鲁教版八年级上册 Unit 6 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 单元练习（含解析）

2022-2023学年鲁教版（五四制）英语八年级上册
Unit 6单元练习
一、单项选择
1．The football match will start in 30 minutes. The players need to ________ to keep safe.
A．get up B．hurry up C．warm up D．stand up
2．—Has Liu Yang gone to the space by Shenzhou XIV spaceship (神州十四号)？
—Yes. She has experienced the space flight twice and leaves a __________ on Chinese space program.
A．sign B．mark C．symbol D．notice
3．—In the past few years, China’s space program __________ a lot.
—That’s true. It successfully sent twelve more astronauts to the space station.
A．achieves B．achieved C．has achieved D．is achieving
4．In the 1930s, Walt Disney made 87 ________ cartoons, he made a great ________.
A．successful; successful B．success; success C．successful; success D．success; successful
5．—Books written by Liu Cixin sell well. They are very popular among teenagers.
—Quite right. So far I __________ two of his books.
A．have read B．was reading C．will read D．read
6．–– What do you think of your city
–– It ________ a lot. It’s more beautiful than before.
A．will change B．changes C．has changed D．was changing
7．— Would you like to see The Battle at Lake Changjin with us
— I’d love to! But I ________ it.
A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see
8．—Will you come and visit my new house in the town
—OK. And I’ll call you __________ I get off the bus.
A．even if B．as long as C．as soon as D．ever since
9．—Will you go and see the movie with me
—Thank you. But I ________ it already.
A．have seen B．have saw C．saw D．will see
10．Look! Someone __________ the windows already and we can just relax.
A．has cleaned B．cleans C．will clean D．cleaned
11．—Look! Someone ________ the classroom.
—Yes, but I arrived here just now.
A．cleaned B．was cleaning C．is cleaning D．has cleaned
12．—Must I go to the supermarket to buy milk now
—No, you ________. I have already ________ some from our neighbour.
A．haven’t to; kept B．can’t; borrow C．needn’t; borrowed D．mustn’t; borrow
13．Pizhou used to be a small city but great changes __________ in it in the past ten years.
A．have been taken place B．took place
C．have taken place D．were taken place
14．—I think our teacher, Mrs. Li, knows everything.
—I agree. Because she ________ over 2000 books.
A．read B．reads C．is reading D．has read
15．—Look at these balls. I ________ them for three years.
—Wow, they are wonderful.
A．keep B．buy C．have kept D．have bought
二、完形填空
Little Mix is a British singing group. They ____16____ British Talent Show in 2011 and became famous. They are the first ____17____ to win the show.
The ____18____ of Little Mix has a special meaning. “Little” means they are young girls. The oldest one was born in 1991, and the ____19____ was born in 1993. “Mix” ____20____ each of them is different.
Little Mix has a lot of young fans. The four girls think it’s ____21____ to give fans a positive message. Students ____22____ have some troubles (苦恼) at school or at home. Their music can help them feel ____23____ and become more confident (自信的).
The four girls work very hard every day, ____24____ they feel great to sing on the stage, meet their fans and ____25____ with each other. They are more like sisters.
Do you want them to come to China one day
16．A．won B．watched C．touched
17．A．class B．group C．family
18．A．girl B．name C．song
19．A．tallest B．most outgoing C．youngest
20．A．means B．likes C．names
21．A．important B．worried C．talented
22．A．should B．may C．have to
23．A．nervous B．worse C．better
24．A．if B．though C．but
25．A．care B．stay C．get
三、补全对话6选5
A: Hello, Lucy. Long time no see. How are you
B: Fine, thank you. ____26____
A: I’m very well. What are you busy with these days
B: ____27____
A: The Voice of China This program is very popular in China.
B: Yes. More and more foreigners take part in it. ____28____
A: Great. Which song will you sing
B: My heart will go on. The song is so beautiful. I like it very much.
A: ____29____
B: At 10:00 p.m., next Friday.
A: ____30____
B: Thank you very much.
A．I’d like to have a try.
B．You are welcome.
C．How about you
D．I’m getting ready for The Voice of China.
E．Then when is your show time
F．Good luck to you!
四、阅读理解
When the song She got popular online in our country, people were surprised to find that it was made by a 15-year-old girl name Zhang Yuxuan. And it took her only 30 minutes to finish the song.
Zhang is a student of Shenzhen Arts School. She is good at playing the violin. Zhang said she was having a math class when a piece of music came into her mind. She wrote it down quickly, and after school, she rushed home and spent about thirty minutes finishing the song. The song tells us that girls can be strong, independent(独立的)and cute.
Zhang fell in love with English songs when she was a primary school student. In 2019, she wrote her first song and put it online. It got popular soon. People call her “Yong Chinese Taylor Swift”. In her videos, everything can be musical instruments(乐器), such as bottles and the pieces of candy. In her videos, everything can be musical instruments(乐器), such as bottles and the pieces of candy. In her first song, she used a pencil bag and a desk to make music.
Zhang says her dream is to become a singer-songwriter(创作型歌手) in the future and that she will study harder to make her dream come true.
31．How long did Zhang Yuxuan spend to finish the song She
A．15 years. B．30 months. C．Half an hour. D．Thirty hours.
32．What is Zhang good at
A．Math. B．Playing the violin. C．Making videos. D．Making instruments.
33．When did Zhang finish the song She
A．At home. B．In the school. C．In the park. D．In the library.
34．What did Zhang use to make music in her first song
A．Some pieces of candy. B．A violin.
C．Some bottles. D．A pencil bag and a desk.
35．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Zhang Yuxuan is fifteen years old.
B．The song She is popular around the world.
C．The song She tells girls can be strong, independent and cute.
D．Zhang Yuxuan wants to be a singer-songwriter in the future.
五、根据短文内容，用方框中所给的词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）
example, completely, spent, bought, languages, after, popular, places, before, took, excited, pay
Have you ever read Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone It is one of the most ____36____ books for almost all the children in the world.The idea for the book came to J.K. Rowling in 1990. It ____37____ her seven years to finish writing it. During those seven years she had a number of jobs, for ____38____, being an English teacher in Portugal. Rowling sent the book to four publishers (出版商) before one of them ____39____ it. She was very ____40____ to sell her book because it was her dream to be a writer.
Rowling was living in a small flat (公寓) with her daughter and was very poor ____41____ she sold her book. She didn’t have enough money to ____42____ for heat in winter. Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone became a favorite with children and adults in England and then around the world. It was translated (被译成) more than thirty-five ____43____. After her second and third books were published, the three Harry Potter books filled the top three ____44____ on many newspapers’ lists of the most popular books.
Without any question, Rowling’s life ____45____ changed. And she became one of the most famous women writers in the world.
六、材料作文
动听的音乐就像是飞舞的蝴蝶在空中翩翩起舞，也像是叮咚的泉水在山间流淌，有时候，也像是璀璨的星辰，在夜空里闪烁。各种各样的音乐中，你最喜欢哪一种呢？请从country music, light music, classical music, folk music, pop music…中选择你最喜欢的音乐种类，以“My favorite music”为题，写一篇不少于60 词的作文。
提示：
1. What kind of music do you like best
2. When do you usually listen to it
3. Why is it your favorite
4. Who is your favorite musician or singer
要求：
1. 短文应包括以上要点，并适当发挥，使文章连贯；
2. 书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名。
My favorite music
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【解析】句意： 足球比赛将在30分钟后开始。球员们需要热身以保证安全。
考查动词短语。get up起床；hurry up快点；warm up进行热身，变暖；stand up起立，站立。根据 “to keep safe”可知球员们需要热身以保证安全。故选C。
2．B
【解析】句意：——刘洋是乘神舟十四号宇宙飞船去太空的吗？——是的。她经历了两次太空飞行，并在中国的太空计划中留下了印记。
考查名词辨析。sign标志；mark印记；symbol象征；notice注意。根据“leaves a...on Chinese space program.”可知，此处“mark”符合题意，意为“留下了印记”。故选B。
3．C
【解析】句意：——在过去几年，中国的航天已经取得了很大的成就。——对的，它成功地将12名宇航员送入了太空站。
考查时态。achieves一般现在时；achieved一般过去时；has achieved现在完成时；is achieving现在进行时。根据“In the past few years”可知，用现在完成时，故选C。
4．C
【解析】句意：在20世纪30年代，华特·迪士尼制作了87部成功的动画片，他取得了巨大的成功。
考查词义辨析。successful成功的，形容词；success成功，名词。根据“cartoons”可知，第一空应该填形容词来修饰名词；第二空是固定搭配，make a great success“取得了巨大成功”。故选C。
5．A
【解析】句意：——刘慈欣写的书很畅销。他们在青少年中很受欢迎。——非常正确。到目前为止，我已经读了他的两本书。
考查动词时态。根据“So far”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选A。
6．C
【解析】句意：——你认为你的城市怎么样？——它变化很大。它比以前更漂亮了。
考查动词时态。根据“What do you think of your city ”及语境可知，这里应该用现在完成时，表示城市的变化从过去一直持续到现在，可能会持续到将来，故选C。
7．C
【解析】句意：——你愿意和我们一起去看《长津湖》吗？——我愿意！但是我已经看过了。
考查动词时态。句中But表转折，说明已经看过《长津湖》了，表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响，应为现在完成时。故选C。
8．C
【解析】句意：——你愿意来参观我在城里的新房子吗？——好的。我一下车就给你打电话。
考查连词辨析。even if即使；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；even since自从。根据“And I’ll call you… I get off the bus”可知，一下车就给对方打电话，故选C。
9．A
【解析】句意：——你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——谢谢。但我已经看过了。
考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知，是现在完成时，see的过去分词是seen，故选A。
10．A
【解析】句意：看！有人已经擦过窗户了，我们可以放松一下了。
考查动词时态。根据“…already and we can just relax.”可知，表示擦窗户的动作已经完成，并对现在产生影响，时态用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+done”，主语是不定代词someone，助动词用has。故选A。
11．D
【解析】句意：——看！有人已经打扫了教室。——是的，但我刚到这里。
考查现在完成时。根据“Look!”可知，从此表示现在看到的结果，应是到现在为止已经发生了，并对现在造成影响，故用现在完成时。故选D。
12．C
【解析】句意：——我现在必须去超市买牛奶吗？——不，你不需要。我已经从邻居那里借了一些。
考查情态动词和现在完成时。此题可以从第二空入手，根据“have already”可知句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，排除BD选项。另外must一般疑问句的否定回答用don’t have to或needn’t。故选C。
13．C
【解析】句意：你知道在过去的十年里我们城市发生了巨大的变化。
考查动词时态。take place发生； took place过去式；have taken place现在完成时。根据“in the past ten years.”可知需要用现在完成时，且主语是great changes，短语“发生”无被动语态，可排除AD选项。故选C。
14．D
【解析】句意：——我觉得我们的老师，李老师无所不知。——我同意。因为她已经读了2000多本书。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。read读，动词。根据答句“因为她已经读了2000多本书”可知强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，判断用现在完成时态， 其结构是主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。答句中的主语是“she”，助动词用has，故选D。
15．C
【解析】句意：——看看这些球。我已经保存它们五年了。——哇，它们太棒了。
考查时态及延续性动词。根据“for three years”可知，句子要用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词。此题主语是“I”，用have，且句中动词用延续性动词，buy延续性动词是keep，过去分词是kept。故选C。
16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍英国女子组合——Little Mix。
16．句意：她们赢得了2011年的英国达人秀，并一举成名。
won获胜；watched观看；touched触摸。根据“became famous”可知，她们在才艺表演中获胜了。故选A。
17．句意：她们是第一个在这个秀中获胜的团体。
class班级；group团体；family家庭。根据“Little Mix is a British singing group.”可知，Little Mix是一个歌唱团体。故选B。
18．句意：Little Mix的名字有一个特殊的含义。
girl女孩；name名字；song歌曲。根据“ ‘Little’ means they are young girls.”可知，此句是说这组合的名字有特殊的意义，故选B。
19．句意：最大的出生于1991年，最小的出生于1993年。
tallest最高的；most outgoing最外向的；youngest最年轻的。根据“The oldest one was born in 1991”和“and”可知，此处指组合中最年轻的。故选C。
20．句意：“Mix”的意思是每一个都是不同的。
means意味着；likes喜欢；names命名。根据“The ... of Little Mix has a special meaning.”和“‘Little’ means they are young girls.”可知，此处是介绍“Mix”的含义。故选A。
21．句意：这四个女孩认为给粉丝们一个积极的信息很重要。
important重要的；worried担忧的；talented有天赋的。根据下文“Their music can help them feel…and become more confident”可推知，给粉丝积极的信息很重要，故选A。
22．句意：学生在学校或家里可能会遇到一些麻烦。
should 应该；may可能；have to不得不。 根据“Students …have some troubles at school or at home.”可知，此处是推测学生可能会遇到一些麻烦，故选B。
23．句意：她们的音乐可以帮助他们感觉更好，变得更自信。
nervous紧张的；worse更糟的；better更好的。根据后半句“and become more confident (自信的)”可推知，此处是说感觉更好，故选C。
24．句意：这四个女孩每天都很努力地工作，但是她们在舞台上唱歌，见到她们的粉丝，和彼此在一起感觉很棒。
if如果；though尽管；but但是。根据“The four girls work very hard every day”和“they feel great to sing on the stage”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。
25．句意：这四个女孩每天都很努力地工作，但是她们在舞台上唱歌，见到她们的粉丝，和彼此在一起感觉很棒。
care关心；stay停留；get得到。根据“they feel great to sing on the stage, meet their fans and ... with each other.”可知，此处指待在一起，应用stay。故选B。
26．C 27．D 28．A 29．E 30．F
【导语】本文是A与B关于参加《中国好声音》的对话。
26．根据“I’m very well.”可知是询问过得怎么样，选项C“你怎么样？”符合情景。故选C。
27．根据“The Voice of China This program is very popular in China.”可知是说要去参加《中国好声音》。选项D“我在为中国之音做准备。”符合情景。故选D。
28．根据“More and more foreigners take part in it. ”可知B也想参加，选项A“我想试试。”符合情景。故选A。
29．根据“At 10:00 p.m., next Friday.”可知是询问演出时间，选项E“那你的表演时间是什么时候？”符合情景。故选E。
30．根据“Thank you very much.”可知是表达祝愿，选项F“祝你好运！”符合情景。故选F。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了一个15岁女孩花了30分钟完成了一首歌曲，并迅速在网上流行起来。
31．细节理解题。根据“And it took her only 30 minutes to finish the song.”可知，只花了30分钟就完成了这首歌，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“She is good at playing the violin.”可知，擅长拉小提琴。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“She wrote it down quickly, and after school, she rushed home and spent about thirty minutes finishing the song.”可知，她很快地写了下来，放学后，她冲回家，花了大约30分钟完成了这首歌。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“In her first song, she used a pencil bag and a desk to make music.”可知，在她的第一首歌中，她用一个铅笔袋和一张桌子来创作音乐。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“When the song She got popular online in our country”可知，是在我国流行，B错误。故选B。
36．popular 37．took 38．example 39．bought 40．excited 41．before 42．pay 43．languages 44．places 45．completely
【导语】本文是记叙文，短文讲述了英国畅销书作家J. K.罗琳的成功故事。
36．句意：它是世界上几乎所有孩子最喜欢的书之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填一个形容词，备选词popular“受欢迎的”符合，故填popular。
37．句意：她花了7年的时间才完成这本书。固定句式：It takes sb+一段时间+to do sth“某人花费时间做某事”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填took。
38．句意：在那七年里，她做过很多工作，比如在葡萄牙当英语老师。for example“例如”，固定搭配，故填example。
39．句意：罗琳把这本书寄给了四家出版商，其中一家买下了这本书。根据“sell her book”可知，这家出版商买了她的书，bought“买”符合，故填bought。
40．句意：她的书卖出去了，她很兴奋，因为她的梦想是成为一名作家。根据“She was very...to sell her book because it was her dream to be a writer.”可知，罗琳梦想成为作家，所以当卖出书后很兴奋，用excited作表语，故填excited。
41．句意：在她卖掉她的书之前，罗琳和她的女儿住在一个小公寓里，非常贫穷。根据“Rowling was living in a small flat (公寓) with her daughter and was very poor…she sold her book”可知，在把书卖出去之前过得很贫穷，before“在……之前”符合，故填before。
42．句意：她没有足够的钱支付冬天的取暖费用。根据“She didn’t have enough money to...for the heat in winter.”可知，是支付冬天的取暖费用，pay for“为……而付钱”符合语境，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形，故填pay。
43．句意：它被翻译成35种以上的语言。根据“It was translated (被译成 ) more than thirty-five”及备选词可知，被翻译成35种以上的语言，languages“语言”符合，故填languages。
44．句意：在她的第二部和第三部小说出版后，《哈利波特》系列小说占据了许多报纸最受欢迎书籍排行榜的前三名。根据“filled the top three …on many newspapers’ lists of the most popular books.”及备选词可知，此处指占据了前三名的位置，places“位置”符合，故填places。
45．句意：毫无疑问，罗琳的生活完全改变了。根据“Rowling’s life...changed”可知，罗琳的生活完全改变了，用备选词completely修饰动词，故填completely。
六．One possible version:
My favorite music
There are many kinds of music. I like soft music best. Before I go to sleep, I always listen to soft music. It can help me relax and have a good dream. My mother tells me that before I was born, she listened to soft music all the time, so I must be affected by her. My favorite musician is Matthew Lien. His goal is to arouse people’s awareness of protecting the environment by music.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主，还有“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示要点并适当进行发挥。
第一步，点明自己最喜欢的音乐类型和听音乐的时间；
第二步，说明喜欢这类音乐的原因；
第三步，介绍自己最喜欢的音乐家。
①many kinds of许多种
②help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
③be affected by受……影响
④arouse one’s awareness唤起某人的意识
①My mother tells me that before I was born, she listened to soft music all the time, so I must be affected by her.（that引导的宾语从句）
②His goal is to arouse people’s awareness of protecting the environment by music.（动词不定式作表语）