2023届高三英语二轮复习高考完形填空解题微技能-巧寻线索课件（38张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语二轮复习高考完形填空解题微技能-巧寻线索课件（38张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-24 15:09:47 | ||
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(共38张PPT)
高考英语完形填空解题微技能
上下求“索”，有“据”可依
01
题型特点及解题原则
02
学生解题常见问题
03
解题微技能：巧寻线索
C
CONTENTS
目 录
04
完形文本再利用
题型特点及解题原则
Part 01
What do you see
What do you see
What do you see
什么是完形填空？
格式塔心理学（Gestalt Psycology 完形心理学）
当看见不完整的事物时，人们根据脑子里对事物的
完整概念，会在思想上把它补全。
英语完形填空的设计正是基于格式塔理论
试题要求考生从所给选项中选出最佳选项，
使补足后的短文语言通顺，前后连贯，结构完整
遵循在“情境”中考查考生分析和解决问题的能力。
完形填空怎么考？
完形填空考点分布特点
词汇层次：考察所缺词与前后的词的固定搭配
句子层次：考察所缺词与句子的关系
语篇层次：考察所缺词上下文语境联系
完形填空怎么考？
完形填空考点分布特点
词汇层次：考察所缺词与前后词的固定搭配
句子层次：考察所缺词与句子的关系
语篇层次：考察所缺词上下文语境联系
线索
依据
1. 读首句，摸文脉
2. 览全文，知大意
3. 瞻前顾后，精准选择
4. 复核全文，调整答案
完形填空怎么做？
1. 读首句，摸文脉
2. 览全文，知大意
3. 瞻前顾后，精准选择: “线索”/“依据”
4. 复核全文，调整答案
完形填空怎么做？
学生解题常见问题
Part 02
解题常见问题：
未通读全文、把握主题便匆忙下笔，急于求成
不理解选项里词汇、短语意思，积累不够
脱离语境，忽略上下文线索，断章取义，就题论题
缺乏必要的文化背景和生活常识
受思维定势干扰，不善逻辑推理 ，忽略特定语境
对作者的情感、态度等不敏感
解题微技能：巧寻线索
Part 03
巧寻线索：
基于语境，上下求“索”，有“据”可依
已知 未知
基于语境，上下求“索”， 有“据”可依
已知 未知
关键词
（Key words）
隐性
词场（场景）
逻辑推理
搭配
显性提示
原词
同源词(同根词)
同义词/近义词
反义词
上下义词
代词
复现
关系
文化背景
生活常识
隐性提示
一种语境衔接手段，它通过原词、同义词或近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词、同源词或同根词等重复出现，来表达某一概念，使整篇文章上下连贯，有机地衔接在一起。
复现
显性---原词复现
（2022 广州一模）
When walking on campus, if someone looked my way, I 49 . If they smiled, I stopped to chat. Soon I became an expert at talking to stangers.
A. hesitated B. smiled C. panicked D. waited
显性---原词复现
（2022 潍坊3月模拟）
I once coached volleyball for a group of kids for the Special Olympics. One particular Tuesday night, after warming up, the kids began their moves. Brian was sitting in his ______ by himself, as ususal.
...
As volleyball lesson progressed , I saw Brain come out of his corner and was moving closer, interested in the fun the other children were having.
A. chair B. corner C.darkness D. crowds
显性---同源词（同根词）复现
All the students and physics teachers participated. So did my dad, the only administrator! Embarrassed, as usual, I fled the scene. However, later when I learned from my friends that my dad defeated all competitors and won everyone's admiration, I found that mixed in with my ________ was a touch of pride.
A. confusion B.encouragnememt
C. embarrassment D. fascination
显性---同义词 /近义词 复现
（2022 厦门二模）
I love and enjoy playing the piano. So when the recital(音乐演奏会)was canceled, I was disappointed. I had expected it for long and already prepared my best songs.
However, Mum turned this _____ into something worthwhile.
A. burnout B. letdown C. getaway D. turnaround
显性---同义词 / 近义词 复现
（2022 深圳一模）
“I was teaching this older woman how to text , and the first thing she did was to send a message to her daughter,” one of the Scouts said, “How _____ it was! It just made me feel really, really happy.
A. sweet B. simple C. rare D. common
显性---同义词 / 近义词 复现
（2021 3. 天津卷）
With that thought in mind, Pruitt came up with a plan and posted it on the community website.He offered to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes,which he would repair—again __1___ .
...
The day the post went live,Pruitt received thirty __2___ bicycles. Then came more than 500 enquiries for detailed information.
1. A. by accident B. in advance C. for free D. on credit
2. A. shared B. used C. expensive D. modern
显性---反义词 复现
（2022 南京二模）
I am not a great talent, but I am a hard worker. I’ve published 11 novels but written 15. Will those other four ever see the light of day I hope so. I keep working and never give up. It is a _____ , not
a short race.
A. marathon B. lesson C. competiton D.transformation
显性---上下义词复现
上义词
下义词
上义词
下义词
（2022佛山质量检测）
As Rodriguez took me through his life, I experienced many _____: hatred as he describes the police; fear during gang wars; pride when he makes a difference in his community.
A. struggles B. pains C. emotions D. wonders
显性---上下义词复现
上义词
某些相互关联的词语同时出现在一个语境场景中，这样的一群词称之为“词场”（同现词）
同现词之间有同类互补关系或反义相对关系或解释说明关系或情感延续关系等
例如：
ill / hospital/ doctor / nurse / operation / medicine / patient
grocery/ vegetbales/ meat/ milk / eggs
nervous / alarmed / panic / fear
隐性--- 词场 (场景)
（2022 南通市第一次联考）
Around the same time, walking to the _____ , I stopped to pet an all-white dog, and an elderly lady appeared at her door. Soon, I was regularly waving through her window to see if she needed any food or drink. It was a mutually beneficial human interaction.
A. school B. shop C. church D. clinic
隐性--- 词场 (场景)
As he got closer, he found another vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed _____ shooting out from under the disabled vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and got hold of the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out
隐性--- 词场 (场景)
A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam
（2022 湖北 联合测评）
Her fear _1__ ! The elevator didn't move. Panic almost __2__ her. "My God," she thought, "I'm about to be robbed!" Her heart __3___ .Sweats poured from her cheeks.
1. A.decreased B. increased C. returned D. disappeared
2. A. deserted B. survived C. transformed D. consumed
3. A. flew B. skipped C. sank D. melted
隐性--- 词场 (场景)
隐性--- 逻辑关系
The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ______.
A. paying off B. spreading out
C. blowing up D. fading away
In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids entered “The Thinking Laboratory”. That was the name students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too _______.
A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull
隐性--- 逻辑关系
隐性--- 逻辑关系
Freddy was an average student,_but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情). He would laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone's _______．
A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake
隐性--- 逻辑关系
Freddy was an average student,_but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情). He would laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone's _______．
A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake
隐性--- 搭配
词汇基本用法
常识
完形文本再利用
Part 04
复盘全文：补空-朗读-强化语篇意识、增强语感
翻译段落：锻炼和强化英语思维，增强理解能力
摘抄核心短语和词汇：夯实和积累、拓展语言知识
语法填空：高考题型互相借力、互相促进
续写写作：提升学生赏析、模仿和语用能力
学生命题：开拓学生思维，提升解题能力
完形填空文本再利用
强化学生解题能力，提升语言和思维品质
Thank you
高考英语完形填空解题微技能
上下求“索”，有“据”可依
01
题型特点及解题原则
02
学生解题常见问题
03
解题微技能：巧寻线索
C
CONTENTS
目 录
04
完形文本再利用
题型特点及解题原则
Part 01
What do you see
What do you see
What do you see
什么是完形填空？
格式塔心理学（Gestalt Psycology 完形心理学）
当看见不完整的事物时，人们根据脑子里对事物的
完整概念，会在思想上把它补全。
英语完形填空的设计正是基于格式塔理论
试题要求考生从所给选项中选出最佳选项，
使补足后的短文语言通顺，前后连贯，结构完整
遵循在“情境”中考查考生分析和解决问题的能力。
完形填空怎么考？
完形填空考点分布特点
词汇层次：考察所缺词与前后的词的固定搭配
句子层次：考察所缺词与句子的关系
语篇层次：考察所缺词上下文语境联系
完形填空怎么考？
完形填空考点分布特点
词汇层次：考察所缺词与前后词的固定搭配
句子层次：考察所缺词与句子的关系
语篇层次：考察所缺词上下文语境联系
线索
依据
1. 读首句，摸文脉
2. 览全文，知大意
3. 瞻前顾后，精准选择
4. 复核全文，调整答案
完形填空怎么做？
1. 读首句，摸文脉
2. 览全文，知大意
3. 瞻前顾后，精准选择: “线索”/“依据”
4. 复核全文，调整答案
完形填空怎么做？
学生解题常见问题
Part 02
解题常见问题：
未通读全文、把握主题便匆忙下笔，急于求成
不理解选项里词汇、短语意思，积累不够
脱离语境，忽略上下文线索，断章取义，就题论题
缺乏必要的文化背景和生活常识
受思维定势干扰，不善逻辑推理 ，忽略特定语境
对作者的情感、态度等不敏感
解题微技能：巧寻线索
Part 03
巧寻线索：
基于语境，上下求“索”，有“据”可依
已知 未知
基于语境，上下求“索”， 有“据”可依
已知 未知
关键词
（Key words）
隐性
词场（场景）
逻辑推理
搭配
显性提示
原词
同源词(同根词)
同义词/近义词
反义词
上下义词
代词
复现
关系
文化背景
生活常识
隐性提示
一种语境衔接手段，它通过原词、同义词或近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词、同源词或同根词等重复出现，来表达某一概念，使整篇文章上下连贯，有机地衔接在一起。
复现
显性---原词复现
（2022 广州一模）
When walking on campus, if someone looked my way, I 49 . If they smiled, I stopped to chat. Soon I became an expert at talking to stangers.
A. hesitated B. smiled C. panicked D. waited
显性---原词复现
（2022 潍坊3月模拟）
I once coached volleyball for a group of kids for the Special Olympics. One particular Tuesday night, after warming up, the kids began their moves. Brian was sitting in his ______ by himself, as ususal.
...
As volleyball lesson progressed , I saw Brain come out of his corner and was moving closer, interested in the fun the other children were having.
A. chair B. corner C.darkness D. crowds
显性---同源词（同根词）复现
All the students and physics teachers participated. So did my dad, the only administrator! Embarrassed, as usual, I fled the scene. However, later when I learned from my friends that my dad defeated all competitors and won everyone's admiration, I found that mixed in with my ________ was a touch of pride.
A. confusion B.encouragnememt
C. embarrassment D. fascination
显性---同义词 /近义词 复现
（2022 厦门二模）
I love and enjoy playing the piano. So when the recital(音乐演奏会)was canceled, I was disappointed. I had expected it for long and already prepared my best songs.
However, Mum turned this _____ into something worthwhile.
A. burnout B. letdown C. getaway D. turnaround
显性---同义词 / 近义词 复现
（2022 深圳一模）
“I was teaching this older woman how to text , and the first thing she did was to send a message to her daughter,” one of the Scouts said, “How _____ it was! It just made me feel really, really happy.
A. sweet B. simple C. rare D. common
显性---同义词 / 近义词 复现
（2021 3. 天津卷）
With that thought in mind, Pruitt came up with a plan and posted it on the community website.He offered to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes,which he would repair—again __1___ .
...
The day the post went live,Pruitt received thirty __2___ bicycles. Then came more than 500 enquiries for detailed information.
1. A. by accident B. in advance C. for free D. on credit
2. A. shared B. used C. expensive D. modern
显性---反义词 复现
（2022 南京二模）
I am not a great talent, but I am a hard worker. I’ve published 11 novels but written 15. Will those other four ever see the light of day I hope so. I keep working and never give up. It is a _____ , not
a short race.
A. marathon B. lesson C. competiton D.transformation
显性---上下义词复现
上义词
下义词
上义词
下义词
（2022佛山质量检测）
As Rodriguez took me through his life, I experienced many _____: hatred as he describes the police; fear during gang wars; pride when he makes a difference in his community.
A. struggles B. pains C. emotions D. wonders
显性---上下义词复现
上义词
某些相互关联的词语同时出现在一个语境场景中，这样的一群词称之为“词场”（同现词）
同现词之间有同类互补关系或反义相对关系或解释说明关系或情感延续关系等
例如：
ill / hospital/ doctor / nurse / operation / medicine / patient
grocery/ vegetbales/ meat/ milk / eggs
nervous / alarmed / panic / fear
隐性--- 词场 (场景)
（2022 南通市第一次联考）
Around the same time, walking to the _____ , I stopped to pet an all-white dog, and an elderly lady appeared at her door. Soon, I was regularly waving through her window to see if she needed any food or drink. It was a mutually beneficial human interaction.
A. school B. shop C. church D. clinic
隐性--- 词场 (场景)
As he got closer, he found another vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed _____ shooting out from under the disabled vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and got hold of the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out
隐性--- 词场 (场景)
A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam
（2022 湖北 联合测评）
Her fear _1__ ! The elevator didn't move. Panic almost __2__ her. "My God," she thought, "I'm about to be robbed!" Her heart __3___ .Sweats poured from her cheeks.
1. A.decreased B. increased C. returned D. disappeared
2. A. deserted B. survived C. transformed D. consumed
3. A. flew B. skipped C. sank D. melted
隐性--- 词场 (场景)
隐性--- 逻辑关系
The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ______.
A. paying off B. spreading out
C. blowing up D. fading away
In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids entered “The Thinking Laboratory”. That was the name students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too _______.
A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull
隐性--- 逻辑关系
隐性--- 逻辑关系
Freddy was an average student,_but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情). He would laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone's _______．
A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake
隐性--- 逻辑关系
Freddy was an average student,_but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情). He would laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone's _______．
A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake
隐性--- 搭配
词汇基本用法
常识
完形文本再利用
Part 04
复盘全文：补空-朗读-强化语篇意识、增强语感
翻译段落：锻炼和强化英语思维，增强理解能力
摘抄核心短语和词汇：夯实和积累、拓展语言知识
语法填空：高考题型互相借力、互相促进
续写写作：提升学生赏析、模仿和语用能力
学生命题：开拓学生思维，提升解题能力
完形填空文本再利用
强化学生解题能力，提升语言和思维品质
Thank you