(共21张PPT)
Teaching aims :
1.重点句型:
Go straight on !
Turn right ! Turn left !
Stop ! Don't go !
2.注意祈使句的语音语调,学会正确的朗读。
3.学会使用祈使句指示方向和路线,遵守与交通规则相关的指令,养成遵守交通规则的好习惯。
Teaching important points :
1.课文应用:Turn left !
句型结构:(动词/动词短语)原形+(其他)
重点解析:此种句型结构在英语中被称为祈使句,用来请求、命令或劝告别人做某事。
2.注意祈使句的语音语调,学会正确的朗读。
Teaching difficult points :
1.课文应用:Don't go !
句型结构:Don’t +动词原形+(其他)
重点解析:此种句型结构在英语中被称为祈使句的否定句,用来请求、命令或劝告别人不要做某事。
2.学会使用祈使句指示方向和路线,遵守与交通规则相关的指令。
Warming-up :
Sing a song together .
Stop! Don’t go!
Go ! It’s green now.
Go straight on !
Don’t ride your bicycle here !
Don’t walk !
Walk !
Turn left .
Don’t turn right here !
Presentation :
Go straight on ! 直着向前走!
用法:本句是一个以动词原形开头的祈使句,常用于指路用语或路标用语。
同义短语:walk straight on
例句:
----Excuse me. Where’s the hospital
打扰一下,请问医院在哪儿?
—Go straight on. Turn left at the traffic lights. It’s on
your right.
直着向前走,在交通灯那向左转,医院在你的右边。
Turn left(right). 向左( 右) 转!
例句:Turn right at the traffic lights.
在交通灯那儿向右转。
用法:turn 短语中left 和right 为副词,前面不加the。
拓展:
“在左 ( 右 ) 边”要用介词 on。
例如:on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边
拓展:
do 型祈使句可以用来表示请求、命令或劝告等。
它的结构为:“(动词/动词短语)原形+ 其他”。
do 型祈使句的否定形式是在句首直接加don't。
例如:Don't stand. Don't turn left .
Listen and read :
Please hurry. Go straight on!
Look at the library rules. Don’t turn right here!
Look at the map. Then give directions.
school
zoo
department store
toy shop
Short Street
Small Street
Long Street
Red Street
White Street
You are here!
Toy shop
Department store
Zoo
School
A: Excuse me. How do I get to
the school
B: Turn right and go to White
Street. Go straight on.
Turn left at Red Street. The
school is on your right.
A: Thank you.
Practice & Production :
How do I get to the school
到学校的路怎么走?
拓展:本句是问路常用语句。
其同义句是:Where’s the school
Which is the way to the school
How can I get to the school 句中的get to 意为“到达”。
School Rules
1. Don’t be late for school.
2. Be quiet in class.
3. Don’t play football in the
classroom.
4. Please...
Write some school rules and talk about them.
( ) Don’t turn left.
( ) Don’t ride your bicycle here.
( ) Be quiet.
( ) Go straight on .
A. B. C.
D. E.
Exercise :
A
B
E
D
单项选择。
( ) 1. When the light is red, we can’t ________ the road
A. cross B. across C. through
点拨:
根据句中的can’t是情态动词,其后应用动词原形;cross是动词,符合句意。故选A。B项和C项均是介词,不符合题意。
A
( ) 2. ________ ! Don’t go !
A. Walk B. Stop C. Hurry
点拨:由后一句“不要走!”可知这里表示“停”,故用Stop。
点拨:stand in line是固定短语,意为“排队,站队”。
( )3. Please stand ________ line.
A. in B. on C. at
B
A
改为同义句。
1. How do I get to the library
_______ _______ the library
点拨:Where is+地点?是用来问路的常用语。
点拨:Which is the way to+地点?是用来问路的常用语。
2. How do I get to the park
_______ _______ _______ _______ to the park
Where is
Which is the way
改为否定句。
1. Go straight on !
_______ _______ straight on !
点拨:do 型祈使句的否定形式是在句首直接加don’t。用来表示请求、命令或劝告别人不要做某事。
2. Turn left !
_______ _______ left !
Don't go
Don't turn
选词填空: stop take open stand go
1.A: Here is my library card.
B: Please ________ in line.
2. ________ ! Don't go !
3. ________ straight on the road.
4. Don't ________ the door,please.
5. It's going to rain this afternoon. ________ your umbrella please.
stand
Stop
Go
open
Take
Summary:
do 型祈使句可以用来表示请求、命令或劝告别人做某事。句子结构:
(动词/动词短语)原形+ 其他。
do 型祈使句的否定形式是在句首直接加don’t。用来表示请求、命令或劝告别人不要做某事。句子之前加Please( 请) 表示礼貌,也可以放在句尾。
祈使句,读降调。
Obey the traffic rules,
to be a civilized student !
遵守交规,文明出行!
Thank You !