人教版（2019）必修1 Unit3 SPORTS AND FITNESS Section C&D 同步课文课件 共88页PPT
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Unit 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
Section C &D
人教版（2019）必修1 高一（上）
目 录
目录
01
课文预习必读
02
长难句分析
03
教材预习梳理与自测
04
重难点全解
课 文 预 习 必 读
课文预习必读
01
课 文 预 习 必 读
【教材原文】
GOING POSITIVE①
I always wanted to look like the slim② girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.I worried about③ my weight and tried every new diet④ I read about online. I tried no-fat, low-fat, 5:2⑤, only bananas, no bananas— almost went bananas⑥，too。
课 文 预 习 必 读
【词汇注释】
① positive /'ppz tiv/ adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
＊negative adj.消极的，负面的
② slim／sl m／adj.苗条的； 单薄的
③ worry about 担心
④ diet／＇dar t／n.规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食
⑤ 5：2读作 five to two， 指 the 5：2 diet，即轻断食减肥方法，该方法建议每周任意两天轻食，其他五天正常饮食。
⑥ go bananas 发狂；发疯＊go用作系动词，意为“变成，变得”，尤指变坏。
课 文 预 习 必 读
【汉语译文】
积极向上（positive）
我总是努力想让自己看起来像电视上的那些苗条（slim）女孩，尽管我明知这不可能。我十分担心我的体重，也尝试了网上看到的每一种新的减肥饮食（diet）方案。我尝试了无脂肪、低脂肪、5：2（轻断食法）、只吃香蕉、不吃香蕉一我也几近疯狂。
课 文 预 习 必 读
【教材原文】
Then I read an article that said instead of⑦ asking “Am I fat ” I should be asking “Am I fit ” I had no idea⑧ a letter could make such a difference⑨！Once I started thinking about fitness rather than⑩ weight, things began to change. Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”, I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups ”.Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.I could still have a burger now and then , but I would add a salad or an apple.
课 文 预 习 必 读
【词汇注释】
⑥ go bananas 发狂；发疯＊go用作系动词，意为“变成，变得”，尤指变坏。
⑦ instead of代替，而不是（短语介词）＊instead adv.反而，却
⑧ have no idea 不知道；⑨ make a difference 有作用或影响
⑩ rather than 而不是 ＊rather／＇ra： （r）／adv.相当；有点儿
things 此处意为“形势；局面；情况”。
push-up/pufsp/n.(especi-allyNAmE）俯卧撑
＊sit-up 仰卧起坐 clean-up大扫除 check-up 体检 lift-up 升空 take-off 起飞
cut...out 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下
add...to...把加到······上； now and then有时；偶尔
课 文 预 习 必 读
【汉语译文】
后来，我看到一篇文章，说不要问自己“我胖吗？”，而应该问“我健康吗？”我没有料到一词之差，区别（makeadifference）竟如此之大！一旦我开始考虑健康而不是（rather than）体重，事情就有了变化。我不会说“我想减掉三千克”，我会说“我想在八分钟内跑完两千米”或“我希望能做30个俯卧撑（push-up）”。我不再拒绝（cut...out）我喜爱的食物，而是在自己的三餐中添加健康食品。我仍然能偶尔（now and then）吃个汉堡，但我会加上一份沙拉或一个苹果。
课 文 预 习 必 读
【教材原文】
Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made a list of the things I liked about myself. By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier.
课 文 预 习 必 读
【词汇注释】
compare...with/to... 与···比较
*compared with/to 与······相比（常在句中作状语）
make a list of...列一个······的清单
be positive about... 对······积极
【汉语译文】
最后，我不再拿自己跟女演员和模特相比（compare...with／to...），不再寻找自己的脸蛋或身材还有哪里不美。相反，我把对自己满意的地方罗列出来。通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更加快乐，也更加健康了。
长 难 句 分 析
长难句分析
02
长 难 句 分 析
1. I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.
that引导宾语从句
even though 引导让步状语从句
主句+从句（让步状语从句）
＊这是一个主从复合句，由一个主句加一个让步状语从句组成。even though 意为“即使，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，该让步状语从句本身又是“主＋谓＋宾（宾语从句）”结构。
长 难 句 分 析
2. I tried no-fat, low-fat,5 : 2, only bananas, no bananas-I almost went bananas, too.
【鉴赏】本句出现了几个词语的连用，表明了作者曾经为减肥而做出的各种努力。此外，go bananas的用法非常幽默诙谐，表面上和前面的两个bananas构成并列排比，而实际上是指自己因为这么多的尝试无果而生气、恼火，这种生动活泼的语言起到了英语中双关语（pun）的作用，使读者忍俊不禁。
长 难 句 分 析
3. I had no idea a letter could make such a difference!
＊本句idea后跟一个同位语从句，同位语从句省略了连接词that。that引导名词性从句，没有实际意义，与其说它是一个从属连词，倒不如说它是一个“标志词”。所谓“标志词”，意思是它的作用只是名词性从句的一个“符号”，一个“影子”。语言的发展趋于简洁明了，以适应人类快节奏的现代生活。鉴于此，只要不引起歧义，一些语言标志词是可以省略的。
长 难 句 分 析
4. Finally,I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.
＊that werewrong with...是that引导的限制性定语从句，对先行词things进行修饰。that在定语从句中作主语。
教材预习梳理与自测
教材预习梳理与自测
03
词块梳理与背诵（英汉互译）
① _____ your opinion on 说出你对·····的看法;
② _____ 同意，和·····意见一致(+sb./the idea/what sb.said);
③ _____ 尽某人最大努力做某事;
④ compete _____ 角逐，竞争；为·····比赛；
⑤ ______ the final lap 在最后一圈 ；
⑥ _____ 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚；
⑦ not make any sense _____；
⑧ _____ 假使······将会怎么样？
⑨ come first _____；
⑩ _____ 假装做某事；
词块梳理与背诵（英汉互译）
_____ 跌倒；失败；倒塌；
_____ 即使；虽然
_____ 数百万的·····；无数
_____ 与某人交流想法
go positive _____；
go bananas _____；
have no idea _____；
_____ 代替；而不是······；
_____ 有作用或影响
_____ 而不是;
词块梳理与背诵（英汉互译）
21. _____ 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下
22. _____ push-ups 做俯卧撑
23. _____ 有时；偶尔
pare... _____ 与······比较
25. _____ 列一个······的清单
26. be positive about myself _____；
27. _____ 变得更自信
28. feel better about oneself _____；
29. take a short 10-minute break _____；
30. never let small failures put me off __________；
词块梳理与背诵（英汉互译）
31. _____ 继续努力；不断尝试
32. _____ 达到目标
33. keep fit _____；
34 be similar _____ 与······相似
35. _____ 与······有共同点
36. avoid _____ 避免做……，逃避做……
37. _____ 沮丧（let down 使失望；辜负）
词块梳理与背诵（英汉互译）
【答案】
① voice; ② agree with; ③ do one＇s best to do sth. ④ for； ⑤ on；
⑥ make sense； ⑦ 没意义；讲不通；没道理 ⑧ What if..？⑨名列第一；最早来；首先要考虑到的；
⑩ pretend to do sth. fall down
even if/though； millions of；
exchange ideas with sb.
积极向上； 发疯；发狂；情绪失控 不知道； instead of；
make a difference； rather than；
【答案】
21. cut...out； 22 do；
23 now and then；
24. with/to； 25. make a list of；
26. 积极看待自我；
27. become more confident；
28. 对自己感觉更好；
29. 休息短短10分钟；
30.从来不让小小的失败干扰我
词块梳理与背诵（英汉互译）
【答案】
31. keep trying；
32. reach one's goal；
33. 保持身体健康；
34. to；
35. in common with；
36. doing ；
37. get
构词法梳理与背诵-转化法构词
① _____ vi.＆vt.假装；装扮→adj.假装的
② _____ vi.作弊；舞弊 vt.欺骗；蒙骗→n.欺骗手段；骗子
③ _____ n.规定饮食；日常饮食→vi.节食
④ _____ adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的→n.优势；优点
＊negative adj.负面的；消极的；否定的；阴性的n.否定→v.拒绝；否定
⑤ _____ adj.苗条的；单薄的→vi.（靠节食等）变苗条，减肥
⑥ _____ vi.慢跑→n.慢跑
⑦ _____ n.压力；紧张；重音→vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安
构词法梳理与背诵-派生法构词
⑧ _____ vi.竞争；对抗→competitor n.比者，竞争者，对手
→ _____ n.竞争；比赛，竞赛→competitivadj.竞争的；比赛的；求胜心切的→comptence n.能力，胜任
⑨ _____ vi.慢跑→jogging n.慢跑锻炼
⑩ _____ n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→stressful adj.压力的；紧张的
构词法梳理与背诵-派生法构词
【答案】
①pretend ; ②cheat; ③ diet；④ positive；
⑤ slim；⑥ jog；⑦ stress；
⑧compete，compe tition；
⑨ jog；⑩ stress
课 文 原 创 自 测
【课文阅读理解】
① Kayla used to worry about _____.
A.her weight B.her appearance C.her diet D.her weight and appearance
② What does the sentence “I almost went bananas”in Paragraph One mean
A.Eating too many bananas.
B.Going crazy because of being worried.
C.Looking like a banana.
D.Keeping slim just like a banana.
③ According to the passage, when in trouble we must keep
A.confident B.worried C.positive D.determined
课 文 原 创 自 测
【课文语法填空】
I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew it was ④ _____ (possible). I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online. Then I read an article that ⑤ _____ (say)instead of asking “Am I fat ” I should be asking “Am I fit ”I had no idea a letter could make such⑥ _____ difference! Once I started thinking about ⑦ ____ (fit) rather than weight,things began to change.Rather than ⑧ _____ (cut)out the foods I enjoyed,I added healthy foods to my meals. I could still have a burger now and then, but I would add a salad or an apple. ⑨ _____ (final),I stopped comparing myself ⑩ _____ actresses and models and looking for things _____ were wrong with my face or body.Instead,I made a list of the things I liked about _____(I). By being positive about myself and my body,I became both _____(happy)and healthier.
课 文 原 创 自 测
【答案】
1—3：D B C；4. impossible；5. said；6. a；7. fitness；
8. cutting；9. Finally；10. with/to；11. that/which；
12. myself；13. happier
重 难 点 全 解
重难点全解
04
重 难 点 全 解
compete vi.竞争；对抗
【搭配】 compete for 为争取······而竞争；
compete with／against与······竞争；与······比赛；
compete in 参加·····比赛；在······方面竞争；
compete to do sth. 竞相做某事；
eg：In the Olympic Games, they competed in the 800 metres with Australian competitors for the gold medal.
在本次奥运会上，他们与澳大利亚选手竞争800米比赛的金牌。
eg：We compete to clean the campus in order to make it cleaner and more beautiful. 为了使校园更干净、更美丽，我们竞相清洁校园。
1. ...if he/she is competing for his/her country.
······如果他／她在为他／她的国家比赛。
重 难 点 全 解
compete vi.竞争；对抗
【词语积累】
competitor n.比赛者，竞争者；competition n.竞争；比赛，竞赛
competitive adj.竞争的；一心求胜的； competence n.能力，胜任
eg：He stood out in terms of competence from all his fellows.
他在能力方面比他所有同事都突出。
【一言助记】In this competitive world, we are all competitors and everybody competes with each other. We should make a good atmosphere of competition. 在这个竞争的世界里，我们都是竞争者，大家相互竞争。我们应该营造一个良好的竞争氛围。
1. ...if he/she is competing for his/her country.
······如果他／她在为他／她的国家比赛。
重 难 点 全 解
【单句语法填空】
① Young children usually compete _____ their mothers' atten-tion.
② He finally got a chance to compete _____ the talent show.
③ Life is like a long race where we compete _____ others to go beyond ourselves.
④ All the _____ (compete) competed in the _____ (compete).
⑤ They invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _____ (compete)to watch.
⑥ To put it simply, if you want to be a success in the business world, you need a high level of English ____- (compete).
⑦ It is a must to have a good comm-and of a foreign language and a specific skill in such a ____ (compete)society.
1. ...if he/she is competing for his/her country.
······如果他／她在为他／她的国家比赛。
重 难 点 全 解
【答案】
① for；② in；③ with/ against；④competitors,competition
⑤ competition；⑥ compet-ence；⑦ competitive
1. ...if he/she is competing for his/her country.
······如果他／她在为他／她的国家比赛。
重 难 点 全 解
make sense 有意义，讲得通；合乎情理；是明智的；表述清楚
eg：The sentence just doesn't make sense/makes no sense, no matter how you read it.
不管你怎么读，这个句子就是讲不通。
eg：It makes sense to buy the most up-to-date version.
买最新的版本是明智的。
2. That doesn＇t make any sense！那没有任何意义！
【词块背诵】
（1）make no sense 没道理，无意义；
It makes sense to do sth.做某事是明智的。make sense of 理解，弄懂（不易理解的事物）
There＇s no sense in doing sth.做某事没道理／没意义。
eg：I've read the letter twice, but I can't make sense of it.
我把信读了两遍，但还是不解其意。
重 难 点 全 解
【词块背诵】
（2）in a／one sense 在某种意义上；
in no sense决不
(3）a sense of belonging/duty/humor/diredtion
归属感／责任感／幽默感／方向感
（4）common sense 常识;
2. That doesn＇t make any sense！那没有任何意义！
【说明】
（1）make sense的主语通常是物，表示“有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚”，是不及物动词短语，后不跟宾语。
（2）make sense of的主语通常是人，表示“理解，弄懂（不易理解的事物）”，是及物动词短语，后跟宾语。
重 难 点 全 解
【单句语法填空】
① See,your computer has broken down again! It makes no sense _____ (buy)the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.
② How can we make sense _____ such a story as this
③ There's no sense in _____ (wait)-the next train isn't for two hours.
2. That doesn＇t make any sense！那没有任何意义！
【完成句子】
④ I am sure David will be able to find the library-he _____（方向感很好）.
⑤ Planning so far ahead _____（没有意义）-so many things will have changed by next year.
重 难 点 全 解
【答案】
① to buy；② of；③ waiting；
④ has a good sense of direction；
⑤ makes no sense
2. That doesn＇t make any sense！那没有任何意义！
重 难 点 全 解
pretend vi.＆vt.假装；装扮
【搭配】pretend to be+n./adj. 假装；pretend that...假装；
pretend （not）to do sth. 假装（不）做某事；
pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事；
pretend to have done sth.假装做过某事；
3. A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his／her team.一个足球运动员不应该假摔，即使这对他／她的团队有帮助。
重 难 点 全 解
pretend vi.＆vt.假装；装扮
eg：Miss Harper closed her eyes and pretended to be asleep. 哈珀小姐闭上眼睛，假装睡着了。
eg：We pretended ( that ) nothing had happened.
我们假装什么事情也没发生。
eg：He pretended not to notice. 他假装没注意。
3. A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his／her team.一个足球运动员不应该假摔，即使这对他／她的团队有帮助。
重 难 点 全 解
pretend vi.＆vt.假装；装扮
eg：When the boss came in, the workers pretended to be working hard on their machines.
老板进来时，工人们假装在机器上努力工作。
eg：The boy pretended to have fallen asleep when his father came back.
这个男孩在父亲回来时假装睡着了。
3. A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his／her team.一个足球运动员不应该假摔，即使这对他／她的团队有帮助。
重 难 点 全 解
【单句语法填空】
① He would ask who we were and pretend not _____ (know)us.
②He pretended _____ (read) when his mother returned home.
【单句语法填空】
③ Mary pretended _____ (finish) her homework and went out to play with her classmates.
【单句语法填空】
④Always _____ (pretend) to understand what he doesn't, he makes a fool of himself.
【单句语法填空】
⑤Jane pretends _____ (admire) Jack,though she dislikes him.
⑥ She pretended _____ she was not at home when we rang the bell.
3. A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his／her team.一个足球运动员不应该假摔，即使这对他／她的团队有帮助。
重 难 点 全 解
【答案】
① to know； ②to be reading；
【答案】
③ to have finished；
【答案】
④ pretending；
【答案】
⑤ to admire；
⑥ that 此处that也可省略。
3. A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his／her team.一个足球运动员不应该假摔，即使这对他／她的团队有帮助。
重 难 点 全 解
even if/thoug 即使；虽然（引导让步状语从句）
eg：Keep up your spirits even if you may fail hundreds of times. 即使失败几百次，你也要振作起来。
eg：It may be worth trying even if you don't succeed.
即使你不成功，但也许值得一试。
eg：I like her, even though she can be annoying at times.
尽管她有时可能很烦人，但我还是喜欢她。
3. A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his／her team.一个足球运动员不应该假摔，即使这对他／她的团队有帮助。
重 难 点 全 解
even if/thoug 即使；虽然（引导让步状语从句）
【说明】
（1）even if／though 意为“即使；虽然”，引导让步状语从句，从句常用一般现在时表将来。
（2）as if／though 意为“好像，仿佛”，引导表语从句或方式状语从句。根据语境，从句可以用虚拟语气。
3. A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his／her team.一个足球运动员不应该假摔，即使这对他／她的团队有帮助。
重 难 点 全 解
even if/thoug 即使；虽然（引导让步状语从句）
【说明】
eg：It looks as if it＇s going to rain. 看起来好像要下雨。
eg：I felt as if one of my legs had been broken.
我觉得仿佛我的一条腿断了。
eg：The world seemed as if it were in the end.
世界似乎到了尽头。
3. A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his／her team.一个足球运动员不应该假摔，即使这对他／她的团队有帮助。
重 难 点 全 解
【单句语法填空】
① _____ I fail this time,I will try again.
② When fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes _____ it is missing something.
【单句语法填空】
③_____ he suffered from lots of difficulties, he never gave in.
【翻译句子】
④ 即使失败十次，我们也不会放弃。
______________________________.
【答案】
① Even if； ② as if； ③ Even if；
④ We won't give up even if we should fail ten times.
3. A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his／her team.一个足球运动员不应该假摔，即使这对他／她的团队有帮助。
重 难 点 全 解
cheat
（1）vi．（尤指在游戏、比赛、考试等中）作弊；舞弊vt．欺骗；蒙骗
【搭配】
cheat sb. into doing sth.
骗某人做某事；
cheat sb.(out) of sth.
(尤指用不诚实或不正当的手段)阻止某人得到某物。
cheat
【例句】
eg：He cheats at cards.
他玩牌时作弊。
eg：You're not allowed to look at the answers-that's cheating.
你们不许看答案，那是作弊。
cheat
【例句】
eg：He cheated her into marrying him. 他骗她嫁给了他。
eg：They cheated him out of his share of the profits.
他们施展伎俩，不让他获得他的那份利润。
4. You should never cheat.你永远都不应该作弊。
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cheat
（2）n．欺骗手段；骗子
eg：My questions showed him up as a cheat.
我的问题揭露出他是一个骗子。
cheat
【词块背诵】
cheat in an exam 在考试中作弊；
catch sb.cheating
抓住某人正在作弊；
cheat
【词块背诵】
get caught at cheating
作弊时被抓住；
feel cheated 感觉被骗
4. You should never cheat.你永远都不应该作弊。
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【单句语法填空】
① She claimed（声称）that her cousin had cheated her _____ her fortune.
② He cheated her into _____ (believe) him.
③ _____ (cheat) in the exam is something we will never do.
【单句语法填空】
【答案】
① of； ② believing；③ Cheating；④ cheating；⑤ a
④ I have absolutely no sympathy for the students who got caught at _____(cheat) in the exam even though they were seriously punished.
⑤ He is nothing but _____ cheat.
4. You should never cheat.你永远都不应该作弊。
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5. GOING POSITIVE积极向上
positive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
【搭配】be positive about对······有信心／积极乐观／充分肯定；be positive that...对·····有把握；
eg：She tried to be more positive about her new job.
她努力更积极地对待她的新工作。
eg：We must take positive steps to deal with the problem.
我们必须采取积极措施来处理这个问题。
eg：His family have a very positive influence on him.
他的家人对他有十分积极的影响。
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5. GOING POSITIVE积极向上
positive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
【词块背诵】
（1) a positive attitude towards life 对生活持积极乐观的态度
take positive steps／measures to do sth.采取积极的措施做某事;
have a positive influence／effect on 对······有积极的影响;
make a positive suggestion 提出积极的建议;
（2）positively adv．乐观地；肯定地；积极地;
（positive的反义词）negative adj.负面的；消极的；否定的；阴性的;
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【单句语法填空】
① Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she's also positive _____ what the future might bring.
② It's hoped that the businessmen will respond _____ (posi-tive)to this new project.
【单句语法填空】
③ I can't be positive _____ what time it happened.
④ We need to take positive steps _____ (improve) the situation of families in poverty.
5. GOING POSITIVE积极向上
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【答案】
① about; ② positively; ③ about；
④ to improve；
5. GOING POSITIVE积极向上
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6. I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.
我十分担心我的体重，也尝试了网上看到的每一种新的减肥饮食方案
diet （1）n．规定饮食；日常饮食
【搭配】
go on a diet 开始节食（表示动作）；
be on a diet在节食（表示状态）
a healthy／balanced／varied diet 健康／均衡／多样化的饮食；
keep／have a balanced diet 保持／拥有均衡的饮食；
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6. I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.
我十分担心我的体重，也尝试了网上看到的每一种新的减肥饮食方案
diet （1）n．规定饮食；日常饮食
eg：I decided to go on a diet before my holiday.
我决定在休假前节食。
eg：No cake，thanks—I＇m on a diet. 不要蛋糕，谢谢—我在节食。
（2）vi．节食；进行规定饮食
eg：She's always dieting, but she never seems to lose any weight. 她总是在节食，但是她的体重好像从未减少。
（现在进行时与always 连用，表示某种感彩）
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【单句语法填空】
① To keep fit,we should have _____ balanced diet and take exercise every day.
② She has been _____ a diet for two weeks and has lost three pounds as a result.
【完成句子】
③ Lucy is overweight and she _____ （在节食）to lose weight.
6. I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.
我十分担心我的体重，也尝试了网上看到的每一种新的减肥饮食方案
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【答案】
① a；② on；
③ is on a diet／ is dieting
6. I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.
我十分担心我的体重，也尝试了网上看到的每一种新的减肥饮食方案
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7. I had no idea a letter could make such a difference!
我没有料到一词之差，区别竟如此之大！
make a difference 有作用或影响（→make no difference 没有差别，没有影响，不起作用）
eg：Changing schools made a great difference to my life.
转学对我的生活有着重大影响。
eg：The rain didn't make much difference to the game.
这场雨对比赛没多大影响。
eg：Your age shouldn't make any difference to whether you get the job or not. 你能否得到这份工作应该与你的年龄无关。
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7. I had no idea a letter could make such a difference!
我没有料到一词之差，区别竟如此之大！
【词块背诵】
（1）make a difference to 对······有作用／关系／影响；
make some difference 有些作用／关系／影响；
make no difference 没有作用／关系／影响；
It makes a difference＋wh-clause（it作形式主语）······有影响。
【词块背诵】
（2）tell the difference分辨，区分，区别；
tell the difference between A and B辨别A与B；
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单句语法填空
① Eating a balanced diet can really make _____ difference.
② As a father you must believe that you can make a _____ (different)to the lives of your children.
单句语法填空
③ It makes a difference _____ your quality of life if you're always looking forward to some-thing exciting to happen.
单句语法填空
④ _____ makes no difference to me whether you carry out a survey or not.
⑤ Before birth,babies can tell the difference _____ loud sounds and voices.
7. I had no idea a letter could make such a difference!
我没有料到一词之差，区别竟如此之大！
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答案
① a；
② difference；
答案
③ to；
答案
④ It；
⑤ between；
7. I had no idea a letter could make such a difference!
我没有料到一词之差，区别竟如此之大！
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rather than 而不是（用于连接并列成分，连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、动词、形容词、介词短语、不定式、动名词或句子）
eg：I think I'll have a cold drink rather than coffee.
我想要冷饮，不要咖啡。rather than 连接两个名词（短语）
eg：He is kind-hearted rather than foolish.
他是好心，而不是傻。rather than连接两个形容词
eg：I'd like to pay by cheque rather than in cash.
我想用支票支付而不是用现金。ratherthan连接两个介词短语
eg：He asked me how I found the hole rather than how I escaped.
他问我是怎样发现这个洞的，而不问我是怎样逃出来的。
rather than 连接两个句子
8. Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight..
一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重……
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rather than 而不是（用于连接并列成分，连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、动词、形容词、介词短语、不定式、动名词或句子）
【说明】
（1）rather than 连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。具有相同用法的词还有as well as，with，along with，together with等。
eg：The father rather than the brothers is responsible for the accident. 应为这起事故负责的是那个父亲，而不是那些兄弟。
（2）rather than 连接两个不定式时，后一个不定式常省略to。
eg：He decided to quit rather than accept the new rules.
他决定辞职而不接受新规定。
8. Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight..
一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重……
重 难 点 全 解
rather than 而不是（用于连接并列成分，连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、动词、形容词、介词短语、不定式、动名词或句子）
【词块背诵】
would do...rather than do... = would rather do...than do... = prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿做······也不愿做······；
eg：I would fail rather than give up the idea.
=I would rather fail than give up the idea.
＝I prefer to fail rather than give up the idea.
我宁愿失败也不愿放弃这个想法。
8. Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight..
一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重……
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【单句语法填空】
① Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather _____ vehi-cles you own.
② I prefer to read books written by Mo Yan rather than _____ (watch) the TV series based on his novels.
【单句语法填空】
③ Today,many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than _____ (focus)on Chinese traditions.
④ You rather than your sister _____ (be)to run the shop after your parents retire.
8. Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight..
一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重……
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【一句多译】
⑤ 我宁愿步行去那儿也不愿乘公共汽车去
_________________________________
=________________________________
=________________________________
【答案】
① than； ② watch；③ focusing；句意：今天，许多中国人正在学习西方的风格和理论，而不是专注于中国的传统。此处 rather than 连接两个动名词短语。
④ are；
⑤I wouldwalk there rather than go by bus.; I would rather walk there than go by bus.;I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.
8. Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight..
一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重……
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9. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed,I added healthy foods to my meals.
我不再拒绝我喜爱的食物，而是在自己的三餐中添加健康食品。
cut．．．out（1）停止做（或使用、食用），戒掉；（2）剪下；（3）删去
eg：I＇ve been advised to cut sugar out of my diet．
有人劝我饮食要忌糖。
eg：I must cut out smoking. 我必须戒烟。
eg：I cut this article out of the newspaper.
我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。
eg： You'd better cut out the last two paragraphs of your article.
你最好把你文章中的最后两段删去。
重 难 点 全 解
9. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed,I added healthy foods to my meals.
我不再拒绝我喜爱的食物，而是在自己的三餐中添加健康食品。
【词块背诵】
（1）cut down 砍倒；削减，缩减
eg：Expenses ought to be cut down in every way.
应该在一切方面减少开支。
eg：The doctor told him to cut down on his drinking.
医生劝他少喝酒。
（2）cut in 插嘴；超车抢道
eg：Don＇t cut in when others are talking，别人说话时别插话。
eg：It is dangerous to cut in during the rush hour.
在车流高峰期超车是危险的。
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9. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed,I added healthy foods to my meals.
我不再拒绝我喜爱的食物，而是在自己的三餐中添加健康食品。
【词块背诵】
（3）cut off 切断；隔断；断绝
eg：Our water supply has been cut off.我们断水了。
eg：She feels very cut off living in the country.她住在乡间感到很闭塞。
（4）cut across抄近路穿过，走近路
eg：I usually cut across the park on my way home.
我通常从公园里抄近路回家。
（5）cut up 切碎
eg：He cut out a piece of meat and cut it up to make dumplings. 他切下一块肉，把它剁碎包饺子。
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【单句语法填空】
① Since my last heart attack,I've cut fatty foods _____ altogether.
② My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut _____.
【单句语法填空】
③ She always focused on what her friends said and seldom cut _____.
④Don't cut _____ the tree that gives you the shade.
9. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed,I added healthy foods to my meals.
我不再拒绝我喜爱的食物，而是在自己的三餐中添加健康食品。
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【单句语法填空】
⑤ We can gain some time if we cut _____ this field.
⑥ I like this article so much that I cut it _____ of the newspaper.
【单句语法填空】
⑦ Finally he reached a lonely island which was completely cut _____ from the outside world.
⑧ How do you stop your eyes from watering when you're cutting _____ onions
9. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed,I added healthy foods to my meals.
我不再拒绝我喜爱的食物，而是在自己的三餐中添加健康食品。
重 难 点 全 解
【答案】
① out；② down；③ in；④ down ⑤ across；⑥ out；⑦ off；⑧ up
9. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed,I added healthy foods to my meals.
我不再拒绝我喜爱的食物，而是在自己的三餐中添加健康食品。
重 难 点 全 解
now and then 有时；偶尔
eg：Now and then they would drop in at our house and have a talk with us.他们偶尔会到我们家来串门并和我们交谈一番。
eg：As a matter of fact, we do meet now and then, but not regularly. 事实上，我们确实有时会碰面，但不经常。
【词块背诵】“有时，偶尔”的多种表达：
(every) now and then/again；from time to time；sometimes；
once in a while；at times；on occasion(=occasionally)
10. I could still have a burger now and then...
我仍然能偶尔吃个汉堡……
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【单句语法填空】
① _____ (occasion)she checked to see if her baby was still asleep.
【完成句子】
② You need to lift your head _____（偶尔）when you're reading, which is good for your eyes.
【答案】
① Occasionally；
② (every)now and then/(every) now and again/at times/from time to time/once in a while/on occasion/ occasionally
10. I could still have a burger now and then...
我仍然能偶尔吃个汉堡……
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compare…and/with/to……
（1）比较，对照（compare…and／with…）
eg：We carefully compared the first report and/with the second.
我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。
（2）比喻，比作（compare．．．to．．．）
eg：Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. 莎士比亚将世界比作舞台。
11. Finally,I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models.. 最后，我不再拿自己跟女演员和模特相比.....
（3）比得上，相比（compare with）
eg：This school compares with the best in the country.
这所学校可与全国最好的学校媲美。
eg：Lily does very well in her studies. No one in our class can compare with her.
莉莉学习成绩很好。我们班没人能和她相比
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【用法比较】
compared with／to...与·····相比，在句中作状语时意义、用法一样。
eg：Compared with/to those boys,you are fortunate. 与那些男孩比起来，你是幸运的。
【词块背诵】
（1）don＇t／can＇t compare with 不能和······相比；
compare notes with sb.与某人交换意见；beyond／without compare 无与伦比；
11. Finally,I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models.. 最后，我不再拿自己跟女演员和模特相比.....
【词块背诵】
（2）comparison n．比较，对照，比喻make a comparison 进行对比；
by／in comparison with 与·····相比；
eg：It is difficult to make a comparison with her previous book-they are completely different.这很难与她以前的书相比-两者是截然不同的。
eg：His talents stand out in comparison with other football players. 和其他足球运动员相比，他的天赋比较突出。
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【单句语法填空】
① It is interesting to compare their situation _____ ours.
② People often compare a teacher _____ a gardener who takes great care of various plants.
③ _____ (compare)this motorbike with that one, I like the latter which has a bright colour and a new style.
【单句语法填空】
④ _____ (compare)with your translation work,your partner's is better.
⑤ Children now seem to learn more interesting things compared _____ when we were atschool.
⑥ Her beauty is _____ compare.
⑦The interviewers made a _____ (compare) among the interview-ees and tried to find out which one was the best.
11. Finally,I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models.. 最后，我不再拿自己跟女演员和模特相比.....
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【完成句子】
⑧_____ （与……相比）the other students，Mike is the most intelligent.
【答案】
① and／with／to； ② to；
③ Comparing 逻辑主语I与compare之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。
④ Compared；⑤ with/to； ⑥ beyond/without
⑦ comparison；⑧ Compared with/Compared to/By comparison with/In comprison with;
11. Finally,I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models.. 最后，我不再拿自己跟女演员和模特相比.....
重 难 点 全 解
stress （1）n．精神压力(＝pressure);(物理)压力;强调;重音
【搭配】be under stress 在压力下;
put／lay／place stress on 给······增加压力；强调，重视······
eg：Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.
人在压力之下时，事情就容易出差错。
eg：Jogging puts a lot of stress on your knee joints.
慢跑使膝关节承受很大的压力。
eg：I think the company places too much stress on cost and not enough on quality. 我认为公司对成本强调有余，而对质量重视不足
12. Stress How can you plan your work and make sure that you also have time to rest and relax？
压力 你如何计划你的工作并确保你也有时间休息和放松呢？
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stress （2）vt．强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi．焦虑不安
【搭配】stress the importance of 强调······的重要性；
stress out（使）过度劳累；紧张；
eg：He stressed the importance of a good education.
他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。
eg：I must stress that everything I've told you is strictly confidential. 我必须强调，我告诉你的一切都要严加保密。
12. Stress How can you plan your work and make sure that you also have time to rest and relax？
压力 你如何计划你的工作并确保你也有时间休息和放松呢？
重 难 点 全 解
stress （2）vt．强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi．焦虑不安
【词块背诵】（1）stress-related illnesses 与精神压力有关的疾病
emotional／mental stress 感情／思想负担；
cause／reduce／deal with／suffer from stress 造成／减轻／应对／承受压力
（2）stressed adj．焦虑的；stressed out 紧张的，有压力的；
eg：I can't imagine sitting in traffic, getting stressed out.
我不能想象坐车被堵在路上，变得焦虑不安。
（3）stressful adj．压力重的；紧张的；a stressful time一个艰难的时期
12. Stress How can you plan your work and make sure that you also have time to rest and relax？
压力 你如何计划你的工作并确保你也有时间休息和放松呢？
重 难 点 全 解
【单句语法填空】
①People _____ a lot of stress may experience headaches and sleeping difficulties.
② We should place stress _____ this problem.
【单句语法填空】
③ Running,for example,replaced smoking when I got _____ (stress).
④ I didn't know it was a _____ (stress) job when I took the position.
【完成句子】
⑤ One of the most effective ways to _____（减轻压力）is to talk about your feel-ings with someone you trust.
【完成句子】
⑥ I'd just like to _____（强调整洁和礼貌的重要性）inthis job.
12. Stress How can you plan your work and make sure that you also have time to rest and relax？
压力 你如何计划你的工作并确保你也有时间休息和放松呢？
重 难 点 全 解
【答案】
① under；② on；
【答案】
③ stressed；④ stressful；
【答案】
⑤ reduce stress；
【答案】
⑥ stress the importance of neatness and politeness；
3. A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his／her team.一个足球运动员不应该假摔，即使这对他／她的团队有帮助。
重 难 点 全 解
in common（with）（与······）有共同点
eg：In common with many other young people, he is dying to go to big cities to seek fortune.
跟许多别的年轻人一样，他渴望到大城市碰碰运气。
【词块背诵】
have something in common（with）（与······）有一些共同之处have a lot／much in common（with）（与······）有许多共同之处have nothing in common（with）（与······）没有共同之处
have little in common（with）（与······）几乎没有共同之处
13. in common（with） both...and...（与······）有共同点 两者都
重 难 点 全 解
【词块背诵】
eg：Put aside where you disagree and try to find what you have in common. 把你们的分歧放到一边，尽量找到你们的共同之处。
eg：He thinks only those who have a lot in common can get along well. 他认为只有那些有许多共同之处的人才能相处得好。
eg：They had nothing in common with me.
=They and I had nothing in common.
他们和我毫无共同之处。
13. in common（with） both...and...（与······）有共同点 两者都
重 难 点 全 解
【单句语法填空】
① _____ common with many other scientists, Albert Einstein enjoyed music besides scientific research work.
【完成句子】
② A scientist working at her lab bench and a six-month-old baby playing with his food mightseem to _____（几乎没有共同之处）.
【完成句子】
③ The only thing we _____（有共同之处）isthat we've both been to France.
【答案】
① In；② have little in common；
③ have in common 句中是将第一个have的宾语 theonly thing 提前作为先行词，定语从句修饰该先行词。
13. in common（with） both...and...（与······）有共同点 两者都
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Unit 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
Section C &D
人教版（2019）必修1 高一（上）
目 录
目录
01
课文预习必读
02
长难句分析
03
教材预习梳理与自测
04
重难点全解
课 文 预 习 必 读
课文预习必读
01
课 文 预 习 必 读
【教材原文】
GOING POSITIVE①
I always wanted to look like the slim② girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.I worried about③ my weight and tried every new diet④ I read about online. I tried no-fat, low-fat, 5:2⑤, only bananas, no bananas— almost went bananas⑥，too。
课 文 预 习 必 读
【词汇注释】
① positive /'ppz tiv/ adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
＊negative adj.消极的，负面的
② slim／sl m／adj.苗条的； 单薄的
③ worry about 担心
④ diet／＇dar t／n.规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食
⑤ 5：2读作 five to two， 指 the 5：2 diet，即轻断食减肥方法，该方法建议每周任意两天轻食，其他五天正常饮食。
⑥ go bananas 发狂；发疯＊go用作系动词，意为“变成，变得”，尤指变坏。
课 文 预 习 必 读
【汉语译文】
积极向上（positive）
我总是努力想让自己看起来像电视上的那些苗条（slim）女孩，尽管我明知这不可能。我十分担心我的体重，也尝试了网上看到的每一种新的减肥饮食（diet）方案。我尝试了无脂肪、低脂肪、5：2（轻断食法）、只吃香蕉、不吃香蕉一我也几近疯狂。
课 文 预 习 必 读
【教材原文】
Then I read an article that said instead of⑦ asking “Am I fat ” I should be asking “Am I fit ” I had no idea⑧ a letter could make such a difference⑨！Once I started thinking about fitness rather than⑩ weight, things began to change. Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”, I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups ”.Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.I could still have a burger now and then , but I would add a salad or an apple.
课 文 预 习 必 读
【词汇注释】
⑥ go bananas 发狂；发疯＊go用作系动词，意为“变成，变得”，尤指变坏。
⑦ instead of代替，而不是（短语介词）＊instead adv.反而，却
⑧ have no idea 不知道；⑨ make a difference 有作用或影响
⑩ rather than 而不是 ＊rather／＇ra： （r）／adv.相当；有点儿
things 此处意为“形势；局面；情况”。
push-up/pufsp/n.(especi-allyNAmE）俯卧撑
＊sit-up 仰卧起坐 clean-up大扫除 check-up 体检 lift-up 升空 take-off 起飞
cut...out 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下
add...to...把加到······上； now and then有时；偶尔
课 文 预 习 必 读
【汉语译文】
后来，我看到一篇文章，说不要问自己“我胖吗？”，而应该问“我健康吗？”我没有料到一词之差，区别（makeadifference）竟如此之大！一旦我开始考虑健康而不是（rather than）体重，事情就有了变化。我不会说“我想减掉三千克”，我会说“我想在八分钟内跑完两千米”或“我希望能做30个俯卧撑（push-up）”。我不再拒绝（cut...out）我喜爱的食物，而是在自己的三餐中添加健康食品。我仍然能偶尔（now and then）吃个汉堡，但我会加上一份沙拉或一个苹果。
课 文 预 习 必 读
【教材原文】
Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made a list of the things I liked about myself. By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier.
课 文 预 习 必 读
【词汇注释】
compare...with/to... 与···比较
*compared with/to 与······相比（常在句中作状语）
make a list of...列一个······的清单
be positive about... 对······积极
【汉语译文】
最后，我不再拿自己跟女演员和模特相比（compare...with／to...），不再寻找自己的脸蛋或身材还有哪里不美。相反，我把对自己满意的地方罗列出来。通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更加快乐，也更加健康了。
长 难 句 分 析
长难句分析
02
长 难 句 分 析
1. I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.
that引导宾语从句
even though 引导让步状语从句
主句+从句（让步状语从句）
＊这是一个主从复合句，由一个主句加一个让步状语从句组成。even though 意为“即使，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，该让步状语从句本身又是“主＋谓＋宾（宾语从句）”结构。
长 难 句 分 析
2. I tried no-fat, low-fat,5 : 2, only bananas, no bananas-I almost went bananas, too.
【鉴赏】本句出现了几个词语的连用，表明了作者曾经为减肥而做出的各种努力。此外，go bananas的用法非常幽默诙谐，表面上和前面的两个bananas构成并列排比，而实际上是指自己因为这么多的尝试无果而生气、恼火，这种生动活泼的语言起到了英语中双关语（pun）的作用，使读者忍俊不禁。
长 难 句 分 析
3. I had no idea a letter could make such a difference!
＊本句idea后跟一个同位语从句，同位语从句省略了连接词that。that引导名词性从句，没有实际意义，与其说它是一个从属连词，倒不如说它是一个“标志词”。所谓“标志词”，意思是它的作用只是名词性从句的一个“符号”，一个“影子”。语言的发展趋于简洁明了，以适应人类快节奏的现代生活。鉴于此，只要不引起歧义，一些语言标志词是可以省略的。
长 难 句 分 析
4. Finally,I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.
＊that werewrong with...是that引导的限制性定语从句，对先行词things进行修饰。that在定语从句中作主语。
教材预习梳理与自测
教材预习梳理与自测
03
词块梳理与背诵（英汉互译）
① _____ your opinion on 说出你对·····的看法;
② _____ 同意，和·····意见一致(+sb./the idea/what sb.said);
③ _____ 尽某人最大努力做某事;
④ compete _____ 角逐，竞争；为·····比赛；
⑤ ______ the final lap 在最后一圈 ；
⑥ _____ 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚；
⑦ not make any sense _____；
⑧ _____ 假使······将会怎么样？
⑨ come first _____；
⑩ _____ 假装做某事；
词块梳理与背诵（英汉互译）
_____ 跌倒；失败；倒塌；
_____ 即使；虽然
_____ 数百万的·····；无数
_____ 与某人交流想法
go positive _____；
go bananas _____；
have no idea _____；
_____ 代替；而不是······；
_____ 有作用或影响
_____ 而不是;
词块梳理与背诵（英汉互译）
21. _____ 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下
22. _____ push-ups 做俯卧撑
23. _____ 有时；偶尔
pare... _____ 与······比较
25. _____ 列一个······的清单
26. be positive about myself _____；
27. _____ 变得更自信
28. feel better about oneself _____；
29. take a short 10-minute break _____；
30. never let small failures put me off __________；
词块梳理与背诵（英汉互译）
31. _____ 继续努力；不断尝试
32. _____ 达到目标
33. keep fit _____；
34 be similar _____ 与······相似
35. _____ 与······有共同点
36. avoid _____ 避免做……，逃避做……
37. _____ 沮丧（let down 使失望；辜负）
词块梳理与背诵（英汉互译）
【答案】
① voice; ② agree with; ③ do one＇s best to do sth. ④ for； ⑤ on；
⑥ make sense； ⑦ 没意义；讲不通；没道理 ⑧ What if..？⑨名列第一；最早来；首先要考虑到的；
⑩ pretend to do sth. fall down
even if/though； millions of；
exchange ideas with sb.
积极向上； 发疯；发狂；情绪失控 不知道； instead of；
make a difference； rather than；
【答案】
21. cut...out； 22 do；
23 now and then；
24. with/to； 25. make a list of；
26. 积极看待自我；
27. become more confident；
28. 对自己感觉更好；
29. 休息短短10分钟；
30.从来不让小小的失败干扰我
词块梳理与背诵（英汉互译）
【答案】
31. keep trying；
32. reach one's goal；
33. 保持身体健康；
34. to；
35. in common with；
36. doing ；
37. get
构词法梳理与背诵-转化法构词
① _____ vi.＆vt.假装；装扮→adj.假装的
② _____ vi.作弊；舞弊 vt.欺骗；蒙骗→n.欺骗手段；骗子
③ _____ n.规定饮食；日常饮食→vi.节食
④ _____ adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的→n.优势；优点
＊negative adj.负面的；消极的；否定的；阴性的n.否定→v.拒绝；否定
⑤ _____ adj.苗条的；单薄的→vi.（靠节食等）变苗条，减肥
⑥ _____ vi.慢跑→n.慢跑
⑦ _____ n.压力；紧张；重音→vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安
构词法梳理与背诵-派生法构词
⑧ _____ vi.竞争；对抗→competitor n.比者，竞争者，对手
→ _____ n.竞争；比赛，竞赛→competitivadj.竞争的；比赛的；求胜心切的→comptence n.能力，胜任
⑨ _____ vi.慢跑→jogging n.慢跑锻炼
⑩ _____ n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→stressful adj.压力的；紧张的
构词法梳理与背诵-派生法构词
【答案】
①pretend ; ②cheat; ③ diet；④ positive；
⑤ slim；⑥ jog；⑦ stress；
⑧compete，compe tition；
⑨ jog；⑩ stress
课 文 原 创 自 测
【课文阅读理解】
① Kayla used to worry about _____.
A.her weight B.her appearance C.her diet D.her weight and appearance
② What does the sentence “I almost went bananas”in Paragraph One mean
A.Eating too many bananas.
B.Going crazy because of being worried.
C.Looking like a banana.
D.Keeping slim just like a banana.
③ According to the passage, when in trouble we must keep
A.confident B.worried C.positive D.determined
课 文 原 创 自 测
【课文语法填空】
I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew it was ④ _____ (possible). I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online. Then I read an article that ⑤ _____ (say)instead of asking “Am I fat ” I should be asking “Am I fit ”I had no idea a letter could make such⑥ _____ difference! Once I started thinking about ⑦ ____ (fit) rather than weight,things began to change.Rather than ⑧ _____ (cut)out the foods I enjoyed,I added healthy foods to my meals. I could still have a burger now and then, but I would add a salad or an apple. ⑨ _____ (final),I stopped comparing myself ⑩ _____ actresses and models and looking for things _____ were wrong with my face or body.Instead,I made a list of the things I liked about _____(I). By being positive about myself and my body,I became both _____(happy)and healthier.
课 文 原 创 自 测
【答案】
1—3：D B C；4. impossible；5. said；6. a；7. fitness；
8. cutting；9. Finally；10. with/to；11. that/which；
12. myself；13. happier
重 难 点 全 解
重难点全解
04
重 难 点 全 解
compete vi.竞争；对抗
【搭配】 compete for 为争取······而竞争；
compete with／against与······竞争；与······比赛；
compete in 参加·····比赛；在······方面竞争；
compete to do sth. 竞相做某事；
eg：In the Olympic Games, they competed in the 800 metres with Australian competitors for the gold medal.
在本次奥运会上，他们与澳大利亚选手竞争800米比赛的金牌。
eg：We compete to clean the campus in order to make it cleaner and more beautiful. 为了使校园更干净、更美丽，我们竞相清洁校园。
1. ...if he/she is competing for his/her country.
······如果他／她在为他／她的国家比赛。
重 难 点 全 解
compete vi.竞争；对抗
【词语积累】
competitor n.比赛者，竞争者；competition n.竞争；比赛，竞赛
competitive adj.竞争的；一心求胜的； competence n.能力，胜任
eg：He stood out in terms of competence from all his fellows.
他在能力方面比他所有同事都突出。
【一言助记】In this competitive world, we are all competitors and everybody competes with each other. We should make a good atmosphere of competition. 在这个竞争的世界里，我们都是竞争者，大家相互竞争。我们应该营造一个良好的竞争氛围。
1. ...if he/she is competing for his/her country.
······如果他／她在为他／她的国家比赛。
重 难 点 全 解
【单句语法填空】
① Young children usually compete _____ their mothers' atten-tion.
② He finally got a chance to compete _____ the talent show.
③ Life is like a long race where we compete _____ others to go beyond ourselves.
④ All the _____ (compete) competed in the _____ (compete).
⑤ They invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _____ (compete)to watch.
⑥ To put it simply, if you want to be a success in the business world, you need a high level of English ____- (compete).
⑦ It is a must to have a good comm-and of a foreign language and a specific skill in such a ____ (compete)society.
1. ...if he/she is competing for his/her country.
······如果他／她在为他／她的国家比赛。
重 难 点 全 解
【答案】
① for；② in；③ with/ against；④competitors,competition
⑤ competition；⑥ compet-ence；⑦ competitive
1. ...if he/she is competing for his/her country.
······如果他／她在为他／她的国家比赛。
重 难 点 全 解
make sense 有意义，讲得通；合乎情理；是明智的；表述清楚
eg：The sentence just doesn't make sense/makes no sense, no matter how you read it.
不管你怎么读，这个句子就是讲不通。
eg：It makes sense to buy the most up-to-date version.
买最新的版本是明智的。
2. That doesn＇t make any sense！那没有任何意义！
【词块背诵】
（1）make no sense 没道理，无意义；
It makes sense to do sth.做某事是明智的。make sense of 理解，弄懂（不易理解的事物）
There＇s no sense in doing sth.做某事没道理／没意义。
eg：I've read the letter twice, but I can't make sense of it.
我把信读了两遍，但还是不解其意。
重 难 点 全 解
【词块背诵】
（2）in a／one sense 在某种意义上；
in no sense决不
(3）a sense of belonging/duty/humor/diredtion
归属感／责任感／幽默感／方向感
（4）common sense 常识;
2. That doesn＇t make any sense！那没有任何意义！
【说明】
（1）make sense的主语通常是物，表示“有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚”，是不及物动词短语，后不跟宾语。
（2）make sense of的主语通常是人，表示“理解，弄懂（不易理解的事物）”，是及物动词短语，后跟宾语。
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【单句语法填空】
① See,your computer has broken down again! It makes no sense _____ (buy)the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.
② How can we make sense _____ such a story as this
③ There's no sense in _____ (wait)-the next train isn't for two hours.
2. That doesn＇t make any sense！那没有任何意义！
【完成句子】
④ I am sure David will be able to find the library-he _____（方向感很好）.
⑤ Planning so far ahead _____（没有意义）-so many things will have changed by next year.
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【答案】
① to buy；② of；③ waiting；
④ has a good sense of direction；
⑤ makes no sense
2. That doesn＇t make any sense！那没有任何意义！
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pretend vi.＆vt.假装；装扮
【搭配】pretend to be+n./adj. 假装；pretend that...假装；
pretend （not）to do sth. 假装（不）做某事；
pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事；
pretend to have done sth.假装做过某事；
3. A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his／her team.一个足球运动员不应该假摔，即使这对他／她的团队有帮助。
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pretend vi.＆vt.假装；装扮
eg：Miss Harper closed her eyes and pretended to be asleep. 哈珀小姐闭上眼睛，假装睡着了。
eg：We pretended ( that ) nothing had happened.
我们假装什么事情也没发生。
eg：He pretended not to notice. 他假装没注意。
3. A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his／her team.一个足球运动员不应该假摔，即使这对他／她的团队有帮助。
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pretend vi.＆vt.假装；装扮
eg：When the boss came in, the workers pretended to be working hard on their machines.
老板进来时，工人们假装在机器上努力工作。
eg：The boy pretended to have fallen asleep when his father came back.
这个男孩在父亲回来时假装睡着了。
3. A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his／her team.一个足球运动员不应该假摔，即使这对他／她的团队有帮助。
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【单句语法填空】
① He would ask who we were and pretend not _____ (know)us.
②He pretended _____ (read) when his mother returned home.
【单句语法填空】
③ Mary pretended _____ (finish) her homework and went out to play with her classmates.
【单句语法填空】
④Always _____ (pretend) to understand what he doesn't, he makes a fool of himself.
【单句语法填空】
⑤Jane pretends _____ (admire) Jack,though she dislikes him.
⑥ She pretended _____ she was not at home when we rang the bell.
3. A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his／her team.一个足球运动员不应该假摔，即使这对他／她的团队有帮助。
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【答案】
① to know； ②to be reading；
【答案】
③ to have finished；
【答案】
④ pretending；
【答案】
⑤ to admire；
⑥ that 此处that也可省略。
3. A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his／her team.一个足球运动员不应该假摔，即使这对他／她的团队有帮助。
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even if/thoug 即使；虽然（引导让步状语从句）
eg：Keep up your spirits even if you may fail hundreds of times. 即使失败几百次，你也要振作起来。
eg：It may be worth trying even if you don't succeed.
即使你不成功，但也许值得一试。
eg：I like her, even though she can be annoying at times.
尽管她有时可能很烦人，但我还是喜欢她。
3. A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his／her team.一个足球运动员不应该假摔，即使这对他／她的团队有帮助。
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even if/thoug 即使；虽然（引导让步状语从句）
【说明】
（1）even if／though 意为“即使；虽然”，引导让步状语从句，从句常用一般现在时表将来。
（2）as if／though 意为“好像，仿佛”，引导表语从句或方式状语从句。根据语境，从句可以用虚拟语气。
3. A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his／her team.一个足球运动员不应该假摔，即使这对他／她的团队有帮助。
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even if/thoug 即使；虽然（引导让步状语从句）
【说明】
eg：It looks as if it＇s going to rain. 看起来好像要下雨。
eg：I felt as if one of my legs had been broken.
我觉得仿佛我的一条腿断了。
eg：The world seemed as if it were in the end.
世界似乎到了尽头。
3. A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his／her team.一个足球运动员不应该假摔，即使这对他／她的团队有帮助。
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【单句语法填空】
① _____ I fail this time,I will try again.
② When fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes _____ it is missing something.
【单句语法填空】
③_____ he suffered from lots of difficulties, he never gave in.
【翻译句子】
④ 即使失败十次，我们也不会放弃。
______________________________.
【答案】
① Even if； ② as if； ③ Even if；
④ We won't give up even if we should fail ten times.
3. A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his／her team.一个足球运动员不应该假摔，即使这对他／她的团队有帮助。
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cheat
（1）vi．（尤指在游戏、比赛、考试等中）作弊；舞弊vt．欺骗；蒙骗
【搭配】
cheat sb. into doing sth.
骗某人做某事；
cheat sb.(out) of sth.
(尤指用不诚实或不正当的手段)阻止某人得到某物。
cheat
【例句】
eg：He cheats at cards.
他玩牌时作弊。
eg：You're not allowed to look at the answers-that's cheating.
你们不许看答案，那是作弊。
cheat
【例句】
eg：He cheated her into marrying him. 他骗她嫁给了他。
eg：They cheated him out of his share of the profits.
他们施展伎俩，不让他获得他的那份利润。
4. You should never cheat.你永远都不应该作弊。
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cheat
（2）n．欺骗手段；骗子
eg：My questions showed him up as a cheat.
我的问题揭露出他是一个骗子。
cheat
【词块背诵】
cheat in an exam 在考试中作弊；
catch sb.cheating
抓住某人正在作弊；
cheat
【词块背诵】
get caught at cheating
作弊时被抓住；
feel cheated 感觉被骗
4. You should never cheat.你永远都不应该作弊。
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【单句语法填空】
① She claimed（声称）that her cousin had cheated her _____ her fortune.
② He cheated her into _____ (believe) him.
③ _____ (cheat) in the exam is something we will never do.
【单句语法填空】
【答案】
① of； ② believing；③ Cheating；④ cheating；⑤ a
④ I have absolutely no sympathy for the students who got caught at _____(cheat) in the exam even though they were seriously punished.
⑤ He is nothing but _____ cheat.
4. You should never cheat.你永远都不应该作弊。
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5. GOING POSITIVE积极向上
positive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
【搭配】be positive about对······有信心／积极乐观／充分肯定；be positive that...对·····有把握；
eg：She tried to be more positive about her new job.
她努力更积极地对待她的新工作。
eg：We must take positive steps to deal with the problem.
我们必须采取积极措施来处理这个问题。
eg：His family have a very positive influence on him.
他的家人对他有十分积极的影响。
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5. GOING POSITIVE积极向上
positive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
【词块背诵】
（1) a positive attitude towards life 对生活持积极乐观的态度
take positive steps／measures to do sth.采取积极的措施做某事;
have a positive influence／effect on 对······有积极的影响;
make a positive suggestion 提出积极的建议;
（2）positively adv．乐观地；肯定地；积极地;
（positive的反义词）negative adj.负面的；消极的；否定的；阴性的;
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【单句语法填空】
① Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she's also positive _____ what the future might bring.
② It's hoped that the businessmen will respond _____ (posi-tive)to this new project.
【单句语法填空】
③ I can't be positive _____ what time it happened.
④ We need to take positive steps _____ (improve) the situation of families in poverty.
5. GOING POSITIVE积极向上
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【答案】
① about; ② positively; ③ about；
④ to improve；
5. GOING POSITIVE积极向上
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6. I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.
我十分担心我的体重，也尝试了网上看到的每一种新的减肥饮食方案
diet （1）n．规定饮食；日常饮食
【搭配】
go on a diet 开始节食（表示动作）；
be on a diet在节食（表示状态）
a healthy／balanced／varied diet 健康／均衡／多样化的饮食；
keep／have a balanced diet 保持／拥有均衡的饮食；
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6. I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.
我十分担心我的体重，也尝试了网上看到的每一种新的减肥饮食方案
diet （1）n．规定饮食；日常饮食
eg：I decided to go on a diet before my holiday.
我决定在休假前节食。
eg：No cake，thanks—I＇m on a diet. 不要蛋糕，谢谢—我在节食。
（2）vi．节食；进行规定饮食
eg：She's always dieting, but she never seems to lose any weight. 她总是在节食，但是她的体重好像从未减少。
（现在进行时与always 连用，表示某种感彩）
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【单句语法填空】
① To keep fit,we should have _____ balanced diet and take exercise every day.
② She has been _____ a diet for two weeks and has lost three pounds as a result.
【完成句子】
③ Lucy is overweight and she _____ （在节食）to lose weight.
6. I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.
我十分担心我的体重，也尝试了网上看到的每一种新的减肥饮食方案
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【答案】
① a；② on；
③ is on a diet／ is dieting
6. I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.
我十分担心我的体重，也尝试了网上看到的每一种新的减肥饮食方案
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7. I had no idea a letter could make such a difference!
我没有料到一词之差，区别竟如此之大！
make a difference 有作用或影响（→make no difference 没有差别，没有影响，不起作用）
eg：Changing schools made a great difference to my life.
转学对我的生活有着重大影响。
eg：The rain didn't make much difference to the game.
这场雨对比赛没多大影响。
eg：Your age shouldn't make any difference to whether you get the job or not. 你能否得到这份工作应该与你的年龄无关。
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7. I had no idea a letter could make such a difference!
我没有料到一词之差，区别竟如此之大！
【词块背诵】
（1）make a difference to 对······有作用／关系／影响；
make some difference 有些作用／关系／影响；
make no difference 没有作用／关系／影响；
It makes a difference＋wh-clause（it作形式主语）······有影响。
【词块背诵】
（2）tell the difference分辨，区分，区别；
tell the difference between A and B辨别A与B；
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单句语法填空
① Eating a balanced diet can really make _____ difference.
② As a father you must believe that you can make a _____ (different)to the lives of your children.
单句语法填空
③ It makes a difference _____ your quality of life if you're always looking forward to some-thing exciting to happen.
单句语法填空
④ _____ makes no difference to me whether you carry out a survey or not.
⑤ Before birth,babies can tell the difference _____ loud sounds and voices.
7. I had no idea a letter could make such a difference!
我没有料到一词之差，区别竟如此之大！
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答案
① a；
② difference；
答案
③ to；
答案
④ It；
⑤ between；
7. I had no idea a letter could make such a difference!
我没有料到一词之差，区别竟如此之大！
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rather than 而不是（用于连接并列成分，连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、动词、形容词、介词短语、不定式、动名词或句子）
eg：I think I'll have a cold drink rather than coffee.
我想要冷饮，不要咖啡。rather than 连接两个名词（短语）
eg：He is kind-hearted rather than foolish.
他是好心，而不是傻。rather than连接两个形容词
eg：I'd like to pay by cheque rather than in cash.
我想用支票支付而不是用现金。ratherthan连接两个介词短语
eg：He asked me how I found the hole rather than how I escaped.
他问我是怎样发现这个洞的，而不问我是怎样逃出来的。
rather than 连接两个句子
8. Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight..
一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重……
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rather than 而不是（用于连接并列成分，连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、动词、形容词、介词短语、不定式、动名词或句子）
【说明】
（1）rather than 连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。具有相同用法的词还有as well as，with，along with，together with等。
eg：The father rather than the brothers is responsible for the accident. 应为这起事故负责的是那个父亲，而不是那些兄弟。
（2）rather than 连接两个不定式时，后一个不定式常省略to。
eg：He decided to quit rather than accept the new rules.
他决定辞职而不接受新规定。
8. Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight..
一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重……
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rather than 而不是（用于连接并列成分，连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、动词、形容词、介词短语、不定式、动名词或句子）
【词块背诵】
would do...rather than do... = would rather do...than do... = prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿做······也不愿做······；
eg：I would fail rather than give up the idea.
=I would rather fail than give up the idea.
＝I prefer to fail rather than give up the idea.
我宁愿失败也不愿放弃这个想法。
8. Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight..
一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重……
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【单句语法填空】
① Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather _____ vehi-cles you own.
② I prefer to read books written by Mo Yan rather than _____ (watch) the TV series based on his novels.
【单句语法填空】
③ Today,many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than _____ (focus)on Chinese traditions.
④ You rather than your sister _____ (be)to run the shop after your parents retire.
8. Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight..
一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重……
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【一句多译】
⑤ 我宁愿步行去那儿也不愿乘公共汽车去
_________________________________
=________________________________
=________________________________
【答案】
① than； ② watch；③ focusing；句意：今天，许多中国人正在学习西方的风格和理论，而不是专注于中国的传统。此处 rather than 连接两个动名词短语。
④ are；
⑤I wouldwalk there rather than go by bus.; I would rather walk there than go by bus.;I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.
8. Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight..
一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重……
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9. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed,I added healthy foods to my meals.
我不再拒绝我喜爱的食物，而是在自己的三餐中添加健康食品。
cut．．．out（1）停止做（或使用、食用），戒掉；（2）剪下；（3）删去
eg：I＇ve been advised to cut sugar out of my diet．
有人劝我饮食要忌糖。
eg：I must cut out smoking. 我必须戒烟。
eg：I cut this article out of the newspaper.
我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。
eg： You'd better cut out the last two paragraphs of your article.
你最好把你文章中的最后两段删去。
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9. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed,I added healthy foods to my meals.
我不再拒绝我喜爱的食物，而是在自己的三餐中添加健康食品。
【词块背诵】
（1）cut down 砍倒；削减，缩减
eg：Expenses ought to be cut down in every way.
应该在一切方面减少开支。
eg：The doctor told him to cut down on his drinking.
医生劝他少喝酒。
（2）cut in 插嘴；超车抢道
eg：Don＇t cut in when others are talking，别人说话时别插话。
eg：It is dangerous to cut in during the rush hour.
在车流高峰期超车是危险的。
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9. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed,I added healthy foods to my meals.
我不再拒绝我喜爱的食物，而是在自己的三餐中添加健康食品。
【词块背诵】
（3）cut off 切断；隔断；断绝
eg：Our water supply has been cut off.我们断水了。
eg：She feels very cut off living in the country.她住在乡间感到很闭塞。
（4）cut across抄近路穿过，走近路
eg：I usually cut across the park on my way home.
我通常从公园里抄近路回家。
（5）cut up 切碎
eg：He cut out a piece of meat and cut it up to make dumplings. 他切下一块肉，把它剁碎包饺子。
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【单句语法填空】
① Since my last heart attack,I've cut fatty foods _____ altogether.
② My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut _____.
【单句语法填空】
③ She always focused on what her friends said and seldom cut _____.
④Don't cut _____ the tree that gives you the shade.
9. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed,I added healthy foods to my meals.
我不再拒绝我喜爱的食物，而是在自己的三餐中添加健康食品。
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【单句语法填空】
⑤ We can gain some time if we cut _____ this field.
⑥ I like this article so much that I cut it _____ of the newspaper.
【单句语法填空】
⑦ Finally he reached a lonely island which was completely cut _____ from the outside world.
⑧ How do you stop your eyes from watering when you're cutting _____ onions
9. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed,I added healthy foods to my meals.
我不再拒绝我喜爱的食物，而是在自己的三餐中添加健康食品。
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【答案】
① out；② down；③ in；④ down ⑤ across；⑥ out；⑦ off；⑧ up
9. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed,I added healthy foods to my meals.
我不再拒绝我喜爱的食物，而是在自己的三餐中添加健康食品。
重 难 点 全 解
now and then 有时；偶尔
eg：Now and then they would drop in at our house and have a talk with us.他们偶尔会到我们家来串门并和我们交谈一番。
eg：As a matter of fact, we do meet now and then, but not regularly. 事实上，我们确实有时会碰面，但不经常。
【词块背诵】“有时，偶尔”的多种表达：
(every) now and then/again；from time to time；sometimes；
once in a while；at times；on occasion(=occasionally)
10. I could still have a burger now and then...
我仍然能偶尔吃个汉堡……
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【单句语法填空】
① _____ (occasion)she checked to see if her baby was still asleep.
【完成句子】
② You need to lift your head _____（偶尔）when you're reading, which is good for your eyes.
【答案】
① Occasionally；
② (every)now and then/(every) now and again/at times/from time to time/once in a while/on occasion/ occasionally
10. I could still have a burger now and then...
我仍然能偶尔吃个汉堡……
重 难 点 全 解
compare…and/with/to……
（1）比较，对照（compare…and／with…）
eg：We carefully compared the first report and/with the second.
我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。
（2）比喻，比作（compare．．．to．．．）
eg：Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. 莎士比亚将世界比作舞台。
11. Finally,I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models.. 最后，我不再拿自己跟女演员和模特相比.....
（3）比得上，相比（compare with）
eg：This school compares with the best in the country.
这所学校可与全国最好的学校媲美。
eg：Lily does very well in her studies. No one in our class can compare with her.
莉莉学习成绩很好。我们班没人能和她相比
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【用法比较】
compared with／to...与·····相比，在句中作状语时意义、用法一样。
eg：Compared with/to those boys,you are fortunate. 与那些男孩比起来，你是幸运的。
【词块背诵】
（1）don＇t／can＇t compare with 不能和······相比；
compare notes with sb.与某人交换意见；beyond／without compare 无与伦比；
11. Finally,I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models.. 最后，我不再拿自己跟女演员和模特相比.....
【词块背诵】
（2）comparison n．比较，对照，比喻make a comparison 进行对比；
by／in comparison with 与·····相比；
eg：It is difficult to make a comparison with her previous book-they are completely different.这很难与她以前的书相比-两者是截然不同的。
eg：His talents stand out in comparison with other football players. 和其他足球运动员相比，他的天赋比较突出。
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【单句语法填空】
① It is interesting to compare their situation _____ ours.
② People often compare a teacher _____ a gardener who takes great care of various plants.
③ _____ (compare)this motorbike with that one, I like the latter which has a bright colour and a new style.
【单句语法填空】
④ _____ (compare)with your translation work,your partner's is better.
⑤ Children now seem to learn more interesting things compared _____ when we were atschool.
⑥ Her beauty is _____ compare.
⑦The interviewers made a _____ (compare) among the interview-ees and tried to find out which one was the best.
11. Finally,I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models.. 最后，我不再拿自己跟女演员和模特相比.....
重 难 点 全 解
【完成句子】
⑧_____ （与……相比）the other students，Mike is the most intelligent.
【答案】
① and／with／to； ② to；
③ Comparing 逻辑主语I与compare之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。
④ Compared；⑤ with/to； ⑥ beyond/without
⑦ comparison；⑧ Compared with/Compared to/By comparison with/In comprison with;
11. Finally,I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models.. 最后，我不再拿自己跟女演员和模特相比.....
重 难 点 全 解
stress （1）n．精神压力(＝pressure);(物理)压力;强调;重音
【搭配】be under stress 在压力下;
put／lay／place stress on 给······增加压力；强调，重视······
eg：Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.
人在压力之下时，事情就容易出差错。
eg：Jogging puts a lot of stress on your knee joints.
慢跑使膝关节承受很大的压力。
eg：I think the company places too much stress on cost and not enough on quality. 我认为公司对成本强调有余，而对质量重视不足
12. Stress How can you plan your work and make sure that you also have time to rest and relax？
压力 你如何计划你的工作并确保你也有时间休息和放松呢？
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stress （2）vt．强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi．焦虑不安
【搭配】stress the importance of 强调······的重要性；
stress out（使）过度劳累；紧张；
eg：He stressed the importance of a good education.
他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。
eg：I must stress that everything I've told you is strictly confidential. 我必须强调，我告诉你的一切都要严加保密。
12. Stress How can you plan your work and make sure that you also have time to rest and relax？
压力 你如何计划你的工作并确保你也有时间休息和放松呢？
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stress （2）vt．强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi．焦虑不安
【词块背诵】（1）stress-related illnesses 与精神压力有关的疾病
emotional／mental stress 感情／思想负担；
cause／reduce／deal with／suffer from stress 造成／减轻／应对／承受压力
（2）stressed adj．焦虑的；stressed out 紧张的，有压力的；
eg：I can't imagine sitting in traffic, getting stressed out.
我不能想象坐车被堵在路上，变得焦虑不安。
（3）stressful adj．压力重的；紧张的；a stressful time一个艰难的时期
12. Stress How can you plan your work and make sure that you also have time to rest and relax？
压力 你如何计划你的工作并确保你也有时间休息和放松呢？
重 难 点 全 解
【单句语法填空】
①People _____ a lot of stress may experience headaches and sleeping difficulties.
② We should place stress _____ this problem.
【单句语法填空】
③ Running,for example,replaced smoking when I got _____ (stress).
④ I didn't know it was a _____ (stress) job when I took the position.
【完成句子】
⑤ One of the most effective ways to _____（减轻压力）is to talk about your feel-ings with someone you trust.
【完成句子】
⑥ I'd just like to _____（强调整洁和礼貌的重要性）inthis job.
12. Stress How can you plan your work and make sure that you also have time to rest and relax？
压力 你如何计划你的工作并确保你也有时间休息和放松呢？
重 难 点 全 解
【答案】
① under；② on；
【答案】
③ stressed；④ stressful；
【答案】
⑤ reduce stress；
【答案】
⑥ stress the importance of neatness and politeness；
3. A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his／her team.一个足球运动员不应该假摔，即使这对他／她的团队有帮助。
重 难 点 全 解
in common（with）（与······）有共同点
eg：In common with many other young people, he is dying to go to big cities to seek fortune.
跟许多别的年轻人一样，他渴望到大城市碰碰运气。
【词块背诵】
have something in common（with）（与······）有一些共同之处have a lot／much in common（with）（与······）有许多共同之处have nothing in common（with）（与······）没有共同之处
have little in common（with）（与······）几乎没有共同之处
13. in common（with） both...and...（与······）有共同点 两者都
重 难 点 全 解
【词块背诵】
eg：Put aside where you disagree and try to find what you have in common. 把你们的分歧放到一边，尽量找到你们的共同之处。
eg：He thinks only those who have a lot in common can get along well. 他认为只有那些有许多共同之处的人才能相处得好。
eg：They had nothing in common with me.
=They and I had nothing in common.
他们和我毫无共同之处。
13. in common（with） both...and...（与······）有共同点 两者都
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【单句语法填空】
① _____ common with many other scientists, Albert Einstein enjoyed music besides scientific research work.
【完成句子】
② A scientist working at her lab bench and a six-month-old baby playing with his food mightseem to _____（几乎没有共同之处）.
【完成句子】
③ The only thing we _____（有共同之处）isthat we've both been to France.
【答案】
① In；② have little in common；
③ have in common 句中是将第一个have的宾语 theonly thing 提前作为先行词，定语从句修饰该先行词。
13. in common（with） both...and...（与······）有共同点 两者都
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