
"The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence(篱笆)."That is an old 1 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place 2 you live. Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel like that. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and， 3 ,buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even 4 Western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good, 5 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but for Chinese, it 6 has the special meaning like the Spring Festival, and the West has 7 to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival. Don't forget the best part of Chinese culture: Friendliness! Not all countries are as 8 as China.
It's good to enjoy other cultures and 9 from them, but they can't take the place of your own culture.
It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but 10 you look carefully and closely, and you will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.
1．A．word B．saying C．sentence D．rule
2．A．when B．where C．why D．how
3．A．beside B．besides C．instead D．then
4．A．celebrating B．to celebrate C．celebrated D．celebrate
5．A．if B．so C．but D．or
6．A．still B．never C．always D．ever
7．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
8．A．warm B．warmer C．cold D．colder
9．A．learns B．learning C．in learning D．to learn
10．A．make up B．make up of C．make sure D．be sure to
五、阅读理解
Do people in your country hug and kiss on the street In some countries, it is common for people to show affection (喜爱) in public places. In the United States, for example, we often see couples hold hands, hug or kiss on the street, in the park, in restaurants, and even on trains and buses! However, in some other countries, people never show affection in public places because their customs don't allow this. For example, in China and Korea, custom doesn't allow people to do so in public. So, when Chinese and Korean people visit the United States, they often feel very surprised and shocked when they see Americans hug and kiss on the street. In some countries friends show physical affection to each other.
In some South American countries, female(女性) friends walk arm in arm when they walk along the street together. In Italy and Russia, male friends often kiss each other on both cheeks when they greet. In most countries men don't kiss or hug when they greet another. They usually shake hands or pat each other on the back.
People around the world are different in amount, manners, and situations in which they touch each other.
1．How do Korean people feel when they see people kiss and hug on the street
A．Worried and sad. B．Happy and interested.
C．Relaxed and enjoyable. D．Surprised and shocked.
2．What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined "hug" in the passage
A．拥抱 B．摔跤 C．嬉戏 D．鞠躬.
3．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A．Social customs are different in different countries.
B．Customs in the United States allow public election.
C．Women in South America never touch each other.
D．People around the world are different in some ways in which they touch each other.
4．From the passage we can know that _______.
A．it is not polite to hug and kiss in public
B．male friends in Russia often kiss each other on both cheeks
C．Chinese and Korean people don't hug and kiss each other
D．all Americans like to kiss,
5．The main idea of this passage is that _______.
A．Chinese people are quite different from American people
B．Koreans and Americans can never understand each other
C．different culture allows different ways to show affection
D．people in some counties are more affectionate than those in some other countries
六、书面表达
假如你是王雪，你的美国笔友Cindy 将要来中国，她发来电子邮件说想了解中国的一些风俗习惯。请你根据以下要点给她回封电子邮件。
要点：
1）与人见面时应该握手；
2）与人吃饭时不要用筷子指人；
3）应该按时参加聚会，不应该送朋友钟或手表。
参考答案
一、1．B
【解析】 句意：——哈里，你应该注意你的举止，插队是不礼貌的。——抱歉，妈妈。 我下次不这样做了。polite 意为"有礼貌的" ；impolite意为“不礼貌的" ；active意为“积极的" ；careless意为“粗心的"。根据前文mind your manners注意你的举止，可知妈妈希望哈里能够注意自己的举止，因为插队这种行为是不礼貌的。故选B。
考查形容词辨析。注意熟记选项四个形容词的意思，再结合语境选择合适的形容词。
2．D
【解析】句意：——让我们为我们的爸爸做些事情吧。——好主意。我们应该总是珍视我们的爸爸对我们的爱。explain意为“解释，说明"；suppose意为“推断，料想"；wonder意为“想知道" ；value意为“重视，珍视"。根据 Let's do something for our dad. 让我们为我们的爸爸做些事情吧，可知是珍视爸爸的爱。故选D。
考查动词辨析。注意熟记选项四个动词的意思，再结合语境选择合适的动词。
3．A
【解析】 句意：客人们称赞Mario和他的弟弟，因为他们在宴会上表现得好。behave 意为“表现" ；argue意为“争论" ；add意为“添加”；reply意为“回复”。根据 The guests praised Mario and his younger brother客人们称赞Mario和他的弟弟，可知是因为表现好。故选A。
考查动词辨析。注意掌握固定搭配behave oneself“规规矩矩”的用法。
4．B
【解析】句意：——你有度假的计划吗 ：——有。我打算去九寨沟旅行。我期待着看到色彩斑斓的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。根据固定搭配Look forward to doing sth.“期望做…… ”，可知空格处应用动词see的动名词形式seeing。故选B。
考查固定搭配和动名词。 注意熟记固定搭配Look forward to doing sth.“期望做……” 。
5．C
【解析】句意：努力学习，你就能取得好成绩。or意为“或者，否则”，表选择；but意为“但是" ，表转折；and意为“而且"，表并列或顺承。根据 Work hard 努力学习，以及 you will get good grades. 你就能取得好成绩，前后两句的顺承关系，可知应用连词and。故选C。
考查连词辨析。注意掌握连词and用于表顺承的用法。
6．D
【解析】句意：——珍妮， 你知道你妈妈明天是否回来吗 ——真抱歉，我不知道。她一到家，我就会告诉她给你打电话。第一空根据谓语动词know，可知if引导的是宾语从句，由时间状语tomorrow可知应用一般将来时will come。第二空根据答语中的As soon as引导的是时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语she是第三人称单数，可知从句谓语应用三单形式gets。故选D。
考查动词时态。注意在含as soon as引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，时态要遵守主将从现的原则。
7．A
【解析】句意：刘老师是一个有智慧的人，他经常给我们一些建议。suggestions“建议”，可数名词的复数； advice“建议"，不可数名词；hobbies“爱好”，可数名词的复数形式；knowledge“知识"，不可数名词。根据 Mr Liu is a wise man刘老师是一个有智慧的人，可知是经常给出建议；再根据空格前的a few意为“一些" ，修饰可数名词的复数形式suggestions。故选A。
考查名词辨析。注意掌握可数名词suggestion和不可数名词advice的用法区别。
8．B
【解析】句意：——莉莉还一个人住吗？——她以前一个人住。但现在她不习惯独居，因为她感到孤独。used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；根据live可知第一个空为used to，根据living可知第二个空为be used to，故答案为B。
考查动词短语辨析。注意识记短语used to和be used to的用法区别。
9．C
【解析】句意：——吃饭时把你的筷子插入食物中是粗鲁的。——抱歉， 我不会再这样做了。根据固定句型It's +adj. +to do sth. 做某事是……的 ，此处为不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语，空格前有不定式符号to，所以第一个空为动词原形，排除A和B ；stick… into…把…… 插入…… ，固定搭配，排除D，故答案为C。
考查动词短语。识记固定搭配stick…into的用法。
10．B
【解析】 句意：一到12点所有年轻人都大喊“新年快乐"。after意为“在.……之后" ；as soon as意为“一……就……”；if意为“如果"。根据 The young men all shouted" Happy New Year"所有年轻人都大喊“新年快乐"，可知是一到12点。故选B。
考查连词辨析。注意掌握连词as soon as“一……就……”的用法。
11．D
【解析】 句意：杨女士总是整天一直工作。我认为她应该多花点时间陪陪家人。第一空根据固定搭配keep sb. doing sth. “让某人一直做某事" ，可知应用动名词working。第二空根据固定搭配spend time with sb. “和某人一起度过时间"，可知应用介词with。故选D。
考查固定搭配。注意掌握固定搭配keep sb. doing sth. “让某人一直做某事" 以及spend time with sb. “和某人一起度过时间"。
12．B
【解析】句意：轻音乐令人放松。 它总是使我感到很放松。第一空表示主语light music轻音乐，可知应用形容词“令人放松的" relaxing，修饰物；第二空根据宾语me我，可知应用形容词“感到放松的"relaxed，修饰人。故选B。
考查形容词辨析。注意形容词“令人放松的" relaxing一般用于修饰物，“感到放松的"relaxed用于修饰人。
13．A
【解析】 句意：如果我们在学习方面付出努力，我们的梦想将会实现。所以我计划更加努力学习。第一空根据固定搭配make an effort on sth. “在某方面付出努力"，可知应用 make an effort，排除BD；第二空根据plan to do sth. = make a plan to do sth. = make plans to do sth.，意为“计划做某事"，可知不能省略to，排除C。故选A。
考查固定搭配。注意熟记短语make an effort on sth. “在某方面付出努力"，及它的同义短语make an effort to do sth. “努力做某事" 。
14．C
【解析】句意：经过多年的战争，许多叙利亚人无家可归。我认为建设一个和平的世界很重要。build建立，it is+形容词+to do sth做某事是……，固定句型，故选C。
考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到到it is+形容词+to do sth的用法。
15．B
【解析】句意：——李明，你应该尽你所能来提高你的英语水平。——好的，我会的。谢谢你，胡小姐。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
考查动词的形式。注意动词不定式的用法。
二、1．are placed；2．by；3．proud；4．chopsticks；5．how；6．into；7．dies；8．towards；9．with；10．slowly
【解析】本文是说明文，主要讲述了中国和西方国家饮食习惯上的差异。
选项意思： chopstick筷子, die去世, place放置, towards朝着, how如何, with和, by被, into进入, slow慢的, pride骄傲
考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
1．句意：而在中国，盘子是被放在桌子上的，大家一起分享。根据上文 In the West, everyone has their own plate of food. 在西方，每个人都有自己的食物盘，可知本句时态为一般现在时。再根据on the table and everyone shares是放在桌子上一起分享，可知缺少填谓语动词place“放置”。又根据主语为复数形式the dishes，与place之间为被动关系，可知应用一般现在时的被动语态are placed。故答案为：are placed。
2．句意：如果你受到中国主人的款待，一定有很多为你准备的食物。根据句意可知，本句中a Chinese host“中国主人”是动作的执行者，用介词by表示“被……”。故答案为：by。
3．句意：中国人为他们的文化而感到自豪，并将尽最大努力表现出他们的好客。根据固定搭配be proud of“为……感到自豪”，可知此处应用形容词proud。故答案为：proud。
4．句意：有时，中国主人用他的筷子把食物放进你的碗或盘子里。根据生活常识可知，在中国，我们惯用的是筷子。chopstick为名词，意为“筷子”，通常用复数形式chopsticks。故答案为：chopsticks。
5．句意：正确的做法是不管什么东西，都要吃掉，然后说它有多么好吃。根据此处有形容词delicious“好吃的” ，可知应用how修饰，表“多么好吃”。故答案为：how。
6．句意：不要把你的筷子直立插人饭碗里。根据文中Don't stick your chopsticks upright不要把筷子竖起来，以及宾语the rice bowl饭碗，可知应是强调不要把你的筷子直立插人饭碗里，用介词into“进入……中”。故答案为：into。
7．句意：原因是，当有人死了时，他们的神龛有一碗沙子或米饭，有两只筷子被直立地插在里面。根据主句 The reason for this is that…原因是……，可知主句的时态为一般现在时，因此从句时态也应为一般现在时；再根据从句主语somebody某人，可知动词用三单形式，动词die“死亡”的三单形式为dies。故答案为：dies。
8．句意：放茶壶时，把壶嘴正对着某人是不礼貌的。根据固定搭配face towards“朝向，面对" ，可知应用介词towards。故答案为：towards。
9． 句意：不要用筷子敲碗。根据 Don't hit your bowl不要……敲碗，可知应是强调不要用筷子敲碗，应用介词with“用"。故答案为：with。
10．句意：此外，在餐馆，当食物来得太慢人们会敲他们的碗。根据 people will tap their bowls.人们会敲他们的碗，可知应是食物来得太慢，再根据副词修饰动词，可知此处应用副词slowly缓慢地"修饰动词coming。故答案为：slowly。
三．1.promised；make；effort
【解析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“承诺”“努力”， 承诺做某事promise to do sth.，根据France has可知是现在完成时，promise用过去分词promised；努力做某事，make an effort to do sth.，固定短语。故答案为promised; make effort。
考查汉译英，根据汉语意思确定所需单词，并正确填写适当的单词形式。
2．How；avoid；making
【解析】分析句子可感叹号可知是how引导的感叹句：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！避免做某事，avoid doing sth.，犯错误，make mistake，固定短语，句子开头首字母大写，故答案为How， aviod making。
考查汉译英，注意分析句子结构和牢记固定搭配。
3．took；off
【解析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“起飞”，故答案为。 短语"起飞"的英文表达是take off，这里动作已经发生，时态应该用一般过去时．故答案为took off。
考查汉译英，根据汉语意思确定所需单词，并正确填写适当的单词形式。
4．looking；forward；winning
【解析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“期望赢”， 盼望做某事look forward to doing sth.，固定短语； 根据句意和are可知此处用正在进行时，look的现在分词是looking，赢win，动词ing形式是winning，故答案为looking forward ，winning。
考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子。
5．is；worth；reading
【解析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“值得读一读”， 值得做某事be worth doing sth.，是固定搭配。根据语境可知，此句用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数，故be动词用is。 读，read，动词ing形式是reading，故答案为is worth reading。
考查汉译英，根据汉语意思确定所需单词，并正确填写适当的单词形式。
四、BBCAC BDADC
【解析】这篇文章讲得是一则谚语：邻家芳草绿，隔岸风景好。 同时，文章向我们提到，如果你的眼光放长远，会发现没有得到的东西未必更好。
考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
1．句意：这是一句英语古言 。A.单词；B.格言。C.句子；D.规则。 根据The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.可知是英语中一句古老的格言， 故选B。
2． 句意：那句话意思是说，其他的地方看起来比你所居住的地方更好、更有趣。 此题考查定语从句中关系词的用法，先行词是place，定语从句修饰地点时，关系词通常用where，故选B。
3．句意：他们看到中国的年轻人忽视中国文化，反而购买日本漫画书，观看韩国电视剧，甚至庆祝西方节日。A.旁边；B.除……之外；C.instead代替，反而；D.然后。根据前面They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture他们看到年轻的中国人忽视中国文化。及后面buying Japanese cartoon books购买日本漫画书。可知，应该是"反而"，故选C。
4．句意：他们看到中国的年轻人忽视中国文化，反而购买日本漫画书，观看韩国电视剧，甚至庆祝西方节日。A.庆祝的动名词；B.庆祝的动词不定式；C.庆祝的过去式；D.庆祝。根据前面的watching可知此处应该用庆祝的动名词，故选A。
5．句意：但中国作家和演员也一样好。A.if如果；B.so因此；C.but但是；D.or否则；要不然。这里表示转折关系。故选C。
36．句意：但它从来不会有中国春节的意味。A.still仍然，还；B.never绝不，从不；C.always总是；D.ever曾经。这里表示否定意义。故选B。
7．句意：西方和中国的中秋节没什么可比较的。A.everything一切；B.something某物；C.anything任何东西；D.nothing没什么。这里是否定意义。故选D。
8．句意：并不是所有的国家都像中国一样暖。A.温暖的；B.更暖的；C.冷的；D.更冷的。as+形容词原级/副词原级+as，像……一样，固定短语；根据friendliness可知此处是说明是温暖的，故选A。
9．句意：喜欢其他文化和学习它们是好的。A.学习（动词的单三形式）；B.学习（动词的ing形式）；C.学习；D.学习（动词的不定式）。题干处是一个形式主语：It is + adj + to do sth，意为"做某事是怎么样的"，故后面的动词，要用不定式结构，即to do sth，故选D。
10．句意：看看篱笆的另一边是好的，但一定要好好看看。A.弥补；B.由...组成；C.确保；D.务必。根据句意和语境可知，这里要用make sure，故选C。
五、DACBC
【解析】本文主要描述一些国家用不同的方式表达爱意。不同的文化允许不同的方式表达爱意。
考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中So, when Chinese and Korean people visit the United States, they often feel very surprised and shocked when they see Americans hug and kiss on the street.可知是感到惊讶和震惊。故选D。
2．词义猜测题。根据we often see couples hold hands, hug or kiss on the street,和In some countries friends show physical affection to each other.可知此处hug是表示拥抱，故选A。
3．推断题。根据In some South American countries, female(女性) friends walk arm in arm when they walk along the street together.可知在一些南美国家，女性朋友一起走在街上时会手挽手。故选项C错误。故选C。
4．细节题。根据第二段In Italy and Russia, male friends often kiss each other on both cheeks when they greet.可知在意大利和俄罗斯，男性朋友在打招呼时经常亲吻对方的脸颊。故选B。
5．主旨题。本文主要描述一些国家用不同的方式表达爱意。不同的文化允许不同的方式表达爱意。故选C。
六．Dear Cindy,
I'm glad to know that you are coming to China. China is a country with a long history, so there are many customs here. Let me give you some suggestions about Chinese customs.
Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. Secondly, when others with your chopsticks. And don't make any noise when you have your soup. Besides, if you are going to a party, you are supposed to arrive at the party on time, or a few minutes earlier. You are not supposed to give a clock or a watch to a friend as a present, because that has the same sound as the word" death" in Chinese.
I hope that these tips are useful. Have a good time in China!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Wang Xue
【解析】这是一篇应用文写作，要求写一封邮件介绍中国的风俗习惯。根据所给材料，可知文章时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称和第二人称。写作中应适当使用连词。做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
这篇文章内容丰富、表达准确、结构清晰，恰当地运用了连词、副词、固定搭配等。亮点短语：be glad to；come to；let sb do sth；be supposed to do；shake hands；for the first time；on time；the same as；have a good time等。高分句型：China is a country with a long history, so there are many customs here；Besides, if you are going to a party, you are supposed to arrive at the party on time, or a few minutes earlier；I hope that these tips are useful等。