Unit 4 What's the best movie theater？-提升卷(解析版)

Unit 4 What's the best movie theater
能力提升卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写在试卷上。
2. 回答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,将答案填在选择题上方的答题表中。
3. 回答第II卷时,将答案直接写在试卷上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
一. 单项选择
1. (2020 徐州三模)—________is it from your living place to your work place
—About half an hour's ride.
A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How far
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】——从你住的地方到你工作的地方有多远 ——骑车大约半小时的车程。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，提问时间段；How far多远，提问距离；How much多少，提问数量；How soon多久，提问时间。根据About half an hour's ride. 可知问的是距离。故选D。
2. Lisa is outgoing girl and she is good at playing________ guitar.
A. the;the B. an;a C. an;the D. the;an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：丽萨是一个外向的女孩，她擅长弹吉他。
考查冠词。根据题干可知“丽萨一个外向的女孩，她擅长弹吉他。”其中第一空是泛指，且“outgoing”首字母发元音音素，则应用an；其次，乐器前使用定冠词“the”，“play the guitar”表示弹吉他。故选C。
3. –Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July
-______________________________.
A. Yes, I’d like to. B. It doesn’t matter.
C. Have a good time! D. You’re welcome.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——7月份你愿意和我一起去上海迪斯尼乐园吗 ——是的,我想去。考查口语交际。A. 是的，我想去；表示同意。B. 没关系；用于回应别人的歉意。C. 祝你玩得愉快！表示祝福对方。D. 不客气，用于回应别人的感谢。根据Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July 可知后面三项意思不合语境，故选A。
4. ─Compare the speeches made by the students from different schools, and you will find Frank’s is .
─Sure. That’s why we voted for him.
A. more boring B. the most boring
C. more insteresting D. the most interesting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——比较不同学校学生做的演讲，你将会发现Frank的演讲是最有趣。——当然。这就是为什么我们推荐他作为我们的班长。
考查形容词的最高级的用法。more boring更无聊的； the most boring最无聊的； more interesting更有趣的； the most interesting最有趣的。根据the speeches made by the students from different schools，可知这是不同学校的学生演讲进行比较，所以是三者以上进行对比，故用形容词的最高级。结合句意，Frank被推荐为班长，所以他的演讲是好的，有趣的，故选D。
5. —Home is place wherever you go.
—East or west, home is the best.
A. warm B. warmer
C. warmest D. the warmest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——无论你去哪里，家都是最温暖的地方。——金窝，银窝，不如自己的狗窝。warm 温暖的，形容词的原级；warmer更加温暖的，比较级；warmest最温暖的，最高级；the warmest也是最高级。根据句意可知，家是最温暖的地方，这里应用最高级形式，并且在最高级的前面应加定冠词the，故选D。
6. —What do you think of the house, dear
—________ I can't find a better one.
A. Too bad. B. Pretty good! C. Good idea! D. Too expensive.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得这房子怎么样，亲爱的？——很好。我找不到更好的了。
考查情景交际。too bad太糟糕了；pretty good太好了；good idea好主意；too expensive太贵了。根据空格后的“I can't find a better one”可推测，空格处说的是这房子很好。故选B。
7. —What do you like ________ about school
—English, chemistry, music, sports club, school plays…and above all, my friends!
A. best B. favorite C. better D. well
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢学校的什么？——英语，化学，音乐，体育俱乐部，校园剧，尤其是我的朋友们。
考查副词最高级。best副词，最好；favorite形容词，特别喜爱的；better副词，较好；well副词,好。由句意可知，空处的词是修饰动词，应为副词，故排除B项；又根据后面的“about school（比较的范围）”可知，应用副词最高级。故选A。
8. The population of China is ________ than that of ________ country in Africa.
A. more; any B. larger; any other C. more; any other D. larger; any
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国的人口比非洲任何国家都多。
考查比较级的用法。在英语中人口“population”，多少要用“large/big或small”来表达，而根据第一个横线后边的than，确定这里应该填比较级，由于是和非洲人口的中国人口相比，这里是用large的比较级，排除A和C； any表示“任何一个”；any other表示“任何其他一个”，非洲不在亚洲范围内。不用排除它本身，这里用any，排除BC；故选D
9. —What about ___________ some milk shake
—That _________ good.
A. making, looks B. make, smells C. to make, sounds D. making, sounds
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——做点奶昔怎么样？——听起来不错。
考查动词用法。about是介词，所以用making，这是一个对话，听到未做的事应用sounds，故选D。
10. Nowadays, people work as ________as they did fifty years ago.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在,人们和五十年前一样努力工作。
考查形容词。hard努力地; harder更努力地;hardest 最努力地;hardly 几乎不。动词work后面用副词修饰。表示“如……一样”用固定搭配“as+副词原级+as”，用副词原级hard 。故选A。
二. 完形填空
（2020 广陵区一模）
We live in a world where there are nearly 6,000 different languages, so it is very easy for you to get ____11____ when you are translating. In general, the ____12____ away from home you get, the stranger the languages around you become. But, have you ever noticed anything ____13____ among different languages
Language studies have shown that the ____14____ for “mama” and “papa” around the world are surprisingly like each other. It was once believed that different languages shared something in common ____15____ several languages started to develop from one language. That was the origin（起源）of many languages spoken around Europe.
___16___ , this cannot explain why there are similarities too outside Europe, such as “nanay” and “tatay” in the Philippines which also ____17____ in some places in Guangdong, China. So what could ___18___ this similarity around the world
Russian—American linguist（语言学家）Roman Jakobson shares ____19____ he has found out. Maybe he is ____20____ .
“If you’re a(n) ____21____ making your first sounds, the easiest will be ‘ah’ because you can make it ____22____ doing anything with your tongue（舌头）or lips（嘴唇）,” he said.
“M” and “n” are also created ____23____ by opening and closing the mouth, so these sounds often develop next. In a similar ___24___ , the sounds that are closely related to “father”, like “p”, “d” and “t”, develop next. This could be the reason why, around the world, a child’s first words are often “ma” or “pa”, leading parents to be ____25____ “mama” and “papa”.
11. A. interested B. lost C. used D. prepared
12. A. closer B. farther C. closest D. farthest
13. A. straight B. important C. difficult D. similar
14. A. characters B. passages C. words D. sentences
15. A. when B. until C. because D. although
16. A. Anyway B. Moreover C. However D. Instead
17. A. compare B. divide C. find D. appear
18. A. explain B. express C. expect D. excuse
19. A. how B. what C. whether D. why
20. A. stupid B. terrible C. right D. bored
21. A. baby B. adult C. alien D. foreigner
22. A. beyond B. against C. through D. without
23. A. slowly B. easily C. quietly D. carefully
24. A. way B. place C. dream D. hurry
25. A. written B. added C. called D. kept
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【分析】本篇是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地语言的相似性和差异性。世界上有6000多种语言，由于语言的特殊性，很难翻译出来各种语言。但是尽管如此，很多语言在“爸爸”和“妈妈”上却存在相似的读音。
【11题详解】
句意：所以你在翻译的时候很容易迷惑。
考查形容词，A. interested感兴趣的；B. lost迷路的，迷惑的；C. used二手的，习惯的；D. prepared准备好的，有准备的。观察句子“We live in a world where there are nearly 6,000 different languages我们生活在一个有近6000种不同语言的世界里”，可知翻译时应该是容易迷惑，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：一般来说，你离家越远，你周围的语言就变得越陌生。
考查形容词比较级，A. closer更近的；B. farther更远的；C. closest最近的；D. farthest最远的。观察句子，这里是比较级句型“the+比较级……，the+比较级…..，越……就越……”，可知排除CD，结合句意，应该是离得越远才越陌生，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：但是，你有没有注意到不同语言之间有什么相似之处呢？
考查形容词，A. straight笔直的；B. important重要的；C. difficult困难的；D. similar相似的，结合句意，既然是观察不同语言，那么应该是了解相似之处，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：语言研究表明，世界各地表示“妈妈”和“爸爸”的词惊人地相似。
考查名词，A. characters角色，字母；B. passages过道；C. words单词；D. sentences句子。观察句子，“mama” 和“papa”应该属于单词，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：人们曾经认为不同的语言有共同之处，因为几种语言都是从一种语言发展而来的。
考查连词，A. when当……时；B. until直到…时；C. because因为；D. although尽管。观察句子逻辑关系，应该是因为从一种语言发展而来，所以不同语言有共同之处，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：然而，这不能解释为什么在欧洲以外也有相似之处。
考查副词，A. Anyway无论如何，总之；B. Moreover而且，更有甚者；C. However然而，无论如何；D. Instead代替，反而。观察句子，这里应该是表示转折，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：如菲律宾的“Nanay”和“Tatay”，也出现在中国广东的一些地方。
考查动词，A. compare比较；B. divide划分；C. find查找；D. appear出现。结合句意，前面提到不同语言之间有相似，可知这里应该是菲律宾的语言在中国语言中也出现了，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：那么，如何解释世界各地的这种相似性呢？
考查动词，A. explain解释；B. express表达；C. expect期待；D. excuse辩解。结合上下文，都在说明世界各地语言的这种相似性的关系，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：俄裔美国语言学家罗曼·雅各布森分享了他的发现。
考查关系词，A. how怎样；B. what什么；C. whether是否；D. why为什么。观察句子，这里是宾语从句，what引导宾语从句时，一定要在从句中充当句子成分，what在这里的从句中可作宾语，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：也许他是对的。
考查形容词，A. stupid愚蠢的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. right正确的；D. bored无聊的，根据下文对他发现的一系列解释，应该推测也许他的发现是正确的，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：如果你是一个婴儿，发出你的第一个声音，最简单的就是“啊”，因为你不需要用舌头或嘴唇做任何事情就可以发出声音。
考查名词，A. baby婴儿；B. adult成人；C. alien外星人；D. foreigner外国人。结合句意，发出第一个声音，那么应该是婴儿，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：如果你是一个婴儿，发出你的第一个声音，最简单的就是“啊”，因为你不需要用舌头或嘴唇做任何事情就可以发出声音。
考查介词，A. beyond除…以外，超过；B. against反对；C. through穿过，通过；D. without在…的外部，没使用。结合句意，发出简单的“啊”，应该是不需要用舌头或嘴唇，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：“m”和“n”也很容易通过张开和合上嘴巴来产生，所以这些声音通常是下一步发展起来的。
考查副词，A. slowly缓慢地；B. easily容易地；C. quietly静静地；D. carefully小心地，观察句子，这里“also也”一词点明了“m”和“n”也很容易发音的，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：以类似的方式，与“父亲”密切相关的声音，如“p”、“d”和“t”，接下来会发展。
考查名词，A. way方式；B. place地方；C. dream梦想；D. hurry紧要，根据短语“in a way在某种程度上”，符合句意，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：这可能是为什么在世界各地，孩子的第一个词通常是“妈妈”或“爸爸”，导致父母被称为“妈妈”和“爸爸”。
考查动词，A. written写作；B. added增加；C. called 呼叫，拜访；D. kept保持。结合句意，应该是被叫做妈妈爸爸，故选C。
三. 阅读理解
A（2019·青岛大学附属中学初二月考）
Problems Causes Advice
Feel stressed Too much homework. Don’t have enough time for their hobbies. Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax.
Get short-sighted(近视) Too much homework. Bad study habits. Do homework or read in a correct way.
Fight with each other Don’t know how to get on well with classmates. Make more friends and understand each other.
Don’t like to study The bad influence of computer games. Play computer games just for a short time.
Get fat Have more pocket money to buy snacks. Don’t like to do exercise. Use your pocket money to do something meaningful (有意义的). Do exercise every day.
26. How many main problems are there in the survey
A. Six B. Five C. Four D. Three
27. What problem(s) is/ are caused by too much homework
A. Get fat B. Fight with each other
C. Feel stressed and get short-sighted D. Don’t like to study
28. If Simon is feeling stressed, he should .
A. do much more homework B. make a plan for study and hobbies
C. buy some snacks D. ask for more pocket money
29. Peter doesn’t like study, maybe he .
A. plays too many computer games B. has no pocket money
C. gets fatter and fatter D. has lots of pocket money
30. is a good way for students to stop fights.
A. Doing less homework B. Playing computer games
C. Buying more books D. Learning how to make friends
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章主要以表格的形式介绍了学生们生活学习当中遇到的一些问题及原因，并提出了相应的对策。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一列problems下面的二、三、四、五、六行可知，应该有5个问题，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二列第二、三栏第一行“too much homework”“太多的作业”可知，太多的作业可以引起近视和压力，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三列第二栏第一、二行“Make a plan for study and hobbies”“制定学习和爱好的计划”，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二列第五行“The bad influence of computer games”“电脑游戏的不好的影响”，故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三列第四行“Make more friends and understand each other”“交更多的朋友并互相理解”，故选D。
B
Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.
Before you start to listen, you need to-relax. Don’t be stressed out. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.
Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as:
☆What happened
☆When, where, and how
☆What does the speaker want to tell us
In this way, you may understand the passage better,
Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don’t know, don’t spend too much time on them. Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.
31. This passage mainly talks about _________.
A. tips on listening B. tips on speaking C. tips on reading D. tips on writing
32. It’s better for you to keep _________ when you start to have a listening test.
A. excited B. relaxed C. stressed out D. worried
33. We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us _________.
A. the answers to the questions B. where to write the answers
C. the main idea of the passage D. how much time left (剩余) for the listening test
34. When you’re listening, it’s important for you to _________.
A. remember every word B. take some notes
C. understand all the words D. think about one or two words for a long time
35. The_________ usually help(s) us understand the passage better.
A. questions B. first sentence C. notes D. A, B and C
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】听力考试是英语考试重要的一部分，本文就如何做好听力测试提出了一些建议。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips (建议) for you. 可知本文是就听力考试给出建议。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don’t be stressed out.可知当你开始听听力的时候，要放松，不要紧张。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage.可知文章的第一句话通常会告诉我们文章的主要意思，因此要认真听。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes (笔记)…可知当你听听力的时候要做一些笔记。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.可知问题对读懂文章的对话很有帮助；根据Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage.可知第一句话很重要；根据When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes…可知记笔记也很重要。故选D。
C
One day a big red hen(母鸡) plays with her chickens at home.After some time，she wants to eat something and she takes her chickens out to look for food.
When they eat，she finds a grain of wheat(一粒小麦)，so she asks her chickens to plant it next to their home.But no one wants to do it.The big red hen has to do it.
After a long time，they get a lot of wheat.She says to her chickens，“Who will take the wheat to the shop and get some flour(面粉)？” But they don't want to do it.So she takes the wheat to the shop and takes the flour home.
After she gets home，she says，“Who will make some bread with the flour？” They all say they don't have time and don't want to do it.
When she makes the bread，she says to her chickens，“Who wants to eat the bread？”
“I will，” they say.
“No, you can't. You don't do anything.You have to know “No pains，no gains(一分耕耘一分收获) .” She doesn't give any bread to her chickens and she eats all the bread.
36. What do the chickens find when they eat
A. Some bread. B. A grain of wheat.
C. Some flour. D. Some tigers.
37. The big hen plants the wheat____.
A. next to her home B. on the farm
C. next to the shop D. on the hill
38. Why does the hen want to plant the wheat
A. She is free on Sunday.
B. She wants her chickens to do all the things.
C. She wants to get a lot of wheat.
D. She doesn't want to play with her chickens.
39. Why doesn't the big hen give any bread to her chickens
A. They are not at home.
B. She doesn't like them.
C. They don't do anything.
D. They don't want to eat it.
40. What can we know from the passage
A. The big hen is good at finding things.
B. The chickens help the hen plant the wheat.
C. The hen doesn't like her chickens.
D. If you want to get something，work hard first.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一则故事，讲述了母鸡带小鸡出去觅食，途中叫小鸡们帮忙带东西回家，可数没有人愿意帮忙，最后母鸡不得不带食材回家并做了面包，最后面包做好了，母鸡问谁想吃，小鸡们都想吃。母鸡说，一分耕耘一分收获，没有付出就没有收获。结果，母鸡把面包全部都吃了。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2大段“When they eat，she finds a grain of wheat”当他们吃的时候，她找到了一粒麦子。可知，故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2大段“so she asks her chickens to plant it next to their home”所以她叫她的小鸡们把它种植在他们家附近。可知，故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3大段“After a long time，they get a lot of wheat.”很久之后，他们得到了很多麦子。可知，是为了得到很多麦子。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第7大段“No, you can't. You don't do anything.You have to know “No pains，no gains”不，你们不能，你们没有做任何事。可知，是因为小鸡们没有做事。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第7大段“No, you can't. You don't do anything.You have to know “No pains，no gains”不，你们不能，你们没有做任何事。一分耕耘一分收获。可知，如果你想收获，首先要辛勤工作。故选D。
【点睛】阅读文章一般采用寻读的做题方法，根据题干的关键单词或者词句在文章对应的段落里找答案。如第2题，题干中问的是母鸡在哪里种了麦子？根据关键词找到第2大段找到关键词句，便知道是在家的附近，既能节省阅读时间，又可准确做题。
D
Travelling is Jane’s favourite. She has been to many places of interest in the world with her family. Last year they went to London.
It was an early Friday morning. They took a taxi to the train station and took a train to London. When they arrived in London, they visited the Tower of London, the Tower Bridge, the British Museum and many other places of interest. They enjoyed themselves in London for a week. They had a lot of interesting experiences during the trip. The most interesting one was that they met a parrot in a pet shop. In the pet shop, they saw a parrot with a red string tied (系) to its left leg and a green string tied to its right leg. They asked the owner why the parrot had these strings tied to its legs. “Well, this is a well trained parrot. If you pull the red string, he speaks English; if you pull the green string, he speaks French,” answered the shop owner.
“And what will happen if I pull both ”
“It will fall down.”
41. Where did Jane go last year
A. To America. B. To Japan. C. To Britain. D. To China.
42. How did Jane get there
A. By bus and plane. B. By train and ship.
C. By air and taxi. D. By taxi and train.
43. How long did they stay there
A. For five days. B. For seven days. C. For a month. D. For one year.
44. What was the most interesting part of the trip
A. They met a parrot in a pet shop. B. They visited the Tower of London.
C. They met a strange man. D. They visited the British Museum.
45. What language could the parrot speak
A. Chinese and English. B. English and French.
C. Japanese and English. D. Chinese and Japanese.
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【分析】简最喜欢旅行。去年她和家人去了伦敦。他们乘出租车去火车站，坐火车去伦敦。当他们到达伦敦时，参观了很多有趣的地方。在伦敦玩了一周，旅途中有很多有趣的经历。最有趣的是他们在宠物店里遇到了一只鹦鹉。
【41题详解】
句意：简去年去了哪里？
细节理解题。由原文Last year they went to London.可知，他们去了伦敦，伦敦是英国的。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：简怎么到那的？
细节理解题。由原文They took a taxi to the train station and took a train to London.可知，他们先乘的出租车然后坐火车到达伦敦的。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：他们在那呆了多长时间？
细节理解题。由原文They enjoyed themselves in London for a week.可知他们呆了一个星期的时间。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：这趟旅行最有趣的地方在哪？
细节理解题。由原文The most interesting one was that they met a parrot in a pet shop.可知最有趣的地方就是他们在宠物店遇到了一只鹦鹉。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：鹦鹉会说哪种语言？
细节理解题。由原文If you pull the red string, he speaks English; if you pull the green string, he speaks French可知，如果你拉红绳子，他会说英语；拉绿绳子会说法语。故选B。
第II卷（非选择题）
四. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空
Along a quiet street in Beijing, a yellow and black robot is busy___46___ (run) on the road. It’s a delivery (递送) robot. It can get and ____47____ (send) packages (包裹) from stores to people.
As we know, more and more ____48____(China) people like shopping online. We buy things on the Internet and then the packages ___49___ (get) to our apartments in a short time. It is said that there are about 100 ___50___ (million) packages every day in China, and the number will be much___51___(large) soon. But there will not be enough people ____52____ (make) the deliveries. How to help people get their packages ____53____(quick) Liu Zhiyong made this kind of robot last year. He says his robots will be very ____54____ (importance) in the future. They will help send a lot of packages every day. Although they cannot deliver things to the door like a person, they will be improved.
But some people ____55____ (agree) with Liu. They think too many robots will bring new problems to the environment. What do you think of the robot
【答案】46. running
47. send 48. Chinese
49. will get
50. million
51. larger 52. to make
53. quickly
54. important
55. disagree
【解析】
【分析】众所周知，越来越多的人喜欢在网上购物，每天中国有1亿个包裹需要运送。为了能让包裹快速送达人们的手里，北京从去年起使用了运送包裹的机器人。但也有人对此表示反对，他们觉得太多的机器人会给环境带来问题。
【46题详解】
句意：沿着北京一条安静的街道，一个黄色、黑色相间的机器人忙着在路上跑。
run跑，是一个动词。这句话中使用了句型be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，因此该空应用动名词形式。故答案为running。
【47题详解】
句意：它可以从商店获取和发送包裹给人们。
send发送，寄，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，该空与前面的get并列，在情态动词can后，也应用动词原形。故答案为send。
【48题详解】
句意：正如我们所知，越来越多的中国人喜欢网上购物。
China中国，是一个国家的名称。结合句意可知，这里表示的是“中国人”，应变为Chinese，第一个字母要大写。故答案为Chinese。
【49题详解】
句意：我们在网上买东西，然后包裹会在短时间内到达我们的公寓。
get到达，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的in a short time可知，这里表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时态。故答案为will get。
【50题详解】
句意：据说中国每天大约有1亿个包裹，而且这个数字很快就会变得更大。
million百万，是一个数量单位，与基数词搭配使用时，不用复数形式。空前100是基数词，因此这个空仍用原形。故答案为million。
【51题详解】
句意：据说中国每天大约有1亿个包裹，而且这个数字很快就会变得更大。
large大的，是一个形容词。根据句意可知，这里暗含有以后与现在相比较的意思，应用形容词比较级形式。故答案为larger。
【52题详解】
句意：但是没有足够的人手来运送货物。
make制作，制造，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，该句中使用了there be句型，will not be是谓语动词，这个空应用非谓语动词形式，在句中作后置定语。动词不定式作后置定语，修饰people，表示将来的动作。故答案为to make。
【53题详解】
句意：如何帮助人们快速拿到包裹？
quick快速的，是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰句中的动词get，应用副词形式。故答案为quickly。
【54题详解】
句意：他说他的机器人在未来将非常重要。
importance重要，重要性，是一个名词。空前是will be，后面应跟形容词作表语。故答案为important。
【55题详解】
句意：但是有些人不同意刘的观点。
agree同意，是一个动词。由句首的But表示转折以及下文“They think too many robots will bring new problems to the environment.”可知，这里阐述的是反对使用机器人的人们的观点，因此这里填agree的反义词disagree，“不同意”。故答案为disagree。
【点睛】这个题目是短文填空，要求用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时，应根据所给单词在句中的作用、句中使用的句型、时态等，变化单词的形式。常考查的知识点包括：名词单复数、名词所有格；动词时态、被动语态、非谓语动词；形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级或最高级的用法等。例如第1小题，考查了句型be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，由此可知这里填动名词形式。再如第8小题，考查了词性转换，将形容词变为副词，修饰句中的动词。
五. 任务型阅读（2020·广东初二期末）
Staying with a friend or family member is a great way to save some money when you travel. But how can you be a great guest（客人）
Be clear about who is going with you. Don't say, "I'd like to come for a visit" if you mean, you'd better say, "I'd like to visit with my husband and two kids." Keep an eye on your things. Don't make your friend's home like staying in a hotel. When you're not in your room, you should make it clean and tidy as usual. Watch you children. Before traveling, talk to your kids about their manners（礼仪）. Let them know what they should do and should not do. Don't wish your hostess（女主人）to do all the work. She may not want you to buy things or give some help at dinner time, but it's important to help her do some housework, like washing a few dishes or cleaning the table after dinner. Bring or send a thank-you gift and follow up with a note. The gift needn't to be expensive. If you don't have time to shop, take the family to dinner to show thanks. When you get home, send a quick note to let them know how much you enjoy your stay.
56. What's the great way to save some money when you travel
_______________________________________________________________________________
57. When do you need to talk to your kids about their manners
_______________________________________________________________________________
58. What housework you'd better do after dinner
_______________________________________________________________________________
59. How can you show thanks to you host family if you don't have time to shop
_______________________________________________________________________________
60. How many pieces of advice are given to be a great guest
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. Staying with a friend or family member.
57. Before traveling.
58. Washing a few dishes or cleaning the table.
59. Take the family to dinner to show thanks.
60. Five.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲旅游时住在朋友或家庭成员家里是一个省钱的好办法，但是一定要注意一些事项，作者给出了5条建议。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据Staying with a friend or family member is a great way to save some money when you travel.可知旅行时在朋友或家庭成员家里是一个省钱的好办法，故答案为Staying with a friend or family member.
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据Before traveling, talk to your kids about their manners.可知在旅行前要告知你的孩子一些礼仪，故答案为Before traveling。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据but it's important to help her do some housework, like washing a few dishes or cleaning the table after dinner .可知晚饭后应该帮助洗碗或擦桌子，故答案为Washing a few dishes or cleaning the table.
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据If you don't have time to shop，take the family to dinner to show thanks.可知可以带主人全家吃饭，故答案为Take the family to dinner to show thanks.
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据Be clear who is going to with you；Keep an eye on your things；Watch your children；Don't wish you hostess to do all the work；Bring or send thanks.可知本文提了5条建议，故答案为Five。
六. 书面表达
61. 友谊是人生的一个重要组成部分。你喜欢交和你相似的朋友还是互补的朋友呢？请你以 My best friend and I 为题，写一篇作文，分别从外貌、性格、爱好、生活习惯，学习成绩等方面描述你和好朋友的相同点 和不同点。
要求：
1、80 词左右；
2、包含上述内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My best friend and I
As we all know, everybody needs friends. Friendship plays an important part in our studies, work and everyday life. I think friends should be similar, because in this way, we have a common hobby.
My best friend is Li Lan. She has a pair of speaking eyes. She is kind and helpful. Her favorite sport is basketball. So am I. She is used to getting up early. But I'm a little lazy. She often encourages me to get up early. We often play basketball on Saturday. She studies very well. She often helps me with my English.
Once our friends are in trouble, we should try our best to help them out. Just as the famous saying goes: A friend in need is a friend indeed. Only in this way can our friendship last long. With friends around us, we are sure to enjoy a happier life.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：这是一篇话题作文。内容是根据“My best friend and I”这个话题谈一谈你需要怎样的一位朋友，分别从外貌、性格、爱好、生活习惯，学习成绩等方面描述你和好朋友的相同点和不同点。
2. 例文点评：例文采用三段式；时态主要为一般现在时。人称主要为第一和第三人称。第一段介绍朋友的重要性以及喜欢相似的朋友。第二段介绍好朋友李兰的外貌、性格、爱好、生活习惯，学习成绩等方面描述她和自己的相同点和不同点。第三段介绍朋友之间应该互相帮助。
3. 高分亮点：
短语：play an important part in；in this way；help …with；be in trouble；try one’s best to；help out；last long。
句型：1. Her favorite sport is basketball. So am I. 她最喜欢的运动是篮球。我也是。
该句话是由so引导的倒装句。
2. Only in this way can our friendship last long. 只有这样，我们的友谊才能长久。
该句话是由Only引导的倒装句。
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