Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.-提升卷(解析版)

Uuit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
能力提升卷
（考试时间：60分钟）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写在试卷上。
2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，将答案填在选择题上方的答题表中。
3．回答第II卷时，将答案直接写在试卷上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
一．单项选择
1. Which is______way to travel, by plane, by train or by bus
A. less expensive B. more cheaper
C. the least expensive D. cheaper
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：哪一种是最便宜的旅行方式，坐飞机、坐火车还是坐公共汽车？考查形容词的比较级。根据题干中by plane, by train or by bus，可知这是三种事物作比较，所以要用形容词的最高级；A. less expensive更便宜的，属于比较级，故排除；B. more cheaper，cheap的比较级形式应是cheaper，所以B选项错误，故排除；C. the least expensive最便宜的，最高级形式；D. cheaper更便宜的，比较级，故排除。结合选项可知只有C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
2. ---Why do you like music ---Because it’s _______.
A. relaxing B. scary C. sad D. boring
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢音乐？——因为它是令人放松的。
本题考查形容词。relaxing令人放松的，scary吓人的，sad悲伤的，boring无聊的。根据Why do you like music 可知，喜欢音乐，因此认为音乐是令人放松的。故选A。
3. —________did you go to the beach with？
—Tom and Jack．
A. Where B. When C. Who D. How
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你和谁一起去海滩的？——汤姆和杰克。
考查特殊疑问句。where哪里；when何时；who谁；how如何。根据Tom and Jack可知，此处对人提问，用疑问词who，故选C。
4. The problem is________difficult________students can solve（解决，算出） them．
A. so； and few B. so； that little
C. so； that few D. so； that a little
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个问题太难了，几乎没有学生能算出。
考查结果状语从句及不定代词辨析。结合语境推测用so…that…来引导结果状语从句，意为"如此……以致于……"，so的后面加形容词或副词；根据第二个设空处后面的students是可数名词复数，可推测用“few（几乎没有）”修饰，“little（几乎没有）”后面跟不可数名词。故选C。
5. Today I learn more ________the weather.
A. about B. for C. with D. at
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天我学了很多关于天气的知识。
考查介词辨析。about关于；大约；for为了，因为；with和……一起；at在具体时间点或地点。句中动词是learn“学习”，这里考查短语learn about sth“获得，学得，得知有关……的消息”，后接名词或者动名词作介词的宾语。故选A。
6. Tom is very so we all want to make with him.
A. friends; friendly B. friendly; friends C. friends; friends D. friendly; friendly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Tom非常友好，因此我们所有人都想和他交朋友。
考查形容词和固定短语。第一空前有be动词is，后接形容词作表语；friend名词，朋友；friendly形容词，友好的；第二空填写名词，作动词make的宾语。make friends with sb与某人交朋友，固定短语，名词用复数。故选B。
7. —Lisa, how is your cousin
— He is __________ now. Thank you.
A. more healthier B. much healthier C. very healthier D. healthiest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：—你表弟现在怎么样了？—他现在越来越健康了，谢谢你。
本题考查比较级修饰词，healthier为比较级，more和very不能修饰比较级，排除A、C两项；healthiest为形容词最高级，其前应有定冠词the，排除D项；比较级可用a little，much，even等修饰，故答案选B。
8. The number of pandas is becoming because there are living areas for wildlife.
A. fewer and fewer; less and less B. smaller and smaller; less and less
C. fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller D. smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：大熊猫的数量正在变得越来越小，因为野生动植物的生存区域越来越少了。the number of……表示“……的数量”，表示数目大小只能用large，small来修饰，smaller and smaller越来越小，排除A,C选项；less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词，fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词，areas 是可数名词的复数形式，只能用fewer and fewer来修饰。故答案为D。
9. Wearing red makes________easy________us to take action.
A. it; for B. this; of C. that; for D. it; of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：穿着红色的衣服可以让我们很容易的采取措施。
it意为"它"，可以作形式主语或形式宾语；this意为"这个"；that意为"那个"；for表示"对于某人来说"；of表示属于某人的性格，特点等等。根据空格前面是动词make，所以在动词后面要用宾语，又根据后面还有不定式短语"to take action"，所以需要一个可以代替不定式短语来作形式宾语的词，it符合题意。这个句子考查的是结构"动词+it+形容词+for sb to do sth，故选A。
10. —What do you think of English？
—I think English is as as Chinese.
A. useful B. more useful
C. the most useful D. less useful
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得英语怎么样？——我认为英语和汉语一样有用。
考查同级比较。useful有用的，原级；more useful更有用的，比较级；the most useful 最有用的，最高级；less useful不太有用的，比较级。根据as as，可知是原级比较，用形容词或副词的原形，此空应填形容词原形useful，故选A。
二．完形填空 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mrs. Green ___11___ to work every day. She usually parks (停车) her car in the street ___12___ her office. One day after work, she got into her car and started driving ___13___. Suddenly, she ___14___ a black car following her. The ___15___ was a big man. When she turned left, the black car turned left. When she turned right, the black car turned right. When she stopped ___16___ the traffic lights, the black car stopped ___17___.
She was ___18___, so she drove quickly to the ___19___. She was ____20____ to see that the black car also stopped behind her car. She jumped out of her car quickly and ran to a policeman. She asked for ____21____ and told him everything.
The policeman quickly ran to the black car. Just then the driver in the black car came out and ____22____ the policeman, “I want ____23____ back this purse (钱包) to her. I think she ____24____ it on the street.”
Mrs. Green’s face turned red. She thanked ____25____ man and the policeman.
11. A. drove B. drives C. is driving D. drive
12. A. in B. on C. outside D. inside
13. A. home B. work C. to home D. to work
14. A. thought B. knew C. found D. met
15. A. driver B. policeman C. cleaner D. worker
16. A. under B. over C. on D. at
17. A. after B. before C. behind D. in front
18. A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. afraid
19. A. office B. police station C. market D. traffic lights
20. A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. afraid
21. A. her car B. money C. help D. her key
22. A. asked B. spoke C. talked D. said to
23. A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave
24. A. lost B. lose C. put D. bought
25. A. a B. / C. an D. the
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述一个女人感到被一辆车跟踪很害怕，最后向警察求助，结果跟踪她的人是为了把她丢失的钱包还给她的这样一个故事。
【11题详解】
句意：格林太太每天开车去上班。
drove开车，动词过去式；drives动词单三；is driving现在进行时；drive动词原形。根据“every day”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是Mrs. Green，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：她通常把车停在办公室外面的街道上。
in在……里；on在……上；outside在外面；inside在里面。根据“her office”可知是把车停在办公室外面。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：一天她下班后上了车开始开车回家。
home家；work工作；to home错误用法；to work去工作。根据“One day after work”可知是开车回家，地点副词home前不加介词to。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：突然她发现一辆黑色轿车跟着她。
thought认为；knew知道；found发现；met遇见。根据“a black car following her”可知是发现黑车在跟着她。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：司机是一个高大的男人。
driver司机；policeman警察；cleaner清洁工；worker工人。根据“was a big man”可知此处指黑车的司机。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：当她在交通灯处停车的时候，那个黑色轿车也停在后面。
under在……下面；over在……上方；on在……上面；at在。根据“stopped...the traffic lights”可知指在交通灯处，用介词at。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：当她在交通灯处停车的时候，那个黑色轿车也停在后面。
after在……之后；before在……之前；behind在……后面；in front在前面。根据“the black car stopped”可知黑车跟在她后面，所以是在她的车后面停了下来。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：她非常害怕，因此快速地把车开到了警察局。
happy开心的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的。由上文可知，她发现那辆黑车一直在跟着她，所以她很害怕。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：她非常害怕，因此快速地把车开到了警察局。
office办公室；police station警察局；market市场；traffic lights红绿灯。根据“She jumped out of her car quickly and ran to a policeman”可知她去了警察局。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：她惊讶地发现那辆黑色轿车也停在了她的车后。
happy开心的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的。根据“see that the black car also stopped behind her car”可知看到那辆黑车跟着她到了警察局，她很惊讶。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：她向他求助，并告诉了他全部事情。
her car她的车；money钱；help帮助；her key她的钥匙。根据“She jumped out of her car quickly and ran to a policeman”可知她去警察局向警察寻求帮助。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：就在那时司机从黑色轿车里出来对警察说。
asked问；spoke说；talked说话；said to对某人说。根据“the policeman”可知是对警察说，用said to。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：我想把钱包还给她。
give给，动词原形；to give动词不定式；giving动名词或现在分词；gave动词过去式。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我想她把它掉在街道上了。
lost丢失，动词过去式或过去分词；lose动词原形；put放；bought买。根据“I want to give back this purse”可知她的钱包丢了，所以这个司机才来还给她，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：她感谢了那个男人和那个警察。
a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处特指上文提到的那个人，用定冠词the。故选D。
三．阅读理解
A（黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市甘南县2019-2020学年八年级）
Uncle Sam Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games and exciting dances Uncle Sam will be read to teach children of all ages all these things at the City. Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free.
Walking Tour Forget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes!
Movie Time Two films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See March of the Penguins at 1:30. Kung Fu Panda will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.
International Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m.
Take Me Out to the Ballgame It's October, and this Saturday night is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Don't forget sweaters and jackets.
Do You Want to Hear The Zoo The Zoo, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert this Saturday night at 8:00 at Rose Hall, City College.
26. You probably eat Chinese, Italian and Indian food at _______.
A. City Hall B. Central Park C. the City Theatre
27. We can see movies at _______.
A. 10:00 a.m. B. 9:30 a.m. C. 3:45 p.m.
28. The Zoo here is a ________.
A. Music group B. US concert C. Popular park
29. From the passage, we can know_________.
A. if you are 8 years old, you have to pay to learn exciting dances
B. you can learn local history on a walking tour on Sunday morning
C. The Redbirds' last match this year will be held outside
30. The passage is mainly about_________.
A. city news B. weekend activities C. music week
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【分析】短文讲了在周末为孩子们准备一些活动，对这些活动进行了详细的介绍。
【26题详解】
细节理解题，根据Are you tired of eating the same food every day？Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world．你是否厌倦了每天吃同样的食物？在星期六来中央公园和享受到来自世界各地的美食，可知你可能吃到中国、意大利和印度的食物在中央公园，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题，根据See March of the Penguins at 1：30．Kung Fu Panda will be at 3：45．可知看电影在下午3：45，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题，根据最后一行句子The Zoo，a popular rock group from Australia，动物园，一个受欢迎的来自澳大利亚的摇滚乐队。可知是一个摇滚乐队，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节推理题，根据倒数第二行句子Get your tickets at the gate．It might be cold．Don't forget sweaters and jackets．到门口去拿票，可能会很冷，别忘了毛衣和夹克衫。可知今年的比赛将在室外举行，故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题，根据整篇文章内容及其第一行句子Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all ages all these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10：00．Free。可知文章主要说的是周末活动，故选B。
B
Many people today like exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising It’s good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night.
You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars.
Walking is a good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It’s more fun if you don’t go alone. Go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time.
Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope (跳绳) or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other exercises. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel.
31. The passage tells us about ______________.
A. running B. swimming C. walking D. exercise
32. If you want to run for exercise, you should ______________.
A. have the right shoes B. run fast on the roads
C. go with a friend D. let someone watch you
33. They must watch out for cars. Here “watch out” means ______________.
A. 向外看 B. 左右看 C. 小心 D. 担心
34. In the passage there are ______________ kinds of exercise.
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8
35. Wha t should you do if you want to do exercise
A. Find out what you like. B. Ask for help at first.
C. Exercise every day. D. A、B and C
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：本文介绍了的是如今,许多人喜欢运动。有些人喜欢跑步,有些喜欢散散步,还有一些喜欢跳舞或玩球。一些人做不止一种的运动。为什么人们喜欢锻炼呢？因为它让人们感觉很好。锻炼有助于使他们累，所以他们在晚上睡得更好。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容及其第一段第一句Many people today like exercise."当今许多人喜欢锻炼"。可知文章主要告诉我们的是做运动。可知答案为D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二行句子Make sure you have the right shoes．"保证你有合适的鞋子"可知你应该有合适的鞋子。故选A。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文Some people like to run on roads，but they must watch out for cars．有些人喜欢在道路上跑，但他们必须…汽车，可知结合选项，应说"他们必须小心车辆"，所以watch out意为小心。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知，短文中提到running, walking, dancing, playing balls, swimming, jumping a rope和riding a bike七种运动。故选C。
【35题详解】
综合理解题。通读全文可知，进行锻炼时应选择自己喜欢的，可以寻求他人的帮助，还要坚持，故应选择D。
C
Some people think riding bicycles isn’t popular. They aren’t interested in it. So less and less people ride bicycles in the city. Nowadays some office workers usually go to work by car. Most students take the bus or the subway to go to school.
But I don’t think so. I think riding bicycles is good for my health. It has many benefits(益处). Firstly, when I am riding a bicycle, my whole body is exercising all the time. It is a good way to keep fit. Usually most office workers are busy with their things and most students are busy with their lessons, so they have no time to do sports. So riding bicycles is a good way to keep healthy for them.
Secondly, riding bicycles does good to our environment(环境). As we know, driving cars can pollute(污染) air. It makes the temperature high day by day. If we go to work by bike, the air will become cleaner than before. We can also save money at the same time. Why not enjoy doing it
Riding bicycles is good for our health and the environment. We should all ride bicycles.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36. How do some office workers go to work
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car. D. On foot.
37. The writer thinks riding bicycles ________.
A. is popular B. does good to our health
C. makes the ground cleaner D. save time
38. Riding bicycles is ________ to keep fit for students and office workers.
A. the best way B. a good way C. the only way D. a sport
39. What does the writer want us to do in the third paragraph(段)
A. To ride bicycles. B. To drive cars. C. To save money. D. To save time.
40. The best title for the passage is ________.
A. How to Ride Bicycles B. Do Exercise
C. How to Keep Fit D. Benefits of Cycling
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【分析】短文中作者主要介绍了骑自行车的好处。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nowadays some office workers usually go to work by car.”可知现在上班族通常开车上班，故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I think riding bicycles is good for my health.”可知作者认为骑自行车对健康有好处，故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is a good way to keep fit. Usually most office workers are busy with their things and most students are busy with their lessons, so they have no time to do sports. So riding bicycles is a good way to keep healthy for them.”可知骑自行车对学生和上班族来说都是一种保持健康的好方式，故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的主题句“Secondly, riding bicycles does good to our environment(环境).”可知作者想要建议我们骑自行车保护环境，故选A。
【40题详解】
标题归纳题。根据短文中作者主要介绍了骑自行车的好处，故选D。
D
根据短文内容，从A-F选项中选出正确的五项，有一项是多余的。
D)根据短文内容，从A-F选项中选出正确的五项，有一项是多余的。
Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school
_____41_____ Getting angry with others can cause you to lose friends.
Gary Egeberg an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings._______42_______
The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. _______43_______ "Getting angry is not a natural way to act," the book says,"It's just a bad habit, like smoking". The book says you can control your anger easily—all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.
The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. _______44_______
◆Keep a record. When you get angry, write down why you are angry Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily.
◆Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry.
◆_______45_______ When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else.
Try to laugh.
A. Here are the top three.
B. Do something different.
C. It can never make them better.
D. It tells how to stay cool when bad things happen.
E. If you do, you need to control your feelings.
F. Exercise every day will help you a lot.
【答案】41. E 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【分析】主要讲述了生气对人们的影响，并且详细地介绍了一本书。这本书告诉人们如何控制情绪，从而更好地调节自己。
【41题详解】
句意：如果你这样做了，你需要控制你的感觉。
根据前一句“Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school ”当你的朋友在你努力工作的时候大声唱歌，或者当你最好的朋友放学后不等你的时候，你会生气吗？以及后一句“Getting angry with others can cause you to lose friends.”对别人生气会导致你失去朋友。结合选项可知，如果因为这些事情生气了，就需要控制自己的情绪。E项符合句意，故选E。
【42题详解】
句意：它讲述了当坏事发生时如何保持冷静。
根据前一句“…to help you control your feelings.”……帮助你控制你的情绪。可知此处进一步说明这本书如何控制情绪，它告诉我们在糟糕的事情发生的时候，如何保持冷静。D项符合句意，故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：它永远不能让它们变得更好。
根据前一句“The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse”这本书说生气只会使问题变得更糟。结合选项可知，此处应该说明这样不会使它们变得更好。C项符合句意，故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：这是前三名。
根据前一句“The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily.”如果你很容易生气，这本书会给你很多帮助。结合后文内容及选项，可知这里提出了前三个建议。A项符合句意，故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：做一些不同的事情。
根据后一句“When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh”当你生气的时候，离开这个问题去别的地方。试着去笑。结合选项可知，此处表示做一些和以前不同的事情，B项符合句意。故选B。
第II卷（非选择题）
四．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
real learn make why think help easy try much problem
Being at the middle school is a great time in your life. You are learning many interesting things and ___46___ in new ways. Teachers can help you solve your ___47___at school. You know that they are always ready ___48___ you. That's ___49___ they wanted to be teachers!
It's good to get on well with your teachers, because it ___50___ the school time more pleasant. Kids who get on better with their teachers can ___51___ more. They also feel ___52___comfortable to ask or answer questions, This makes it much ___53___ for them to do their best on tests.
Some kids are always good students, but most kids are sensitive(敏感的) to the way they get on with the teachers. However, even if you don't ___54___ like your teachers, you should ____55____ to know them better.
【答案】46. thinking
47. problems
48. to help
49. why 50. makes
51. learn 52. more
53. easier 54. really
55. try
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了和老师相处得好的孩子可以学到更多。即使你真的不喜欢你的老师，你应该尽力更好地了解他们。
【46题详解】
句意：你正在学习许多有趣的事情，并以新的方式思考。
连词and前后连接并列成分，前面是动名词短语learning many interesting things，此处表示用新的方式思考，因此用动名词，故填thinking。
【47题详解】
句意：老师可以帮助你解决你在学校的问题。
有形容词性物主代词your修饰，用名词，根据solve可知，此处表示解决问题，帮助解决你的问题，不止一个，用复数形式，故填problems。
【48题详解】
句意：你知道他们总是乐于帮助你。
根据前文的“Teachers can help you solve your ___2___at school.”可知，此处表示帮助你，be ready to do sth“乐意做某事”，故填to help。
【49题详解】
句意：这就是为什么他们想要成为老师！
此处引导宾语从句，表示想要当老师的原因，故填why。
【50题详解】
句意：与你的老师好好相处是很好的，因为这会让学校时光更愉快。
make sth+形容词，表示“使某事……”，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填makes。
【51题详解】
句意：和老师相处得好的孩子可以学到更多。
根据后文的“They also feel ___7___comfortable to ask or answer questions, This makes it much ___8___ for them to do their best on tests.”可知，和老师相处得好，让他们问问题很放松，这让他们在考试中做得好，因此表示他们学得更多，学得更好，位于情态动词can后，用动词原形，故填learn。
【52题详解】
句意：他们在提问或回答问题时也会感到更放松，这让他们更容易在考试中发挥出最佳水平。
修饰形容词comfortable，表示更放松，用形容词的比较级，用more修饰comfortable。故填more。
【53题详解】
句意：他们在提问或回答问题时也会感到更放松，这让他们更容易在考试中发挥出最佳水平。
make it+形容词+for sb to do sth “让某人做某事……”，much修饰形容词的比较级，结合句意，提问题和回答问题更放松，这样他们考试中发挥得更容易。故填easier。
【54题详解】
句意：然而，即使你真的不喜欢你的老师，你应该尽力更好地了解他们。
修饰动词like，应该用副词，故填really。
【55题详解】
句意：然而，即使你真的不喜欢你的老师，你应该尽力更好地了解他们。
try to do sth“尽力做某事”，位于情态动词should后，用动词原形，故填try。
五．任务型阅读（2020·广西初二）
Soap operas and sitcoms are two kinds of popular TV shows. What are the differences between them A soap opera is usually very long and has many episodes（集）. All the episodes of a soap opera are interconnected（相互联系的）. The first soap opera was on radio in the late 1930s. One of the most famous soap operas is Friends.
A sitcom, or a situation comedy, is a set of funny stories. These stories all happen in a small place, like a house or a workplace. Sitcoms are different from soap operas. Each story in a sitcom can be a different one and sitcoms make people feel happy. There is a very popular sitcom on TV in China now. Everyone likes it. Do you know it It is Home With Kids.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的写T，不相符的写F。
56. Soap operas and sitcoms are TV shows.
57. A soap operas has few episodes.
58. The first soap opera was on TV in the late 1930s.
59. Soap operas are the same as sitcoms.
60. In China, people like the sitcom Home With Kids.
【答案】56. T 57. F
58. F 59. F
60. T
【解析】
【分析】本文属于说明文，主要是介绍肥皂剧和情景剧的区别。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Soap operas and sitcoms are two kinds of popular TV shows. 肥皂剧和情景喜剧是两种受欢迎的电视节目。可知这两个都属于电视节目，故填T。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中A soap opera is usually very long and has many episodes（集）. 肥皂剧通常很长，有很多剧集。可知肥皂剧有很多剧集，故填F。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中The first soap opera was on radio in the late 1930s.第一部肥皂剧在20世纪30年代末在收音机上播出。可知是要收音机上而不是电视上，故填F。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中整个文章的理解及What are the differences between them 他们之间有什么区别？可知两者之间是有区别的，故填F。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中There is a very popular sitcom on TV in China now. Everyone likes it. Do you know it It is Home With Kids. 现在中国电视上有一个很受欢迎的情景喜剧。每个人都喜欢。你知道吗？是《家有儿女》。可知，中国人都喜欢看《家有儿女》，故填T。
六．书面表达
61. 根据图片及下列提示，写一篇70词左右的短文。
喜羊羊(Pleasant Goat)和沸羊羊(Force Goat)是好朋友。他们经常帮助慢羊羊(Slow Goat)。但他们彼此并不相同。喜羊羊比其他羊跑得快，乐观，外向，永远带着微笑。沸羊羊比其他羊健壮，也比其他羊粗心。他每天锻炼健身，但是易发怒，总对别人持反对意见。
参考词汇：
smile 微笑；careless 粗心；
disagree with 反对
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Pleasant Goat and Force Goat are good friends. They both help Slow Goat a lot. But they aren’t the same. Pleasant Goat runs faster than other goats. He is happy and outgoing. He always has smiles on his face. Force Goat is stronger but more careless than others. He exercises every day to keep healthy, but he gets angry easily. He always disagrees with others.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求根据材料中内容介绍喜羊羊和沸羊羊的性格特点，并着重于它们与其他羊的比较。
2.写作指导：本文以第三人称、一般现在时为主，介绍喜羊羊和沸羊羊的基本信息，注意主谓一致问题；本文写作时注意形容词及副词的比较级的运用；保证要点齐全，语句通顺，使读者一目了然。
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