Unit 2 How often do you exercise？-提升卷(解析版)

Unit 2 How often do you exercise
能力提升卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写在试卷上。
2. 回答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,将答案填在选择题上方的答题表中。
3. 回答第II卷时,将答案直接写在试卷上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
一. 单项选择
1. ——Does your brother __________ play soccer
——Yes. He plays it every day.
A. often B. never C. hardly ever D. sometimes
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的弟弟经常踢足球吗？——是的，他每天踢。A. often经常；B. never绝不，从不；C. hardly ever几乎不；D. sometimes有时候。根据下文Yes. He plays it every day.可知这里是问经常，根据题意，故选A。
2. —________do you use the Internet a week
—Twice.
A. How often B. How much C. How long D. How many times
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你一周上几次网？——两次。
考查how开头的疑问词辨析。how often多久一次（对频率词进行提问）；how much多少； how long多长时间（对时间的长度进行提问）；how many times几次．根据答语twice可知是问频率，应该用how often提问，故选A。
3. （2019秋 历城区期中）—________does he do sports every day
—He does sports for two hours every day.
A. How many B. How often C. How long D. What time
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他每天做多长时间的运动？——他每天做两个小时的运动。
考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，对数量提问；How often多久，对频率提问；How long多长时间，对一段时间或长度提问；What time几点，对时间提问，结合语境He does sports for two hours every day.“他每天做两个小时的运动”可知，对一段时间提问用疑问词组“how long”。故选C。
4. —How often does Lara play the trumpets
— once or a week, I'm not sure.
A. May be; twice B. Maybe; twice
C. Maybe; two time D. May be; two times
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——劳拉多久吹一次小号？——也许一周一到两次，我不确定。
考查副词用法。May be可能是，may为情态动词，必须放在主语的后面，maybe或许，大概，为副词形式，放于句首，首先排除AD；两次为twice，故选B。
5. It’s raining ________ and people can ________ go out.
A. hardly; hard B. hard; hardly
C. hard; hard D. hardly; hardly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在雨下得很大并且人们几乎不能出去。
考查副词辨析。hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。第一空表示雨下得大，用hard，第二空表示几乎不能出去，用hardly。故选B。
6. (2013贵州安顺)Doing exercise ________ good for your health．
A. be
B. am
C. is
D. are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：做运动对你的健康有好处。
考查系动词及主谓一致。句中的doing exercise是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选C。
7. The teacher asked us not ________ too much time playing computer games.
A. spend B. to spend
C. take D. to take
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师要求我们不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。
考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。短语ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事；spend st. doing sth.花费时间做某事；故选B。
8. —Would you like some more bread
—No, thanks. I’m .
A. hungry B. full C. busy D. thirsty
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你还要些面包吗？——不，谢谢。我吃饱了。
考查形容词辨析。hungry饥饿的；full饱了，满的，忙的；busy忙的；thirsty口渴的。根据答句“No, thanks.”可知是饱了，不要更多面包了。故选B。
9. My parents want me more exercise.
A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父母想要我参见更多的锻炼。
考查非谓语动词。want后面接动词不定式做宾语补足语，故选D。
10. _____ they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their project.
A. So B. Although C. If D. But
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管他们很累，他们感到高兴，因为他们终于完成了他们的项目。
考查连词辨析。A. So 因此；B. Although尽管；C. If如果；D. But但是。分析句意可知，他们虽然很累，但很快乐，前半句是让步状语从句，用Although。答案选B。
二. 完形填空
About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people eat ___11___ food and they hardly(几乎不) have any fats or sweets. Others do running ,exercise with machines, take medicines, or even have operations(手术). ____12____ you can see losing weight is ___13___ work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But ___14___ do many people in the United States want to lose weight
Many people in the United States are worried about their look of the body. For many people， looking nice also means to be_____15_____ . Other people worry about their health as many doctors ____16____ overweight is not good.
Most people want to find an____17____ way to take off fat，and books of this kind are very popular. These books tell people how to lose weight. Each year a lot of new books like these are ____18____. Each one says it can easily help people take fat away.
Losing weight can be ____19____ . Some overweight people go to health centres， like La Costa in California. Men and women _____20_____several hundred dollars a day at these health centres. People live there for one week or two，_____21_____ exercise， eating different foods. Meals there may be just a little. All these work for losing weight. ____22____ 4 days on the programme， one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds （2.27kg）. At $ 400 a day， she spent $ 320 to lose each pound. But she said she was still _____23_____ to do so.
Health centres， books， medicines， operations， running and exercise machines all ___24___ a lot of money. So in the United States， losing weight may mean losing ___25___ too.
11. A. less B. more C. nice D. fast
12. A. For B. So C. Or D. And
13. A. good B. useful C. hard D. easy
14. A. why B. what C. how D. when
15. A. high B. short C. thin D. fat
16. A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell
17. A. dearer B. harder C. shorter D. easier
18. A. taken B. given C. written D. copied
19. A. cheap B. expensive C. easy D. safe
20. A. pay B. cost C. take D. have
21. A. making B. taking C. playing D. using
22. A. Before B. In C. After D. At
23. A. sorry B. angry C. sad D. glad
24. A. need B. have C. use D. get
25. A. health B. time C. food D. money
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【分析】本文的主要内容与减肥有关。大多数美国人不惜投入大量金钱来减肥，以便获得更优美的身形。
【11题详解】
句意：一些人节食并且从来不吃含脂肪或糖的食物。
考查副词。A. less更少的；B. more更多的；C. nice令人愉快的；D. fast快速。根据上文About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight可知，很多美国人在尝试减肥，有些人选择少吃并且拒绝含脂肪和糖分的食物，A选项符合句意，故应选A。
【12题详解】
句意：所以你可以看到减肥是一项艰苦的工作。
考查连词。A. For为了；B. So因此、所以；C. Or或者；D. And和、又。根据上文Some people eat less … or even have operations可知，美国人为了减肥，用了各种各样的办法，因此可知减肥是一项艰难的事，B选项符合句意，故应选B。
【13题详解】
句意：所以你可以看到减肥是一项艰苦的工作。
考查形容词。A. good好的；B. useful有用的；C. hard艰难的；D. easy容易的。根据上文Some people eat less … or even have operations可知，美国人为了减肥，用了各种各样的办法，因此可知减肥是一项艰难的事，C选项符合句意，故应选C。
【14题详解】
句意：但是为什么这么多美国人想减肥呢？
考查特殊疑问词。A. why为什么；B. what什么；C. how怎样；D. when什么时候。根据下文Many people in the United States are worried about their look of the body可知，许多美国人为其身形感到担忧，是对空格处所在问句的解释，即“为什么这么多美国人想减肥呢？”，A选项符合句意，故应选A。
【15题详解】
句意：对许多人来说，好看意味着人要瘦。
考查形容词。A. high高的；B. short矮的；C. thin瘦的；D. fat肥胖的。根据上文可知，美国人因为担心身材而努力减肥，可知在多数美国人眼里，瘦就意味着美，C选项符合句意，故应选C。
【16题详解】
句意：其他人则担心他们的健康，因为很多医生说肥胖是不好的。
考查动词。A. talk谈话；B. say说；C. speak讲话；D. tell告诉。A选项talk强调双方“交谈”，不符合句意，可排除；C选项speak侧重说话的动作而非内容，不符合句意，可排除；D选项tell指直接给某人讲述或以间接的方式转述某事，后常接双宾语或复合宾语，不符合句意，可排除。B选项say常用作及物动词，侧重于所说的具体内容，符合句意，故应选B。
【17题详解】
句意：绝大多数人想找一个简单的方法来减掉脂肪。
考查形容词比较级。A. dearer更贵的；B. harder更难的；C. shorter更短的；D. easier更简单的。根据空格前的冠词an可知，空格处单词应为元音音素开头的单词，只有D选项符合，故应选D。
【18题详解】
句意：每年都有许多像这样的新书被写出来。
考查表被动的过去分词。A. taken拿走；B. given给；C. written写；D. copied复印。根据句中的new books可知，这些新书是新写出来的，C选项符合句意，故应选C。
【19题详解】
句意：减肥可以很贵。
考查形容词。A. cheap便宜的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. easy简单的；D. safe安全的。根据下文several hundred dollars a day at these health centres可知，有人花钱去健康中心减肥，每天花费超过几百美元，价格昂贵，B选项符合句意，故应选B。
【20题详解】
句意：人们在这些健康中心一天要支付数百美元。
考查动词。A. pay花费……钱；B. cost花费；C. take花费（时间、金钱等）；D. have有。根据上文可知，在这些健康中心减肥价格很贵，故空格处应意为“花费”，D选项先排除。A、B、C选项都有“花费”的意思，而B选项cost主语是物，C选项take通常与形式主语it连用，只有A选项主语是人，符合句意，故应选A。
【21题详解】
句意：人们会在那里住上一到两周，进行锻炼和吃一些不同的食物。
考查现在分词。A. making制造；B. taking做……事；C. playing玩；D. using使用。动词短语take exercise意为“做运动、锻炼”，符合句意，故应选B。
【22题详解】
句意：参加（瘦身）计划4天后，沃伦夫人减掉了5磅（2.27公斤）。
考查介词。A. Before在……之前；B. In在……里面；C. After在……之后；D. At在（某个时刻）。根据句意可知，在参加健康中心4天的训练后，沃伦夫人减掉了5磅体重，C选项符合句意，故应选C。
【23题详解】
句意：但是她说她还是很乐意这么做的。
考查形容词。A. sorry遗憾的；B. angry愤怒的；C. sad难过的；D. glad高兴的。根据上文At $ 400 a day，she spent $ 320 to lose each pound可知，在健康中心减肥的花费是很贵的，句首的but表转折，意为虽然花费多，但她还是愿意这么做，D选项符合句意，故应选D。
【24题详解】
句意：健康中心、减肥书籍、减肥药物、瘦身手术、跑步机和锻炼器材都需要很多钱。
考查动词。A. need需要；B. have有；C. use使用；D. get获得。根据上文Losing weight can be expensive可知，减肥是一件很费钱的事，本句列举的每一样减肥要用到的东西都需要用到很多钱，A选项符合句意，故应选A。
【25题详解】
句意：因此在美国，减肥也意味着“减钱”。
考查名词。A. health健康；B. time时间；C. food食物；D. money金钱。根据上文Health centres， books， medicines， operations， running and exercise machines all need a lot of money可知，在美国，减肥是件很烧钱的事，在体重下降的同时口袋里钱的数量也下降了，D选项符合句意，故应选D。
三. 阅读理解
A（山东菏泽成武县2020期中）
Travelling is Jane’s favourite. She has been to many places of interest in the world with her family. Last year they went to London.
It was an early Friday morning. They took a taxi to the train station and took a train to London. When they arrived in London, they visited the Tower of London, the Tower Bridge, the British Museum and many other places of interest. They enjoyed themselves in London for a week. They had a lot of interesting experiences during the trip. The most interesting one was that they met a parrot in a pet shop. In the pet shop, they saw a parrot with a red string tied (系) to its left leg and a green string tied to its right leg. They asked the owner why the parrot had these strings tied to its legs. “Well, this is a well trained parrot. If you pull the red string, he speaks English; if you pull the green string, he speaks French,” answered the shop owner.
“And what will happen if I pull both ”
“It will fall down.”
26. Where did Jane go last year
A. To America. B. To Japan. C. To Britain. D. To China.
27. How did Jane get there
A. By bus and plane. B. By train and ship.
C. By air and taxi. D. By taxi and train.
28. How long did they stay there
A. For five days. B. For seven days. C. For a month. D. For one year.
29. What was the most interesting part of the trip
A. They met a parrot in a pet shop. B. They visited the Tower of London.
C. They met a strange man. D. They visited the British Museum.
30. What language could the parrot speak
A. Chinese and English. B. English and French.
C. Japanese and English. D. Chinese and Japanese.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【分析】简最喜欢旅行。去年她和家人去了伦敦。他们乘出租车去火车站，坐火车去伦敦。当他们到达伦敦时，参观了很多有趣的地方。在伦敦玩了一周，旅途中有很多有趣的经历。最有趣的是他们在宠物店里遇到了一只鹦鹉。
【26题详解】
句意：简去年去了哪里？
细节理解题。由原文Last year they went to London.可知，他们去了伦敦，伦敦是英国的。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：简怎么到那的？
细节理解题。由原文They took a taxi to the train station and took a train to London.可知，他们先乘的出租车然后坐火车到达伦敦的。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：他们在那呆了多长时间？
细节理解题。由原文They enjoyed themselves in London for a week.可知他们呆了一个星期的时间。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：这趟旅行最有趣的地方在哪？
细节理解题。由原文The most interesting one was that they met a parrot in a pet shop.可知最有趣的地方就是他们在宠物店遇到了一只鹦鹉。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：鹦鹉会说哪种语言？
细节理解题。由原文If you pull the red string, he speaks English; if you pull the green string, he speaks French可知，如果你拉红绳子，他会说英语；拉绿绳子会说法语。故选B。
B
A king took a monkey for a pet. He always kept him close at hand for fun. The monkey fed on rich dishes that the king gave him and grew large. He was given respect by all people around the king. The king loved and trusted him so much that he even gave him a sword(剑) to carry.
Near the palace the king had a garden. Early in the springtime the king noticed how beautiful the garden was and bees were flying from flower to flower. Overcome by love, he entered the garden and ordered all his servants to wait for him at the entrance.
After walking through and enjoying the garden, he grew tired and said to his monkey, "I want to sleep a little while in this arbor (凉亭) of flowers. Take care that nothing disturbs (打扰) me!" Having said this, the king fell asleep.
Soon, a bee flew up and landed on the king's head. Seeing this, the monkey went over to drive it away. But the bee came over to the king again and again. Finally, filled with great anger, the monkey drew his sword and killed the bee. However, he also broke the king's head into halves.
31. The monkey was given a sword because he was ______ .
A. respected B. trusted C. clever D. strong
32. Who did the king enter the garden with
A. The monkey. B. His guards. C. His servants. D. Nobody.
33. Why did the king want to have a sleep in the garden
A. He was lazy. B. He was too tired.
C. He didn't want to be disturbed. D. He liked the garden very much.
34. Which of the following is true according to the text
A. The king's garden was far from the palace.
B. The king went into the garden to look after the flowers.
C. The monkey killed the king with the sword.
D. Some of the king's servants paid no respect to the monkey.
35. Which might be the best title for the passage
A. The Favorite Pet B. The Brave Soldier
C. The Clever Monkey D. The Foolish Friend
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了国王和自己喜欢的猴子的故事，国王非常宠爱自己的猴子，还给了猴子一b把剑，有一天国王在花园里赏花，睡着了，告诉猴子不要别人打扰他，但是有一只蜜蜂，总是过来落在国王的头上，那只猴子用剑杀死了蜜蜂，也把国王的头劈成了两半。
【31题详解】
细节理解。respected尊重；trusted相信；信任；clever聪明；strong强壮。根据文中“The king loved and trusted him so much that he even gave him a sword(剑) to carry.” 国王非常爱他，也非常信任他，甚至给了他一把剑。可知，国王给他剑是因为信任他。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解。The monkey.猴子； His guards. 他的卫兵；His servants. 他的仆人； Nobody.没有人。根据文中 “Overcome by love, he entered the garden and ordered all his servants to wait for him at the entrance.” 命令所有的仆人在门口等他。及下文“After walking through and enjoying the garden, he grew tired and said to his monkey, "I want to sleep a little while in this arbor (凉亭) of flowers.” 他在花园里走来走去，享受了一番之后，累了，对猴子说：“我想在这花丛里睡一会儿。可知，只有猴子陪国王进入了花园。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解。Near the palace the king had a garden.根据文中“After walking through and enjoying the garden, he grew tired and said to his monkey, "I want to sleep a little while in this arbor (凉亭) of flowers.” 他在花园里走来走去，享受了一番之后，累了，对猴子说：“我想在这花丛里睡一会儿。可知，国王累了。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断。根据文中“Near the palace the king had a garden.” 国王在宫殿附近有一个花园。可知选项A“The king's garden was far from the palace.”是错误的；根据文中“Early in the springtime the king noticed how beautiful the garden was and bees were flying from flower to flower. Overcome by love, he entered the garden and ordered all his servants to wait for him at the entrance.”可知，国王是被花园里美丽的花吸引。选项B“The king went into the garden to look after the flowers.”是错误的；根据文中“He was given respect by all people around the king.” 国王周围的人都尊敬他。可知选项D“Some of the king's servants paid no respect to the monkey.”说法错误的；根据文中“Finally, filled with great anger, the monkey drew his sword and killed the bee. However, he also broke the king's head into halves.” 最后，猴子怒气冲冲地拔出剑杀死了蜜蜂。然而，他也把国王的头劈成两半。可知选项C“The monkey killed the king with the sword.”正确的。故选C。
【35题详解】
标题归纳。The Favorite Pet最喜欢的宠物；The Brave Soldier勇敢的士兵；The Clever Monkey聪明的猴子；The Foolish Friend愚蠢的朋友。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了国王非常宠爱自己的猴子，还给了猴子一只剑，最后被他最喜欢的这个愚蠢的朋友杀死了。故选D。
【点睛】阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据。例如第1题。根据关键词“The monkey was given a sword”可知，定位至 “The king loved and trusted him so much that he even gave him a sword(剑) to carry.” 国王非常爱他，也非常信任他，甚至给了他一把剑。可知，国王给他剑是因为信任他。故选B。
C
Experts say that students usually need eight to ten hours' sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students " early birds" in China, he has to get up before six every morning.
A report shows that without a good night sleep, students seem to be weaker (虚 弱) than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.
Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, and they are able to work well in class.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
36. The l0-year-old boy begged for one more minute to sleep because________.
A. he didn't want to go to school B. it wasn't time for him to get up
C. he didn't have enough sleep D. he wanted his mother to wake him up
37. In this passage we know if students don't get enough sleep, they may________.
A. not work well in class B. go to bed early
C. be weak in English D. become too weak to sleep
38. In this passage "early birds" means "persons who________"
A. don't want to sleep B. get up late
C. get up early D. sleep less
39. How many hours should students sleep at night in experts’ opinion
A. Less than 6 hours B. 8 to 10 hours
C. 6 to 8 hours D. over 10 hours
40. According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT
A. If you want to study better, you must work hard at night.
B. Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits.
C. Students don't have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.
D. Sleeping less means working hard.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文叙述了在中国有些孩子因为作业多晚上睡觉晚，导致睡眠不足，影响了课堂的听课效果，专家建议：要养成良好的习惯，才能保证课堂上是高效率的学习。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1大段“Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep.” 一次母亲告诉我们，每天早上她10岁的男孩举起一根手指，他的眼睛仍然闭着，乞讨再睡一分钟。可知，他没睡够。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2大段“A report shows that without a good night sleep, students seem to be weaker (虚 弱) than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another.” 一份报告显示没有睡够的学生似乎比他们应该的(状态)更加虚弱。许多学生在上课的时候都睡着了。可知，没有睡够的学生在课堂上表现不好。故选A。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第1大段“he has to get up before six every morning.”他不得不每天早上6点之前起床。可知，“早鸟”指的是早起的人们，故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1大段“Experts say that students usually need eight to ten hours' sleep at night,”专家说孩子们晚上一般需要8-10小时的睡眠。可知，是8-10个小时。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第2大段“A report shows that without a good night sleep, students seem to be weaker (虚 弱) than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another.” 一份报告显示没有睡够的学生似乎比他们应该的（状态）更加虚弱。许多学生在上课的时候都睡着了。可知，没有睡够的学生在课堂上表现不好。故A错误；根据第3大段“So some clever students never study late, and they are able to work well in class.” 所以一些聪明的学生从不学习到很晚，他们能够在课堂上很好地学习。可知，好学生是有好的学习习惯，故B正确；根据第2大段“Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.”有些人是看电视或者玩游戏到深夜，可知，不是仅仅因为做作业的原因，故C错误；根据第第2大段“Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.”有些人是看电视或者玩游戏到深夜，可知，睡眠少，熬夜并不是努力学习，故D错误。故选B。
【点睛】阅读理解题中判断句子的正误属于推理判断题，是英语试题中经常出现的题型，也是难题之一。4个选项要根据题干意思一一从原文中查找，有些是关键单词出错，有些是句子意思表达有误。此类判断题考查学生对文章句子的深层次理解能力。如第5题，A是意思出错；C是原因出错；D是意思出错。所以句子正误题可以优先注意题干中的关键信息，如数字，地点，程度词等。
D
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise,_______41_______ It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning, If we do like that, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. Is this true Perhaps it is.
_______42_______
Children of your age need ten hours' sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you cannot have enough sleep. Then you cannot think properly and you cannot do your work properly. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy.
Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We must sleep at night when it is dark(黑暗的）. The dark helps us sleep well.
_______43_______
This is the time for exercise. Exercise Keeps the body strong.
_______44_______This is very important. Blood takes food to all parts of our bodies. The brains(大脑）in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy and take exercise, we can think better.
_______45_______Without air, we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have a lot of clean and fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.
请先阅读短文, 把 A-E 五个句子填入短文空缺处, 使短文完整。
A. The body must have enough sleep.
B. When the daylight comes,we should get up.
C. Our bodies also need air to breathe,
D. This is an old English saying.
E. Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body.
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. E 45. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了早睡早起对身体的好处。
【41题详解】
联系上文“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise,” 早睡早起使人健康、富有又聪明；再联系下文“It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning,” 它的意思是我们晚上要早睡，早上要早起。可知，空格句子的意思是这是一句古老的英国谚语。故选D。
【42题详解】
联系下文“Children of your age need ten hours' sleep every night.” 你这个年龄的孩子每天晚上需要睡10个小时。可知，空格句子是第二大段的中心句，意思指你的身体需要足够的睡眠。故选A。
【43题详解】
联系下文“This is the time for exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong” 这是锻炼的时间。运动使身体强壮。可知，空格句子的意思是指天一亮，我们就该起床了。清晨是锻炼时间。故选B。
【44题详解】
联系下文“This is very important. Blood takes food to all parts of our bodies.”这很重要，血液把食物带到身体的所有部位。可知，空格句子的意思是锻炼能帮助身体里的血液运转。故选E。
【45题详解】
联系下文“Without air,we will die.”没有空气，我们就会死亡。可知，空格句子的意思是指锻炼和空气的关系。选项C的意思是我们的身体也需要空气来呼吸。故选C。
第II卷（非选择题）
（2020·广东初二）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
A man came home from work late. He felt tired. But he was surprised to find his 5-year-old son waiting ____46____him at the door.
"Daddy, how much money do you ____47____ each hour "
"If you must know, I make $20 each hour."
"Oh," the little boy answered, with his head down. He thought for a moment, looked up and said, "Daddy, ___48___ you lend me $10 "
The father was angry and said, "____49____you ask for the money to buy a toy, then go back to your room and think about why you are always thinks of playing!"
The little boy____50____back to his room. After a short time, the father calmed down（冷静）, and started to think, "Maybe he really needs to buy something and he doesn't really ____51____ for money very often." So he went to the little boy's room.
"Sorry!My dear son." said the man, "Here's $10."
"Oh, thank you, Daddy!" the little boy said ____52____ with a smile on his face.
Then the boy took out some coins（硬币）. When the father found that the boy already had money, he got ___53___again.
"____54____do you want more money when you already have some " the father shouted angrily.
"Because I didn't have enough, but now I do." the little boy answered, "Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy one hour of your time Please come home _____55_____ tomorrow. I want have dinner with you."
【答案】46. for
47. make 48. could
49. If 50. went
51. ask 52. happily
53. angry 54. Why
55. early
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了一个小男孩为了让他的父亲多陪伴他，给他的父亲支付起“时薪”的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：但是他惊讶地发现五岁的儿子在门口等着他。
由空前的waiting可知，应使用动词短语wait for sb. “等待某人”，故答案为for。
【47题详解】
句意：爸爸，你每个小时挣多少钱？
由下文爸爸的答语I make $20 each hour可知，孩子在问爸爸每个小时挣多少钱，使用动词make "挣得"，故答案为make。
【48题详解】
句意：爸爸，你能借我10美元吗？
由下文的you ask for the money to buy a toy可知，男孩问父亲能否借他10美元，使用表示委婉的情态动词could。故答案为could。
【49题详解】
句意：如果你要钱去买玩具，那么回去你的房间想一下为什么你总是想着玩！
根据语境，可知前后两句为条件关系，所以用if引导条件状语从句，故答案为If。
【50题详解】
句意：小男孩走回他的房间。
由下文的...back to his room可知，小男孩走回他的房间，使用动词短语go back to回去，此处表示过去发生的事件。因此使用go的过去式，故答案为went。
【51题详解】
句意：也许他真的需要买东西，而且他并不经常要钱。
由下文的for可知，他也没有经常要钱，使用动词短语ask for sth . "请求某物"，doesn't后面加动词原形，故答案为ask。
【52题详解】
句意：小男孩高兴地笑着说。
由下文的with a smile on his face可知，小男孩面带微笑高兴地说，使用副词happily修饰谓语动词said。故答案为happily.
【53题详解】
句意：父亲再次感到生气。
由上文的The father was angry和空后的again再次，可知父亲再次感到生气，使用形容词angry"生气的" 作表语，故答案为angry。
【54题详解】
句意：“当你已经有钱的时候，你为什么要更多的钱？”父亲愤怒地喊道。
由下文的Because，可知上文 爸爸问为什么还要更多呢，使用疑问词why"为什么"，故答案为Why。
【55题详解】
句意：请明天早点回家。
由下文的I want to have dinner with you可知，孩子想让爸爸明天早点回家，使用副词early修饰谓语动词come。故答案为early。
五. 补全对话
（2019 湖南省郴州市）
通读下面的对话, 然后根据上下文补全对话。
A: Hi, Linda. Did you have a nice time during the Dragon Boat Festival
B:________56________ I visited my grandparents in a village, and it was so much fun.
A: Sounds good.__________57__________
B: It was rainy, as usual!
A: Well,____________58____________
B: I made zongzi with my grandma, watched the boat races on TV and chatted with my family.
A: Oh. nice. ____________59____________
B: I visit my grandparents once a week.
A: Oh, you're so kind and caring.
B:______________60______________.
A: You're welcome. See you.
B: See you.
【答案】56. Yes, I did.
57. How was the weather / What was the weather like
58. What did you do then
59. How often did you visit your grandparents
60. Thank you.
【解析】
【分析】这个对话主要是A询问B是怎么度过龙舟节的。
【56题详解】
根据上文Hi, Linda. Did you have a nice time during the Dragon Boat Festival 及I visited my grandparents in a village, and it was so much fun.可知，这里做肯定回答。Yes, I did是的，我是。
故填Yes, I did.
【57题详解】
根据下文It was rainy, as usual!可知上文是询问天气怎么样？故填How was the weather / What was the weather like
【58题详解】
根据下文I made zongzi with my grandma, watched the boat races on TV and chatted with my family.可知上文是询问你做什么了？故填What did you do then
【59题详解】
根据下文I visit my grandparents once a week.可知上文是对做事情的频率进行提问，应用How often...,再根据答句的内容，可知填How often did you visit your grandparents
【60题详解】
根据下文You're welcome.可知上文是Thank you.谢谢。故填Thank you.
【点睛】首先,补全对话是有个情境的,也就是可以根据上下文来做,比如,B:I will go to the supermarket.要你填写上面一句,那么你就知道肯定是问B你要去干什么.
然后就是对一些常用语句的积累,也就是你的口语能力,这句话的问法有：A：what are you going to do 或者A：what will you do 等等
六. 书面表达
61. 假如你是某英语俱乐部的成员,本周你们将就“My reading habits”这个话题进行讨论,请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文为此做准备。
提示：
1. How often do you read
2. How long do you read each time
3. What kind of book do you like best
4. Do you often go to the library or not
要求：70词左右,可适当发挥。
My reading habits
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My reading habits
To read is always helpful. I like reading a lot. I read books before going to bed every day and I usually read for half an hour. There are quite a lot of books in my bookcase. But I’m interested in history, so I like books on history best. I learn a lot from these books. Besides, I go to the library at least three times a week.
【解析】
【详解】题干解读：该题目属于话题写作；根据自己的阅读习惯阐述阅读频率、时长、阅读种类以及是否去图书馆；写作时注意前后语句的连贯性，可多用一些衔接词，保证语句的通顺。
写作指导：本文应该采用第一人称叙述；时态以一般现在时为主；按照要点叙述的过程中，注意前后语句的通顺，保证条理清晰，长短句可相互结合，增加可读性。
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