2023届高考英语二轮复习：全方位解读2022年高考英语-全国甲卷之笔试部分 课件（66张ppt)
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| 名称 | 2023届高考英语二轮复习：全方位解读2022年高考英语-全国甲卷之笔试部分 课件（66张ppt) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-23 13:47:55 | ||
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(共66张PPT)
2022年高考英语
全国甲卷全方位解读
笔试部分
语篇 话题 体裁 词数 难度
阅读A篇 人与社会： 介绍英国威尔士加地夫的四个剧院及其特色 应用文 275 易
阅读B篇 人与自然：研究发现，凤头鹦鹉的形状识别能力与两岁大的人 类幼儿相似 说明文 247 中
阅读C篇 人与自我：介绍了Ginni Bazlinton的南极之旅 记叙文 300 中
阅读D篇 人与社会：文章介绍了不同的人对于悉尼发展过程中现代化 与传统文化之间冲突的看法 夹叙夹议文 333 难
七选五 人与社会：不同国家的餐桌礼仪 说明文 209+80 中
完形填空 人与社会：作者和相亲对象因狗结缘，作者认为，可以通过 一个人如何对待狗来判断这个人是怎样的人。 记叙文 249 中
语法填空 人与社会：一名视觉障碍的男子徒步40天，从北京到达西安。 说明文 217 中
短文改错 人与社会：作者和父亲的矛盾通过沟通而顺利化解 记叙文 103 中
应用文写作 人与自然：以世界海洋日为主题，向英语征文比赛投稿 应用文 100 中
总体分析
语篇 话题 体裁 词数 难度
阅读A篇 人与社会： 介绍英国威尔士加地夫的四个剧院及其特色 应用文 275 易
阅读B篇 人与自然：研究发现，凤头鹦鹉的形状识别能力与两岁大的 人类幼儿相似 说明文 247 中
阅读C篇 人与自我：介绍了Ginni Bazlinton的南极之旅 记叙文 300 中
阅读D篇 人与社会：文章介绍了不同的人对于悉尼发展过程中现代化 与传统文化之间冲突的看法 夹叙夹议文 333 难
七选五 人与社会：不同国家的餐桌礼仪 说明文 209+80 中
完形填空 人与社会：作者和相亲对象因狗结缘，作者认为，可以通过 一个人如何对待狗来判断这个人是怎样的人。 记叙文 249 中
语法填空 人与社会：一名视觉障碍的男子徒步40天，从北京到达西安。 说明文 217 中
短文改错 人与社会：作者和父亲的矛盾通过沟通而顺利化解 记叙文 103 中
应用文写作 人与自然：以世界海洋日为主题，向英语征文比赛投稿 应用文 100 中
应用文
介绍英国威尔士加地夫的四个剧院及其特色
应用文解题步骤
Step1：读大小标题或读首段，了解大意
Step2： 看题做题，连连看
A篇
文章来源：https://www.
Theatres and EntertainmentSt David’s Hall
St David’s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music. The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AH www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.ukThe Glee Club Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here. Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZ www.glee.co.uk/cardiffSherman Cymru Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world. Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF24 4YE www.shermancymru.co.ukNew Theatre The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city. Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
本文介绍四个剧院及其特色
Step1：读大小标题或读首
段，了解大意
Theatres and EntertainmentSt David’s Hall
St David’s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music. The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AH www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
21. Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted A. At the New Theatre. B. At the Glee Club.
C. At Sherman Cymru. D. At St David’s Hall.
Step2： 看题做题，连连看
注意：定位准确
细节理解题。根据… St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff …可知，Welsh Proms Cardiff在St David’s Hall举办。
解析
Theatres and EntertainmentThe Glee Club Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here. Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZ www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
22. What can people do at the Glee Club
A. Watch musicals. B. Enjoy comedies.
C. See family shows. D. Do creative things.
细节理解题。根据 If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here .可知，人们在the Glee Club可以欣赏喜剧节目。
解析
Theatres and EntertainmentNew Theatre The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city. Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
23. Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff’s oldest surviving theatre A. www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B. www.shermancymru.co.ukC. www.glee co.uk/cardiff D. www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
细节理解题。根据… the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre …可知，想要了解Cardiff现存的最古老的剧院，你需要访问www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk。
解析
语篇 话题 体裁 词数 难度
阅读A篇 人与社会： 介绍英国威尔士加地夫的四个剧院及其特色 应用文 275 易
阅读B篇 人与自然：研究发现，凤头鹦鹉的形状识别能力与两岁大的 人类幼儿相似 说明文 247 中
阅读C篇 人与自我：介绍了Ginni Bazlinton的南极之旅 记叙文 300 中
阅读D篇 人与社会：文章介绍了不同的人对于悉尼发展过程中现代化 与传统文化之间冲突的看法 夹叙夹议文 333 难
七选五 人与社会：不同国家的餐桌礼仪 说明文 209+80 中
完形填空 人与社会：作者和相亲对象因狗结缘，作者认为，可以通过 一个人如何对待狗来判断这个人是怎样的人。 记叙文 249 中
语法填空 人与社会：一名视觉障碍的男子徒步40天，从北京到达西安。 说明文 217 中
短文改错 人与社会：作者和父亲的矛盾通过沟通而顺利化解 记叙文 103 中
应用文写作 人与自然：以世界海洋日为主题，向英语征文比赛投稿 应用文 100 中
研究类说明文
凤头鹦鹉的形状识别能力与两岁大的人类幼儿相似
说明文解题步骤
Step1: 跳读文章，把握主题
Step2: 注意题文同序
Step3: 主旨题 把握文章结构
B篇
文章来源：https://www./stories/Education/BBC-Earth/Cockatoos-Are-Skilful-Shape-Sorters
【1】Goffin’s cockattos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage. In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it. The clear front of the box had a “keyhole” in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped “keys” to choose from. Inserting the correct “key” would let out the nut.
【2】In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical (对称的) shapes. This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an “allocentric frame of reference”. In the experiment, Goffin’s cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job, in most cases, by visual recognition alone. Where trial-and-error was used, the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests. This indicates that Goffin’s cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space, similar to two-year-old babies.
【3】The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues (线索),or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.
Step1: 跳读文章，把握主题
凤头鹦鹉的形状识别能力与两岁大的人类幼儿相似
【1】Goffin’s cockattos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage. In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it. The clear front of the box had a “keyhole” in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped “keys” to choose from. Inserting the correct “key” would let out the nut.
【2】In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical (对称的) shapes. This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an “allocentric frame of reference”. In the experiment, Goffin’s cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job, in most cases, by visual recognition alone. Where trial-and-error was used, the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests. This indicates that Goffin’s cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space, similar to two-year-old babies.
【3】The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues (线索),or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.
Step2: 注意题文同序
24. How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment
25. Which task can human one-year-olds most likely complete according to the text
26. What does the follow-up test aim to find out about the cockatoos
【1】Goffin’s cockattos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage. In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it. The clear front of the box had a “keyhole” in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped “keys” to choose from. Inserting the correct “key” would let out the nut.
24. How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment A. By following instructions. B. By using a tool.C. By turning the box around. D. By removing the lid.
细节理解题。根据文章第一段… the birds were given five differently shaped “keys” to choose from. Inserting the correct “key” would let out the nut.可知，凤头鹦鹉可以从多种形状的钥匙中选择合适的钥匙，将盒子打开，从而取出坚果。可见，凤头鹦鹉通过使用工具将坚果从盒子取出。
解析
【2】In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical (对称的) shapes. This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an “allocentric frame of reference”. In the experiment, Goffin’s cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job, in most cases, by visual recognition alone. Where trial-and-error was used, the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests. This indicates that Goffin’s cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space, similar to two-year-old babies.
25. Which task can human one-year-olds most likely complete according to the text
A. Using a key to unlock a door. B. Telling parrots from other birds.
C. Putting a ball into a round hole. D. Grouping toys of different shapes.
推理判断题。根据文章第二段In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age …可推断，一岁左右的婴儿可以把圆形的东西放到圆形的孔里面。故一岁左右的婴儿可以把一个球放到圆形洞里面。
解析
【3】The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues (线索),or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.
26. What does the follow-up test aim to find out about the cockatoos
A. How far they are able to see.
B. How they track moving objects.
C. Whether they are smarter than monkeys.
D. Whether they use a sense of touch in the test.
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段The next step … is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues, or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.可知，研究人员下一步研究凤头鹦鹉在选择形状时是否完全依赖视觉线索或者也会利用触觉。
解析
27. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. Cockatoos: Quick Error Checkers B. Cockatoos: Independent Learners
C. Cockatoos: Clever Signal-Readers D. Cockatoos: Skilful Shape-Sorters
【1】Goffin’s cockattos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage. In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it. The clear front of the box had a “keyhole” in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped “keys” to choose from. Inserting the correct “key” would let out the nut.
【2】In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical (对称的) shapes. This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an “allocentric frame of reference”. In the experiment, Goffin’s cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job, in most cases, by visual recognition alone. ...
文章标题题。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的凤头鹦鹉可以从多种形状的钥匙中选择合适的钥匙，将盒子打开，从而取出坚果。故选用此标题。
解析
语篇 话题 体裁 词数 难度
阅读A篇 人与社会： 介绍英国威尔士加地夫的四个剧院及其特色 应用文 275 易
阅读B篇 人与自然：研究发现，凤头鹦鹉的形状识别能力与两岁大的 人类幼儿相似 说明文 247 中
阅读C篇 人与自我：介绍了Ginni Bazlinton的南极之旅 记叙文 300 中
阅读D篇 人与社会：文章介绍了不同的人对于悉尼发展过程中现代化 与传统文化之间冲突的看法 夹叙夹议文 333 难
七选五 人与社会：不同国家的餐桌礼仪 说明文 209+80 中
完形填空 人与社会：作者和相亲对象因狗结缘，作者认为，可以通过 一个人如何对待狗来判断这个人是怎样的人。 记叙文 249 中
语法填空 人与社会：一名视觉障碍的男子徒步40天，从北京到达西安。 说明文 217 中
短文改错 人与社会：作者和父亲的矛盾通过沟通而顺利化解 记叙文 103 中
应用文写作 人与自然：以世界海洋日为主题，向英语征文比赛投稿 应用文 100 中
记叙文
介绍了Ginni Bazlinton的南极之旅
记叙文解题步骤
Step1：通读全文，了解故事情节和故事升华
Step2：读题 读文章（定位准确） 做题
C篇
文章来源：https://www./magazine/yours-october-25-2016-digital
【1】As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
【2】Ever since her childhood Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.
【3】After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go,” she says. “I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”
【4】In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”
【5】The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
故事情节
故事升华
Step1：通读全文，了解故事情节
和故事升华
【2】Ever since her childhood Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.
28. Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2 A. Try challenging things. B. Take a degree. C. Bring back lost memories. D. Stick to a promise.
Step2：读题 读文章（定位准确） 做题
词义理解题。根据文章第二段Ever since her childhood Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel … but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing … she decided it was time to …可知，Ginni一直喜欢旅行，很渴望探索，当她退休后，她决定去做一些有挑战的事情。故take the plunge意为“决定冒险一试”。
解析
【3】After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go,” she says. “I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”
29. What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica
A. Lovely penguins. B. Beautiful scenery.
C. A discount fare. D. A friend’s invitation.
细节理解题。根据文章第三段And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego …可知，在智利的时候，Ginni发现她可以获得南极之旅出发前最后的低价。故Ginni决定去南极是因为费用有折扣。
解析
【4】In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”
【5】The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
30. What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey A. It could be a home for her. B. It should be easily accessible.C. It should be well preserved. D. It needs to be fully introduced.
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.可知，Ginni在最后一段说南极是一块宝藏，人类应该尊重。故Ginni认为人类应该保护南极。
解析
【4】In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”
【1】As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
31. What is the text mainly about A. A childhood dream. B. An unforgettable experience.C. Sailing around the world. D. Meeting animals in Antarctica.
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Ginni Bazlinton去南极旅行的一次难忘的经历。
解析
语篇 话题 体裁 词数 难度
阅读A篇 人与社会： 介绍英国威尔士加地夫的四个剧院及其特色 应用文 275 易
阅读B篇 人与自然：研究发现，凤头鹦鹉的形状识别能力与两岁大的 人类幼儿相似 说明文 247 中
阅读C篇 人与自我：介绍了Ginni Bazlinton的南极之旅 记叙文 300 中
阅读D篇 人与社会：文章介绍了不同的人对于悉尼发展过程中现代化 与传统文化之间冲突的看法 夹叙夹议文 333 难
七选五 人与社会：不同国家的餐桌礼仪 说明文 209+80 中
完形填空 人与社会：作者和相亲对象因狗结缘，作者认为，可以通过 一个人如何对待狗来判断这个人是怎样的人。 记叙文 249 中
语法填空 人与社会：一名视觉障碍的男子徒步40天，从北京到达西安。 说明文 217 中
短文改错 人与社会：作者和父亲的矛盾通过沟通而顺利化解 记叙文 103 中
应用文写作 人与自然：以世界海洋日为主题，向英语征文比赛投稿 应用文 100 中
不同身份的人对于悉尼发展过程中现代化与传统文化之间冲突的看法
夹叙夹议文解题步骤
Step1: 跳读文章，把握主题
Step2: 注意题文同序
Step3: 把握文章结构
D篇
【1】Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there — broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor that makes the city.
【2】Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways — he for a lunch break, I to explore the city.
【3】“I’ll miss these old boats,” he said as we parted.
【4】“How do you mean ” I asked.
【5】“Oh, they’re replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they’re not so elegant, and they’re not fun to pilot. But that’s progress, I guess.”
【6】Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords (口号), and traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the city’s official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. “Sydney is confused about itself,” she said. “We can’t seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. It’s a conflict that we aren’t getting any better at resolving (解决).”
【7】On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. “Many people say that we lack culture in this country,” he told me. “What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. We’ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. It’s a pretty hard combination to beat.”
【8】He is right, but I can’t help wishing they would keep those old ferries.
Step1: 跳读文章，把握主题
不同身份的人对于悉尼发展过程中现代化与传统文化之间冲突的看法
【1】Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there — broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor that makes the city.
【2】Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways — he for a lunch break, I to explore the city.
【3】“I’ll miss these old boats,” he said as we parted.
【4】“How do you mean ” I asked.
【5】“Oh, they’re replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they’re not so elegant, and they’re not fun to pilot. But that’s progress, I guess.”
【6】Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords (口号), and traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the city’s official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. “Sydney is confused about itself,” she said. “We can’t seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. It’s a conflict that we aren’t getting any better at resolving (解决).”
【7】On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. “Many people say that we lack culture in this country,” he told me. “What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. We’ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. It’s a pretty hard combination to beat.”
【8】He is right, but I can’t help wishing they would keep those old ferries.
Step2: 注意题文同序；
32. What is the first paragraph mainly about
33. What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds
34. What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney
Step3: 把握文章结构
【1】Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. ... But it is the harbor that makes the city.
【2】Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. ...
【3】“I’ll miss these old boats,” he said as we parted.
【4】“How do you mean ” I asked.
【5】“Oh, they’re replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they’re not so elegant, and they’re not fun to pilot. But that’s progress, I guess.”
【6】... Shirley Fitzgerald, the city’s official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, ...
【7】On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. ...
【8】He is right, but I can’t help wishing they would keep those old ferries.
悉尼发展的关键
从Andrew Reynolds的角度出发，表现出他对旧事物的留恋
Shirley Fitzgerald认为，悉尼在快速发展的过程中，忽略了传统
Anthony指出悉尼是一个新旧并存的城市，作者也认可这一观点。
【1】Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there — broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor that makes the city.
32. What is the first paragraph mainly about A. Sydney’s striking architecture.B. The cultural diversity of Sydney.C. The key to Sydney’s development.D. Sydney’s tourist attractions in the 1960s.
转折之后是重点
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things … But it is the harbor that makes the city.及本段内容可推知，本段主要介绍了悉尼发展的关键因素——悉尼港。
解析
【2】Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways — he for a lunch break, I to explore the city.
【3】“I’ll miss these old boats,” he said as we parted.
【4】“How do you mean ” I asked.
【5】“Oh, they’re replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they’re not so elegant, and they’re not fun to pilot. But that’s progress, I guess.”
33. What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds
A. He goes to work by boat. B. He looks forward to a new life.
C. He pilots catamarans well. D. He is attached to the old ferries.
be attached to 依恋；爱慕
推理判断题。根据文章第三段的I’ll miss these old boats以及第五段的...they’re replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they’re not so elegant, and they’re not fun to pilot.可推知，Andrew Reynolds很不舍那些要被换掉的旧渡船，他很喜欢那些旧渡船。由此可知答案。
解析
【6】Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords (口号), and traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the city’s official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. “Sydney is confused about itself,” she said. “We can’t seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. It’s a conflict that we aren’t getting any better at resolving (解决).”
34. What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney
A. It is losing its traditions. B. It should speed up its progress.
C. It should expand its population. D. It is becoming more international.
细节理解题。根据文章第六段的... Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings.可知，Shirley Fitzgerald认为在上世纪70年代快速现代化的过程中，悉尼失去了很多传统的东西。
解析
【7】On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. “Many people say that we lack culture in this country,” he told me. “What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. We’ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. It’s a pretty hard combination to beat.”
【8】He is right, but I can’t help wishing they would keep those old ferries.
35. Which statement will the author probably agree with
A. A city can be young and old at the same time.
B. A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.
C. Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.
D. Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.
观点态度题。根据第七段On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this ...以及最后一段He is right, ... keep those old ferries.可推知，作者赞同一座城市可以年轻化与传统发展并存的观点，由此可知答案。
解析
语篇 话题 体裁 词数 难度
阅读A篇 人与社会： 介绍英国威尔士加地夫的四个剧院及其特色 应用文 275 易
阅读B篇 人与自然：研究发现，凤头鹦鹉的形状识别能力与两岁大的 人类幼儿相似 说明文 247 中
阅读C篇 人与自我：介绍了Ginni Bazlinton的南极之旅 记叙文 300 中
阅读D篇 人与社会：文章介绍了不同的人对于悉尼发展过程中现代化 与传统文化之间冲突的看法 夹叙夹议文 333 难
七选五 人与社会：不同国家的餐桌礼仪 说明文 209+80 中
完形填空 人与社会：作者和相亲对象因狗结缘，作者认为，可以通过 一个人如何对待狗来判断这个人是怎样的人。 记叙文 249 中
语法填空 人与社会：一名视觉障碍的男子徒步40天，从北京到达西安。 说明文 217 中
短文改错 人与社会：作者和父亲的矛盾通过沟通而顺利化解 记叙文 103 中
应用文写作 人与自然：以世界海洋日为主题，向英语征文比赛投稿 应用文 100 中
七选五解题步骤
Step1: 分析文章结构、把握大意；
Step2: 分析空格位置、准确对应。
文章讲述了不同国家的餐桌礼仪
七选五
Important Things to Know When Dining Out Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. 36 . Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.Chopstick Rules The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 37 .Hands or Utensils (餐具) In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 38 , instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.Making Requests
39 . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 40 , the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
Step1: 分析文章结构、把握大意；
Step1: 分析文章结构、把握大意；
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. 36 . Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.
总
Chopstick Rules
Hands or Utensils
Making Requests
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 40 , the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
分
总
大意：文章讲述了不同国家的餐桌礼仪
Step2: 分析空格位置、准确对应
Important Things to Know When Dining Out Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. 36 . Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.Chopstick Rules The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 37 .
A. The more friends you make in your lifetimeB. The more time you spend in any given countryC. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsD. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
跨文化就餐礼仪中的一些重要的规矩可能会使你惊讶。
学习一些技巧，会让你和你的亲友就餐愉快。
D
起到承上启下的作用
F
them指代chopsticks
Hands or Utensils (餐具) In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 38 , instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.Making Requests
39 . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 40 , the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
A. The more friends you make in your lifetimeB. The more time you spend in any given countryC. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsD. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
缺少逻辑主语，且此处的逻辑主语只能是人
C
墨西哥人的就餐情况与本段提到的印度和中东，法国人，智利人、泰国人的情况并列。
G
B
语篇 话题 体裁 词数 难度
阅读A篇 人与社会： 介绍英国威尔士加地夫的四个剧院及其特色 应用文 275 易
阅读B篇 人与自然：研究发现，凤头鹦鹉的形状识别能力与两岁大的 人类幼儿相似 说明文 247 中
阅读C篇 人与自我：介绍了Ginni Bazlinton的南极之旅 记叙文 300 中
阅读D篇 人与社会：文章介绍了不同的人对于悉尼发展过程中现代化 与传统文化之间冲突的看法 夹叙夹议文 333 难
七选五 人与社会：不同国家的餐桌礼仪 说明文 209+80 中
完形填空 人与社会：作者和相亲对象因狗结缘，作者认为，可以通过 一个人如何对待狗来判断这个人是怎样的人。 记叙文 249 中
语法填空 人与社会：一名视觉障碍的男子徒步40天，从北京到达西安。 说明文 217 中
短文改错 人与社会：作者和父亲的矛盾通过沟通而顺利化解 记叙文 103 中
应用文写作 人与自然：以世界海洋日为主题，向英语征文比赛投稿 应用文 100 中
完形填空解题步骤
Step1: 读各段首句和尾段尾句，了解大意；
Step2: 瞻前顾后 先易后难；
作者和相亲对象因狗结缘，作者认为，可以通过一个人如何对待狗来判断这个人是怎样的人。
完形填空
文章来源：https://www./2020/05/22/style/modern-love-coronavirus-dog-as-cupid.html
Step1: 读各段首句和尾段尾句，了解大意；
【1】You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
【2】For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 41 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with 42 . When I first dated Steve, I 43 he had a dog Molly and a cat, Flora. While I was 44 that he was an animal lover, I 45 that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 46 , the cat.
【3】The next week we 47 our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our 48 , Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚) I liked him too, but so 49 He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 50 I began to fall for him.
【4】We 51 to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her 52 , I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly 53 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve 54 his house. All worked 55 . The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, 56 Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team 57 for Tilly. We made good housemates.
【5】A year later, much to my 58 this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I 59 him to. That’s only for giving 60 to the dogs that brought us together.
Step1: 读各段首句和尾段尾句，了解大意；
【1】You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
【2】For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance.
【3】The next week we 47 our dogs together.
【4】We 51 to date, though neither of us brought up the future.
【5】首句 A year later, much to my 58 this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.
【5】尾句 That’s only for giving 60 to the dogs that brought us together.
作者和相亲对象因狗结缘，作者认为，可以通过一个人如何对待狗来判断这个人是怎样的人。
通过一个男人是怎样对待他的狗，你可以了解很多。
多年以来，作者很享受和她的狗Tilly和Chance住在一起。
第二周，我们一起遛狗。
我们继续约会，尽管我们两人都没有提到过未来。
一年后，这个男人拿出一个装有戒指的小盒子，向作者求婚，这令作者十分高兴。
就是因为给狗喂水这件事，让我们走到了一起。
Step2: 瞻前顾后 先易后难；
【1】You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
【2】For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 41 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with 42 . When I first dated Steve, I 43 he had a dog Molly and a cat, Flora. While I was 44 that he was an animal lover, I 45 that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 46 , the cat.
41. A. ownership B. membership C. companionship D. leadership 42. A. reservations B. expectations C. confidence D. prejudice 43. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned 44. A. unsatisfied B. amused C. terrified D. thrilled 45. A. predicted B. worried C. regretted D. insisted 46. A. Flora B. Chance C. Molly D. Tilly
根据上文For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs … 可知，三只狗的陪伴（companionship）几乎足以使作者摆脱孤独。
解析
根据上文 … was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay.及下文When I first dated Steve … dogs were perhaps too many … 可知，去年，作者开始约会，但有所保留（reservations）。
解析
根据语境，当作者第一次和Steve约会时，作者得知（learned）他有一只狗，叫Molly，还有一只猫，叫Flora。
解析
根据上文For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs … 可知，作者很高兴（thrilled）Steve是一个动物爱好者。
解析
根据下文 … three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack … 可知，作者担心（worried）三只狗可能太多了。
解析
根据上文 … he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora.可知，猫的名字是Flora。
解析
【3】The next week we 47 our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our 48 , Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚) I liked him too, but so 49 He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 50 I began to fall for him.
47. A. tied B. walked C. bathed D. fed
48. A. breath B. balance C. attention D. imagination
49. A. calm B. sure C. soon D. real
50. A. By the way B. In that case C. By all means D. In that moment
结合上下文可知，第二个星期，作者和Steve一起遛（walked）狗。
解析
根据上文It was a hot day.可知，当他们停下来喘口气（breath）时，Steve单膝下跪。
catch one’s breath意为歇一口气;休息一下。
解析
根据上文The next week可知，刚刚认识一周，就求婚，进展是不是太快（soon）了？
解析
根据上文He poured water … offered it to my dogs.可知，在那一刻（In that moment），作者开始爱上Steve。
解析
【4】We 51 to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her 52 , I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly 53 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve 54 his house. All worked 55 . The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, 56 Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team 57 for Tilly. We made good housemates.
51. A. continued B. decided C. intended D. pretended
52. A. eye B. tail C. ear D. leg
53. A. secretly B. constantly C. eventually D. unwillingly
54. A. left B. sold C. suggested D. searched
55. A. late B. hard C. fine D. free
56. A. emptied B. respected C. occupied D. discovered
57. A. looking B. caring C. waiting D. calling
根据上文约会的事实可知，他们继续（continued）约会，虽然都没有提及未来。
解析
根据下文 … climbing the stairs could reopen the wound.可知，Tilly的腿（leg）做了手术。
解析
根据上文, I took the dogs out four times a day可知，作者担心Tilly总是（constantly）爬楼梯会让伤口重新裂开。
解析
根据语境，Steve建议（suggested）了自己的房子。
解析
根据下文The three dogs formed a pack … 可知，一切都很顺利（fine）。
解析
根据语境，经过训练，三只狗都尊重（respected）Flora的地盘。
解析
根据上文Tilly had an operation on her...可知，Steve和作者组成了一个很好的团队来照顾（caring）Tilly。
解析
【5】A year later, much to my 58 this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I 59 him to. That’s only for giving 60 to the dogs that brought us together.
58. A. delight B. credit C. interest D. disadvantage
59. A. beg B. trust C. need D. aid
60. A. toys B. awards C. food D. water
根据下文...this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.可知，一年后，Steve拿出一个里面装着一枚戒指的小盒子，向作者求婚。这令作者很高兴（delight）。
解析
根据语境，Steve没有跪下，作者也不需要（need）他跪下求婚表示诚意。
解析
根据上文He poured water from a bottle into his hand … 可知，Steve给狗喂水（water）的那一刻已经让两人走到了一起。
解析
语篇 话题 体裁 词数 难度
阅读A篇 人与社会： 介绍英国威尔士加地夫的四个剧院及其特色 应用文 275 易
阅读B篇 人与自然：研究发现，凤头鹦鹉的形状识别能力与两岁大的 人类幼儿相似 说明文 247 中
阅读C篇 人与自我：介绍了Ginni Bazlinton的南极之旅 记叙文 300 中
阅读D篇 人与社会：文章介绍了不同的人对于悉尼发展过程中现代化 与传统文化之间冲突的看法 夹叙夹议文 333 难
七选五 人与社会：不同国家的餐桌礼仪 说明文 209+80 中
完形填空 人与社会：作者和相亲对象因狗结缘，作者认为，可以通过 一个人如何对待狗来判断这个人是怎样的人。 记叙文 249 中
语法填空 人与社会：一名视觉障碍的男子徒步40天，从北京到达西安。 说明文 217 中
短文改错 人与社会：作者和父亲的矛盾通过沟通而顺利化解 记叙文 103 中
应用文写作 人与自然：以世界海洋日为主题，向英语征文比赛投稿 应用文 100 中
语法填空解题步骤
Step1: 找出主题句，了解大意
Step2: 认真分析答题线索，完成题目
一名视觉障碍的男子徒步40天，从北京到达西安。完成了“一带一路”徒步的首段旅程。
语法填空
文章来源：https://en./n3/2017/0929/c90000-9275511.html
语法填空解题思路（一）：
有提示词的题
给出名词/形容词/副词
作谓语：
作非谓语
给出动词
作主语/宾语:
作目的/结果/形容词后的状语:
作定/状语/补语:
表习惯/一般情况
表具体情况
与逻辑主语是主动关系/动作正在进行
与逻辑主语是被动关系/动作已完成
表动作发生在将来
词类转换
作表/定/补语:
作主/宾语:
在冠词、形、物、代词后
或“冠词+形容词”后
修饰动词/形容词/副词/句子作状语
考虑时态、语态、语气、主谓一致
填to do
填doing
填to do
填doing
填done
填to do
填形容词
填名词
填名词
填副词
无提示词的题
1.缺主语或宾语
2.作主/宾/表语的名词或 “形容词+名词”前
3.名词/代词/动名词在句中不作主/表，也不作动宾时
4.两个或几个单词或短语间没连词
5.两句(一个主谓关系算一句)间没连词，也没分号/句号
6.若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是
填代词
填限定词
前面填介词
填并列连词
填从属连词
填冠词
填形容词性物主代词、指示代词
填不定代词
填情态动词/表强调或倒装的助动词(do/does/did等)
语法填空解题思路（二）：
【1】A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xian, as a first step 61.__________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
【2】On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 62.__________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63.__________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 64.________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
【3】Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 65.___________ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66.____________ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
【4】In the last five years, Cao 67.___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’ s 68.______ (high) mountain.
【5】Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4,700 kilometers 69.__________ Xian to Kashgar on Sept.20, 70._________ (plan) to hike back to Xian in five months.
Step1: 找出主题句，了解大意；
一名视觉障碍的男子徒步40天，从北京到达西安。完成了“一带一路”徒步的首段旅程。
【1】A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xian, as a first step 61.__________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
【2】On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 62.__________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63.__________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 64.______ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Step2: 认真分析答题线索，完成题目
first是答题线索，名词前有first修饰，用动词不定式作后置定语
to step
先行词the man Cao Shengkang，引导定语从句。先行词指人，且在定语从句中作主语。
who
the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation与hold是逻辑上的动宾关系
held
根据同位语Wu Fan，可知他是曹晟康的一个朋友。
A
【3】Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 65._________ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66.__________ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
【4】In the last five years, Cao 67.___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’ s 68.______ (high) mountain.
【5】Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4,700 kilometers 69.__________ Xian to Kashgar on Sept.20, 70._________ (plan) to hike back to Xian in five months.
空前有形容词修饰，与environmental连用，表示环境保护，故用名词形式。
protection
空前有more修饰，故填meaning的形容词形式。
meaningful
根据时间状语 In the last five years，故用现在完成时
has walked
根据设空前的限定与设空后的单数名词可知，此处须填形容词的最高级
highest
根据答题线索to，故可知答案。from ... to ... 表示从……到…… 。
from
设空之前是一个完整的句子，主语是he，与plan之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
planning
语篇 话题 体裁 词数 难度
阅读A篇 人与社会： 介绍英国威尔士加地夫的四个剧院及其特色 应用文 275 易
阅读B篇 人与自然：研究发现，凤头鹦鹉的形状识别能力与两岁大的 人类幼儿相似 说明文 247 中
阅读C篇 人与自我：介绍了Ginni Bazlinton的南极之旅 记叙文 300 中
阅读D篇 人与社会：文章介绍了不同的人对于悉尼发展过程中现代化 与传统文化之间冲突的看法 夹叙夹议文 333 难
七选五 人与社会：不同国家的餐桌礼仪 说明文 209+80 中
完形填空 人与社会：作者和相亲对象因狗结缘，作者认为，可以通过 一个人如何对待狗来判断这个人是怎样的人。 记叙文 249 中
语法填空 人与社会：一名视觉障碍的男子徒步40天，从北京到达西安。 说明文 217 中
短文改错 人与社会：作者和父亲的矛盾通过沟通而顺利化解 记叙文 103 中
应用文写作 人与自然：以世界海洋日为主题，向英语征文比赛投稿 应用文 100 中
短文改错解题步骤
Step1: 通读全文，掌握大意；
Step2: 整句分析，逐行推敲；
Step3: 反复通读，复查验证。
作者和父亲的矛盾通过沟通而顺利化解
短文改错
My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school. He showed me how his medical instruments was used. I felt so closely to him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late. The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better.
Step1: 通读全文，掌握大意；
作者和父亲的矛盾通过沟通而顺利化解
My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school.
Step2:整句分析，逐行推敲；
He showed me how his medical instruments was used.
I felt so closely to him.
However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him.
off school意为不在上学，school前面不加任何限定词
were
主语instruments为复数形式，全文为一般过去时，故改为were
close
felt系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。意为亲近的。closely是副词形式。
became
全文为一般过去时，故把become改为became
I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.
I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.
Step2:整句分析，逐行推敲；
The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it.
One day he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations.
With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better.
to
根据结构be willing to do，故在talk前面加to
^
staying
作介词of宾语，故用staying
how
意为如何解决这个分歧，故把what改为how
so
so...that...如此以致于
and
talked ...与hoped to ... 顺承关系，故改为and
both
表示作者和父亲双方，故把all改为both
My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school. He showed me how his medical instruments was used. I felt so closely to him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late. The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better.
Step3:反复通读，复查验证。
1. 确定每句中最多有两处错误；
2. 确定有一处增加，一处删除。
were
close
became
to
^
staying
how
so
and
both
语篇 话题 体裁 词数 难度
阅读A篇 人与社会： 介绍英国威尔士加地夫的四个剧院及其特色 应用文 275 易
阅读B篇 人与自然：研究发现，凤头鹦鹉的形状识别能力与两岁大的 人类幼儿相似 说明文 247 中
阅读C篇 人与自我：介绍了Ginni Bazlinton的南极之旅 记叙文 300 中
阅读D篇 人与社会：文章介绍了不同的人对于悉尼发展过程中现代化 与传统文化之间冲突的看法 夹叙夹议文 333 难
七选五 人与社会：不同国家的餐桌礼仪 说明文 209+80 中
完形填空 人与社会：作者和相亲对象因狗结缘，作者认为，可以通过 一个人如何对待狗来判断这个人是怎样的人。 记叙文 249 中
语法填空 人与社会：一名视觉障碍的男子徒步40天，从北京到达西安。 说明文 217 中
短文改错 人与社会：作者和父亲的矛盾通过沟通而顺利化解 记叙文 103 中
应用文写作 人与自然：以世界海洋日为主题，向英语征文比赛投稿 应用文 100 中
书面表达解题步骤
Step1: 认真审题
Step2: 谋篇布局
Step3: 紧扣要点，完成写作
Step4: 通读全文，扫除语法、拼写错误
书面表达
以世界海洋日为主题，向英语征文比赛投稿
Step1: 认真审题；
你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 海洋的重要性;
2. 保护海洋的倡议。注意：
1. 词数 100 左右;
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
书信类型
主题
时态
要点
应用文—倡议信
以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，写一篇英语短文，参加征文比赛
一般现在时
1.海洋的重要性；2.保护海洋的倡议
Step2: 谋篇布局；
你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 海洋的重要性;
2. 保护海洋的倡议。注意：
1. 词数 100 左右;
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
开篇：导入话题——世界海洋日
主体：阐述海洋的重要性并提出保护
海洋的措施；
结尾：发出保护海洋的倡议
Step3: 紧扣要点，完成写作
开篇：导入话题——世界海洋日
主体：阐述海洋的重要性并提出保护
海洋的措施；
When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious. World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
Ocean plays a key role in our world. Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature. Thus, it is imperative to protect ocean. First of all, what we can do is place importance on our daily actions. For example, garbage can’t be thrown into ocean. What’s more, we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean. The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is.
Step3: 紧扣要点，完成写作
结尾：发出保护海洋的倡议
All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean. To protect ocean is to protect ourselves.
Step4: 通读全文，扫除语法、拼写错误。
When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious. World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
Ocean plays a key role in our world. Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature. Thus, it is imperative to protect ocean. First of all, what we can do is place importance on our daily actions. For example, garbage can’t be thrown into ocean. What’s more, we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean. The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is.
All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean. To protect ocean is to protect ourselves.
Thank you!
2022年高考英语
全国甲卷全方位解读
笔试部分
语篇 话题 体裁 词数 难度
阅读A篇 人与社会： 介绍英国威尔士加地夫的四个剧院及其特色 应用文 275 易
阅读B篇 人与自然：研究发现，凤头鹦鹉的形状识别能力与两岁大的人 类幼儿相似 说明文 247 中
阅读C篇 人与自我：介绍了Ginni Bazlinton的南极之旅 记叙文 300 中
阅读D篇 人与社会：文章介绍了不同的人对于悉尼发展过程中现代化 与传统文化之间冲突的看法 夹叙夹议文 333 难
七选五 人与社会：不同国家的餐桌礼仪 说明文 209+80 中
完形填空 人与社会：作者和相亲对象因狗结缘，作者认为，可以通过 一个人如何对待狗来判断这个人是怎样的人。 记叙文 249 中
语法填空 人与社会：一名视觉障碍的男子徒步40天，从北京到达西安。 说明文 217 中
短文改错 人与社会：作者和父亲的矛盾通过沟通而顺利化解 记叙文 103 中
应用文写作 人与自然：以世界海洋日为主题，向英语征文比赛投稿 应用文 100 中
总体分析
语篇 话题 体裁 词数 难度
阅读A篇 人与社会： 介绍英国威尔士加地夫的四个剧院及其特色 应用文 275 易
阅读B篇 人与自然：研究发现，凤头鹦鹉的形状识别能力与两岁大的 人类幼儿相似 说明文 247 中
阅读C篇 人与自我：介绍了Ginni Bazlinton的南极之旅 记叙文 300 中
阅读D篇 人与社会：文章介绍了不同的人对于悉尼发展过程中现代化 与传统文化之间冲突的看法 夹叙夹议文 333 难
七选五 人与社会：不同国家的餐桌礼仪 说明文 209+80 中
完形填空 人与社会：作者和相亲对象因狗结缘，作者认为，可以通过 一个人如何对待狗来判断这个人是怎样的人。 记叙文 249 中
语法填空 人与社会：一名视觉障碍的男子徒步40天，从北京到达西安。 说明文 217 中
短文改错 人与社会：作者和父亲的矛盾通过沟通而顺利化解 记叙文 103 中
应用文写作 人与自然：以世界海洋日为主题，向英语征文比赛投稿 应用文 100 中
应用文
介绍英国威尔士加地夫的四个剧院及其特色
应用文解题步骤
Step1：读大小标题或读首段，了解大意
Step2： 看题做题，连连看
A篇
文章来源：https://www.
Theatres and EntertainmentSt David’s Hall
St David’s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music. The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AH www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.ukThe Glee Club Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here. Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZ www.glee.co.uk/cardiffSherman Cymru Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world. Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF24 4YE www.shermancymru.co.ukNew Theatre The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city. Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
本文介绍四个剧院及其特色
Step1：读大小标题或读首
段，了解大意
Theatres and EntertainmentSt David’s Hall
St David’s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music. The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AH www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
21. Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted A. At the New Theatre. B. At the Glee Club.
C. At Sherman Cymru. D. At St David’s Hall.
Step2： 看题做题，连连看
注意：定位准确
细节理解题。根据… St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff …可知，Welsh Proms Cardiff在St David’s Hall举办。
解析
Theatres and EntertainmentThe Glee Club Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here. Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZ www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
22. What can people do at the Glee Club
A. Watch musicals. B. Enjoy comedies.
C. See family shows. D. Do creative things.
细节理解题。根据 If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here .可知，人们在the Glee Club可以欣赏喜剧节目。
解析
Theatres and EntertainmentNew Theatre The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city. Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
23. Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff’s oldest surviving theatre A. www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B. www.shermancymru.co.ukC. www.glee co.uk/cardiff D. www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
细节理解题。根据… the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre …可知，想要了解Cardiff现存的最古老的剧院，你需要访问www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk。
解析
语篇 话题 体裁 词数 难度
阅读A篇 人与社会： 介绍英国威尔士加地夫的四个剧院及其特色 应用文 275 易
阅读B篇 人与自然：研究发现，凤头鹦鹉的形状识别能力与两岁大的 人类幼儿相似 说明文 247 中
阅读C篇 人与自我：介绍了Ginni Bazlinton的南极之旅 记叙文 300 中
阅读D篇 人与社会：文章介绍了不同的人对于悉尼发展过程中现代化 与传统文化之间冲突的看法 夹叙夹议文 333 难
七选五 人与社会：不同国家的餐桌礼仪 说明文 209+80 中
完形填空 人与社会：作者和相亲对象因狗结缘，作者认为，可以通过 一个人如何对待狗来判断这个人是怎样的人。 记叙文 249 中
语法填空 人与社会：一名视觉障碍的男子徒步40天，从北京到达西安。 说明文 217 中
短文改错 人与社会：作者和父亲的矛盾通过沟通而顺利化解 记叙文 103 中
应用文写作 人与自然：以世界海洋日为主题，向英语征文比赛投稿 应用文 100 中
研究类说明文
凤头鹦鹉的形状识别能力与两岁大的人类幼儿相似
说明文解题步骤
Step1: 跳读文章，把握主题
Step2: 注意题文同序
Step3: 主旨题 把握文章结构
B篇
文章来源：https://www./stories/Education/BBC-Earth/Cockatoos-Are-Skilful-Shape-Sorters
【1】Goffin’s cockattos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage. In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it. The clear front of the box had a “keyhole” in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped “keys” to choose from. Inserting the correct “key” would let out the nut.
【2】In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical (对称的) shapes. This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an “allocentric frame of reference”. In the experiment, Goffin’s cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job, in most cases, by visual recognition alone. Where trial-and-error was used, the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests. This indicates that Goffin’s cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space, similar to two-year-old babies.
【3】The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues (线索),or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.
Step1: 跳读文章，把握主题
凤头鹦鹉的形状识别能力与两岁大的人类幼儿相似
【1】Goffin’s cockattos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage. In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it. The clear front of the box had a “keyhole” in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped “keys” to choose from. Inserting the correct “key” would let out the nut.
【2】In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical (对称的) shapes. This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an “allocentric frame of reference”. In the experiment, Goffin’s cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job, in most cases, by visual recognition alone. Where trial-and-error was used, the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests. This indicates that Goffin’s cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space, similar to two-year-old babies.
【3】The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues (线索),or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.
Step2: 注意题文同序
24. How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment
25. Which task can human one-year-olds most likely complete according to the text
26. What does the follow-up test aim to find out about the cockatoos
【1】Goffin’s cockattos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage. In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it. The clear front of the box had a “keyhole” in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped “keys” to choose from. Inserting the correct “key” would let out the nut.
24. How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment A. By following instructions. B. By using a tool.C. By turning the box around. D. By removing the lid.
细节理解题。根据文章第一段… the birds were given five differently shaped “keys” to choose from. Inserting the correct “key” would let out the nut.可知，凤头鹦鹉可以从多种形状的钥匙中选择合适的钥匙，将盒子打开，从而取出坚果。可见，凤头鹦鹉通过使用工具将坚果从盒子取出。
解析
【2】In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical (对称的) shapes. This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an “allocentric frame of reference”. In the experiment, Goffin’s cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job, in most cases, by visual recognition alone. Where trial-and-error was used, the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests. This indicates that Goffin’s cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space, similar to two-year-old babies.
25. Which task can human one-year-olds most likely complete according to the text
A. Using a key to unlock a door. B. Telling parrots from other birds.
C. Putting a ball into a round hole. D. Grouping toys of different shapes.
推理判断题。根据文章第二段In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age …可推断，一岁左右的婴儿可以把圆形的东西放到圆形的孔里面。故一岁左右的婴儿可以把一个球放到圆形洞里面。
解析
【3】The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues (线索),or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.
26. What does the follow-up test aim to find out about the cockatoos
A. How far they are able to see.
B. How they track moving objects.
C. Whether they are smarter than monkeys.
D. Whether they use a sense of touch in the test.
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段The next step … is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues, or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.可知，研究人员下一步研究凤头鹦鹉在选择形状时是否完全依赖视觉线索或者也会利用触觉。
解析
27. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. Cockatoos: Quick Error Checkers B. Cockatoos: Independent Learners
C. Cockatoos: Clever Signal-Readers D. Cockatoos: Skilful Shape-Sorters
【1】Goffin’s cockattos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage. In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it. The clear front of the box had a “keyhole” in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped “keys” to choose from. Inserting the correct “key” would let out the nut.
【2】In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical (对称的) shapes. This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an “allocentric frame of reference”. In the experiment, Goffin’s cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job, in most cases, by visual recognition alone. ...
文章标题题。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的凤头鹦鹉可以从多种形状的钥匙中选择合适的钥匙，将盒子打开，从而取出坚果。故选用此标题。
解析
语篇 话题 体裁 词数 难度
阅读A篇 人与社会： 介绍英国威尔士加地夫的四个剧院及其特色 应用文 275 易
阅读B篇 人与自然：研究发现，凤头鹦鹉的形状识别能力与两岁大的 人类幼儿相似 说明文 247 中
阅读C篇 人与自我：介绍了Ginni Bazlinton的南极之旅 记叙文 300 中
阅读D篇 人与社会：文章介绍了不同的人对于悉尼发展过程中现代化 与传统文化之间冲突的看法 夹叙夹议文 333 难
七选五 人与社会：不同国家的餐桌礼仪 说明文 209+80 中
完形填空 人与社会：作者和相亲对象因狗结缘，作者认为，可以通过 一个人如何对待狗来判断这个人是怎样的人。 记叙文 249 中
语法填空 人与社会：一名视觉障碍的男子徒步40天，从北京到达西安。 说明文 217 中
短文改错 人与社会：作者和父亲的矛盾通过沟通而顺利化解 记叙文 103 中
应用文写作 人与自然：以世界海洋日为主题，向英语征文比赛投稿 应用文 100 中
记叙文
介绍了Ginni Bazlinton的南极之旅
记叙文解题步骤
Step1：通读全文，了解故事情节和故事升华
Step2：读题 读文章（定位准确） 做题
C篇
文章来源：https://www./magazine/yours-october-25-2016-digital
【1】As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
【2】Ever since her childhood Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.
【3】After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go,” she says. “I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”
【4】In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”
【5】The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
故事情节
故事升华
Step1：通读全文，了解故事情节
和故事升华
【2】Ever since her childhood Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.
28. Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2 A. Try challenging things. B. Take a degree. C. Bring back lost memories. D. Stick to a promise.
Step2：读题 读文章（定位准确） 做题
词义理解题。根据文章第二段Ever since her childhood Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel … but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing … she decided it was time to …可知，Ginni一直喜欢旅行，很渴望探索，当她退休后，她决定去做一些有挑战的事情。故take the plunge意为“决定冒险一试”。
解析
【3】After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go,” she says. “I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”
29. What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica
A. Lovely penguins. B. Beautiful scenery.
C. A discount fare. D. A friend’s invitation.
细节理解题。根据文章第三段And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego …可知，在智利的时候，Ginni发现她可以获得南极之旅出发前最后的低价。故Ginni决定去南极是因为费用有折扣。
解析
【4】In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”
【5】The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
30. What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey A. It could be a home for her. B. It should be easily accessible.C. It should be well preserved. D. It needs to be fully introduced.
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.可知，Ginni在最后一段说南极是一块宝藏，人类应该尊重。故Ginni认为人类应该保护南极。
解析
【4】In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”
【1】As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
31. What is the text mainly about A. A childhood dream. B. An unforgettable experience.C. Sailing around the world. D. Meeting animals in Antarctica.
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Ginni Bazlinton去南极旅行的一次难忘的经历。
解析
语篇 话题 体裁 词数 难度
阅读A篇 人与社会： 介绍英国威尔士加地夫的四个剧院及其特色 应用文 275 易
阅读B篇 人与自然：研究发现，凤头鹦鹉的形状识别能力与两岁大的 人类幼儿相似 说明文 247 中
阅读C篇 人与自我：介绍了Ginni Bazlinton的南极之旅 记叙文 300 中
阅读D篇 人与社会：文章介绍了不同的人对于悉尼发展过程中现代化 与传统文化之间冲突的看法 夹叙夹议文 333 难
七选五 人与社会：不同国家的餐桌礼仪 说明文 209+80 中
完形填空 人与社会：作者和相亲对象因狗结缘，作者认为，可以通过 一个人如何对待狗来判断这个人是怎样的人。 记叙文 249 中
语法填空 人与社会：一名视觉障碍的男子徒步40天，从北京到达西安。 说明文 217 中
短文改错 人与社会：作者和父亲的矛盾通过沟通而顺利化解 记叙文 103 中
应用文写作 人与自然：以世界海洋日为主题，向英语征文比赛投稿 应用文 100 中
不同身份的人对于悉尼发展过程中现代化与传统文化之间冲突的看法
夹叙夹议文解题步骤
Step1: 跳读文章，把握主题
Step2: 注意题文同序
Step3: 把握文章结构
D篇
【1】Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there — broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor that makes the city.
【2】Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways — he for a lunch break, I to explore the city.
【3】“I’ll miss these old boats,” he said as we parted.
【4】“How do you mean ” I asked.
【5】“Oh, they’re replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they’re not so elegant, and they’re not fun to pilot. But that’s progress, I guess.”
【6】Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords (口号), and traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the city’s official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. “Sydney is confused about itself,” she said. “We can’t seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. It’s a conflict that we aren’t getting any better at resolving (解决).”
【7】On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. “Many people say that we lack culture in this country,” he told me. “What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. We’ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. It’s a pretty hard combination to beat.”
【8】He is right, but I can’t help wishing they would keep those old ferries.
Step1: 跳读文章，把握主题
不同身份的人对于悉尼发展过程中现代化与传统文化之间冲突的看法
【1】Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there — broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor that makes the city.
【2】Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways — he for a lunch break, I to explore the city.
【3】“I’ll miss these old boats,” he said as we parted.
【4】“How do you mean ” I asked.
【5】“Oh, they’re replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they’re not so elegant, and they’re not fun to pilot. But that’s progress, I guess.”
【6】Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords (口号), and traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the city’s official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. “Sydney is confused about itself,” she said. “We can’t seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. It’s a conflict that we aren’t getting any better at resolving (解决).”
【7】On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. “Many people say that we lack culture in this country,” he told me. “What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. We’ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. It’s a pretty hard combination to beat.”
【8】He is right, but I can’t help wishing they would keep those old ferries.
Step2: 注意题文同序；
32. What is the first paragraph mainly about
33. What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds
34. What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney
Step3: 把握文章结构
【1】Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. ... But it is the harbor that makes the city.
【2】Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. ...
【3】“I’ll miss these old boats,” he said as we parted.
【4】“How do you mean ” I asked.
【5】“Oh, they’re replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they’re not so elegant, and they’re not fun to pilot. But that’s progress, I guess.”
【6】... Shirley Fitzgerald, the city’s official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, ...
【7】On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. ...
【8】He is right, but I can’t help wishing they would keep those old ferries.
悉尼发展的关键
从Andrew Reynolds的角度出发，表现出他对旧事物的留恋
Shirley Fitzgerald认为，悉尼在快速发展的过程中，忽略了传统
Anthony指出悉尼是一个新旧并存的城市，作者也认可这一观点。
【1】Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there — broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor that makes the city.
32. What is the first paragraph mainly about A. Sydney’s striking architecture.B. The cultural diversity of Sydney.C. The key to Sydney’s development.D. Sydney’s tourist attractions in the 1960s.
转折之后是重点
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things … But it is the harbor that makes the city.及本段内容可推知，本段主要介绍了悉尼发展的关键因素——悉尼港。
解析
【2】Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways — he for a lunch break, I to explore the city.
【3】“I’ll miss these old boats,” he said as we parted.
【4】“How do you mean ” I asked.
【5】“Oh, they’re replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they’re not so elegant, and they’re not fun to pilot. But that’s progress, I guess.”
33. What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds
A. He goes to work by boat. B. He looks forward to a new life.
C. He pilots catamarans well. D. He is attached to the old ferries.
be attached to 依恋；爱慕
推理判断题。根据文章第三段的I’ll miss these old boats以及第五段的...they’re replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they’re not so elegant, and they’re not fun to pilot.可推知，Andrew Reynolds很不舍那些要被换掉的旧渡船，他很喜欢那些旧渡船。由此可知答案。
解析
【6】Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords (口号), and traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the city’s official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. “Sydney is confused about itself,” she said. “We can’t seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. It’s a conflict that we aren’t getting any better at resolving (解决).”
34. What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney
A. It is losing its traditions. B. It should speed up its progress.
C. It should expand its population. D. It is becoming more international.
细节理解题。根据文章第六段的... Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings.可知，Shirley Fitzgerald认为在上世纪70年代快速现代化的过程中，悉尼失去了很多传统的东西。
解析
【7】On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. “Many people say that we lack culture in this country,” he told me. “What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. We’ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. It’s a pretty hard combination to beat.”
【8】He is right, but I can’t help wishing they would keep those old ferries.
35. Which statement will the author probably agree with
A. A city can be young and old at the same time.
B. A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.
C. Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.
D. Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.
观点态度题。根据第七段On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this ...以及最后一段He is right, ... keep those old ferries.可推知，作者赞同一座城市可以年轻化与传统发展并存的观点，由此可知答案。
解析
语篇 话题 体裁 词数 难度
阅读A篇 人与社会： 介绍英国威尔士加地夫的四个剧院及其特色 应用文 275 易
阅读B篇 人与自然：研究发现，凤头鹦鹉的形状识别能力与两岁大的 人类幼儿相似 说明文 247 中
阅读C篇 人与自我：介绍了Ginni Bazlinton的南极之旅 记叙文 300 中
阅读D篇 人与社会：文章介绍了不同的人对于悉尼发展过程中现代化 与传统文化之间冲突的看法 夹叙夹议文 333 难
七选五 人与社会：不同国家的餐桌礼仪 说明文 209+80 中
完形填空 人与社会：作者和相亲对象因狗结缘，作者认为，可以通过 一个人如何对待狗来判断这个人是怎样的人。 记叙文 249 中
语法填空 人与社会：一名视觉障碍的男子徒步40天，从北京到达西安。 说明文 217 中
短文改错 人与社会：作者和父亲的矛盾通过沟通而顺利化解 记叙文 103 中
应用文写作 人与自然：以世界海洋日为主题，向英语征文比赛投稿 应用文 100 中
七选五解题步骤
Step1: 分析文章结构、把握大意；
Step2: 分析空格位置、准确对应。
文章讲述了不同国家的餐桌礼仪
七选五
Important Things to Know When Dining Out Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. 36 . Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.Chopstick Rules The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 37 .Hands or Utensils (餐具) In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 38 , instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.Making Requests
39 . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 40 , the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
Step1: 分析文章结构、把握大意；
Step1: 分析文章结构、把握大意；
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. 36 . Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.
总
Chopstick Rules
Hands or Utensils
Making Requests
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 40 , the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
分
总
大意：文章讲述了不同国家的餐桌礼仪
Step2: 分析空格位置、准确对应
Important Things to Know When Dining Out Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. 36 . Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.Chopstick Rules The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 37 .
A. The more friends you make in your lifetimeB. The more time you spend in any given countryC. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsD. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
跨文化就餐礼仪中的一些重要的规矩可能会使你惊讶。
学习一些技巧，会让你和你的亲友就餐愉快。
D
起到承上启下的作用
F
them指代chopsticks
Hands or Utensils (餐具) In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 38 , instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.Making Requests
39 . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 40 , the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
A. The more friends you make in your lifetimeB. The more time you spend in any given countryC. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsD. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
缺少逻辑主语，且此处的逻辑主语只能是人
C
墨西哥人的就餐情况与本段提到的印度和中东，法国人，智利人、泰国人的情况并列。
G
B
语篇 话题 体裁 词数 难度
阅读A篇 人与社会： 介绍英国威尔士加地夫的四个剧院及其特色 应用文 275 易
阅读B篇 人与自然：研究发现，凤头鹦鹉的形状识别能力与两岁大的 人类幼儿相似 说明文 247 中
阅读C篇 人与自我：介绍了Ginni Bazlinton的南极之旅 记叙文 300 中
阅读D篇 人与社会：文章介绍了不同的人对于悉尼发展过程中现代化 与传统文化之间冲突的看法 夹叙夹议文 333 难
七选五 人与社会：不同国家的餐桌礼仪 说明文 209+80 中
完形填空 人与社会：作者和相亲对象因狗结缘，作者认为，可以通过 一个人如何对待狗来判断这个人是怎样的人。 记叙文 249 中
语法填空 人与社会：一名视觉障碍的男子徒步40天，从北京到达西安。 说明文 217 中
短文改错 人与社会：作者和父亲的矛盾通过沟通而顺利化解 记叙文 103 中
应用文写作 人与自然：以世界海洋日为主题，向英语征文比赛投稿 应用文 100 中
完形填空解题步骤
Step1: 读各段首句和尾段尾句，了解大意；
Step2: 瞻前顾后 先易后难；
作者和相亲对象因狗结缘，作者认为，可以通过一个人如何对待狗来判断这个人是怎样的人。
完形填空
文章来源：https://www./2020/05/22/style/modern-love-coronavirus-dog-as-cupid.html
Step1: 读各段首句和尾段尾句，了解大意；
【1】You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
【2】For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 41 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with 42 . When I first dated Steve, I 43 he had a dog Molly and a cat, Flora. While I was 44 that he was an animal lover, I 45 that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 46 , the cat.
【3】The next week we 47 our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our 48 , Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚) I liked him too, but so 49 He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 50 I began to fall for him.
【4】We 51 to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her 52 , I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly 53 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve 54 his house. All worked 55 . The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, 56 Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team 57 for Tilly. We made good housemates.
【5】A year later, much to my 58 this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I 59 him to. That’s only for giving 60 to the dogs that brought us together.
Step1: 读各段首句和尾段尾句，了解大意；
【1】You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
【2】For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance.
【3】The next week we 47 our dogs together.
【4】We 51 to date, though neither of us brought up the future.
【5】首句 A year later, much to my 58 this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.
【5】尾句 That’s only for giving 60 to the dogs that brought us together.
作者和相亲对象因狗结缘，作者认为，可以通过一个人如何对待狗来判断这个人是怎样的人。
通过一个男人是怎样对待他的狗，你可以了解很多。
多年以来，作者很享受和她的狗Tilly和Chance住在一起。
第二周，我们一起遛狗。
我们继续约会，尽管我们两人都没有提到过未来。
一年后，这个男人拿出一个装有戒指的小盒子，向作者求婚，这令作者十分高兴。
就是因为给狗喂水这件事，让我们走到了一起。
Step2: 瞻前顾后 先易后难；
【1】You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
【2】For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 41 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with 42 . When I first dated Steve, I 43 he had a dog Molly and a cat, Flora. While I was 44 that he was an animal lover, I 45 that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 46 , the cat.
41. A. ownership B. membership C. companionship D. leadership 42. A. reservations B. expectations C. confidence D. prejudice 43. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned 44. A. unsatisfied B. amused C. terrified D. thrilled 45. A. predicted B. worried C. regretted D. insisted 46. A. Flora B. Chance C. Molly D. Tilly
根据上文For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs … 可知，三只狗的陪伴（companionship）几乎足以使作者摆脱孤独。
解析
根据上文 … was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay.及下文When I first dated Steve … dogs were perhaps too many … 可知，去年，作者开始约会，但有所保留（reservations）。
解析
根据语境，当作者第一次和Steve约会时，作者得知（learned）他有一只狗，叫Molly，还有一只猫，叫Flora。
解析
根据上文For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs … 可知，作者很高兴（thrilled）Steve是一个动物爱好者。
解析
根据下文 … three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack … 可知，作者担心（worried）三只狗可能太多了。
解析
根据上文 … he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora.可知，猫的名字是Flora。
解析
【3】The next week we 47 our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our 48 , Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚) I liked him too, but so 49 He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 50 I began to fall for him.
47. A. tied B. walked C. bathed D. fed
48. A. breath B. balance C. attention D. imagination
49. A. calm B. sure C. soon D. real
50. A. By the way B. In that case C. By all means D. In that moment
结合上下文可知，第二个星期，作者和Steve一起遛（walked）狗。
解析
根据上文It was a hot day.可知，当他们停下来喘口气（breath）时，Steve单膝下跪。
catch one’s breath意为歇一口气;休息一下。
解析
根据上文The next week可知，刚刚认识一周，就求婚，进展是不是太快（soon）了？
解析
根据上文He poured water … offered it to my dogs.可知，在那一刻（In that moment），作者开始爱上Steve。
解析
【4】We 51 to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her 52 , I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly 53 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve 54 his house. All worked 55 . The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, 56 Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team 57 for Tilly. We made good housemates.
51. A. continued B. decided C. intended D. pretended
52. A. eye B. tail C. ear D. leg
53. A. secretly B. constantly C. eventually D. unwillingly
54. A. left B. sold C. suggested D. searched
55. A. late B. hard C. fine D. free
56. A. emptied B. respected C. occupied D. discovered
57. A. looking B. caring C. waiting D. calling
根据上文约会的事实可知，他们继续（continued）约会，虽然都没有提及未来。
解析
根据下文 … climbing the stairs could reopen the wound.可知，Tilly的腿（leg）做了手术。
解析
根据上文, I took the dogs out four times a day可知，作者担心Tilly总是（constantly）爬楼梯会让伤口重新裂开。
解析
根据语境，Steve建议（suggested）了自己的房子。
解析
根据下文The three dogs formed a pack … 可知，一切都很顺利（fine）。
解析
根据语境，经过训练，三只狗都尊重（respected）Flora的地盘。
解析
根据上文Tilly had an operation on her...可知，Steve和作者组成了一个很好的团队来照顾（caring）Tilly。
解析
【5】A year later, much to my 58 this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I 59 him to. That’s only for giving 60 to the dogs that brought us together.
58. A. delight B. credit C. interest D. disadvantage
59. A. beg B. trust C. need D. aid
60. A. toys B. awards C. food D. water
根据下文...this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.可知，一年后，Steve拿出一个里面装着一枚戒指的小盒子，向作者求婚。这令作者很高兴（delight）。
解析
根据语境，Steve没有跪下，作者也不需要（need）他跪下求婚表示诚意。
解析
根据上文He poured water from a bottle into his hand … 可知，Steve给狗喂水（water）的那一刻已经让两人走到了一起。
解析
语篇 话题 体裁 词数 难度
阅读A篇 人与社会： 介绍英国威尔士加地夫的四个剧院及其特色 应用文 275 易
阅读B篇 人与自然：研究发现，凤头鹦鹉的形状识别能力与两岁大的 人类幼儿相似 说明文 247 中
阅读C篇 人与自我：介绍了Ginni Bazlinton的南极之旅 记叙文 300 中
阅读D篇 人与社会：文章介绍了不同的人对于悉尼发展过程中现代化 与传统文化之间冲突的看法 夹叙夹议文 333 难
七选五 人与社会：不同国家的餐桌礼仪 说明文 209+80 中
完形填空 人与社会：作者和相亲对象因狗结缘，作者认为，可以通过 一个人如何对待狗来判断这个人是怎样的人。 记叙文 249 中
语法填空 人与社会：一名视觉障碍的男子徒步40天，从北京到达西安。 说明文 217 中
短文改错 人与社会：作者和父亲的矛盾通过沟通而顺利化解 记叙文 103 中
应用文写作 人与自然：以世界海洋日为主题，向英语征文比赛投稿 应用文 100 中
语法填空解题步骤
Step1: 找出主题句，了解大意
Step2: 认真分析答题线索，完成题目
一名视觉障碍的男子徒步40天，从北京到达西安。完成了“一带一路”徒步的首段旅程。
语法填空
文章来源：https://en./n3/2017/0929/c90000-9275511.html
语法填空解题思路（一）：
有提示词的题
给出名词/形容词/副词
作谓语：
作非谓语
给出动词
作主语/宾语:
作目的/结果/形容词后的状语:
作定/状语/补语:
表习惯/一般情况
表具体情况
与逻辑主语是主动关系/动作正在进行
与逻辑主语是被动关系/动作已完成
表动作发生在将来
词类转换
作表/定/补语:
作主/宾语:
在冠词、形、物、代词后
或“冠词+形容词”后
修饰动词/形容词/副词/句子作状语
考虑时态、语态、语气、主谓一致
填to do
填doing
填to do
填doing
填done
填to do
填形容词
填名词
填名词
填副词
无提示词的题
1.缺主语或宾语
2.作主/宾/表语的名词或 “形容词+名词”前
3.名词/代词/动名词在句中不作主/表，也不作动宾时
4.两个或几个单词或短语间没连词
5.两句(一个主谓关系算一句)间没连词，也没分号/句号
6.若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是
填代词
填限定词
前面填介词
填并列连词
填从属连词
填冠词
填形容词性物主代词、指示代词
填不定代词
填情态动词/表强调或倒装的助动词(do/does/did等)
语法填空解题思路（二）：
【1】A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xian, as a first step 61.__________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
【2】On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 62.__________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63.__________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 64.________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
【3】Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 65.___________ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66.____________ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
【4】In the last five years, Cao 67.___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’ s 68.______ (high) mountain.
【5】Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4,700 kilometers 69.__________ Xian to Kashgar on Sept.20, 70._________ (plan) to hike back to Xian in five months.
Step1: 找出主题句，了解大意；
一名视觉障碍的男子徒步40天，从北京到达西安。完成了“一带一路”徒步的首段旅程。
【1】A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xian, as a first step 61.__________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
【2】On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 62.__________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63.__________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 64.______ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Step2: 认真分析答题线索，完成题目
first是答题线索，名词前有first修饰，用动词不定式作后置定语
to step
先行词the man Cao Shengkang，引导定语从句。先行词指人，且在定语从句中作主语。
who
the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation与hold是逻辑上的动宾关系
held
根据同位语Wu Fan，可知他是曹晟康的一个朋友。
A
【3】Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 65._________ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66.__________ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
【4】In the last five years, Cao 67.___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’ s 68.______ (high) mountain.
【5】Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4,700 kilometers 69.__________ Xian to Kashgar on Sept.20, 70._________ (plan) to hike back to Xian in five months.
空前有形容词修饰，与environmental连用，表示环境保护，故用名词形式。
protection
空前有more修饰，故填meaning的形容词形式。
meaningful
根据时间状语 In the last five years，故用现在完成时
has walked
根据设空前的限定与设空后的单数名词可知，此处须填形容词的最高级
highest
根据答题线索to，故可知答案。from ... to ... 表示从……到…… 。
from
设空之前是一个完整的句子，主语是he，与plan之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
planning
语篇 话题 体裁 词数 难度
阅读A篇 人与社会： 介绍英国威尔士加地夫的四个剧院及其特色 应用文 275 易
阅读B篇 人与自然：研究发现，凤头鹦鹉的形状识别能力与两岁大的 人类幼儿相似 说明文 247 中
阅读C篇 人与自我：介绍了Ginni Bazlinton的南极之旅 记叙文 300 中
阅读D篇 人与社会：文章介绍了不同的人对于悉尼发展过程中现代化 与传统文化之间冲突的看法 夹叙夹议文 333 难
七选五 人与社会：不同国家的餐桌礼仪 说明文 209+80 中
完形填空 人与社会：作者和相亲对象因狗结缘，作者认为，可以通过 一个人如何对待狗来判断这个人是怎样的人。 记叙文 249 中
语法填空 人与社会：一名视觉障碍的男子徒步40天，从北京到达西安。 说明文 217 中
短文改错 人与社会：作者和父亲的矛盾通过沟通而顺利化解 记叙文 103 中
应用文写作 人与自然：以世界海洋日为主题，向英语征文比赛投稿 应用文 100 中
短文改错解题步骤
Step1: 通读全文，掌握大意；
Step2: 整句分析，逐行推敲；
Step3: 反复通读，复查验证。
作者和父亲的矛盾通过沟通而顺利化解
短文改错
My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school. He showed me how his medical instruments was used. I felt so closely to him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late. The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better.
Step1: 通读全文，掌握大意；
作者和父亲的矛盾通过沟通而顺利化解
My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school.
Step2:整句分析，逐行推敲；
He showed me how his medical instruments was used.
I felt so closely to him.
However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him.
off school意为不在上学，school前面不加任何限定词
were
主语instruments为复数形式，全文为一般过去时，故改为were
close
felt系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。意为亲近的。closely是副词形式。
became
全文为一般过去时，故把become改为became
I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.
I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.
Step2:整句分析，逐行推敲；
The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it.
One day he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations.
With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better.
to
根据结构be willing to do，故在talk前面加to
^
staying
作介词of宾语，故用staying
how
意为如何解决这个分歧，故把what改为how
so
so...that...如此以致于
and
talked ...与hoped to ... 顺承关系，故改为and
both
表示作者和父亲双方，故把all改为both
My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school. He showed me how his medical instruments was used. I felt so closely to him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late. The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better.
Step3:反复通读，复查验证。
1. 确定每句中最多有两处错误；
2. 确定有一处增加，一处删除。
were
close
became
to
^
staying
how
so
and
both
语篇 话题 体裁 词数 难度
阅读A篇 人与社会： 介绍英国威尔士加地夫的四个剧院及其特色 应用文 275 易
阅读B篇 人与自然：研究发现，凤头鹦鹉的形状识别能力与两岁大的 人类幼儿相似 说明文 247 中
阅读C篇 人与自我：介绍了Ginni Bazlinton的南极之旅 记叙文 300 中
阅读D篇 人与社会：文章介绍了不同的人对于悉尼发展过程中现代化 与传统文化之间冲突的看法 夹叙夹议文 333 难
七选五 人与社会：不同国家的餐桌礼仪 说明文 209+80 中
完形填空 人与社会：作者和相亲对象因狗结缘，作者认为，可以通过 一个人如何对待狗来判断这个人是怎样的人。 记叙文 249 中
语法填空 人与社会：一名视觉障碍的男子徒步40天，从北京到达西安。 说明文 217 中
短文改错 人与社会：作者和父亲的矛盾通过沟通而顺利化解 记叙文 103 中
应用文写作 人与自然：以世界海洋日为主题，向英语征文比赛投稿 应用文 100 中
书面表达解题步骤
Step1: 认真审题
Step2: 谋篇布局
Step3: 紧扣要点，完成写作
Step4: 通读全文，扫除语法、拼写错误
书面表达
以世界海洋日为主题，向英语征文比赛投稿
Step1: 认真审题；
你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 海洋的重要性;
2. 保护海洋的倡议。注意：
1. 词数 100 左右;
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
书信类型
主题
时态
要点
应用文—倡议信
以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，写一篇英语短文，参加征文比赛
一般现在时
1.海洋的重要性；2.保护海洋的倡议
Step2: 谋篇布局；
你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 海洋的重要性;
2. 保护海洋的倡议。注意：
1. 词数 100 左右;
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
开篇：导入话题——世界海洋日
主体：阐述海洋的重要性并提出保护
海洋的措施；
结尾：发出保护海洋的倡议
Step3: 紧扣要点，完成写作
开篇：导入话题——世界海洋日
主体：阐述海洋的重要性并提出保护
海洋的措施；
When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious. World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
Ocean plays a key role in our world. Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature. Thus, it is imperative to protect ocean. First of all, what we can do is place importance on our daily actions. For example, garbage can’t be thrown into ocean. What’s more, we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean. The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is.
Step3: 紧扣要点，完成写作
结尾：发出保护海洋的倡议
All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean. To protect ocean is to protect ourselves.
Step4: 通读全文，扫除语法、拼写错误。
When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious. World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
Ocean plays a key role in our world. Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature. Thus, it is imperative to protect ocean. First of all, what we can do is place importance on our daily actions. For example, garbage can’t be thrown into ocean. What’s more, we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean. The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is.
All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean. To protect ocean is to protect ourselves.
Thank you!