译林版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit 3The art of painting Section C Integrated Skills & Extended Reading学案（有答案）-

Section C Integrated Skills & Extended Reading
学习目标
1、掌握本节单词、短语。
2、学会写活动计划类文章。
重点词汇
1. go about
意思_______________
go构成的其他短语：
go against 反抗（某人）/反对（某事）
go ahead 开始做，着手干
go in for 参加（考试或竞赛）；爱好
go over 仔细检查（或审查）；反复研究
go through 经历，遭受
练习：The company ________________(正处于大变革时期), and no one knows if their job is safe.
2. expose
词性_________ 意思___________
expose sb. /sth. (as. . . ) 揭露某人/某物（为……）
expose. . .to. . . 使……遭受……；使……暴露于……；向……显露……
be exposed to. . . 遭受……；暴露于……
exposure n. 暴露，揭露
练习：We should expose our children _________ challenging situations from time to time and such ___________ (expose) will make them handle challenges better.
3. decline
词性_________ 意思___________
词性_________ 意思___________
in decline/on the decline 处于衰退中，走下坡路，在下降
fall/go into(a) decline 开始衰落/衰退
decline in. . . 在……方面减少/下降
decline by. . . 下降了……（后常接分数或百分数）
decline to. . . 下降到……（后常接具体数字）
decline an offer/invitation 谢绝（对方的）主动帮助/邀请
decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事
练习：Even chimp(黑猩猩) mothers regularly decline __________ (share) food with their children, who are able from a young age to gather their own food.
写作技巧
如何写指导性说明文
指导性说明文旨在为读者提供解决问题的方法及具体的操作步骤，是一种实用性很强的文体。这类写作的特点是：目的明确、步骤清晰、操作性强。在写指导性说明文时要注意以
下几个方面：
1.正确运用时态。说明文的时态常用一般现在时。
2.突出写作重点。在写作时，要抓住写作对象的本质特征，做到“突出重点”。
3.优化文章结构。可采用“总一分”“总一分一总＂等结构以使文章层次分明、条理清晰。如在文章开头先对需要说明的对象作总体介绍，然后对解决问题的方法进行具体阐述。
4.体现文体特点。说明文的语言要简洁、准确而且有逻辑性。在写作中可适当穿插一些祈使句、省略句等句式结构。
常用表达：
First, . . . Second,... Third, ... At last...
First, . . . Next, . . . Then, . . . Finally. . .
Firstly/First of all/To begin with, . . . Secondly,...Besides/In addition/What's more/Moreover, . . . At last/Last of all/Last but not least. . .
结尾常用表达：
We can draw the conclusion that. . .
In short/In brief/In a word, . . .
It seems clear that. . .
We can know/learn that. . .
例题精练
某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏，介绍急救常识。请你根据所给提示，以“First aid for poisoning”为题，用英语为该专栏写一篇稿件，介绍中毒急救知识。
1.首先检查中毒者是否有呼吸。如果呼吸正常，让中毒者尽可能吐掉残留在口腔里的毒药；如果呼吸停止，先清理呼吸道，尽力让中毒者恢复呼吸。
2.叫救护车，同时搜寻毒药或者药瓶。
3.尽快将中毒者送去就医，同时也应将毒药或者药瓶送往医院。
注意：
1.词数100左右（标题已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
First aid for poisoning
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
重点词汇
1. is going through a period of great change 2. to; exposure 3. to share
例题精练
One possible version:
First aid for poisoning
Whenever you find someone poisoned, it's extremely vital to give first aid. Here are effective ways to save him or her.
To begin with, find out whether the person is conscious and can breathe. If so, check the mouth and get him or her to spit out the poison if there is any. If not, try to get him or her to breathe. Next, call for an ambulance and search for any pills or bottles that may contain the poison. Then send the person, together with what you find, to the hospital.
With the knowledge of first aid, you are able to save someone's life.
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