中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 Grammar
基础篇
一、写出下列动词的相应第三人称单数形式
wash_________ match _______ guess______ study______
finish_________ go________ snow______ carry________
have_________ shine______ buy______ say_____
【答案】1.washes; 2. matches; 2.guesses; 4.studies; 5.finishes; 6.goes; 7.snows; 8. Carries
9.has 10.shines 11.buys 12.says
二、单项选择。
1. I ________ watch this TV programme. It's very interesting.
A．often B．never C．hardly D．seldom
【答案】A
【解析】此题用题眼法解答。由后句“它是非常有趣的。”可知，前句意为“我常常看这个电视节目。”故选A。
2. —________ does your father play tennis after work
—Every Tuesday and Thursday.
A．How often B．How soon C．Where D．Why
【答案】A
【解析】此题用题眼法解答。由答语Every Tuesday and Thursday.可知询问频率。故选A。
3. The weather ________ fine in July.
A．usually is B．is usually C．usually D．usually be
【答案】B
【解析】此题考查频度副词的位置。频度副词一般用在系动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前。故选B。
4.—I hate(讨厌) vegetables. I ______eat them.
—But they are good for your health！You should eat them every day.
A．always B．seldom C．often D．usually
【答案】B
【解析】题眼法。由hate可知是很少吃或不吃，故选B。
5．—Do you like watching TV, Kate
—Yes, I ________ TV in the evening.
A．never watch B．watch often C．watch usually D．always watch
【答案】D
【解析】用语法判定法。由答语中的“Yes” 可排除 A项，often, usually, always 常放在实义动词前面，故选D。
6.-- _______ do you usually do your housework
-- Once a week.
A. How long B. How often C. Where D. What
【答案】B
【解析】根据回答：一周一次，可见提问的频率。提问频率用特殊疑问词how often。因此本题选B。
7. The earth is a planet and it _______ around the sun.
A. goes B. go C. will go D. went
【答案】A
【解析】表示客观事实，用一般现在时态。
8.I _______ a brother. She _______ a sister.
A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have D. has; have
【答案】 A
【解析】本题的第1空主语是I，所以要接谓语动词原形have；第2个空主语是she是第三人称单数，所以用has, 所以选A
【答案】A
【解析】表示经常习惯性动作，用一般现在时态。三单现。故选 A
9. — your parents eat meat every day
—Yes. But my brother only vegetables.
A. Does; eat B. Do; eats
C. Does; eats D. Do; eat
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查固定句式及主谓一致。your parents为复数, 变一般疑问句借助于do来完成, my brother为第三人称单数, 动词eat也要用相应的第三人称单数形式eats, 故选B。
10. —Does the lion come from America
— . It comes from Africa.
A. Yes, it does B. No, it doesn’t
C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句句意: 这只狮子来自美洲吗 答语后一句是“它来自非洲”。可知, 前面应是否定回答。一般现在时第三人称单数作主语的一般疑问句的否定回答是: No, 主语+doesn’t。故选B。
11. Tigers eat fruit and camels eat meat.
A. don’t; doesn’t B. doesn’t; don’t
C. don’t; don’t D. aren’t; aren’t
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查一般现在时的否定句。句中Tigers和camels都是复数, 故排除含does的选项且否定句借助于do, 而非are。故选C。
12.What _____ you usually do on Sunday
are B. is C. does D. do
【答案】D
【解析】 实义动词do作谓语。故一般现在时的疑问句要用助动词do。
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
（1）Alice ___________ (not eat) bread for breakfast. She often _______ (eat) noodles.
(2) My mother _____ (be) a teacher. She _______ (teach) in a junior high school.
(3) I __________ (not watch) TV on weekdays.
(4) His parents _____ (be) doctors. They ______ (work) in a big hospital.
(5) — ______ you ______ (get) up early every day
— Yes, I ______.
(6) — _____ Sam ______ (like) Geography
— Yes, he ______.
(7) — _____ Anna and Kate often ______ (play) music together
— No, they _____.
(8) — _____ your father ______ (drive) the school bus
— No, he _______.
(9) — Why _____ you _____ (go) to school on foot
— Because my school _____ (be) close to my home.
(10) — When _____ your mother _____ (go) to work every day
— She usually ______ (go) to work at 8 a.m.
【答案】（1） doesn’t eat eats （2）is teaches （3） doesn’t watch （4）are work （5） Do get do
（6）Does like does （7） Do play don’t （8）Does drive doesn’t （9）do go is （10）does go goes
四、从方框中选择恰当短语并用其适当形式填空。
once or twice a week, arrive in/at, take part in, help sb. with…,do morning exercises, enjoy learning, be late, between…and…
1. I can’t tell（区别）the difference ____________ this bag ____________ that one.
2. She goes shopping ______________.
3. We always ______________ at 10:00 a.m.
4. She always ______________ school at 7:25 a.m.
5. My brother usually ______________ his friend ______________English after school.
6. Mr. Smith ______________ about different places in the world.
7. I want to ______________ the club.
8. You shouldn’t(不应该) ______________ for class next time.
【答案】1. between…and… 2. once or twice a week 3. do morning exercise 4. arrives at 5. helps with 6. enjoys learning, 7. take part in 8. be late
五、按要求改写句子。
(1) Cindy helps her mother do housework. （改为否定句）
【答案】Cindy doesn’t help her mother do housework.
(2) His parents work hard. （改为否定句）
【答案】His parents don’t work hard.
(3) Simon usually does his homework after super. （改为一般疑问句）
【答案】Does Simon usually do his homework after super
(4) The students like talking about their hobbies. （改为一般疑问句）
【答案】Do the students like talking about their hobbies
(5) My father goes fishing every weekend. （对画线部分提问）
【答案】What does your father do every weekend
(6) They often play football on the playground. （对画线部分提问）
【答案】Where do they often play football
(7) Anna goes to school by school bus. （对画线部分提问）
【答案】How does Anna go to school
(8) I usually go shopping on Saturday. （对画线部分提问）
【答案】When do you usually go shopping
六、 根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 山姆每晚睡觉前都刷牙。
Sam _______ _______ _______ before going to bed every night.
2. 我的父母经常步行去上班。
My parents often _______ to work ________ ________.
3. 杰克通常在周末做什么？
What _______ Jack usually _______ at weekends
4. 我叔叔从不抽烟。
My uncle _________ __________.
5 我很少在早上大声读英语，但我妹妹总是在早上这样做。
I ________ read English loudly in the morning, but my sister ________ _________ so.
6 刘先生通常在周末去爬山。
Mr. Liu _________ _________ climbing _________ __________.
【答案】1.brushes his teeth 2.goes on foot 3.does do 4.never smokes 5.seldom always does 6.usually goes on weekends
提高篇
七、语法填空
Mr and Mrs White have three children. Sally is a clever girl. She always 1.______ (get) good marks. Sandra is beautiful 2.____ the students in her class don't like her. They think she is 3._______ (polite). Everybody 4. _______(like) Pat because he is friendly. And he is good at 5._______ (play) football.
Mrs White always has a lot of 6._______ (work). She takes the children to different 7. _______(school) in the morning in her car Then she goes home and cleans the house, washes the clothes and makes cakes. 8. _____ the afternoon, she brings them home and then cooks dinner. Every evening she is very tired.
One morning, she saw a small notice near the house. It said, “Do cleaning for two hundred dollars 9. _______ hour. Call Mrs Wang at 4571234.”Mrs White looked around. “Nobody is here,” she said. “That's good.” Then she wrote under the notice, “I do cleaning for 10._______(something). Don't telephone me!”
【答案】1.gets 2.but 3.impolite 4. likes 5.playing 6.work 7.schools 8.in 9.an/per 10.nothing
八、语法选择
Hello! Everyone. My name is Bobby. I am___1___ American. Now I want to tell you something about my good friend.
My friend Sally lives ___2___ Singapore with her parents. Her home is close to her school, so she goes to school on foot every day. She enjoys ___3___ football and she is in the school football team. They wear green and golden clothes with white shoes. Sally likes the clothes, but she doesn't ___4___ the shoes because she has to clean them after every game. They go to China twice a year to play against other schools. They sometimes win, but they usually lose (失败). Her father tells her losing teaches her a lot. Sally agrees with(同意) ___5___. She and her friends still want to win, ___6___ they always take part in the practice. They hope ___7___ half of their games this year.
Sally’s parents ___8___ teachers at her school. So she ___9___ lots of pressure (压力) to be a good student because everyone knows her parents. She wants ___10___ to a different school but she thinks this would not be a good idea in Grade Nine.
1. A. an B. a C. the D. /
2. A. for B. in C. on D. with
3. A. played B. play C. playing D. plays
4. A. to like B. like C. likes D. liking
5. A. he B. his C. himself D. him
6. A. because B. so C. or D. but
7. A. win B. wins C. to win D. wining
8. A. is B. was C. are D. were
9. A. have B. has C. is having D. had
10. A. moving B. moves C. to move D. move
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C
【解析】本文主要叙述了作者的朋友Sally喜欢足球以及他的球服，和其他学校打比赛以及一些基本的个人情况。
1.句意：我是一个美国人。
根据句子可知，这里表示一个美国人，英语中冠词a/ an一个，American是美国人，发音是元音开头，所以要用冠词an，所以选择A。
2.句意：我的朋友Sally和她的父母住在新加坡。
根据句子可知，这里表示住在某地，英语中表示为live in，所以要用介词in，所以选择B。
3.句意：她喜欢踢足球。
根据句意可知，这里表示喜欢做某事，英语中结构为enjoy doing，所以答案选择C。
4.句意：但是她不喜欢鞋子。
根据句子结构可知，句中有助动词does，否定doesn't，所以后面应该接动词原形，所以填like，所以选择B。
5.句意：Sally同意他的观点。
A. 他（主格）；B. 他的；C. 他自己；D. 他（宾格）；根据句意可知，表示的是同意爸爸的观点，英语中同意某人的观点结构是agree with sb.，with是介词，后面要接宾格，所以选择D。
6.句意：她和她的朋友仍然想赢，所以她们总是参加练习。
A. 因为；B. 所以；C. 或者；D. 但是；根据句意可知，想要赢得比赛，就要多做练习，前后是因果关系，所以选择B。
7.句意：他们希望今年能赢一半的比赛。
根据句意可知，表示希望做某事，英语中结构是hope to do sth，所以应该选择C。
8.句意：Sally的父母是他学校的老师。
根据句意可知，这里表示父母是老师，英语中用be动词，而整篇文章都讲述一般情况，用的是一般现在时，所以这里也用一般现在时，主语是parents，所以be动词要用复数形式are，所以选择C。
9.句意：所以她有很大的压力要成为一个好学生。
根据句意可知，这里表示有，英语中表示某人有……用have，主语是she第三人称，所以动词要用三单形式，所以用has，所以选择B。
10.句意：她想搬到另一所学校去。
根据句意可知，这里表示搬动，英语中是move，想要搬表示为want to move，所以选择C。
九、阅读理解
A
I get up at half past seven and get dressed for school. I don't live far from the school, so I walk there with my friends, Brian and Gemma. Lots of students catch the school bus or their parents drive them to school. On Mondays we all start the day with a meeting (会议) in the school hall at eight fifty. The head teacher talks to us and gives us information about school events。
This year I've got nine subjects. We all study English, Maths and Science, and then we choose(选择) other subjects.
We have 20 minutes for break in the morning and an hour for lunch. Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch, but my friends and I always eat in the school canteen because we can get a hot meal every day there.
Lessons end at 4 o’clock in the afternoon, but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until five o’clock. There are lots of activities at our school.
At the end of the day I always spend two hours on homework ---- sometimes three hours, as we get lots of homework now.
1. How does the writer go to school
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. D. On foot
2. There is a meeting at __________.
A. 8:15 B. 8:30 C. 8:.40 D. 8:50
3. The writer has to study _________ this year.
A. Chinese B. Science C. P.E D. Music
4. The writer always __________.
A. eats lunch at home B. brings lunch to school
C. eats lunch at school D. eats lunch outside school
5. What does the writer usually do at 4: 30 on Wednesday afternoon
A. He usually joins the activities at school
B. He usually has lessons at school
C. He usually does his homework at home
D. He usually goes home with his friends
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A
【解析】
这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了他一天的学校生活。他每天早上和朋友一起步行去上学，周一的时候，他们通常先开会。他还介绍了学习的科目以及在学校时一天的具体安排。
1.细节理解题。根据短文第二句话I don't live far from the school, so I walk there with my friends, Brian and Gemma.可知，作者的家离学校不远，所以他步行去上学。故应选D。
2.细节理解题。根据短文第一段中On Mondays we all start the day with a meeting (会议) in the school hall at eight fifty.可知，在星期一的时候，作者和同学们8点50分在学校会议厅开会。由此可知应选D。
3.细节理解题。根据短文第二段中We all study English, Maths and Science, and then we choose(选择) other subjects.可知，作者需要学习英语、数学和科学，然后可以选择其他的科目。结合选项可知应选B。
4.细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch, but my friends and I always eat in the school canteen because we can get a hot meal every day there.可知，作者中午在学校吃午饭。由此可知应选C。
5.推理判断题。根据短文第四段中but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until five o’clock. There are lots of activities at our school.可知，周一和周三，学校里有很多活动，所以作者会在学校待到5点。由此可知应选A。
B阅读填空
In 1982. Americans started TV shopping-watching TV and buying things by phone. _____1_____ In many European countries, people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes, food, toys and many other things.
______2______ The biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries, and in one year, it can make $100 million. In France, people spend about $20 million a year buying things on TV.
______3______ Why Because it make them to do their shopping without leaving their homes. With all the problems of traffic in the cities, this is a good way to buy things.
______4______ They called TV shopping "Junk(垃圾) on the air”. They usually worry about the quality(质量) of the things for sale on TV. ______5______ And they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV.
A. Some people like TV shopping.
B Good quality is important to them.
C. Then TV shopping became popular in Europe.
D. More and more people like TV shopping now.
E. But at the same time, other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. B
【解析】本文介绍了电视购物这种新型的购物方式的流行以及面临的困难。
1.推理判断题。根据文中In many European countries, people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes, food, toys and many other things.可知，电视购物在欧洲国家很流行。故选C。
2.推理判断题。根据文中The biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries, and in one year, it can make $100 million.可知，说的是最大的Swedish公司卖东西的情况，故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据文中Because it make them to do their shopping without leaving their homes. With all the problems of traffic in the cities, this is a good way to buy things.说的是电视购物的优点，所以前句应该阐述人们喜欢电视购物，故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据文中They called TV shopping “Junk(垃圾) on the air”.可知，说的是电视购物的不好的方面，有不好的方面，就会有人不喜欢，故选E。
5.推理判断题。根据空格前面的句子They usually worry about the quality(质量) of the things for sale on TV.可知，人们会担心电视购物的产品的质量，说明人们对质量的要求高，产品的质量很重要，故选B。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 Grammar
基础篇
一、写出下列动词的相应第三人称单数形式
wash_________ match _______ guess______ study______
finish_________ go________ snow______ carry________
have_________ shine______ buy______ say_____
二、单项选择。
1. I ________ watch this TV programme. It's very interesting.
A．often B．never C．hardly D．seldom
2. —________ does your father play tennis after work
—Every Tuesday and Thursday.
A．How often B．How soon C．Where D．Why
3. The weather ________ fine in July.
A．usually is B．is usually C．usually D．usually be
4.—I hate(讨厌) vegetables. I ______eat them.
—But they are good for your health！You should eat them every day.
A．always B．seldom C．often D．usually
5．—Do you like watching TV, Kate
—Yes, I ________ TV in the evening.
A．never watch B．watch often C．watch usually D．always watch
6.-- _______ do you usually do your housework
-- Once a week.
A. How long B. How often C. Where D. What
7. The earth is a planet and it _______ around the sun.
A. goes B. go C. will go D. went
8.I _______ a brother. She _______ a sister.
A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have D. has; have
9. — your parents eat meat every day
—Yes. But my brother only vegetables.
A. Does; eat B. Do; eats
C. Does; eats D. Do; eat
10. —Does the lion come from America
— . It comes from Africa.
A. Yes, it does B. No, it doesn’t
C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t
11. Tigers eat fruit and camels eat meat.
A. don’t; doesn’t B. doesn’t; don’t
C. don’t; don’t D. aren’t; aren’t
12.What _____ you usually do on Sunday
are B. is C. does D. do
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
（1）Alice ___________ (not eat) bread for breakfast. She often _______ (eat) noodles.
(2) My mother _____ (be) a teacher. She _______ (teach) in a junior high school.
(3) I __________ (not watch) TV on weekdays.
(4) His parents _____ (be) doctors. They ______ (work) in a big hospital.
(5) — ______ you ______ (get) up early every day
— Yes, I ______.
(6) — _____ Sam ______ (like) Geography
— Yes, he ______.
(7) — _____ Anna and Kate often ______ (play) music together
— No, they _____.
(8) — _____ your father ______ (drive) the school bus
— No, he _______.
(9) — Why _____ you _____ (go) to school on foot
— Because my school _____ (be) close to my home.
(10) — When _____ your mother _____ (go) to work every day
— She usually ______ (go) to work at 8 a.m.
四、从方框中选择恰当短语并用其适当形式填空。
once or twice a week, arrive in/at, take part in, help sb. with…,do morning exercises, enjoy learning, be late, between…and…
1. I can’t tell（区别）the difference ____________ this bag ____________ that one.
2. She goes shopping ______________.
3. We always ______________ at 10:00 a.m.
4. She always ______________ school at 7:25 a.m.
5. My brother usually ______________ his friend ______________English after school.
6. Mr. Smith ______________ about different places in the world.
7. I want to ______________ the club.
8. You shouldn’t(不应该) ______________ for class next time.
五、按要求改写句子。
(1) Cindy helps her mother do housework. （改为否定句）
(2) His parents work hard. （改为否定句）
(3) Simon usually does his homework after super. （改为一般疑问句）
(4) The students like talking about their hobbies. （改为一般疑问句）
(5) My father goes fishing every weekend. （对画线部分提问）
(6) They often play football on the playground. （对画线部分提问）
(7) Anna goes to school by school bus. （对画线部分提问）
(8) I usually go shopping on Saturday. （对画线部分提问）
六、 根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 山姆每晚睡觉前都刷牙。
Sam _______ _______ _______ before going to bed every night.
2. 我的父母经常步行去上班。
My parents often _______ to work ________ ________.
3. 杰克通常在周末做什么？
What _______ Jack usually _______ at weekends
4. 我叔叔从不抽烟。
My uncle _________ __________.
5 我很少在早上大声读英语，但我妹妹总是在早上这样做。
I ________ read English loudly in the morning, but my sister ________ _________ so.
6 刘先生通常在周末去爬山。
Mr. Liu _________ _________ climbing _________ __________.
提高篇
七、语法填空
Mr and Mrs White have three children. Sally is a clever girl. She always 1.______ (get) good marks. Sandra is beautiful 2.____ the students in her class don't like her. They think she is 3._______ (polite). Everybody 4. _______(like) Pat because he is friendly. And he is good at 5._______ (play) football.
Mrs White always has a lot of 6._______ (work). She takes the children to different 7. _______(school) in the morning in her car Then she goes home and cleans the house, washes the clothes and makes cakes. 8. _____ the afternoon, she brings them home and then cooks dinner. Every evening she is very tired.
One morning, she saw a small notice near the house. It said, “Do cleaning for two hundred dollars 9. _______ hour. Call Mrs Wang at 4571234.”Mrs White looked around. “Nobody is here,” she said. “That's good.” Then she wrote under the notice, “I do cleaning for 10._______(something). Don't telephone me!”
八、语法选择
Hello! Everyone. My name is Bobby. I am___1___ American. Now I want to tell you something about my good friend.
My friend Sally lives ___2___ Singapore with her parents. Her home is close to her school, so she goes to school on foot every day. She enjoys ___3___ football and she is in the school football team. They wear green and golden clothes with white shoes. Sally likes the clothes, but she doesn't ___4___ the shoes because she has to clean them after every game. They go to China twice a year to play against other schools. They sometimes win, but they usually lose (失败). Her father tells her losing teaches her a lot. Sally agrees with(同意) ___5___. She and her friends still want to win, ___6___ they always take part in the practice. They hope ___7___ half of their games this year.
Sally’s parents ___8___ teachers at her school. So she ___9___ lots of pressure (压力) to be a good student because everyone knows her parents. She wants ___10___ to a different school but she thinks this would not be a good idea in Grade Nine.
1. A. an B. a C. the D. /
2. A. for B. in C. on D. with
3. A. played B. play C. playing D. plays
4. A. to like B. like C. likes D. liking
5. A. he B. his C. himself D. him
6. A. because B. so C. or D. but
7. A. win B. wins C. to win D. wining
8. A. is B. was C. are D. were
9. A. have B. has C. is having D. had
10. A. moving B. moves C. to move D. move
九、阅读理解
A
I get up at half past seven and get dressed for school. I don't live far from the school, so I walk there with my friends, Brian and Gemma. Lots of students catch the school bus or their parents drive them to school. On Mondays we all start the day with a meeting (会议) in the school hall at eight fifty. The head teacher talks to us and gives us information about school events。
This year I've got nine subjects. We all study English, Maths and Science, and then we choose(选择) other subjects.
We have 20 minutes for break in the morning and an hour for lunch. Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch, but my friends and I always eat in the school canteen because we can get a hot meal every day there.
Lessons end at 4 o’clock in the afternoon, but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until five o’clock. There are lots of activities at our school.
At the end of the day I always spend two hours on homework ---- sometimes three hours, as we get lots of homework now.
1. How does the writer go to school
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. D. On foot
2. There is a meeting at __________.
A. 8:15 B. 8:30 C. 8:.40 D. 8:50
3. The writer has to study _________ this year.
A. Chinese B. Science C. P.E D. Music
4. The writer always __________.
A. eats lunch at home B. brings lunch to school
C. eats lunch at school D. eats lunch outside school
5. What does the writer usually do at 4: 30 on Wednesday afternoon
A. He usually joins the activities at school
B. He usually has lessons at school
C. He usually does his homework at home
D. He usually goes home with his friends
B阅读填空
In 1982. Americans started TV shopping-watching TV and buying things by phone. _____1_____ In many European countries, people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes, food, toys and many other things.
______2______ The biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries, and in one year, it can make $100 million. In France, people spend about $20 million a year buying things on TV.
______3______ Why Because it make them to do their shopping without leaving their homes. With all the problems of traffic in the cities, this is a good way to buy things.
______4______ They called TV shopping "Junk(垃圾) on the air”. They usually worry about the quality(质量) of the things for sale on TV. ______5______ And they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV.
A. Some people like TV shopping.
B Good quality is important to them.
C. Then TV shopping became popular in Europe.
D. More and more people like TV shopping now.
E. But at the same time, other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping.
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