2022-2023学年鲁教版（五四制）八年级上册Unit 5 What's the highest mountain in the world? 单元练习（含解析）

2022-2023学年鲁教版（五四制）英语八年级上册
Unit 5单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．Beijing is one of the ________ in the world.
A．large city B．large cities C．largest city D．largest cities
2．Which is ________ from here, the train station, the bus station or the airport
A．farthest B．the farthest C．farther D．the most far
3．I don’t think Henry is ________ than Tony.
A．popular B．much popular C．more popular D．the more popular
4．________ we study now, ________ future we’ll have.
A．The hard; the good B．The harder; the better
C．The hardest; the best D．Harder; better
5．The soup taste nice. But I think it would taste ________ if you put more salt in it.
A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest
6．Bob is a smart boy. I’m sure he can do the work with ________ money and ________ people.
A．less；less B．fewer；more C．more；fewer D．less；fewer
7．________ people drive cars, ________ fresh air there will be.
A．The fewer, the less B．The fewer, the more
C．The more, the more D．The less, the fewer
8．Which cartoon hero do you think is ________, Nezha, Monkey King, or Pleasant Goat
A．smart B．smarter C．smartest D．the smartest
9．—The price of the gasoline（汽油）is much ________ than last month.
—Yes, that’s true.
A．more expensive B．expensive C．higher D．high
10．—How do you like the Great wall, Jack
—It’s the longest wall around the world.
—It’s really ________. I love it.
A．bright B．silly C．wild D．amazing
11．We should remember that love and ________ between people is a two-way street.
A．confidence B．competition C．condition D．communication
12．I can still remember the thing __________ it was so long ago.
A．as long as B．even though C．as soon as D．so that
13．—When will the last train leave
—________ I know, it will leave in two hours.
A．As soon as B．As long as C．As well as D．As far as
14．The baby panda looked very lovely and interesting _________ birth.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
15．Liu Genghong is one of ________ streamers（主播）to help people lose weight.
A．famous B．the most famous C．more famous D．less famous
二、选词填空
without pull Finally climbers cost top spent journey ourselves wide
This summer holiday, my parents took me to have a 7-day ____1____. First, we had a trip to Qingdao. We went there by car. It took us five hours to get there. It is a beautiful seaside city. After having lunch in a restaurant, we travelled around the city ____2____ resting for a moment. We went swimming in the sea, and climbed Laoshan Mountain. There were many ____3____ on the mountain. When we got to the ____4____ of the mountain, we were tired but we were happy. We ____5____ three days in Qingdao.
In the following four days, we went on a trip to Beijing. First, we visited the Summer Palace. It is a very beautiful park. We enjoyed ____6____ there. Then, we went to the Great Wall. There is a famous saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall. Sometimes, I need my parents to ____7____ me up. ____8____, I got to the top of the Great Wall. And I became very excited. The Great Wall is ____9____ enough for five horses to walk side by side. I even played games with my parents onit.
The total ___10____ of the trip is about 4000 yuan. It’s an experience that I will never forget.
三、补全对话7选5
A: Do you know Tom
B: Yes, he is my good friend.
A: Does he look like you
B: No, he is taller than I. ________
A: ________
B: Yes, he is. He is more outgoing than I am.
A: Is he a good student like you
B: ________ And he is more serious than me in study.
A: Does he play sports
B: Yes, we both play soccer.
A: Which ball game do you like best, soccer, basketball, or ping-pong
B: ________
A: But I like basketball better than soccer. Most of the boys in my class are good at it.
B: ______
A: Sure.
A．Shall we have a basketball game after school
B．Is he outgoing
C．And he is a little thinner than I.
D．I think I like football best.
E．Yes, he is.
F．I don’t know him.
G．No, he isn’t.
四、完形填空
At the age of six weeks, Lilo __1__ to be a fantastic family pet. But as he __2__ he became aggressive(富于攻击性的). One day, as his 9-year-old owner(主人)went close, Lilo hurt (伤害)the girl badly. It isn’t common for a family pet to hurt its loving owner. But Lilo should never be anyone’s pet. __3__ , he was a tiger.
Lots of American people have __4__ like tigers, lions and other big cats in their homes and backyard zoos. “People love these animals and they love owning something wild(野生的)and special, ” says Nicole Paquette of the Animal Protection Institute. “They don’t know how __5__ it is to keep them. ”
Tigers like Lilo can grow to be very heavy. They eat 15 pounds of meat a day. They are strong and powerful. Each year many people are hurt or killed by pet tigers and other big cats.
The living places can also be quite terrible for the big cats __6__. They often end up in small and dirty cages (笼子). Living in them, the cats become sick (生病的)and often more aggressive. Many of them __7__.
Shirley Minshew works to help send some big cats to sanctuaries (鸟兽保护区). But as Minshew says, “Most of these sanctuaries are __8__. So are big city zoos. There’re no other places for them to live.”
The only way is for people to stop buying these animals. They __9__ live in wild places.
“They will never be like a dog or a cat _10__ people can keep them in cages,” says Paquette.
1．A．seemed B．planned C．hoped D．decided
2．A．woke up B．got up C．grew up D．stood up
3．A．Of course B．In fact C．At least D．For example
4．A．cats B．tigers C．lions D．pets
5．A．easy B．easily C．hard D．hardly
6．A．itself B．herself C．himself D．themselves
7．A．arrive B．die C．leave D．lose
8．A．expensive B．beautiful C．full D．simple
9．A．must B．have to C．might D．should
10．A．because B．although C．when D．if
五、阅读理解
The Royal Hotel is the closest to the sea, so it is very popular. But it is expensive, so it is not the most crowded. It has the biggest swimming pool, but most of the guests (客人) go swimming in the sea.
The Promenade Hotel has the most popular restaurant in town. The food is the best and the waiters give the friendliest service. It has the smallest swimming pool, so the swimming pool is the most crowded.
The Super Hotel is in the city, so it’s the busiest hotel. Its guests are the richest and the rooms and the swimming pool are the most comfortable. This hotel is the most expensive one in the country.
There are some other hotels around, such as Lucy’s Hotel, but they are just for guests to have a sleep, and they are cheap.
1．________ is the most expensive.
A．The Royal Hotel B．The Promenade Hotel C．The Super Hotel D．Lucy’s Hotel
2．You want to swim and get the friendliest service. Which hotel should you choose
A．The Royal Hotel. B．The Promenade Hotel. C．The Super Hotel. D．Lucy’s Hotel.
3．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The Royal Hotel has the smallest swimming pool.
B．The Promenade Hotel has the smallest swimming pool.
C．The Super Hotel is the busiest hotel in the city.
D．The waiters of the Promenade Hotel give the friendliest service.
4．Most of the guests in Royal Hotel go swimming in the sea because ________.
A．it’s close to the sea
B．its swimming pool is small
C．the water of the swimming pool is not clean
D．the swimming pool is too crowded
5．_________ may not have a swimming pool.
A．The Royal Hotel B．The Promenade Hotel
C．The Super Hotel D．Lucy’s Hotel
六、书面表达
如今，许多年轻人越来越钟情于饲养宠物。对此你是如何看待的呢？假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文谈谈你的看法。
提示：
1. 为什么人们喜欢养猫、狗等宠物？
2. 饲养宠物有什么利弊？
3. 你对饲养宠物的看法。
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Recently, more and more young people like to keep pets.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1．D
【详解】句意：北京是世界上最大的城市之一。
考查形容词最高级。本句是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”句式，意为“……是最……之一”。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：哪一个（地方）离这儿最远，火车站、汽车站还是机场？
考查最高级。根据“is”以及“the train station, the bus station or the airport”可知，此空应填形容词最高级，far的最高级形式为farthest，且前用the修饰，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：我不认为亨利比托尼更受欢迎。
考查形容词比较级。根据空后的“than”可知此处应用比较级；popular是多音节单词，它的比较级是more popular，且前面不使用定冠词修饰。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：我们现在越努力学习，我们的将来就会越好。
考查形容词副词的比较级的用法。分析句子结构可知，此处应用“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”表示“越……就越……”，所以第一空用“The harder”，第二空用“the better”。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：这汤味道不错。但我觉得如果你多放点盐，味道会更好。
考查形容词比较级。根据“I think it would taste ... if you put more salt in it”可知，此处表示加更多的盐，味道尝起来比现在更好；此处暗含比较，应用比较级nicer。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：鲍勃是个聪明的男孩。我相信他可以用更少的钱和更少的人做这个工作。
考查形容词比较级辨析。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；more更多的。根据“Bob is a smart boy. I’m sure he can do the work with…money and…people”可知鲍勃是个聪明的男孩，所以用更少的钱，更少的人。又因为钱是不可数名词，故用“less”修饰，“people”是集体名词，要用“fewer”修饰。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：开车的人越少，新鲜空气就会越多。
考查比较级。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的。分析选项，此处是“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”用法，意为“越……，越……”。又根据“... people drive cars, ... fresh air there will be.”可知，表示开车的人越少，新鲜空气就会越多。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：你认为哪一个卡通英雄是最聪明的，哪吒，猴王还是喜羊羊？
考查形容词最高级。smart聪明的。根据“Nezha, Monkey King, or Pleasant Goat”可知比较的对象是三者，要用最高级，形容词最高级前加the，故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：——汽油的价格比上个月高了不少。——是的。的确是这样。
考查形容词词义辨析和形容词比较级的用法。expensive贵的，其主语一般是物品本身；high表示价格高时，主语通常是物品的价格。本句主语是“The price of the gasoline”，即价格做主语，所以要用high，故可排除A和B。又根据“ than last month.”可知，应该用比较级，故可排除D。故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：——你觉得长城怎么样，杰克？——它是世界上最长的墙。——真的很神奇。我爱它。
考查形容词辨析。bright明亮的；silly愚蠢的；wild野生的；amazing了不起的。根据“It’s the longest wall around the world.”可知，此处是对长城的描述，由此可知“了不起的”符合语境。故选D。
11．D
【详解】句意：我们应该记住，人与人之间的爱和交流是双向的。
考查名词。confidence信心；competition比赛；condition条件；communication交流。根据“a two-way street”可知，是双向的行为应是交流，故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：即使那是很久以前的事了，但我仍然记得。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要；even though即使；as soon as一……就；so that以便。根据“I can still remember the thing …it was so long ago.”可知，此处主从句之间为让步关系，使用even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：——最后一班火车什么时候开？——据我所知，还有两个小时就要开了。
考查介词短语。As soon as一……就……；As long as只要；As well as既……又； As far as就……而言。根据“I know”可知，此处考查固定用法as far as I know“据我所知”。故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：熊猫宝宝出生时看起来非常可爱和有趣。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；at在；for为了。根据“The baby panda looked very lovely and interesting ... birth.”可知，此处指熊猫出生时可爱且有趣，at birth“出生时”，介词短语。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：刘畊宏是帮助人们减肥的最著名的主播之一。
考查最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，famous的最高级是most famous。故选B。
二、1．journey 2．without 3．climbers 4．top 5spent 6．ourselves 7．pull 8．Finally 9．wide 10．cost
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者记述了和父母假期在青岛和北京的七日游。
1．句意：这个暑假，我的父母带我进行了一个七天的旅游。根据“7-day ”可知此处应填名词，结合备选词汇可知journey“旅游”符合语境，故填journey。
2．句意：在饭店吃完午餐后，我们没有休息一会就开始环游城市。根据“resting”可知此处应填介词，结合备选词汇可知without“没有”符合语境，故填without。
3．句意：在山上有许多爬山者。根据“many”可知此处应填可数名词复数，结合备选词汇可知climbers“爬山者”符合语境，故填climbers。
4．句意：当我们到达山顶时，我们是累的但是我们是高兴的。根据“the...of”可知此处应填名词，结合备选词汇可知top“顶部”符合语境，故填top。
5．句意：我们在青岛度过了三天。此处应填谓语动词，根据“three days”并结合备选词汇可知应是度过三天，故填spent。
6．句意：我们在那玩得开心。结合备选词汇，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”符合语境，主语为we，故填ourselves。
7．句意：有时我需要我的父母拉我上去。根据“It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall.”并结合备选词汇可知应是往上拉作者，故填pull。
8．句意：最后，我到达了长城顶部。此处应填副词修饰整个句子，结合备选词汇可知finally“最后”符合语境，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Finally。
9．句意：长城是宽的，足够五匹马肩并肩走在上面。此处应填形容词作表语，根据“enough for five horses to walk side by side”可知是宽的，故填wide。
10．句意：旅行的总共费用是大约4000元。根据“4000 yuan”可知应是价格，费用，故填cost。
三、CBEDA
【导语】本文是A询问B与Tom的相似与不同之处。
1．根据“No, he is taller than I”可知，介绍他与自己的不同之处，C选项“他比我更瘦一点。”符合语境，故选C。
2．根据“Yes, he is”可知，此处是一般疑问句，B选项“他外向吗？”符合语境，故选B。
3．根据“Is he a good student like you”及“And he is more serious than me in study”可知，此处应是肯定回答，E选项“是的，他是。”符合语境，故选E。
4．根据“Which ball game do you like best, soccer, basketball, or ping-pong”可知，回答自己最喜欢什么运动，D选项“我认为我最喜欢足球。”符合语境，故选D。
5．根据“Sure”可知，此处应是表示请求的一句话，A选项“放学后我们打一场篮球好吗？”符合语境，故选A。
四、ACBDC DBCDB
【导语】本文介绍了美国有很多家庭养一些大型动物，但其实养它们并不理智，作者呼吁人们不要养野生动物做宠物。
1．句意：在六周大的时候，Lilo似乎是一个非常棒的家庭宠物。
seemed似乎；planned计划；hoped希望；decided决定。根据“But as he...he became aggressive (富于攻击性的)”可知小时候它看起来像是很棒的宠物，故选A。
2．句意：但随着他长大，他变得好斗。
woke up醒来；got up起床；grew up长大；stood up站起来。根据“as ”(随着)可知是长大了，故选C。
3．句意：事实上，他是一只老虎。
Of course当然；In fact事实上；At least至少；For example例如。根据“But Lilo should never be anyone’s pet...he was a tiger.”可知实际上这是一只老虎，故选B。
4．句意：许多美国人在家里和后院的动物园里养老虎、狮子和其他大型猫科动物。
cats猫；tigers狮子；lions狮子；pets宠物。根据“in their homes”可知是在家养宠物，故选D。
5．句意：他们不知道饲养它们有多难。
easy容易的；easily容易地；hard艰难的；hardly几乎不。根据“Tigers like Lilo can grow to be very heavy. They eat 15 pounds of meat a day. They are strong and powerful.”（像莉洛这样的老虎可以长得很重。他们每天吃15磅肉。他们强大有力。）可知饲养狮虎之类的大型猫科动物是困难的，故选C。
6．句意：对大型猫科动物本身来说，生活的地方也可能相当可怕。
itself它自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“The living places can also be quite terrible for the big cats ”可知是指大型猫科动物他们自己，应用themselves，故选D。
7．句意：他们中的许多都死了。
arrive到达；die死亡；leave离开；lose失去。根据“the cats become sick (生病的) and often more aggressive.”可知因为生病而死亡，故选B。
8．句意：大多数鸟兽保护区都是满的。
expensive昂贵的；beautiful美丽的；full充满的；simple简单的。根据“There’re no other places for them to live”可知没有其他地方可住了，说明保护区满了，故选C。
9．句意：他们应该生活在野外。
must必须；have to不得不；might可能；should应该。根据“The only way is for people to stop buying these animals. They...live in wild places.”可知是建议猫科动物们应该生活在野外，故选D。
10．句意：尽管人们可以把它们关在笼子里，但它们永远不会像狗或猫一样。
because因为；although尽管；when当……时候；if如果。前后句是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。
五、CBAAD
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三亚的几个旅馆的情况。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段“The Super Hotel is in the city...This hotel is the most expensive one in the city”可知， Super Hotel是最贵的旅馆，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Promenade Hotel... the waiters give the friendliest service. It has the smallest swimming pool, so the swimming pool is the most crowded.”可知，Promenade Hotel有最友好的服务以及泳池，故选B。
3．推理判断题。第一段“The Royal Hotel is the closest to the sea... It has the biggest swimming pool”和第二段“The Promenade Hotel... It has the smallest swimming pool, so the swimming pool is the most crowded.”可知，Super Hotel拥有最大的泳池，而Promenade Hotel有最小的泳池，A选项描述错误，故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段“The Royal Hotel is the closest to the sea, so it is very popular. ”以及“It has the biggest swimming pool, but most of the guests go swimming in the sea.” 可知，Royal Hotel是离海最近的，虽然它有最大的泳池，但是人们也去海里游泳。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are some other hotels around, such as Lucy’s Hotel, but they are just for guests to have a sleep, and they are cheap.”可知，Lucy’s Hotel只供客人休息而没有游泳设施。故选D。
六．例文：
Recently, more and more young people like to keep pets. Some of them regard their pets as one of their family members. They say that pets can help them do some useful things and bring them joy and happiness. However, pets may also cause a lot of problems. For example, if there are more pets on the streets, it’s easy for people to get some diseases from them. Some pets are dangerous to people. What’s more, keeping pets may cost people lots of time and money.
I like pets. Pets are our good friends. But I think people should keep them clean and don’t trouble others. What’s more, we should spend more time with our family instead of the pets. As long as we do like these, we can have a better life with our pets.
【详解】
① 题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中对饲养宠物的看法，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“越来越多的年轻人喜欢养宠物”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“为什么人们喜欢养猫狗等宠物、饲养宠物有什么利弊、你对饲养宠物的看法等”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。表达“希望我们和宠物有更好的生活”的愿望。
① regard...as...把……视为……
② for example例如
③ what’s more此外
④ instead of而不是① For example, if there are more pets on the streets, it’s easy for people to get some diseases from them.（if引导的条件状语从句）
② As long as we do like these, we can have a better life with our pets.（as long as引导的条件状语从句）