Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show？-提升卷9(解析版)

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show
能力提升卷
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
一.单项选择
1. —What do you think of the house, dear
—________ I can't find a better one.
A. Too bad. B. Pretty good! C. Good idea! D. Too expensive.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得这房子怎么样，亲爱的？——很好。我找不到更好的了。
考查情景交际。too bad太糟糕了；pretty good太好了；good idea好主意；too expensive太贵了。根据空格后的“I can't find a better one”可推测，空格处说的是这房子很好。故选B。
2. —Who broke the cup？
—I don't know．But I'm sure I can ．
A. pick up B. bring out C. make up D. find out
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁打破了杯子？ ——我不知道，但我相信我能查出来。
考查动词短语词义辨析。pick up捡起，接机；bring out出版，使显现；make up编造，组成；find out查明。联系句意“Who broke the cup”，可知，我相信我能查明谁打破了杯子。选项D符合题意。故选D。
3. I don’t mind ________ you with your English.
A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我不介意帮你学英语。
考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth“介意做某事”，故选C。
4. —What do you think of game shows？
— .
A. I hope to watch a better one B. I hardly ever watch them
C. I watch them twice a week D. I love watching them very much
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得游戏节目怎么样？——我非常喜欢看它们。
考查情境对话。根据题干“What do you think of game shows ”可知,答句中应体现出对待游戏节目的观点态度；选项 A中“我希望看一个更好的”是在作比较；选项B中“我几乎不看”和选项C中“我每周看两次”是在说观看的频率，均与题目无关。故选D。
5. —You look sad. What has happened？
—Everyone_______ us to win the match， but we lost.
A. expects B. expected C. hopes D. hoped
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看起来很伤心。发生了什么事了？——所有人都期望我们赢得比赛，但是我们输了。
考查动词短语和动词时态。根据“but we lost”可知，时态用一般过去时，排除A、C选项；expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事，固定短语；没有hope sb to do sth 的表达。故选B。
6. — Isn’t that book so boring
—___________. You can know a lot about wild animals.
A. Yes, you are right B. I’m afraid so C. Not at all D. Of course
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那本书不是很无聊吗？——一点也不。你可以了解很多关于野生动物的事。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据回答“You can know a lot about wild animals.”可知，这本书并不无聊，选项C“一点也不”符合题意。故C。
7. —What do you think of the sweater
—It’s too ________, and I don’t have enough money to buy it.
A. nice B. lovely C. expensive D. popular
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得这件毛衣怎么样 ——太贵了，我没有足够的钱买它。
考查形容词辨析。nice美好的；lovely可爱的；expensive昂贵的；popular流行的。根据后半句I don’t have enough money to buy it.没有足够的钱去买，可知应该是太贵了，故选C。
8. Bob’s father can’t stand______ soap operas.He enjoys sports games on TV.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：鲍勃的父亲无法忍受看肥皂剧。他喜欢电视上的体育比赛。
考查非谓语动词。can't stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事，固定短语，动名词作宾语。故选C。
9. —Would you mind _______ in the classroom
—Sorry, I won’t do that again.
A. not running B. don’t run C. not to run D. to not run
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：--你可以不在教室里跑动吗？--对不起，我在也不会那么做了。
考查非谓语动词的用法。mind doing 介意做某事，介意不做某事，mind not doing。故选A。
10. Beijing is famous _______ many places of interest.
A. in B. as C. for D. to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：北京以许多名胜古迹而闻名。
考查动词短语。be famous as表示“以某种身份、职业而出名”，be famous for表示“以某种知识、技能、作品、特点、内容或特征而出名”。根据句意“北京因为众多的名胜而出名。”可知，空格处填介词for，故选C。
二.完形填空
Cartoons are big business____11____Japan. Some of the great cartoons_____12_____by one of the country’s _____13_____animators ( 漫画师), Hayao Miyazaki ( 宫崎骏). Many Japanese love his films very much. He is also ____14____outside Asia. His films, such as Princess Mononoke and My Neighbor Totoro have_____15_____by people around the world.
Hayao Miyazaki_____16_____in Tokyo in 1941. His family owned a plane factory, and he fell in love with planes________17________flying when he was young. So we can often see the flying scenes in his films.
Miyazaki’s career_____18_____an animator began in 1963 when he worked in the company Toei Animation.
____19____working there, he fell in love with another animator, Akemi Ota, who later______20______his wife.
In 1984, Miyazaki______21______a film depended on his comic strips Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind. It______22______ by himself. It was a great______23______. After that, he created more and more works and got more and more awards.
During his career, Miyazaki traveled around _____24_____more inspiration. Now, he often______25______inspiration for others.
11. A. in B. on C. at D. to
12. A. produced B. was produced C. produce D. were produced
13. A. popular B. popularly C. most popular D. most popularly
14. A. more famous B. most famous C. famous D. famously
15. A. watch B. been watched C. watched D. watching
16. A. is born B. was born C. has been born D. born
17. A. and B. or C. but D. so
18. A. for B. at C. as D. in
19. A. Until B. When C. Unless D. Since
20. A. became B. become C. have become D. is becoming
21. A. showed B. show C. shows D. was showing
22. A. make B. is made C. was made D. made
23. A. succeed B. successfully C. successful D. success
24. A. to get B. gets C. get D. got
25. A. provides B. provided C. has provided D. had provided
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了漫画在日本是大商业。一些伟大的动画片是由日本最受欢迎的动画师宫崎骏（Hayao Miyazaki）制作的。宫崎骏的职业生涯始于1963年，当时他在东映动画公司工作。在他的职业生涯中，宫崎骏为了得到更多的灵感四处旅行。
【11题详解】
句意：漫画在日本是大商业。
考查介词。in在……里，加大地点；on在……上；at在……点。to朝，向。根据Japan日本为大地点，可知，此空应填介词in，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：一些伟大的动画片是由日本最受欢迎的动画师宫崎骏（Hayao Miyazaki）制作的。
考查语态。produced过去式；was produced 一般过去时态的第三人称单数形式的被动语态形式；produce动词原形；were produced一般过去时态的被动语态形式。根据空前Some of the great cartoons主语为复数和空后by one of the country’s _____3_____animators ( 漫画师), Hayao Miyazaki ( 宫崎骏).可知，此空应填一般过去时态的被动语态形式。were produced，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：一些伟大的动画片是由日本最受欢迎的动画师宫崎骏（Hayao Miyazaki）制作的。
考查形容词的最高级。popular形容词；popularly副词；most popular形容词最高级；most popularly 副词最高级。根据空前one of the country’s和空后名词animators ( 漫画师), 可知，此空应填形容词的最高级，应填 most popular，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：他在亚洲以外也很有名。
考查形容词。more famous形容词的比较级；most famous形容词的最高级；famous 形容词原形；famously副词原形。根据空前is also 可知，此空应填形容词原形作表语，前句表示宫崎骏在日本很出名，在这里表示在亚洲以外也很出名，应填famous，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：他的电影，如《幽灵公主》和《龙猫》已经被世界各地的人们观看。
考查现在完成时态的被动语态。watch动词原形；been watched被动语态形式；watched 过去式；watching现在分词或动名词。根据空前have 和空后by people around the world.可知，此空应填现在完成时态的被动语态形式，应填been watched，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：1941年宫崎骏出生于东京。
考查被动语态。is born一般现在时态的被动语态；was born一般过去时态的被动语态；has been born现在完成时态的被动语态；born过去式。根据时间状语in 1941可知出生在过去，此空应填一般过去时态的被动语态was born，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他的家庭拥有一家飞机工厂，他年轻时就爱上了飞机和飞行。
考查连词。and和，又；表示并列关系；or或者，否则；表示选择关系；but但是，表示转折关系；so因此，表示递进关系。结合空前planes和空后flying 可知，此空是表示并列关系，连接两个名词，要用and，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：宫崎骏作为漫画家的职业生涯始于1963年，当时他在东映动画公司工作。
考查介词。for为，为了；at在……点；as作为；in在……里。根据空后名词an animator，结合句意可知，此空是“作为” 的意思，应填as，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：当他在那里工作，他爱上了另一位动画师大田明美，她后来成了他的妻子。
考查连词。Until 直到……为止；When当……时；Unless除非；Since自从。根据句子结构可知，此句是时间状语从句，结合句意可知，此空是“当”的意思，应填When，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：自从在那里工作后，他爱上了另一位动画师大田明美，她后来成了他的妻子。
考查动词时态。became过去式； become 动词原形或过去分词；have become 现在完成时态形；is becoming现在进行时态形式。根据上句“he fell in love with another animator”可知，此空应填动词的过去式，应填became，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：1984年，宫崎骏上映了一部根据他的连环画《风之谷》改编的电影。
考查动词时态。showed 过去式；show 动词原形；shows 动词的第三人称单数形式；was showing 过去进行时态形式。根据时间状语In 1984可知，此空应填动词的过去式，应填showed，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：这是他自己做的。
考查被动语态。make动词原形；is made一般现在时态的被动语态；was made 一般过去时态的被动语态；made 过去式或过去分词。根据上句“In 1984, Miyazaki _____11_____ a film depended on his comic strips Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind.”和空后“by himself”可知，此空应填一般过去时态的被动语态，由主语It第三人称单数形式，此空应填was made，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：这是一个巨大的成功。
考查名词。succeed成功，动词；successfully 成功地，副词；successful成功的，形容词； success成功，名词。根据空前a great可知，此空应填名词，故填 success，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：在他的职业生涯中，宫崎骏为了得到更多的灵感四处旅行。
考查动词不定式。to get 动词不定式；gets 动词第三人称单数形式；get 动词原形；got 过去式。根据前面Miyazaki traveled around 结合句意可知，此空是表示目的，应填动词不定式to get，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：现在，他经常为别人提供灵感。
考查时态。provides 动词的第三人称单数形式；provided 过去式；has provided 现在完成时态形式；had provided 过去完成生态形式。根据空前“Now, he often”可知，此句是一般现在时态，主语He是第三人称单数，此空应填provides，故选A。
【点睛】完形填空，它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是难度最大的题，重点考查语言综合运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。例如，第15小题，句意：现在，他经常为别人提供灵感。考查时态。provides 动词的第三人称单数形式；provided 过去式；has provided 现在完成时态形式；had provided 过去完成生态形式。根据空前“Now, he often”可知，此句是一般现在时态，主语He是第三人称单数，此空应填provides，故选A。
三.阅读理解
In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher asked the class to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up.
Jean’s father was a crop duster(农作物喷粉作业) pilot on a farm, so Jean was very interested in planes and flying. She wrote about her dream to become an airline pilot. Her paper came back with an “F” on it. The teacher told her this was a “fairy tale(童话),” and it wasn’t a job for a woman.
Jean experienced years of hurt and fear because of this discouragement until she met her English teacher Mrs. Dorothy Slaton in senior high school. Mrs. Slaton said to Jean’s class, “You have the abilities and talents. If you don’t go after(追求) your dreams after you leave school, no one will do it for you.”Jean felt a rush of her old enthusiasm, and with excitement, she told Mrs. Slaton all about her old dream. The teacher said, “Then do it!”
So Jean did. It took her 10 years of hard work. In 1978, she became one of the first three women pilot trainers ever accepted by United Airlines and one of only 50 women airline pilots in the country at the time. Some years later, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain(机长) for United Airline.
26. When Jean was young, her dream was .
A. to be a crop duster pilot B. to fix planes
C. to be an airline pilot D. to be a teacher
27. Jean’s paper came back with an “F” because .
A. her teacher told her it was a “fairy tale” B. her teacher thought it was a job for a woman
C. her teacher believed in her D. her teacher didn’t like her
28. Jean spent years in becoming an airline pilot.
A. fifteen B. thirteen C. ten D. eight
29. What did Mrs. Slaton mean when she talked to the class
A. Everyone should go after his or her dream.
B. Everyone should have a dream after they leave school.
C. Everyone should do good things to help people’s dreams.
D. Everyone should have their own dreams.
30. What can we learn from this story
A. A woman can not be a pilot.
B. If you have a dream, work hard for it.
C. Jean’s dream didn’t come true at last.
D. Teachers shouldn’t encourage their students’ dreams.
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jean Harper在三年级的时候就立志成为一名飞行员，但是当时她的梦想被老师认为是“童话”。后来，在她的英语老师的鼓励下，她通过10年的努力奋斗终于实现了自己当飞行员的梦想。她的经历告诉我们：有梦想就要坚持，努力奋斗去实现。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“She wrote about her dream to become an airline pilot.”可知Jean的梦想是成为一名飞行员。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一句“ The teacher told her this was a “fairy tale(童话),” and it wasn’t a job for a woman.”可知老师认为Jean的梦想是一个童话故事，且女人不适合当飞行员，所以给她的论文打了F。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段“It took her 10 years of hard work.”可知经过10年的努力，Jean成为了一名飞行员。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段中的“If you don’t go after (追求) your dreams after you leave school, no one will do it for you.”可推断Slaton老师的意思是告诉学生们有了梦想一定要去追求。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。从Jean成功的经历来看，人们有了梦想之后，一定要努力奋斗来实现它。故选B。
A young man went to a car shop. He was wearing rubber boots（橡胶靴子） and a dirty jacket （脏夹克衫）. He needed a haircut（理发）very much. The young man looked at an expensive car carefully（仔细地）and then asked the shop owner（店主）,“How much is this car ” “Nine thousand two hundred and eighteen,” the owner answered. “I want sixteen of them,” the young man said. The shop owner smiled coldly. He showed the door to the young man.
In another shop on the other side of the street the business was done（生意做成了）. The young man took money out of his pocket and paid for the cars. He said the cars were for himself and his friends. Each of them wanted to get one. He said that he and his friends working on a fishing-boat. “We have got much money this season,” the young man said, “and we want to buy cars.”
31. The shop owner showed the young man the door means________
A. to ask him to go away
B. to ask him to look at the door of the car
C. to tell him where the door of the shop was
D. to let him enjoy the beautiful door of the car
32. How many cars did the young man want to buy for his friends
A. 18. B. 17. C. 16. D. 15.
33. How much did the young man pay for the cars
A. 9218. B. 92180. C. 147488. D. 138270.
34. —What was the young man —He was a________.
A. bank clerk B. school teacher C. shop owner D. fisherman
35. The story tries to tell us________.
A. we can’t tell whether（是否）a man is rich（有钱、富有）by his clothes（根据他的衣服）
B. cars are expensive
C. people wearing rubber boots are rich
D. we can’t show the door to others
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个穿着一般的年轻人想买16辆汽车，但第一个店的主人以貌取人，没有做成这笔生意。这篇文章主要是告诉我们不要以貌取人。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“The shop owner smiled coldly. He showed the door to the young man.”店主冷冷地笑了。他把门给那个年轻人看。及下文“In another shop on the other side of the street the business was done（生意做成了）.”在街道另一边的另一家商店里，生意做了。说明第一个店主没有将汽车卖给那个年轻人，而是让他走开。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“I want sixteen of them, the young man said.”可知，那个年轻的人想买16个，及下文“He said the cars were for himself and his friends. Each of them wanted to get one”可知，他给朋友们每人买一辆，算他自己16辆，给朋友们买了15辆。故选D。
【33题详解】
数字计算题。由第一段中的“How much is this car ” “Nine thousand two hundred and eighteen. ”“I want sixteen of them. ”。可知一辆车是9218元，16辆9218×16应是147488元。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“He said that he and his friends working on a fishing-boat.” 他说他和他的朋友在一艘渔船上工作。可知，他是一个渔民。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。这个故事想要告诉我们的是：我们不能依据一个人的穿着来判断他是否有钱。故选A。
One day a policeman was taking a thief to the city. On the way, they saw a shop. The thief said, “Let me go into the shop to buy some bread. We can eat it on the train.”
The policeman agreed. The thief went into the shop and ran out of the back door. When the policeman knew that, he began to look for the thief everywhere. At last the policeman caught the thief again. They went on to the city. On the way they came to the same shop. The thief wanted to buy some bread again. “Oh, no,” said the policeman. “You did that before, and you ran away. This time I’ll go into the shop and buy bread. You must wait here for me.”
36. What was the policeman doing one day？
A. Catching a thief with others. B. Doing nothing.
C. Taking a thief to the city. D. Walking to the city by himself.
37. On the way the thief asked to ________.
A. buy some food to eat B. let him be free
C. take a rest D. walk slowly
38. When the thief went into the shop, he ran out of ________.
A. the back door B. the back window
C. the front door D. the front window
39. Which of the following is right？
A. The policeman caught the thief again after the thief ran out of the back door.
B. The policeman looked for the thief, but he didn’t find him.
C. The thief was caught again by other policemen.
D. The policeman went back with the thief.
40. From the last three sentences we know that the policeman was very ________.
A. brave B. careful C. clever D. foolish
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个警察带一个小偷去城里，路过商店时小偷要求进店买东西的故事。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“One day a policeman was taking a thief to the city”可知，一天一个警察正带着一个小偷去城里，故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“The thief said, “Let me go into the shop to buy some bread”可知，小偷要去买东西吃，故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The thief went into the shop and ran out of the back door”可知，小偷从后门逃走了，故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The thief went into the shop and ran out of the back door”和“ At last the policeman caught the thief again”可知，警察在小偷从后门逃跑之后又抓到了小偷，故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“This time I’ll go into the shop and buy bread. You must wait here for me”警察说：“这次我去商店买面包，你在这等我”可知，小偷又离开了警察的视线，所以警察是愚蠢的，故选D。
There are robots around us. Some do very difficult jobs like flying planes and driving trains. ___41___
Our eyes, ears and other parts of the body tell us what’s happening around us. But robots have some very small computers in them. ___42___
In some ways robots are better than humans. They work quickly and hardly make mistakes.___43___And they don’t get tired, either. ___44___They can do many different jobs. A person moves robots’ “arms” and “hands” to do each part of the job.
The most intelligent robots can move and see. ___45___Their “fingers” can feel shapes and sizes of the things. These robots have computers linked(连接）to their “eyes” and “fingers”, telling them what to do. Scientists usually use such robots in most of their important work.
A. So robots are very useful in factories.
B. The computers can tell them what to do next.
C. Their “eyes” are like cameras.
D. Robots look like humans.
E. And some do simple jobs.
F. They never get bored although they do the same job over and over again.
【答案】41. E 42. B 43. F 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了机器人对人类生活的影响和作用。
【41题详解】
句意：有些做简单的工作。
根据前句Some do very difficult jobs like flying planes and driving trains. 有些人做一些非常困难的工作，比如驾驶飞机和火车。可知这里是与前句的内容相并列，说的是“有些能做简单的事情”，故选E。
【42题详解】
句意：计算机能告诉他们下一步该做什么。
根据前文Our eyes, ears and other parts of the body tell us what’s happening around us. 我们的眼睛、耳朵和身体的其他部位告诉我们周围发生了什么。以及But robots have some very small computers in them. 但是机器人里面有一些非常小的电脑。可知这里说的是“机器人怎么工作的以及里面的电脑的作用”，综合所给的选项可知，B选项比较合适，故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：尽管他们一遍又一遍地做同样的工作，但他们从不感到无聊。
根据后句And they don’t get tired, either. 他们也不会累。可知前面说的是机器人工作不会……，与后句形成并列，综合所给的选项之后可以看出F选项比较合适，故选F。
【44题详解】
句意：所以机器人在工厂里很有用。
根据前句They never get bored although they do the same job over and over again. And they don’t get tired, either. 尽管他们一遍又一遍地做同样的工作，但他们从不感到无聊。他们也不会累。可知这样的情况很适合在工厂做重复的工作，综合所给的选项之后可以看出，A选项比较合适，故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：他们的“眼睛”就像照相机。
根据后句Their “fingers” can feel shapes and sizes of the things. These robots have computers linked(连接）to their “eyes” and “fingers”. 他们的“手指”能感觉事物的形状和大小。这些机器人的“眼睛”和“手指”与电脑相连。可知这里说的是“机器人的眼睛是……”，综合所给选项可知看出，这里C选项比较合适，故选C。
【点睛】选择句子补全短文的题目，首先要通篇理解短文讲的是什么，然后再读懂每一个选项的意思，再次回到文中阅读分析前后句的联系，找出最合适的选项，填入之后再连起来读一读看是否意思连贯，比如本题第一空，联系空格前面的句子Some do very difficult jobs可以看出描述的是机器人可以做困难的工作，那么有困难就有简单，所以后面应该说的是可以做简单的工作，所以这样就能得出答案了。
第II卷（非选择题）
四.根据句意，用方框中所给单词、短语的适当形式填空。每词或短语只限使用一次。
cross, decide, they, thin, happy, from, sudden, train, man, three
Danny is short and thin. Of all the boys around he is the ___46___ kid. So he is called Bones(骨头)by his friends. He talks more and laughs louder than anyone. However, he is always ___47___, because he is not good at sports.
One day, Danny watched the ___48___ marathon (马拉松) on TV. The runners needn’t go fast and they just ran on and on. They didn’t have big muscles. They were more like Danny. He___49___ to have a try. “Boy, it’s better to do a little bit each day,” advised his mom. The next day, Danny started his practice. ___50___ then on, he kept on___51___ in the park every morning.
The race day came. There were 109 runners and they were all bigger than Danny. They all started fast. Danny tried to catch up with___52___. But he fell further and further behind. Halfway someone got tired. Danny passed a big guy with muscles like footballs.___53___ he felt like a switch(开关) had been turned on. He passed another one, then a___54___ one... All the runners were breathing hard and looked tired except Danny. He looked like he could run forever. At that time he didn’t see the crowds or hear their cheering. He just ran and ran. At last he raised his arms like a champion(冠军)as he___55___ the ending line.
【答案】46. thinnest
47. unhappy
48. men’s 49. decided
50. From 51. training
52. them 53. Suddenly
54. third 55. crossed
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个叫丹尼的男孩又矮又瘦、体育成绩不好。有一天他在电视上看到马拉松运动员身材与他相似时，决定去试试，于是他每天练习跑步，最终跑完马拉松全程的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：在周围所有的男孩中，他是最瘦的。由前句中的“short and thin”可知备选词thin符合句意；由“Of all the boys around”以及空前的the可知此处应填其最高级。故填thinnest。
【47题详解】
句意：可是，他总是不开心，因为他不擅长体育。分析句子结构可知，需填形容词作表语，结合所给词选择happy；由句意可知此处表示他“不开心”。故填unhappy。
【48题详解】
句意：一天，他在电视上看到了男子马拉松比赛。分析语境可知，此处表示“男子马拉松赛”。表示“男子”或“女子”比赛项目时，应用man和woman的复数形式的名词所有格。故填men’s。
【49题详解】
句意：他决定去试一试。分析句子结构可知，此处需要动词作谓语，由后文内容可知，此处表示他“决定”试一试，备选词汇decide符合语境；本文叙述的是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时。故填decided。
【50题详解】
句意：从那时起，他坚持每天早上在公园里训练。结合备选词，此处构成固定短语“from then on”，表示“从那时起”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填From。
【51题详解】
句意：从那时起，他坚持每天早上在公园里训练。分析句子结构可知，此处需要动词，结合文意，train符合语境；kept on后接动名词。故填training。
【52题详解】
句意：丹尼努力想去赶上他们。此处指代前文的runners，结合备选词，选择代词they。由于所填词位于动词短语“catch up with”后面，应用代词的宾格形式。故填them。
【53题详解】
句意：突然，他觉得就像是一个开关被打开了。在句首单独使用要使用副词。事情是在跑步途中发生的，所给备选词sudden的副词形式Suddenly“突然地”符合语境。注意句首首字母需大写。故填Suddenly。
【54题详解】
句意：他又超过了一个，然后第三个。根据“Danny passed a big guy with muscles like footballs.”和“He passed another one”可知，已经超过了两个，所以此处表示“第三个”；备选词汇three的序数词形式third符合句意。故填third。
【55题详解】
句意：当他越过终点线时，他像冠军一样举起了手臂。根据其后宾语“the ending line”可知，备选词汇cross符合语境，表示“越过终点线”；全文时态为一般过去时，故此处应填其过去式。故填crossed。
五.任务型阅读
Have you ever heard about the Akuapem people They live in eastern Ghana (加纳), where the sunshine hugs all the time. They are very friendly. Now let's have a look at how the Akuapem people receive a visitor.
①often, a, is, warmly, in, Akuapem, of, welcomed, a, visitor, family(.) After the visitor is welcomed into the house, ②he is offered a seat and water at the very beginning, for the host (主人) thinks that the visitor must have come from a very long trip and is in need of water. Then the host family greet the visitor by saying“Akwaaba”. More interestingly, if there is a group of visitors, the host will greet the visitors from right to left. And the host shakes only with his right hand, because the left hand is regarded dirty according to the Akuapem people.
Next, the visitor is asked how his trip was and why he has come. While the conversation is going on, the wife and the children, especially girls, are cooking food for the visitor. ③The visitor can choice the food. After the visitor has finished eating, the host and the visitor continue their conversation. Usually this is a short one since the visitor is getting ready to say goodbye.
When the visitor is leaving, he is often given some food to take with him. One of the children of the family will go to the nearest station with him. The child will not come back home until the visitor leaves safely.
No matter if he is a close friend or just a passer by (过路人), this is always the way that the friendly Akuapem people receive a visitor.
56. 将文中①处画线内容连词成句。（标点符号已在括号内给出）
57. 写出文中②处画线代词所指内容。
58. 文中③处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写在横线上。
59. Why does the host shake only with his right hand
60. Who will go to the station with the visitor
【答案】56. A visitor is often welcomed warmly in a family of Akuapem.
57. The visitor
58. The visitor can choose the food.
59. Because the left hand is regarded dirty.
60. One of the children of the family.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了非洲加纳东部的Akuapem族人的待客之道。
【56题详解】
根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，时态是一般现在时的被动语态。分析所给单词，a visitor作主语，is 是be动词；often表频率，位于be动词之后，谓语动词之前；welcomed作谓语，warmly修饰动词；in a family of Akuapem做地点状语，位于句末。故填A visitor is often welcomed warmly in a family of Akuapem.
【57题详解】
根据前半句“ After the visitor is welcomed into the house”可知，此处的人称代词he指的是“the visitor”，故填The visitor。
【58题详解】
分析句子可知，情态动词can后跟动词原形，而choice是名词，词性错误，故应改成动词choose。故填The visitor can choose the food.
【59题详解】
根据“And the host shakes only with his right hand, because the left hand is regarded dirty according to the Akuapem people.”可知，因为当地人觉得左手是脏的，所以他们握手时只用右手。故填Because the left hand is regarded dirty.
【60题详解】
根据“One of the children of the family will go to the nearest station with him. ”可知，应是家里的一个孩子和游客去车站。故填One of the children of the family.
六.作文
61. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友John对你的体育锻炼情况很感兴趣，请你用英语给他写一封回信，介绍相关情况。要点如下：
1.你班的体育课介绍（一周上课节数，主要的运动项目及上课地点）；
2.学校的运动会举办时间及同学们的参与情况；
3.你业余时间喜欢的运动项目；
4.你的运动收获(身体更加健康，结交朋友等）。
注意：
1.词数 80 ~100，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：体育课 — PE class 运动会 — sports meeting
Dear John,
Thank you for your letter. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,
Thank you for your letter. Since you are interested in my exercise, let me tell you something about it now.
We have only one P.E. class on the school playground every week. In this class, we can play all kinds of activities, including running, swimming, playing basketball and football. There will be a sports meeting in my school next week and students often take part in it actively.
In my spare time, I prefer to play badminton with my friends in the park, which helps me become healthier and make more friends. Doing exercise is good for our health. Maybe you can play badminton with me next time.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于提纲作文。主要给John写一份介绍你体育锻炼情况的回信。写作时，注意使用第一人称；时态使用一般现在时。另外还需注意题目要点漏写与否；句子语法，用词正确与否；段落连贯与否。
2.例文点评：例文采用一般现在时，语句通顺，行文流畅，在要点都完整表达的情况下还适当增加了一些细节。首段总起一句概括全文中心，后两段描写题目要点，最后增加细节邀请John一起运动。这样的安排叙述完整并且条理清晰。
3.高分亮点：
短语：be interested in；all kinds of；take part in actively；prefer to do；be good for。
句型：Since引导原因状语从句；There will be…；which引导非限制性定语从句。
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