外研版八年级上册Module 8 Accidents跟踪练习（含解析）

2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级上册
Module 8跟踪练习
一、单项选择
1．— Did you watch Running Man last night It was so exciting.
— No. I ___________________ with my grandpa then,
A．have talked B．am talking C．was talking D．talked
2．— ___________________ do you need for your trip
— ___________________. I've packed everything.
A．What else; Something else B．Where else; Nothing else
C．What else; Nothing else D．Where else; Anything else
3．______________ Linda was waiting for the train, she killed time by going for a walk.
A．While B．Before C．Until D．After
4．There was some money on the ground. He ___________________ and gave it to the police.
A．took it out B．gave it up C．picked it up D．took it off
5．Don't ___________________ behind the e to the front.
A．hide B．to hide C．hiding D．hid
6．We always pay attention to _______________ our quality.
A．improve B．improving C．improves D．improved
7．Henry will give us a report as soon as he _______________.
A．arrived B．is arriving C．will arrive D．arrives
8．— Where were Bill and David when the teacher came in
— They _______________ in the hallway.
A．are talking B．have talked C．were talking D．talk
9．I didn't know anyone at the party, _____________________________ I felt a bit lonely.
A．or B．so C．and D．but
10．Mr Green was talking on the phone ______________________ I arrived at his office.
A．while B．when C．after D．where
11．The snake bit the girl .
A．with the hand B．to his hand C．on his hand D．on the hand
12．—How is your sister feeling today, Maggie
—Much . She can't go to work today.
A．bad B．worse C．better D．good
13．My brother while he his bicycle and hurt himself.
A．fell; was riding B．fell; were riding
C．was falling; rode D．fell; is riding
14．—How often do I take the
—Three times a day before meals, and you'll feel better soon.
A．report B．doll C．note D．medicine
15．Lucy will call me she arrives home.
A．in order to B．as soon as C．so that D．even though
二、用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文（有一项多余）
child adult car accident safe cross care
Every year several thousand people die in the 　 　in Great Britain. And more than one hundred thousand people are hurt.
There are rules to make the roads safe, but people do not always obey(遵守) the rules. They are 　 　 If everybody obeys the rules, the road will be much 　 　 How can we make the roads safer
Remember this rule. In Great Britain traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road. In most other countries traffic keeps to the right.
Before 　 　 the road, stop and look both ways. Look right and left. Then, if you are sure that the road is clear, it is safe to cross the road. If you see small children or very old people, help them to cross the road. We must teach our children to cross the road safely. We must always give them a good example. Young 　 　 must not play in the street.
三、情景交际，从下面方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。其中有两项多余。
A: 　 　
B: Oh What's wrong
A: 　 　
B: 　 　
A: No. A woman saw it lying on the ground while she was walking past.
B: So she gave it back to you then.
A: No, she called me up later that day.　 　
B: How kind she was! 　 　
A: Yes, but I have to be more careful next time.
A. She found my phone number in the purse. B. What did you lose C. I had a small accident last Sunday. D. My purse dropped on the ground while I was walking in the park that morning. E. You were lucky. F. Did you lose it G. She was very kind.
四、完形填空
He lost his arms in an accident. Since then, he has had to depend on his younger brother. In order to 1 him, his younger brother became his shadow (影子)，never leaving him alone for years. Except for writing with his 2 he was completely unable to do anything in his life.
As the two brothers 3 together, then one day, his younger brother had to work far from him, living his own life, as many normal people do. So he was heart- broken and didn't know what to do.
A similar misfortune(不幸) happened to a girl 4 . One night her mother disappeared after arguing with her father. So her father went out looking for her mother, 5 her alone at home. She tried 6 meals for her parents, but only to catch a big fire, which took her hands away.
7 her elder sister who was studying in another city, showed her
willingness to help her, she made up her mind to be completely independent(独立的). At school, she always studied hard and she learned to be self-reliant(自力更生的).
One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to a television interview programme. People 8 both of them to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote: My younger brother's arms are my arms; while the girl wrote: I am 9 . Though I lost my arms, I still have legs.
They had 10 experienced a terrible disaster(灾难)，but their different attitudes showed the nature of their lives. If you choose only to complain 11 it and escape from it, it will always follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be 12 , the hardship will turn out to be a fortune from which new hopes will arise.
（1）A．look for B．look at C．look up D．look after
（2）A．hands B．arms C．toes D．legs
（3）A．went up B．brought up C．grew up D．gave up
（4）A．instead B．too C．either D．neither
（5）A．left B．leaving C．to leave D．has left
（6）A．prepare B．to prepare C．preparing D．to preparing
（7）A．Because B．Though C．As D．For
（8）A．ordered B．let C．asked D．made
（9）A．well B．lucky C．bad D．unlucky
（10）A．all B．either C．both D．none
（11）A．to B．with C．about D．over
（12）A．sick B．ill C．strong D．hard
五、阅读理解
A taxi hit a truck. A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and the truck driver.
He also spoke to Tom, a witness. This is what they said.
Truck driver: I was driving from the airport to Newtown. A car crossed the road, so1 slowed down. 1 didn't stop. A taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was seriously hurt but both cars were damaged.
Taxi driver: I was driving behind a truck a few kilometres from Newtown. The truck stopped suddenly without giving me a warning. I was driving very slowly. I couldn't pass the truck because there were two cars crossing near from Newtown. My taxi hit the truck, and some glass cut my left hand.
Tom: I witnessed the accident. The truck was going to Newtown. It was not going very quickly. There was a taxi about two hundred metres behind the truck. It was going fast. When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The driver was not looking at the truck. He was looking out of the window at something. My friend saw the accident too.
Tom's friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom.
（1）How many people are mentioned(提到) in the story
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
（2）The truck was hit on the way _________________.
A．to the airport B．to the police station
C．home D．to Newtown
（3）From the story, we know _________________ didn't tell the truth.
A．the truck driver B．the taxi driver
C．Tom D．Tom's friend
（4）In fact, Tom's friend was also a ___________________.
A．driver B．witness C．policeman D．cleaner
（5）Which of the following sentences is WRONG
A．Nobody was hurt.
B．There were two witnesses.
C．Both cars were damaged.
D．The taxi driver was driving very fast.
六、书面表达
几个男孩在街上踢足球。一位老人提着篮子经过,被飞来的足球击中,老人的帽子和篮子掉落在地。孩子们向老人认错。老人原谅了他们,并嘱咐他们不要在街上踢足球。根据提示写一篇100词左右的英语短文。
英语提示:a few boys; play football; in the street; an old man; have a basket in his hand; pass by; stop playing; tell them not to play football in the street; never play football; carry the basket
参考答案
一、1．C
【解析】句意：——你昨晚看了《跑男》了吗？这太令人兴奋了。 ——没有。当时我正在和我的祖父谈话。A.现在完成时；B.现在进行时；C.过去进行时；D.一般过去时。根据语境和then可知，此句是过去进行时，故选C。
考查时态辨析，注意过去进行时的用法。
2．C
【解析】句意：——你旅行还需要什么？ ——没别的。我都打包好了。根据 I've packed everything. 可知，此句应该是问“你旅行还需要什么”，用 What else ；something某事，某些东西；nothing没有东西，没有事情；anything任何东西。根据 I've packed everything. 可知，前面应该是“没别的了”。故选C。
考查特殊疑问句和代词辨析，注意疑问词what和代词nothing的用法。
3．A
【解析】句意：当琳达在等火车时，她通过出去散步来消磨时间。While当……时；Before在……之前；Until直到；After在……之后。根据语境可知， 琳达等火车和她通过出去散步来消磨时间同时进行，用while。故选A。
考查连词辨析，注意while引导的时间状语从句的用法。
4．C
【解析】句意：地上有一些钱。他捡起来交给了警察。take out取出，拿出；give up放弃；pick up捡起；take off起飞。根据 There was some money on the ground. 可知，他捡起钱来交给警察。故选C。
考查动词短语辨析，注意短语pick up的用法。
5．A
【解析】句意：不要躲在门后。到前面来。根据 Don't 可知，此句是祈使句的否定形式，don't后面接动词原形。故选A。
考查祈使句，注意don't后面接动词原形的用法。
6．B
【解析】句意：我们一直注重提高我们的质量。pay attention to doing sth，注意做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
考查固定搭配，注意识记pay attention to doing sth的用法。
7．D
【解析】句意：亨瑞一到达就会给我们做报告。as soon as ，一……就……，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是 he ，因此动词 arrive 用第三人称单数形式，故选D。
考查时态。注意as soon as ，一……就……，遵循“主将从现”的原则。
8．C
【解析】 句意：——当老师进来时比尔和戴维在哪里？——他们正在走廊里谈话。talk，谈话，动词，根据 when the teacher came in .可知此空用过去进行时，表示当老师进来的时候，他们正在做的事情，其构成为was/were doing，主语为 They，因此选用were，故选C。
考查时态。注意过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行或发生的动作。
9．B
【解析】句意：我不认识聚会上的任何人，因此我觉得有点孤独 。A or，或者，表选择； B so，因此，表因果； C and，并且，表顺承； D but ，但是，表转折。根据 I didn't know anyone at the party ，我不认识聚会上的任何人和 I felt a bit lonely，我觉得有点孤独可知这两句是因果关系，故选B。
考查连词辨析。注意连词so表因果关系。
10．B
【解析】句意：当我到格林先生办公室的时候，他正在打电话。A while，当……时候，后接延续性动词；B when，当……时候，后面即可接延续性动词，也可接非延续性动词； C after，在……之后； D where，在哪里。根据 Mr Green was talking on the phone 可知此句表示过去某一时间正在进行或发生的动作，因此此空的意思是当……时候， arrived ，到达，非延续性动词，故选B。
考查连词辨析。注意 when的意思是当……时候，后面即可接延续性动词，也可接非延续性动词。
11．D
【解析】句意：蛇咬在了女孩的手上。bite sb. on the hand，咬在某人手上，固定短语，故答案是D。
考查短语辨析，注意识记固定短语bite sb. on the hand的用法。
12．B
【解析】句意：——玛吉，你妹妹今天感觉怎样？——糟糕多了。他今天不能去上班。A.坏的，糟的；B.更糟的；C.更好的；D.好的，根据 She can't go to work today. 可知妹妹不能去上班，说明比原来更糟糕，故答案是B。
考查形容词的比较级，注意much后跟比较级。
13．A
【解析】句意：当我弟弟骑自行车时，他摔倒了，摔伤了自己。根据 hurt himself. 可知主语为一般过去时，既空一使用一般过去时，ride是延续性动词，while后跟延续性动词时，使用进行时态，主句为一般过去时，从句使用过去进行时，主语my brother为单数，be的形式为was，故答案是A。
考查动词时态，注意一般过去时和过去进行时的使用的语境。
14．D
【解析】句意：——我多长时间喝一次药？——每天三次饭前服用，很快你就会康复的。A.报告；B.洋娃娃；C.便条；D.药。根据 Three times a day before meals, and you'll feel better soon. 可知，问句询问多长时间服一次药，故答案是D。
考查名词辨析，注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。
15．B
【解析】句意：露西一到家就会给我打电话。A.为了；B.一……就……；C.为了；D.即使，到家待打电话提供了时间，因此句子为时间状语从句，能够连接时间状语从句的是as soon as，故答案是B。
考查连词辨析，注意as soon as连接时间状语从句时的用法。
二．car accidents；careless；safer；crossing；children
【解析】本文讲述了遵守交通规则的具体内容。
选项意思：child孩子；adult成年人；car accident车祸；safe安全的；cross穿过；care关心，照顾
（1）句意：在英国，每年都有几千人死于车祸。car accident，车祸，固定短语。故填car accident。
（2）句意：他们很粗心。根据 There are rules to make the roads safe, but people do not always obey(遵守) the rules. 可知，他们是粗心的；care关心，其形容词形式是careful，认真的，细心的；careless粗心的。故填careless。
（3）句意：如果每个人都遵守规则，道路会安全得多。much修饰形容词比较级；safe安全的，其形容词比较级是safer。故填safer。
（4）句意：过马路前，停下来，向两边看看。介词before后接动名词；cross通过，跨过，其动名词是crossing。故填crossing。
（5）句意：小孩子不得在街上玩耍。child孩子，可数名词，其复数是children。故填children。
考查选词填空。注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词义和词形，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，注意固定短语和句型。
三．CDFAE
【解析】选项意思：A. She found my phone number in the purse.她在钱包里找到了我的电话号码。
B. What did you lose 你丢失了什么？
C. I had a small accident last Sunday.上周日我出了点小事故。
D. My purse dropped on the ground while I was walking in the park that morning.那天早上，我在公园散步时，钱包掉在了地上。
E. You were lucky.你很幸运。
F. Did you lose it 你弄丢了吗？
G. She was very kind.她很善良。
（1）根据What's wrong （怎么了）可知，此句应该表达出了点问题，选项C.上周日我出了点小事故。符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据What's wrong （怎么了）可知，此句应该表达具体出了什么问题，选项D.那天早上，我在公园散步时，钱包掉在了地上。符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据答句 No. A woman saw it lying on the ground while she was walking past. （没有。一个女人走过的时候看见它躺在地上。）可知，此句应该是一般疑问句，选项F.你弄丢了吗？符合语境。故选F。
（4）根据上句 No, she called me up later that day. （没有，那天晚些时候她给我打了电话。）和选项可知，接下来的意思应该是“她在钱包里找到了我的电话号码”，选项A符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据上句 How kind she was!（她真善良！）和选项可知，此句的意思应该是“你真幸运”。故选E。
考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
四．DCCBB BBCBC CC
【解析】文章大意：本文讲述了两个残疾人都经历了一场可怕的灾难，但他们不同的态度显示了他们生活的本质。
（1）句意：为了照顾他，弟弟成了他的影子，多年来从未离开过他。look for寻找；look at看；look up查阅；look after照顾。根据 his younger brother became his shadow (影子) 可知，弟弟照顾他。故选D。
（2）句意：除了用脚趾写字，他这辈子什么也做不了。hands手；arms胳膊；toes脚趾；legs腿。根据下文 both of them to write something on a piece of paper with their toes 可知，他用脚趾写字。故选C。
（3）句意：随着两兄弟一起长大，然后有一天，他的弟弟不得不远离他工作，过着自己的生活，就像很多正常人一样。went up增长；brought up提出，抚养；grew up长大；gave up放弃。根据 As the two brothers 可知，随着两兄弟一起长大。故选C。
（4）句意：一个女孩也遭遇了类似的不幸。instead代替；too也；either或者；neither也不。根据 A similar misfortune(不幸) happened to a girl 可知，此处指一个女孩也遭遇了类似的不幸。故选B。
（5）句意：于是她爸爸出去找她妈妈，把她一个人留在家里。分析句子结构，此处用现在分词做状语，故选B。
（6）句意：她试着给父母准备饭菜，却不料一场大火，夺走了她的双手。try to do sth试着做某事，固定搭配。故选B。
（7）句意：尽管她在另一个城市读书的姐姐给她看了愿意帮助她，她下定决心要完全独立。because因为；though尽管；as因为，随着；for为了，因为。分析句子结构，此句是though引导的让步状语从句，故选B。
（8）句意：人们要求他们俩用脚趾在一张纸上写点什么。ordered命令，订购；left离开；asked问，要求；made制造。根据 both of them to write something on a piece of paper with their toes 可知，人们要求他们俩用脚趾在一张纸上写点什么。故选C。
（9）句意：女孩写道：我很幸运。well身体健康的；lucky幸运的；bad糟糕的；unlucky不幸的。根据 Though I lost my arms, I still have legs. 可知，这个女孩是幸运的。故选B。
（10）句意：他们都经历了一场可怕的灾难，但他们不同的态度显示了他们生活的本质。all三者及三者以上都；either两者之一；both两者都；none三者及三者以上都不。此处指男孩和女孩两个人都经历了一场可怕的灾难，用both。故选C。
（11）句意：如果你选择只抱怨它，逃避它，无论你走到哪里，它都会一直跟着你。to到，对；with用；about关于；over超过。complain about抱怨，动词短语。故选C。
（12）句意：但是如果你决定变得强大，困难将会变成一笔财富，新的希望将会从中产生。sick患病的；ill有病的；strong强壮的；hard刻苦的，硬的。根据 the hardship will turn out to be a fortune from which new hopes will arise 可知，如果你决定变得强大，困难将会变成一笔财富。故选C。
考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后仔细阅读文章，逐字逐句逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证，确保万无一失。
五．CDBBA
【解析】本文讲述了一次交通事故后警察和双方当事人和旁观者的谈话。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，在故事中提到了五个人：警察、卡车司机、出租车司机、汤姆和汤姆的朋友。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 I was driving from the airport to Newtown. ... A taxi hit the back of my truck. 可知，卡车在去 Newtown 的路上被撞了。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据卡车司机说的 A car crossed the road, so I slowed down. I didn't stop. ;汤姆说的There was a taxi about two hundred metres behind the truck. It was going fast. 和出租车司机说的 The truck stopped suddenly without giving me a warning. I was driving very slowly. 互相矛盾推理可知，我们知道出租车司机没有说实话。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据 Tom's friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom.推理可知，汤姆的朋友也是一名证人。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据My taxi hit the truck, and some glass cut my left hand. 可知，出租车司机受伤了，所以说“没有人受伤”这个句子是错误的。故选A。
考查阅读理解。考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
六． One day, a few boys were playing football in the street. They had a good time. An old man who had a basket in his hand was passing by. The ball suddenly hit him. His cap and basket fell on the ground. The boys stopped playing and ran over to the old man. They said “Sorry! Sorry!". The old man told them not to play football in the street any more. The boys said they would never play football in the street again and they helped the old man to carry the basket.
【解析】这是一篇材料和提示作文，时态是一般过去时和过去进行时，人称用第三人称。注意运用形容词，如good和old；同时恰当运用连词and等；表达准确，标点正确，词数符合要求。
作文内容全面，涵盖所有要求信息。运用好词好句，如play football; in the street; have a basket in his hand; pass by; stop playing; tell them not to play football in the street; never play football; carry the basket ；run over等；定语从句 An old man who had a basket in his hand was passing by. ；宾语从句 The boys said they would never play football in the street again and they helped the old man to carry the basket. 等。连词and的运用使文章上下文逻辑更加紧密，使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。