Unit 7 Will people have robots？-提升卷(解析版)

Unit 7 Will people have robots
能力提升卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写在试卷上。
2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，将答案填在选择题上方的答题表中。
3．回答第II卷时，将答案直接写在试卷上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
单项选择
1. —I hope you will have a good time in Beijing.
—________
A. That sounds great. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Thank you. D. It’s OK.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我希望你在北京过的愉快。——谢谢你。
考查情景交际。根据交际常识和语境，上一句说话的人表示祝愿，后一句对方就应该表示感谢。That sounds great. 那听上去很不错；Sorry to hear that.很抱歉听到这个消息；Thank you.谢谢你； It’s OK. 没关系的。结合句意，故选C。
【点睛】情景交际用语的运用，要注意在语境中考查对话双方要表达的意思，并且要掌握口语中的习惯用语。如本题中结合第一句和第二句可知，空白处是对上一句说话人所表示的祝愿表示感谢。四个选项中，D项会成为易混淆项，要在语境中仔细辨别，要符合英语的语言习惯，在平时的学习中要注意积累和运用。
2. They arrived at the airport of Huangping ______the morning of June 6th.
A. in B. at C. by D. on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们于6月6日上午抵达黄平机场。
考查介词辨析。in表示在某时间段里；on表示在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、上午或晚上；by截止到…之前；at表示在具体某一时间点；从文字的表层意思推断空格指在6月6日那天早上，表示在具体哪天早上，故选D。
3. (山西运城市芮城县2019-2020八上期末) There will be robots in the future. But I don’t know if __________ are all helpful.
A. they B. you C. we D. our
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：将来会有机器人。但我不知道他们是否都有用的。
考查人称代词。they他们；you你，你们；we我们，our：我们的。本词指代上文提到的“机器人”，可知使用“they”指代；故选A。
4. My teacher often tells me not to _______ until the last minute.
A. give up B. put up C. stay up D. look up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的老师经常告诉我不到最后一刻，不要放弃。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；put up张贴；stay up熬夜；look up查阅。由“…not to…until the last minute.”可知，此处应为不到最后一刻不要放弃。故选A。
5. It's careless(粗心)______the same mistake again in your composition.
A. for you to make B. for you making
C. of you to make D. of you making
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你在你的作文中再次犯了同样的错误，你太粗心了。此题考查句式：It＋be＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do sth.。句中的careless说明sb. 具备的性格。故选C。
【点睛】It is adj /adv+for sb. to do sth. 与 It is adj/adv+of sb. to do sth. 的用法：
1）for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult,　 interesting, impossible等：
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
2）of sb. 的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right等。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。
6. The TV program was very ________ and we all got __________.
A. bored; bored B. boring; boring C. bored; boring D. boring; bored
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：电视节目是令人厌烦的，我们都感觉很无聊。
考查形容词辨析。boring令人厌烦的，用来形容物或事情；bored是人感到厌烦的。第一句主语“The TV program”指物，用boring作表语；第二句主语“we”指人，用bored作表语。故选D。
7. ——He got an A in last week's math test.
——It is ________ ! His math is always the worst.
A. possible B. simple C. impossible D. bored
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——在上周数学测验中，他得了个A。——那是不可能的，他的数学通常最糟糕。根据His math is always the worst可知得A不可能；A.possible可能的；B.simple简单的;C.impossible不可能的；D. bored无聊的；根据句意故选C。
8. —In 2050，what will the world's population be
—I think cities will be really big and crowded because there will be a lot______ people.
A. much B. more C. many D. less
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——2050年，世界人口将会是怎样的？——我认为城市将会变得非常庞大和拥挤，因为会有更多的人。本句暗含2050年与现在相比较的意思，所以应用比较级，故排除A、C选项；再根据I think cities will be really big and crowded可知，将来人会更多，故排除D选项，故答案选B。
9. I predict there will be less ______ in the future.
A. people B. trees C. countries D. pollution
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我预测将来的污染会更少。A. people人；B. trees树； C. countries 国家；D. pollution污染。less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词，四个选项中只有pollution是不可数名词，故答案为D。
10. It _____________ that everyone _____________ to laugh.
A. seems; loves B. seem; love C. seems; love D. seem; loves
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：好像大家都喜欢笑。seems好像，是第三人称单数形式；seem好像，动词原形；love喜爱，动词原形；loves第三人称单数形式。句子的主语It是单数，故动词应加s，第二个空前的主语everyone是不定代词，谓语动词也应用单数，故应选A。
完形填空
“John, you have no school today. Let’s do some cleaning in the house.” John’s mom___11___that morning.
Then they began to clean the house. They didn’t stop_____12_____everything was tidy. Suddenly, John’s mom pointed to Grandpa’s chair and said, “That old chair has got to go. We’ll buy Grandpa a new one.” It was _____13_____. The chair was ugly. So John agreed.
As they were trying to move the chair, Grandpa came in. He _____14_____ their way. “Oh, no! You can’t take my chair away.” “Dad, we’ll buy you a new one.” John’s mom said. “No, I don’t want a new one”. Grandpa tried to push his chair back into ______15______. John’s mom had to give up. Grandpa sat into his chair and closed his eyes.
“Grandpa, why don’t you let us throw away the chair ” John asked.
“You don’t understand, John. I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to _____16_____me. It was so long ago. But when I sit in this chair and close my eyes, I feel she is near.” “It’s _______17_______ . How could grandpa remember such a thing many years ago. In fact, he forgot almost___18___.” John thought.
“And the night you father was born, they placed the_____19_____ baby into my arms. I sat in this chair for hours, and I had never been______20______ ”. A smile now _______21_______across his old face.
“I think I’m going to understand.” John said.
“Many years later,” Grandpa’s voice ____22____, “the doctor called and told me your grandma was about to depart with this world, and I was lost without her in the following year. But this chair gave me _____23_____and warmth.”
“I’m sorry, Grandpa. ”John looked at Grandpa and said,
“This is not just an old chair. You’ve_______24_______ a lot together.” That night, John told his mom all about the chair. They realized how much the chair meant to grandpa.
When they look at the chair the next day, they found the room would be very_____25_____without the old chair.
11. A. ordered B. suggested C. requested D. mentioned
12. A. when B. before C. unless D. until
13. A. true B. real C. common D. special
14. A. discover B. blocked C. lined D. covered
15. A. space B. room C. place D. seat
16. A. marry B. greet C. choose D. prefer
17. A. moving B. amazing C. unexpected D. believable
18. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
19. A. low B. heavy C. huge D. tiny
20. A. happier B. sadder C. stronger D. healthier
21. A. went B. came C. ran D. spread
22. A. appeared B. broke C. returned D. raised
23. A. safety B. heat C. comfort D. treat
24. A. looked back to B. looked through C. gone back to D. gone through
25. A. fascinating B. wonderful C. dark D. crowded
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，约翰和妈妈在打扫卫生的时候，准备把爷爷的旧椅子扔掉换一把新的，爷爷出现及时阻止了他们。因为这把椅子对于爷爷来说不仅仅是一把旧椅子，而是以前生活的一种纪念。
【11题详解】
句意：“约翰，你今天不上学，让我们大扫除吧”，那天早上约翰的妈妈建议。
ordered命令；suggested建议；requested要求；mentioned提到。根据“Let’s do some cleaning”，让我们做些事情，可知，语气为建议的语气，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：他们直到一切都整洁了，才停下来。
when当……时候；before在……之前；unless除非；until直到。根据“直到……才not…until”，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：是正确的，这把椅子很丑，所以约翰同意了。
true正确的；real真正的；common普通的；special特殊的。根据“So John agreed”可知，妈妈说的话是对的，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：他挡住了他们的路。
discover发现；blocked挡住；lined排队；covered覆盖。根据下文“Oh, no! You can’t take my chair away.”可知，爷爷不同意这样做，所以挡住他们，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：爷爷试图把他的椅子推回房间。
space空间；room房间；place地方；seat座位。根据文章内容“When they look at the chair the next day, they found the room…”可知，椅子是要放回房间去，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：我和你奶奶坐在这把椅子上当我让她嫁给我的时候。
marry嫁娶；greet问候；choose选择；prefer更喜欢。根据下文“How could grandpa remember such a thing many years ago.”可知，爷爷记住了很重要的事情，即向奶奶求婚，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：真令人吃惊，爷爷竟会记住那么多年前的事。
moving令人感动；amazing令人吃惊；unexpected出乎预料；believable可信的。根据“How could grandpa remember such a thing many years ago. In fact, he forgot almost___8___.”可知，爷爷几乎忘记了一切，但是能记住那么早的事情，是令人吃惊的，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：事实上，他几乎忘了所有的事情。
something一些事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有事。根据almost，可知，他几乎忘了一切，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：在你爸爸出生的那一晚，他们把小宝宝放进我的臂弯。
low低的；heavy重的；huge巨大的；tiny小的。空格处形容词修饰名词baby，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我坐在这个椅子里几个小时，我从未如此开心过。
happier开心；sadder伤心；stronger强壮；healthier健康。根据上文“you father was born”可知，这是令人开心的时候，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：一个微笑在老人脸上绽放。
went走，go across经过；came来，come across偶遇；ran跑，run across跑过；spread传播，spread across散开。空格处表示脸上绽放微笑，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：“许多年以后，”爷爷的声音变了，“医生打电话告诉我你奶奶将要离开这个世界……”
appeared出现；broke（嗓音）因激动而变调；returned回来；raised升起。根据下文他回忆奶奶要去世，这令人伤心，所以嗓音变调，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：但是这把椅子给了我慰藉和温暖。
safety安全；heat热；comfort慰藉；treat款待。根据上文“I was lost without her”，可知，在失去挚爱之后，这把椅子给他温暖和慰藉，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：这不仅是一把旧椅子，你和它经历了很多。
looked back to回首；looked through看穿；gone back to回到；gone through经历。根据上文爷爷对以前的回忆，可知，这把椅子和他经历了很多，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：当他们第二天看这把椅子的时候，他们发现，房间会非常暗如果没有这把椅子。
fascinating迷人的；wonderful极棒的；dark黑暗的；crowded拥挤的。根据上文爷爷和椅子经历的事情，说明这把椅子非常珍贵，如果没有这把椅子，房间也会黯然失色，故选C。
阅读理解
A
What can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone？Yes, the answer is chilies. Humans are the only animals to eat Chilies, even though they sometimes cause us discomfort.
About 600 million of Chinese, almost half of the national population, are chili eaters. However, did you know that this spicy （辣的）vegetable could put you in danger？A 34-year-old US man recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili people have known so far. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following days, reported BBC News.
It is a fact that eating spicy food causes stomachache and headache. But if chilies are truly harmful, why do people like to eat this vegetable？So what makes people love chilies so much？The secret lies in a natural chemical reaction within human bodies. After eating chilies, the human body reacts to some natural chemicals that produce “a sense of happiness”, noted BBC News.
What’s more, chilies do good to people in another way. Scientists found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. This encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age So, don’t worry if you love spicy food．It seems that chilies are actually good for us．
26. What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A. The US man died in hospital．
B. Eating chilies can be dangerous．
C. The US man often had headaches．
D. BBC news warns people not to eat chilies.
27. People like to eat chilies because　 　．
A. they can get personal enjoyment．
B. the chili is a kind of vegetable．
C. chilies do no harm to people．
D. people might feel unhappy
28. What does the underlined word “encourage” mean
A. 勇气 B. 鼓励 C. 沉迷 D. 导致
29. Which of the following statements is true
A. Those who often suffer stomachache can feel better if they eat chilies.
B. Whether people live longer or not depends on eating chilies.
C. It seems that people who often eat chilies live longer.
D. Those who don’t eat chilies live longer than those who do.
30. Which of the following can be the best title
A. Eating Chilies, A Healthy Lifestyle
B. Chili-A Harmful Vegetable
C. A Loved and Hated Vegetable
D. Love for Chilies
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了一种人们又爱又恨的蔬菜——辣椒。吃辛辣食物会引起胃痛和头痛，但是食用辣椒后，人体会对一些天然化学物质产生“幸福感”。一周吃六到七次辛辣食物的人的死亡率要比常人低14%。这鼓励人们多吃辣的食物来改善健康，减少过早死亡的风险。
【26题详解】
段落大意题。根据“A 34-year-old US man …After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following days, reported BBC News．”可知一个34岁的美国人吃了辣椒，在接下来的几天里患上了严重的头痛，可推测出吃辣椒是很危险的。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After eating chilies, the human body reacts to some natural chemicals that produce “a sense of happiness”, noted BBC News．”可知BBC新闻指出，食用辣椒后，人体会对一些天然化学物质产生“幸福感”。故选A。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week．”可知一周吃六到七次辛辣食物的人的死亡率要比常人低14%，可推测出这个单词是“鼓励”的意思，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It is a fact that eating spicy food causes stomachache and headache．”可知吃辛辣食物会引起胃痛和头痛，这是事实，与选项A不符，所以排除A；根据“This encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age”可知多吃辣的食物来改善健康，减少过早死亡的风险，并没有说人们是否长寿取决于吃辣椒，与选项B不符，所以排除B；根据“The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week”可知一周吃六到七次辛辣食物的人的死亡率要比常人低14%，与选项C相符，与选项D不符，所以排除选项D，故选C。
【30题详解】
最佳标题。根据“It is a fact that eating spicy food causes stomachache and headache．”可知吃辛辣食物会引起胃痛和头痛，人们不喜欢，再根据“It seems that chilies are actually good for us．”可知看起来辣椒对我们有好处。可推测出本文讲述了一种人们既爱又恨的蔬菜，故选C。
B
B篇
Wearing a mask while sleeping at home sounds a little crazy. But Wu Keying did so during the novel coronavirus outbreak. “I feared that I would be infected. Now I know it’s not necessary to do so. But I am still worried about when the epidemic （疫情）will end,” said the 13-year-old from Chengdu, Sichuan province. Being stuck inside makes her feel anxious.
In fact, many people have experienced feelings like Wu. Nearly 80 percent of people are deeply worried about the outbreak, while 40 percent strongly fear it, according to a report released on Jan 27 by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
These feelings are normal for people who are going through stressful events, according to Wang Weihua, an expert on positive psychology （积极心理学）. “Some stressful reactions （反应） can help us fight the virus,” Wang said. “We take more protective actions, such as wearing masks and washing hands often, for example.”
But if these feelings last too long, it will be bad for our mental health, Wang added. So how can we stay positive
First, we should learn to accept unexpected changes in life, wrote Xiong Kewei, a psychological consultant (咨询师) at Beijing Normal University. We might learn new lessons from these changes, like respecting (尊重) nature and being more responsible(有担当的).
Another useful way to stay positive is to keep a normal routine (正常作息). “The key is to take good care of the body, arrange a reasonable schedule（日程）, ensure enough sleep and diet, and get the necessary rest and relaxation,” Zhang Hong, deputy chief physician of Wuhan Mental Health Center, told China Daily.
31. Wu Keying wore a mask while sleeping because .
A. she was scared of being infected
B. it’s the best way to avoid infection
C. it’s necessary to do so.
D. one of her family members was infected
32. Which one is true
A. Less than 40 percent strongly fear the virus
B. Only 40 percent of people worry about the outbreak.
C. Many people feel worried about the virus.
D. More than 80 percent of people wear masks while sleeping.
33. According to Wang Weihua, can help us fight the virus.
a. wearing masks b. staying positive c. washing our hands d. being stress-free
A. abc B. acd C. abd D. bcd
34. What does the underlined word “arrange” mean
A. 准备 B. 调换 C. 预约 D. 安排
35. The last three paragraphs are mainly about .
A. how to stay away from the coronavirus
B. how psychologists helped patients
C. suggestions on how to stay positive
D. how to receive psychological counseling
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了在新型冠状病毒爆发期间，近80%的人对此次疫情深感担忧，而40%的人非常害怕。心理学专家表示，对于正在经历压力事件的人来说，这些感觉很正常。一些压力反应可以帮助我们对抗病毒，人们还可以采取更多的保护措施，比如戴上口罩，经常洗手。人们保持乐观的方法：首先，应该学会接受生活中意想不到的变化。第二，保持一个正常的日常，关键是要照顾好身体，安排合理的作息时间，保证充足的睡眠和饮食，并得到必要的休息和放松。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wearing a mask while sleeping at home sounds a little crazy. But Wu Keying did so during the novel coronavirus outbreak. “I feared that I would be infected. ”可知睡觉戴口罩是害怕被传染，故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“while 40 percent strongly fear it”可知40%的人非常害怕这种病毒，与选项A内容不符，排除A；根据“Nearly 80 percent of people are deeply worried about the outbreak”可知80%的人害怕这种病毒，与选项B内容不符，排除B；“Nearly 80 percent of people are deeply worried about the outbreak”可知80%的人害怕这种病毒，可推测出是许多人担心，与选项C内容相符，所以选项C正确；根据“Wearing a mask while sleeping at home sounds a little crazy.”可知在家里睡觉时戴口罩听起来有点疯狂，可推测出没有那么多人睡觉戴口罩，与选项D内容不符，排除D；故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Some stressful reactions can help us fight the virus”、“We take more protective actions, such as wearing masks and washing hands often”及“So how can we stay positive ”可知一些适当的压力、戴口罩、常洗手、保持积极，所以是abc，故选A。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The key is to take good care of the body, arrange a reasonable schedule”可知关键是要照顾好身体， 合理的作息时间，可推测出此处是“安排”，故选D。
【35题详解】
段落大意题。根据“But if these feelings last too long, it will be bad for our mental health, Wang added. So how can we stay positive ”可知如何保持乐观的建议，故选C。
C
Baseball is one of the favorite sports in the U. S. A. Children play baseball in sports fields or parks.
At summer picnic, there is often an informal baseball game. Boys and girls, young and old take turns to bat. There are nine players on each team.
The baseball season goes from April to September. During this time, baseball matches are showed on TV and members(成员) of the important baseball teams become America’s heroes (英雄). At the end of the season, the two top teams play against each other. Many baseball fans go together to watch the game. Millions of others listen to the radio or watch the television. People seem to talk only about the game. Even long after it is over, they still talk about the result and the players.
American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the U. S. A. The football season begins when the baseball season ends. More people are interested in football than baseball. When there is an important game, thousands of people sit beside radios or in front of television sets to get the result.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
36. According to the passage, which is NOT true
A. Boys and girls like baseball games.
B. Baseball is played in the open air.
C. A baseball game has nine players.
D. Children sometimes play baseball in parks.
37. American people play baseball in April, _______ and September.
A. May, June, July, August
B. March, May, July, August
C. January, June, October, November
D. February, May, July, December
38. What happens at the end of the baseball season
A. People talk only about football games.
B. Many baseball fans become members of top teams.
C. A lot of people join in the games.
D. Two top teams play a wonderful baseball game against each other.
39. _______ follows the baseball season in the U. S.
A. A. The baseball season B. The football season
C. A baseball match D. A football match
40. This passage mainly tells us something about _______.
A. the football season in the USA.
B. football is more interesting than baseball in the USA.
C. the difference between baseball and football
D. the baseball season in the USA.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了美国的球赛。在美国棒球是一个最受喜欢的体育运动。在美国每年夏季都有棒球赛，男女老少皆可参加。电视上也会转播比赛，比赛中表现出色的队员会被看做美国的英雄。棒球比赛后会有橄榄球赛。在美国，最受欢迎的就是美式橄榄球了。
【36题详解】
细节题。根据第二段最后一句There are nine players on each team可知“每个队有9名队员”，那么整个比赛应该是18名队员，故C为错误。
【37题详解】
细节题。根据第三段第一句The baseball season goes from April to September.可知棒球赛季从四月到九月，所以选A。
【38题详解】
细节题。根据第三段第三句At the end of the season, the two top teams play against each other.可知赛季的末期，两个最好的队还将进行下一场比赛，所以选D。
【39题详解】
细节题。根据最后一段第二句The football season begins when the baseball season ends.可知足球赛季在棒球赛季之后，所以选B。
【40题详解】
主旨题。本文主要描述的是棒球，所以选D。
D
____41____ It is easy to play the game. Most children enjoy it. You need some benches (板凳), some persons and some ways of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instruments if you want to play it. You may use a music player, too, such as MP3 player or recorder.
____42____ The benches may be put in twos, back to back. A better way is to have the benches in row with each bench facing in the opposite direction (相反的方向) to the bench next to it.
____43____ When the music starts, you can walk round the benches. Everyone goes in the same direction. If the music is fast, you should walk quickly. If the music is slow, you should walk slowly.
____44____ When the music stops, one of you tries to sit in the benches. If you cannot find a bench to sit in, you have to drop out (退出). Then, before the music starts again, you must take one bench away. When the music stops again, one more actor will be out.
____45____ When the music stops, if you sit in the bench, you are the winner (获胜者).
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. The game is easy.
B. At last, there will be two players and one bench.
C. The person playing music cannot see the people in the game.
D. Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”
E. Put the benches in a row.
【答案】41. D 42. E 43. A 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了一种抢凳子的游戏玩法。
【41题详解】
联系下文“You need some benches (板凳), some persons and some ways of making music.”你需要一些板凳，一些人，和放音乐的一些方式。可知，空格句子的意思是一个和音乐有关的游戏。选项D的意思是你知道怎么玩一种名叫抢椅子的游戏么，符合语境。故选D。
【42题详解】
联系下文“The benches may be put in twos, back to back.”椅子可以背对背排成2列。可知，空格句子的意思和椅子的排列有关。选项E的意思是把椅子排成一列，符合语境。故选E。
【43题详解】
联系下文“When the music starts, you can walk round the benches.”音乐开始，你就围着凳子走。可知，这主要是在讲述如何玩游戏。选项A的意思是这个游戏很简单，符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
联系下文“When the music stops, one of you tries to sit in the benches. If you cannot find a bench to sit in, you have to drop out (退出). Then, before the music starts again,”音乐停止，你就坐凳子，如果没有找到凳子，你就不得不退出。然后，在又在音乐开始前。可知，这主要是在讲述放音乐和玩音乐的人之间的规则。选项C的意思是放音乐的人不能看见玩游戏的人，符合语境。故选C。
【45题详解】
联系下文“When the music stops, if you sit in the bench, you are the winner (获胜者).”当音乐停止时，如果你坐在凳子上，你就是获胜者。可知，空格句子的意思是游戏最后的玩法。选项B的意思是最后，两个人和一张凳子。符合语境。故选B。
【点睛】补全短文的做题方法是第一：确定文章的中心意思；第二，确定每一大段的中心意思；最后联系上下文进行选择。如第1题，在确定第1大段的中心是介绍抢凳子的游戏后，联系下文这个游戏很好玩，便能快速得知这是在介绍一种游戏，选项之间进行比较，只有D符合语境。因此，方法很重要。
第II卷（非选择题）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ⅸ. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am Jessica Miller. I am_____46_____eighth grader in a junior high school.
Every year we have a special show in our school and many students prepare (准备)_____47_____(program) to show their talents in the show. Some choose to sing songs and dance, and some even have new and creative ideas._____48_____ someone wants to come to the show, he must buy a ticket, because the school wants to get money for some children._____49_____, the price of the ticket is a little high and these children are all from poor_____50_____ (family), so we all think it’s necessary for us to care about each other. I am a quiet and shy girl, but last year I _____51_____ (sing) a song in the show. I wanted to play a role _____52_____ helping the students in need. So I practiced singing the song ____53____ (careful) every day for many weeks before the show. I hoped nothing bad would happen when I was on the stage (舞台). When I went on the stage at last, I did my best _____54_____(give) the audience a good show. When I finished singing, they clapped (鼓掌)_____55_____ (they) hands. I was very happy. I think I will do that again.
【答案】46. an 47. programs
48. If 49. However
50. families
51. sang 52. in
53. carefully
54. to give
55. their
【解析】
【分析】本文是Jessica Miller介绍他们学校每年都有一个特别节目。许多学生准备节目来展示他们的才华。节目出售的票钱是为了给一些孩子筹钱。Jessica想在帮助有需要的学生方面发挥作用。她唱了一首歌。为此她每天认真练习唱这首歌。
【46题详解】
句意：我是一名初中八年级的学生。
修饰单数名词grader用不定冠词，eighth是元音音素开头，故填an。
【47题详解】
句意：每年我们学校都有一个特别的节目，许多学生准备节目来展示他们的才华。
根据句意，许多学生准备的节目，因此不止一个，用复数名词。故填programs。
【48题详解】
句意：如果有人想来看演出，他必须买一张票，因为学校想为一些孩子筹钱。
此处表示条件，用if来引导，位于句首，开头字母大写。故填If。
【49题详解】
句意：然而，门票的价格有点高，这些孩子都来自贫困家庭，所以我们都认为我们有必要互相关心。
结合句意，前一句表示想要看节目的人需要花钱买票，后一句表示票的价格有点高，应该照顾贫困家庭的孩子们，前后表示转折关系，有逗号隔开，故填However。
【50题详解】
句意：然而，门票的价格有点高，这些孩子都来自贫困家庭，所以我们都认为我们有必要互相关心。
根据these children可知，这些孩子，不是来自一个家庭，因此用复数名词。故填families。
【51题详解】
句意：我是一个安静、害羞的女孩，但去年我在节目中唱了一首歌。
根据last year可知，此处用一般过去时。故填sang。
【52题详解】
句意：我想在帮助有需要的学生方面发挥作用。
play a role in doing sth“在做某事方面发挥作用”，故填in。
【53题详解】
句意：所以在演出前的好几个星期，我每天都认真地练习唱这首歌。
修饰动宾短语practiced singing the song用副词。故填carefully。
【54题详解】
句意：当我最后登上舞台时，我尽我最大的努力给观众一个好的表演。
do one’s best to do sth“尽最大努力做某事”，故填to give。
【55题详解】
句意：当我唱完时，他们拍手鼓掌。
修饰名词hands，用they的形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【点睛】本文是语法填空，注意用所给单词的适当形式填空。根据词性，短语，句型，时态和主谓一致，结合空格前后的词性，填入正确形式的单词。例如小题6，根据时间状语last year可判断此处用一般过去时，sing的过去式是sang。
补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
A: Hello! This is Kelly. May I speak to Susan
B: Hi, Kelly. It's Susan here.
A: Oh, hi, Susan. Tomorrow is Sunday. Where are you going
B:______________56______________.
A: Really I want to go to the zoo, too. What about going together
B: It sounds good.
A:______________57______________
B: My favorite animals are pandas.
A:_____________58_____________
B: Because they are very cute._____________59_____________
A: I like giraffes (长颈鹿) best because they look very beautiful. Well, I can't wait to see them.
_____________60_____________
B: Let's meet at my home at half past eight tomorrow morning.
A: OK. See you then.
【答案】56. I'm going to the zoo.
57. What are your favourite animals
58. Why do you like them
59. What/How about you
60. When and where shall we meet
【解析】
【分析】对话大意：对话主要是两个人对最喜欢的动物以及喜欢的原因进行的对话。
【56题详解】
根据问句“Where are you going ”“你要去哪里？”和答句“I want to go to the zoo, too”“我也想要去动物园”，故知此处说的是：我要去动物园，故填I’m going to the zoo。
【57题详解】
根据答句“My favorite animals are pandas”“我最喜欢的动物是熊猫”，故知此处说的是：你最喜欢什么动物？故填What are your favourite animals？
【58题详解】
根据答句“Because they are very cute”“因为它们非常可爱”，故知此处说的是：你为什么喜欢它们？故填Why do you like them？
【59题详解】
根据答句“I like giraffes (长颈鹿) best because they look very beautiful”“我最喜欢长颈鹿因为它们看起来非常漂亮”，故知此处说的是：你呢？故填What/How about you？
【60题详解】
根据答句“Let's meet at my home at half past eight tomorrow morning”“我们明天早上八点半在我家见面”，故知此处说的是：我们什么时候在哪里见面？故填When and where shall we meet？
写作
61. 假如下周的英语口语课上，你们要讨论未来学生将如何学习。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文为此做准备。
提示：1. Will students study at school or at home
2. If they study at home, what will they do
3. If they go to school, what will they do Is there any difference from today
要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
In the future students will study at home on computers. They won’t use pens or paper any more. If they have any questions, they will ask their teachers by Internet or telephone. However, if students do not go to school at all, they will not be able to take part in different group activities and their life will not be very colorful. But they needn’t go to school every day so they’ll have lots of free time.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文，要求介绍学生未来的学习情况，内容需包括：未来学生在家学习还是在学校学习；如果学生在家中学习，他们会做些什么；如果他们去学校学习，会做些什么；未来的学习方式与现在有什么不同。
2.写作指导：本文以第三人称复数、一般将来时为主介绍学生们未来的学习情况；写作时需包含题目中的所有要点，保证语句通顺，层次清晰，使读者一目了然。
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