1.10 Unit 1 Making friends More practice 练习(原卷版+解析版)

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名称 1.10 Unit 1 Making friends More practice 练习(原卷版+解析版)
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更新时间 2022-10-24 18:50:48

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 More practice 练习
基础篇
一、写出本单元重点短语
1. (在空间、时间上)接近 ________________ 2. 去上学 ________________
3. 擅长 ________________ 4. 与……交朋友 ___________________
5. 遍及 ________________ 6. 愿意 ________________
7. 听音乐 ________________ 8. 收到某人的来信 ___________________
9. 打篮球 ________________ 10. 与……一起生活 ________________
11. 来自 ___________________ 12. 远离 ________________
二、单项选择。
1 .The girl is worried because she doesn’t _____ her mother for a long time.
A. hear from B. hear of C. hear about D. hear
2 .Would you like _____ to the concert with me
A. go B. to go C. going D. to going
3. — _____ do you do in your free time
— I often go swimming.
A. What B. Where C. When D. How
4. Anna comes from _____. She wants to make friends with me.
A. German B. Germany C. Germen D. Germans
5. The Smith family live in a flat ______ a big market.
A. close B. close to C. near for D. next
6. There is _____ desk in the room. _____ old book is on it.
A. a; A B. an; An C. a; An D. an; A
7 ._____ is tired after the long walk.
A. Everyone B. Everyone of us ………C. Both of us D. All of us
8 Hello, are you Mr. Morrison
-Yes. That's _______________.
A. him B. me C. you D. us
9. — _______ do you like your teachers
— Because they are very friendly.
A. What B. Why C. Where D. When
10. Mary _____ on foot every day.
A. go school B. go to school C. goes school D. goes to school
三、单词拼写。
1. I often write about my school life in my b______ on the Internet.
2. Gina lives in a f____ with her parents.
3. What do you usually do in your f____ time
4. I usually h____ from my e-friend three times a week.
5. He’s always kind and f______, so he has lots of friends.
6. My h is playing football.
7. We will c the project on time.
8. China is a great c in the world. It becomes more and more important.
9. He lives in a small m village.
10. The idea s good.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Ted was born in _________ (German).
2. I have many _________ (hobby) in my free time.
3. Would you like _________ (be) my e-friend
4. Those boys look very _________ (friend).
5. Peter wants _________ (paint) a picture in the park.
6. I am not good at _________ (tie) the present with
7. I hope _________ (be) a doctor in the future.
8. He'd like _________ (play) chess with us.
五、完成句子。
1 你喜欢在网上购物吗?
Do you like doing shopping ____ _____ _________
2 那个电影院离我家挺远的。
The cinema is _______ _______ _______ my home.
3 杰克常在空闲时间去踢足球。
Jack always goes to play football ____ ____ _____ _____.
4 这位老人收到儿子的信后非常激动。
The old man was excited to ______ _______ his son.
5 他说他愿意成为我的网友。
He said he _______ _______ to be my e-friend.
提高篇
六、短文填空
A 语法填空
Helen is my pen pal. She is an American girl. She is thirteen 1.____________ (year) old. She is tall and slim. She 2.__________(have) beautiful long brown hair. She lives in a happy family with her 3._____________ (parent) and her elder sister. She lives close to her school, so she often goes to school on foot. She likes her school very much 4._____________ all her teachers and classmates are 5. ___________ (friend). Everyone 6.___________ (like) her and she can make friends 7._________ all kinds of people. She likes reading English storybooks. Her favourite subject is English and her dream is to be 8. ______ English teacher when she grows up. She enjoys 9. ____________ (talk) with people in English. Her favourite sport is swimming. She is good at swimming. She swims in the river for 10.______ hour every day.
B 短文填空
Hi, I'm John. I'm a new member of the Reading Club. I have two Chinese friends here, Li Dan and Song Jia.
Li Dan is from Beijing. He lives in New York with his grandparents. He is 12 years old. He has short black hair. He 1.w_________ glasses. He draws very well. He often draws 2.p________ for us. He likes reading too. He usually reads some books about basketball 3.b________ he likes playing basketball very much. Now he has many new friends in the club. He is not good at English. We often help him with his English.
Song Jia is a Chinese girl, but she was born(出生于) in New York. She lives here with her 4.p________ She is 11. She is short but slim. She is a nice girl with two big eyes and long hair. She is a good student. She is good at maths. She loves dancing and reading. She always listens to music when she is reading books. She is friendly to 5.e____________. We all like her very much.
七、完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Hello, everyone. Welcome to my blog.
My name is Tina. I'm from China. I’m 10 years old. I'm a little ___1___ -- about 60kg. I have long hair. I ___2___ with my family in a big house close to a river. My mum is an English teacher. My dad is a doctor. I ___3___ an elder brother and an elder sister
Ann Black is my pen pal. She is from New York, America. She is 13 years old. She can ___4___ English and Chinese. She is a good student. Her favourite ___5___in school is English. She thinks it's very ___6___. She has a brother. His name is Bill and he is twenty-four years old. He is a ___7___ in a college in China. He teaches English there. And he ___8___ Chinese. He thinks China is an interesting ___9___. Ann's parents love Bill and Ann very much. Ann often goes to the movies with their parents on weekends. And Bill often makes phone calls to them. They have a ___10___ family.
1. A. fat B. old C. thin D. short
2. A. play B. live C. complete D. see
3. A. have B. need C. love D. look
4. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk
5. A. subject B. sport C. friend D. colour
6. A. interesting B. exciting C. difficult D. hard
7. A. teacher B. worker C. student D. doctor
8. A. asks B. gets C. thinks D. enjoys
9. A. city B. school C. country D. name
10. A. happy B. bad C. beautiful D. sad
八、阅读理解
A
A great French writer has said that we should help everyone as much as we can because we often need help ourselves. The small even can help the great. About this, he told the following story.
One day an ant was drinking at a small river and fell in. She tried her best to reach the side, but she couldn't move at all. The poor ant got too tired but was still doing her best when a big bird saw her. With a pity(同情), the bird threw her a piece of wood. With it the ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying herself in the grass, she heard a man coming up. He was walking without shoes on his feet and carrying a gun in his hand. When he saw the bird, he wanted to kill her. As soon as he raised his gun, the ant bit(咬)him in one of his feet.
He stopped to see what happened to his foot. At that moment, the bird flew away at once. The ant was much weaker and smaller than the bird, but it did save the bird's life.
1. According to the French writer, we often need help from others, so we should __________.
A. help others as much as we can B. help the useful people
C. get as much help as we can D. first need to help ourselves
2. The bird saved the ant because__________.
A. the ant almost died B. she was the ant's friend
C. she took pity on the poor ant D. she wanted the ant to thank her
3. The ant got on the bank with the help of___________.
A. a leaf B. a piece of wood
C. the grass D. a raft(木筏)
4. Why could the bird fly away at once
A. Because the bird could fly very fast.
B. Because the man hurt his feet himself.
C. Because the man didn't want to kill her.
D. Because the ant bit the man in one of his feet.
5. In writing the story, the writer wants to tell us _____________.
A. how clever the ant was
B. how kind the bird was
C. how the ant and the bird helped each other
D. even the small can help the great
B阅读填空
1011 Dezhi Road
Guangzhou
510005
10 September
Hello! I saw your name and address in the Guangzhou Students’ Post. ______1______My name is Luo Jin. I live in Guangzhou, Guangdong. I am a student in Grade 7. I have short black hair and brown eyes. _____2_____I can play table tennis and I enjoy playing badminton. My favourite sport is football. I want to be a football player like Wayne Rooney.
My father is an artist(艺术家) and my mother is a shop assistant(售货员). ______3______ I have a younger sister. ______4______She is in a primary school close to our home. She likes reading books. And she is very clever. I love my family very much.
Here is a photo of my family. Tell me something about your family. ______5______ I am looking forward to(期待) your reply(回复)
Best wishes
Luo Jin
A. They are very kind.
B. I like different sports.
C. Write to me soon.
D. And I would like to be your friends.
E. She is ten and she is a student, too.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 More practice 练习
基础篇
一、写出本单元重点短语
1. (在空间、时间上)接近 ________________ 2. 去上学 ________________
3. 擅长 ________________ 4. 与……交朋友 ___________________
5. 遍及 ________________ 6. 愿意 ________________
7. 听音乐 ________________ 8. 收到某人的来信 ___________________
9. 打篮球 ________________ 10. 与……一起生活 ________________
11. 来自 ___________________ 12. 远离 ________________
【答案】1.close to 2.go to school 3.be good at 4.make friends with 5.all over 6.would like 7.lisen to music 8.hear from 9.play basketball 10.live with 11.be from/come from 12.be far away from
二、单项选择。
1 .The girl is worried because she doesn’t _____ her mother for a long time.
A. hear from B. hear of C. hear about D. hear
【答案】A
【解析】hear from 收到。。。来信 hear of 听说 hear about 听说(较详细情况)
2 .Would you like _____ to the concert with me
A. go B. to go C. going D. to going
【答案】B
【解析】would like to do 想要做某事,would like 后接不定式。
3. — _____ do you do in your free time
— I often go swimming.
A. What B. Where C. When D. How
【答案】A
【解析】what 什么 where哪里 when 什么时候 how怎么,怎么样。
4. Anna comes from _____. She wants to make friends with me.
A. German B. Germany C. Germen D. Germans
【答案】B
【解析】German 德语 德国人 德语的 德国人的,名词 形容词。 Germany 德国
5. The Smith family live in a flat ______ a big market.
A. close B. close to C. near for D. next
【答案】B
【解析】close to 靠近,接近
6. There is _____ desk in the room. _____ old book is on it.
A. a; A B. an; An C. a; An D. an; A
【答案】C
【解析】不定冠词的基本用法表示某一类人货物。辅音用a 元音用an。
7 ._____ is tired after the long walk.
A. Everyone B. Everyone of us ………C. Both of us D. All of us
【答案】A
【解析】Everyone 不与of 连用。C. Both of us (两者都) D. All of us (所有人都)后面动词要用复数。本句后面是is。
8 Hello, are you Mr. Morrison
-Yes. That's _______________.
A. him B. me C. you D. us
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你好,你是莫里森先生吗 ——是的。是我。考查代词辨析。him他;me我;you你/你们,us我们。根据are you Mr. Morrison 可知ACD三项不合语境,故选B。
9. — _______ do you like your teachers
— Because they are very friendly.
A. What B. Why C. Where D. When
【答案】B
【解析】答语用because 表原因。
10. Mary _____ on foot every day.
A. go school B. go to school C. goes school D. goes to school
【答案】D
【解析】三人称单数一般现在时。
三、单词拼写。
1. I often write about my school life in my b______ on the Internet.
2. Gina lives in a f____ with her parents.
3. What do you usually do in your f____ time
4. I usually h____ from my e-friend three times a week.
5. He’s always kind and f______, so he has lots of friends.
6. My h is playing football.
7. We will c the project on time.
8. China is a great c in the world. It becomes more and more important.
9. He lives in a small m village.
10. The idea s good.
【答案】1,blog 2,flat 3,free 4,hear 5,friendly 6.hobby 7.complete 8.country 9.mountain 10.sounds
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Ted was born in _________ (German).
2. I have many _________ (hobby) in my free time.
3. Would you like _________ (be) my e-friend
4. Those boys look very _________ (friend).
5. Peter wants _________ (paint) a picture in the park.
6. I am not good at _________ (tie) the present with
7. I hope _________ (be) a doctor in the future.
8. He'd like _________ (play) chess with us.
【答案】1.Germany 2.hobbies 3.to be 4.friendly 5.to paint 6.tying 7.to be 8.to play
五、完成句子。
1 你喜欢在网上购物吗?
Do you like doing shopping ____ _____ _________
2 那个电影院离我家挺远的。
The cinema is _______ _______ _______ my home.
3 杰克常在空闲时间去踢足球。
Jack always goes to play football ____ ____ _____ _____.
4 这位老人收到儿子的信后非常激动。
The old man was excited to ______ _______ his son.
5 他说他愿意成为我的网友。
He said he _______ _______ to be my e-friend.
【答案】1,on the Internet 在网上 2. far away from 离。。。远 3, in his free time在他的空余时间内
4, hear from收到。。。来信 5, would like 想 愿意
提高篇
六、短文填空
A 语法填空
Helen is my pen pal. She is an American girl. She is thirteen 1.____________ (year) old. She is tall and slim. She 2.__________(have) beautiful long brown hair. She lives in a happy family with her 3._____________ (parent) and her elder sister. She lives close to her school, so she often goes to school on foot. She likes her school very much 4._____________ all her teachers and classmates are 5. ___________ (friend). Everyone 6.___________ (like) her and she can make friends 7._________ all kinds of people. She likes reading English storybooks. Her favourite subject is English and her dream is to be 8. ______ English teacher when she grows up. She enjoys 9. ____________ (talk) with people in English. Her favourite sport is swimming. She is good at swimming. She swims in the river for 10.______ hour every day.
【答案】1.years 2.has 3.parents 4.and 5.friendly 6.likes 7.with 8.an 9.talking 10.an
B 短文填空
Hi, I'm John. I'm a new member of the Reading Club. I have two Chinese friends here, Li Dan and Song Jia.
Li Dan is from Beijing. He lives in New York with his grandparents. He is 12 years old. He has short black hair. He 1.w_________ glasses. He draws very well. He often draws 2.p________ for us. He likes reading too. He usually reads some books about basketball 3.b________ he likes playing basketball very much. Now he has many new friends in the club. He is not good at English. We often help him with his English.
Song Jia is a Chinese girl, but she was born(出生于) in New York. She lives here with her 4.p________ She is 11. She is short but slim. She is a nice girl with two big eyes and long hair. She is a good student. She is good at maths. She loves dancing and reading. She always listens to music when she is reading books. She is friendly to 5.e____________. We all like her very much.
【答案】1.wears 2.pictures 3.because 4.parents 5.everyone
七、完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Hello, everyone. Welcome to my blog.
My name is Tina. I'm from China. I’m 10 years old. I'm a little ___1___ -- about 60kg. I have long hair. I ___2___ with my family in a big house close to a river. My mum is an English teacher. My dad is a doctor. I ___3___ an elder brother and an elder sister
Ann Black is my pen pal. She is from New York, America. She is 13 years old. She can ___4___ English and Chinese. She is a good student. Her favourite ___5___in school is English. She thinks it's very ___6___. She has a brother. His name is Bill and he is twenty-four years old. He is a ___7___ in a college in China. He teaches English there. And he ___8___ Chinese. He thinks China is an interesting ___9___. Ann's parents love Bill and Ann very much. Ann often goes to the movies with their parents on weekends. And Bill often makes phone calls to them. They have a ___10___ family.
1. A. fat B. old C. thin D. short
2. A. play B. live C. complete D. see
3. A. have B. need C. love D. look
4. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk
5. A. subject B. sport C. friend D. colour
6. A. interesting B. exciting C. difficult D. hard
7. A. teacher B. worker C. student D. doctor
8. A. asks B. gets C. thinks D. enjoys
9. A. city B. school C. country D. name
10. A. happy B. bad C. beautiful D. sad
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A
【解析】本文是Tina的博客文章,介绍了Tina和她的网友Ann。
1.句意:我有一点胖——60kg。
fat胖的;old老的;thin瘦的;short矮的。根据破折号后60kg和I’m 10 years old.可推断十岁的小孩,120斤是有点胖。故选A。
2.句意:我和我父母住在靠近河边的大房子里。
play玩;live住在;complete完整的;see看见。此处缺少谓语动词,根据in a big house和句意可知此空为“住在”的意思。故选B。
3.句意:我有一个哥哥和一个姐姐。
have有;need需要;love爱;look看。此段是家庭介绍,结合上文可知“我有一个哥哥和一个姐姐”。故选A。
4.句意:她能说英语和汉语。
say说;speak说话;tell告诉;talk谈论。说某种语言用speak,如speak Chinese,speak Japanese。故选B。
5.句意:在学校她最喜欢的学科是英语。
subject学科;sport运动;friend朋友;colour颜色。根据English可知英语是一门学科。故选A。
6.句意:她认为它很有趣。
interesting有趣的;exciting兴奋的;difficult困难的;hard难的。根据Her favourite subject in school is English.“她最喜欢的科目是英语”可推测他是喜欢英语。只有interesting符合句意。故选A。
7.句意:她是中国一所大学的老师。
teacher老师;worker工人;student学生;doctor医生。根据He teaches English there.和in a college可推测他是一名教师。故选A。
8.句意:她喜欢汉语。
asks请求;gets得到;thinks认为;enjoys喜欢。此空缺少谓语动词,只有enjoys符合句意。故选D。
9.句意:她认为中国是一个有意思的
city城市;school学校;country中国;name名字。根据事实可知中国是一个国家。故选C。
10.句意:他们有一个幸福的家庭。
happy幸福的;bad坏的;beautiful漂亮的;sad伤心的。根据Ann's parents love Bill and Ann very much. Ann often goes to the movies with their parents on weekends. And Bill often makes phone calls to them.他们的家人之间非常相爱,因此可推断他们有一个幸福的家庭。故选A。
八、阅读理解
A
A great French writer has said that we should help everyone as much as we can because we often need help ourselves. The small even can help the great. About this, he told the following story.
One day an ant was drinking at a small river and fell in. She tried her best to reach the side, but she couldn't move at all. The poor ant got too tired but was still doing her best when a big bird saw her. With a pity(同情), the bird threw her a piece of wood. With it the ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying herself in the grass, she heard a man coming up. He was walking without shoes on his feet and carrying a gun in his hand. When he saw the bird, he wanted to kill her. As soon as he raised his gun, the ant bit(咬)him in one of his feet.
He stopped to see what happened to his foot. At that moment, the bird flew away at once. The ant was much weaker and smaller than the bird, but it did save the bird's life.
1. According to the French writer, we often need help from others, so we should __________.
A. help others as much as we can B. help the useful people
C. get as much help as we can D. first need to help ourselves
2. The bird saved the ant because__________.
A. the ant almost died B. she was the ant's friend
C. she took pity on the poor ant D. she wanted the ant to thank her
3. The ant got on the bank with the help of___________.
A. a leaf B. a piece of wood
C. the grass D. a raft(木筏)
4. Why could the bird fly away at once
A. Because the bird could fly very fast.
B. Because the man hurt his feet himself.
C. Because the man didn't want to kill her.
D. Because the ant bit the man in one of his feet.
5. In writing the story, the writer wants to tell us _____________.
A. how clever the ant was
B. how kind the bird was
C. how the ant and the bird helped each other
D. even the small can help the great
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D
【解析】
本文通过讲述蚂蚁和小鸟的故事,告诉我们“即使是小的也能帮助大的”的道理。
1.A 细节理解题。题干问:根据法国作家,我们经常需要别人的帮助,所以我们应该怎么做?根据文中“A great French writer has said that we should help everyone as much as we can”可知,法国作家说我们应该尽可能帮助别人,故选A。
2.C细节理解题。题干问:鸟救了蚂蚁,因为什么?根据文中“With a pity, the bird threw her a piece of wood.”可知,鸟是因为同情救了蚂蚁,故选C。
3.B细节理解题。题干问:蚂蚁在什么的帮助下爬上了岸?根据文中“the bird threw her a piece of wood. With it the ant reached the bank again.”可知,蚂蚁在一块木头的帮助下爬上了岸,故选B。
4.D推理判断题。题干问:鸟儿为什么可以立刻飞走呢?根据文中“As soon as he raised his gun, the ant bit him in one of his feet.…At that moment, the bird flew away at once.”可知,因为蚂蚁咬了猎人的脚,所以鸟才可以飞走,故选D。
5.D主旨大意题。题干问:在写这个故事时,作者想告诉我们什么?A. how clever the ant was蚂蚁有多聪明;B. how kind the bird was鸟有多好;C. how the ant and the bird helped each other蚂蚁和小鸟是如何互相帮助的;D. even the small can help the great即使是小的也能帮助大的。分析文章可知,作者想表达“即使是小的也能帮助大的”的含义,故选D。
B阅读填空
1011 Dezhi Road
Guangzhou
510005
10 September
Hello! I saw your name and address in the Guangzhou Students’ Post. ______1______My name is Luo Jin. I live in Guangzhou, Guangdong. I am a student in Grade 7. I have short black hair and brown eyes. _____2_____I can play table tennis and I enjoy playing badminton. My favourite sport is football. I want to be a football player like Wayne Rooney.
My father is an artist(艺术家) and my mother is a shop assistant(售货员). ______3______ I have a younger sister. ______4______She is in a primary school close to our home. She likes reading books. And she is very clever. I love my family very much.
Here is a photo of my family. Tell me something about your family. ______5______ I am looking forward to(期待) your reply(回复)
Best wishes
Luo Jin
A. They are very kind.
B. I like different sports.
C. Write to me soon.
D. And I would like to be your friends.
E. She is ten and she is a student, too.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. C
【解析】本文是作者给他的朋友写的一封信,介绍了自己的情况以及家庭成员的情况。
1.根据I saw your name and address in the Guangzhou Students’ Post.可知此句主语应该为I。从下句开始是做自我介绍。And I would like to be your friends.意为“我想要成为你的朋友”故选D。
2.此空的上下句均是罗金的自我介绍,因此本句也应该是自我介绍。I like different sports.意为“我喜欢不同的运动。”故选B。
3.此空的上句是介绍我父母的工作。此句应该还是关于我父母的。They are very kind.意为“他们很友善。”They指代我的父母。故选A。
4.此空上一句说我有一个妹妹。下一句是说她的学校离我们家不远。因此此句应该是介绍妹妹的情况。She is ten and she is a student, too.意为“她十岁,她也是一个学生。”故选E。
5.上句Tell me something about your family.意为“我想知道你家里情况。”下句I am looking forward to(期待) your reply(回复)意为“期待你的回复。”可知此句是希望得到你的回信。Write to me soon.表示“快点给我回信”。故选C。
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