中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 More practice 练习
基础篇
一、语音
A. 找出下列单词中画线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。
1. A. grammar B. camera C. machine D. band
2. A. doctor B. worker C. teacher D. nervous
3. A. earth B. nurse C. work D. near
4. A. know B. honest C. hear D. hour
5. A. without B. mountain C. amount D. nervous
B. 找出下列各组单词中重读音节位置与其他不同的单词。
6. A. machine B. adult C. able D. magic
7. A. return B. protect C. without D. garden.
8. A. museum B. excuse C. arrive D. exercise
9. A. postcard B. diary C. provide D. gravity
10. A. spaceship B. nervous C. return D. camera
二、选择填空。
1. I like to TV, but my father likes to books.
A. watch, read B. watch, look C. watch, see D. read, look at
2. Jack spends two hours his homework.
A. do B. does C. doing D. to do
3. He’ll make it if he ______ doing it.
A. keep B. will keep C. keeps D. keeping
4. The car _______ me over one million dollars.
A. needs B. buys C. costs D. spends
5. We want to go to the Space Museum ______ we can learn more about space.
A. because B. so that C. for D. than
6. I hope I can be ______ you.
A. as strong as B. strong as C. as stronger as D. as strong than
7. It usually takes me half an hour ______ my room.
A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning D. to clean
8. There are no people ______ the Moon.
A. on B. in C. at D. with
9. Helen and Henry ______ the Space Museum.
A.is visiting B. going to visit C. are going to visit D. is going to visit
10. There ______ a new cinema near our flat.
A. has B. are C. will have D. will be
三、单词拼写。
1. If there is no air to b__________, people will die.
2. The machine couldn’t w_________. We should find out the problem.
3. There’re a lot of sunflowers in my e and have a look at any time.
4. Dad says he will be a_________ to give up smoking.
5. She has a sweet v_________ and she sings very well.
6. The thief got into the room t__________ the window.
7. Remember to r___________ the book to the library after you finish reading it.
8. She likes to put all her money in the b___________ because she thinks it's safe.
9. The diamond is very v___________ and it costs lots of money.
10. Her glass d____________ on the floor and got broken.
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1.Jack has a quiz tomorrow and he feels _________ (worry) about it.
2.It takes about an hour _________ (get) to the zoo from here by bus.
3.My grandparents can look after _________ (them) at home.
4.What do you feel about _________ (visit) the Moon
5.We can’t live _________ (with) water.
6.Look, Jim is _________ (tie) the bell on his pet.
7.He will spend one day _________ (return) to Beijing.
8.He ____________ (write) to us as soon as he gets there.
9.If you want to learn English well, you should speak English as _________ (more) as you can.
10.He _________ (come )back in three days.
五、完成句子。
1. 老师在箱子里放了一些书以便学生在空闲时阅读。
The teacher put some books in the box _________ ________ the students could read them in their free time.
2. 她五十多岁了。
She is ________ __________ fifty years old.
3.如果明天天气晴朗，我们就去山上拍照。
______ it is sunny tomorrow, we will _________ _____________ on the mountains.
4. 我喜欢运动，比如游泳、跑步和打篮球。
I like sports, _______ _______ swimming, running and playing basketball.
5.我感觉有点渴，我想喝些水。
I feel_________ _________ thirsty. I want to drink some water.
6. 开的时候记得关灯。
Remember to___________ __________ the lights when you leave.
7.做运动是我生活的一部分。
Doing sports is _________ ____________ my life.
8.我们小组是由五个人组成的。
Our team __________ __________ ___________ ___________five people.
9. 我想出去走走，而不是待在家里。
I want to go out for a walk __________ ____________ ____________ at home.
10.天气很热，我想淋浴。
It’s very hot. I want to ________________ ________________ ____________
提高篇
六、短文填空
A. 短文填词
Do you want to spend your holidays in hotels on the Moon
At the moment, there are no hotels on the Moon. But all this will (1) c_________. If we can solve some problems, we will be (2) a_________ to build hotels there in the future. The Moon is very cold, so the hotels will have to be warm. They will also need a large amount of air so that people there can (3) b_________.
The hotels on the Moon will have rooms with big windows so that you can see the Earth. You can also swim in the hotel swimming (4) p_________ and see all the stars around you. But you should not get too excited. A trip to the Moon will cost a lot of (5) m__________!
B. 语法填空
Do you want 1._________(spend) your 2.___________ (holiday) in hotels on the Moon
At the moment, there 3._________ (be) no hotels on the Moon. But all this will change. 4._______ we can solve some problems, we will be able 5.____________ (build) hotels there in the future.
The Moon is very cold, so the hotels will have to be warm. They will also need a large amount of air so that people there can 6.___________ (breath).
The hotels on the Moon will have rooms 7._________ big windows so that you can see the Earth. You will be able to swim in the hotel 8.__________ (swim) pool and see all the stars around you. But you should not get too 9._________(excited). A trip to 10._________ Moon will cost a lot of money!
七、完形填空
On April 16th, 2022, three astronauts in China came back to the earth successfully from Chinese Space Station. Do you know space suits don’t just make astronauts look cool. Without these ____1____ suits, astronauts wouldn’t be able to leave their spaceship. That is to say, they wouldn’t be able to ____2____ on the Moon or work outside the Space Station.
Space is a ___3___ place for human beings. Firstly, there is no air to breathe. Secondly, space also has high levels of radiation (辐射), energy that can pass through our bodies and make us ____4____. Thirdly, some parts of space are really cold ____5____ other parts are very hot. So astronauts could die in just a few seconds if they rushed outside their spaceship without their suits. With a space suit, though, astronauts can ____6____ around in space for several hours.
Space suits keep astronauts ____7____ sealed (密封的) inside. A backpack sends O2 in to let astronauts breathe normally. At the same time, the CO2 ____8____ astronauts breathe out is sucked away. The suit also protects them from harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust. ____9____ the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas (睡衣) with little pipes running through them. Water runs through these pipes to ____10____ astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot!
1. A. private B. special C. plastic D. expensive
2. A. run B. walk C. live D. surf
3. A. funny B. natural C. beautiful D. dangerous
4. A. sick B. bored C. strong D. relaxed
5. A. after B. since C. before D. while
6. A. look B. show C. move D. run
7. A. safely B. quickly C. quietly D. terribly
8. A. who B. this C. that D. whether
9. A. Above B. Under C. Behind D. Between
10. A. wash away B. warm up C. cool off D. clean out
七、阅读理解
Space tourism(太空旅游业) is no longer a thing of science fiction. There are lots of companies planning to send people into space in the next few years. Space X is one of the most famous companies offering trips to space. So far, it has had over 100 customers. And in April, 2022, it sent 4 people into space. Now, what can space tourists do while in space Here are some examples:
See the Earth from Space
Seeing the Earth from a distance has always been a dream. It gives most people a sense of both achievement and wonder(which is also why people climb the highest mountain and dive the deepest sea on the earth).
Stay in a Space Hotel
Hotels are directly connected with tourism, right So if there’s space tourism, there might also be space hotels up soon. Orion Span has been planning to send tourists to stay in their “space hotel”, which would hold up to 6 people at a time.
Eat in Space
Eating is not easy in space. Even drinking water is difficult. Oh, a quick fact! You aren’t allowed to burp(打嗝) in space! Bubbles will come out of your mouth and it might be dangerous to leave them around.
Visit the Moon and Other Planets
Space tourism companies are racing to launch(发射) the first tourist flight to the moon. Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step on the moon, we will probably see it in our lifetime. And who knows, maybe we’ll even see hotels on the moon.
With the industry rapidly developing, space tourism is around the corner, and it might come much faster than we think. Who knows what the future might be like Will you be the next person to travel to space
1. How many people did Space X send into space in April, 2022
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Orion Span has built six space hotels.
B. Eating in space is as easy as it is on the earth.
C. Seeing the earth from space is meaningless for most people.
D. It is possible for common people to visit the moon in the future.
3. The underlined words “around the corner” in the last paragraph probably mean “________”.
A. very slow B. very near C. very difficult D. very traditional
4. The text is probably from the column(栏目) of ________ in a magazine.
A. Travel B. Health C. Sports D. Education
B 阅读选择
Let us imagine it is now about A. D. 2060. Let’s imagine it is about forty years from now. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.
Trips to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. ___1___ Every room in the hotels has at least one large window so that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of young and old.
___2___ They still need food. They haven’t yet begun living on electricity or batteries like robots. That may happen someday. ____3____ And the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.
There are more people in the world today than a hundred years ago. ____4____ The deserts are irrigated (灌溉) with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good. People seldom worry about being hungry. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. ____5____ It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons. Such would be our life in 2060.
A. What are people eating now
B. So most of our land has to be used.
C. But many foods now come in pill forms.
D. Many hotels have been built on the moon.
E. Very few people have to work on the farm.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 More practice 练习
基础篇
一、语音
A. 找出下列单词中画线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。
1. A. grammar B. camera C. machine D. band
2. A. doctor B. worker C. teacher D. nervous
3. A. earth B. nurse C. work D. near
4. A. know B. honest C. hear D. hour
5. A. without B. mountain C. amount D. nervous
B. 找出下列各组单词中重读音节位置与其他不同的单词。
6. A. machine B. adult C. able D. magic
7. A. return B. protect C. without D. garden.
8. A. museum B. excuse C. arrive D. exercise
9. A. postcard B. diary C. provide D. gravity
10. A. spaceship B. nervous C. return D. camera
【答案】1-10 CDDCD ADDCC
二、选择填空。
1. I like to TV, but my father likes to books.
A. watch, read B. watch, look C. watch, see D. read, look at
【答案】A
【解析】watch集中精力看 如：看电视watch TV 看比赛 watch a match read “看 读书” look “朝一定目标看” look at the picture， look at the blackboard。 See看见。“无意识行为。”这里看电视用“watch”
看书用“read”
2. Jack spends two hours his homework.
A. do B. does C. doing D. to do
【答案】C
【解析】 spend 。。。doing 花时间，金钱做某事。
3. He’ll make it if he ______ doing it.
A. keep B. will keep C. keeps D. keeping
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果他不断做下去，他会成功的。主将从现。从句用一般现在时态。
4. The car _______ me over one million dollars.
A. needs B. buys C. costs D. spends
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这辆车花了我100多万美元。主语是“物”花金钱故用“cost”
5. We want to go to the Space Museum ______ we can learn more about space.
A. because B. so that C. for D. than
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们想去太空博物馆以便我们能了解更多太空方面的知识。
6. I hope I can be ______ you.
A. as strong as B. strong as C. as stronger as D. as strong than
【答案】A
【解析】as+ 形容词（副词）原形+as 表示：“甲与乙程度相同。”
7. It usually takes me half an hour ______ my room.
A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning D. to clean
【答案】D
【解析】句式：it takes sb. some time to do sth. “做某事花费某人多长时间”
8. There are no people ______ the Moon.
A. on B. in C. at D. with
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词用法。“在月球上”用介词“on“ 。 on 在表面。
9. Helen and Henry ______ the Space Museum.
A.is visiting B. going to visit C. are going to visit D. is going to visit
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般将来时的构成及用法。
10. There ______ a new cinema near our flat.
A. has B. are C. will have D. will be
【答案】D
【解析】there will be “将有”=is/are going to be
三、单词拼写。
1. If there is no air to b__________, people will die.
【答案】breathe
【解析】句意：如果没有空气呼吸，人们会死。
2. The machine couldn’t w_________. We should find out the problem.
【答案】work
【解析】句意：这台机器不会运行，我们应该找出问题。
3. There’re a lot of sunflowers in my e and have a look at any time.
【答案】garden
【解析】句意：有很多向日葵在我的花园里，随时来看一看。
4. Dad says he will be a_________ to give up smoking.
【答案】able
【解析】句意： 爸爸说他能禁烟。
5. She has a sweet v_________ and she sings very well.
【答案】voice
【解析】她又甜美的嗓音，歌唱德好。
6. The thief got into the room t__________ the window.
【答案】through
【解析】句意;这小偷通过窗户进入了房间。
7. Remember to r___________ the book to the library after you finish reading it.
【答案】return
【解析】句意： 记住读完以后，将书归还给图书馆。
8. She likes to put all her money in the b___________ because she thinks it's safe.
【答案】bank
【解析】句意：他喜欢将钱存到银行，因为他认为安全。
9. The diamond is very v___________ and it costs lots of money.
【答案】valuable
【解析】句意：中钻石有价值，值很多钱。
10. Her glass d____________ on the floor and got broken.
【答案】dropped
【解析】她的眼睛掉到地上，破了。
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1.Jack has a quiz tomorrow and he feels _________ (worry) about it.
2.It takes about an hour _________ (get) to the zoo from here by bus.
3.My grandparents can look after _________ (them) at home.
4.What do you feel about _________ (visit) the Moon
5.We can’t live _________ (with) water.
6.Look, Jim is _________ (tie) the bell on his pet.
7.He will spend one day _________ (return) to Beijing.
8.He ____________ (write) to us as soon as he gets there.
9.If you want to learn English well, you should speak English as _________ (more) as you can.
10.He _________ (come )back in three days.
【答案】1.worried 2.to get 3.themselves 4.visiting 5.without 6.tying 7.returning 8.will write 9.much 10.will come/is going to come
五、完成句子。
1. 老师在箱子里放了一些书以便学生在空闲时阅读。
The teacher put some books in the box _________ ________ the students could read them in their free time.
2. 她五十多岁了。
She is ________ __________ fifty years old.
3.如果明天天气晴朗，我们就去山上拍照。
______ it is sunny tomorrow, we will _________ _____________ on the mountains.
4. 我喜欢运动，比如游泳、跑步和打篮球。
I like sports, _______ _______ swimming, running and playing basketball.
5.我感觉有点渴，我想喝些水。
I feel_________ _________ thirsty. I want to drink some water.
6. 开的时候记得关灯。
Remember to___________ __________ the lights when you leave.
7.做运动是我生活的一部分。
Doing sports is _________ ____________ my life.
8.我们小组是由五个人组成的。
Our team __________ __________ ___________ ___________five people.
9. 我想出去走走，而不是待在家里。
I want to go out for a walk __________ ____________ ____________ at home.
10.天气很热，我想淋浴。
It’s very hot. I want to ________________ ________________ ____________
【答案】1.so that 2.more than 3.if take photos 4.such as 5.a little/a bit 6.switch off 7.part of 8.is made up of 9. Instead of staying 10. take a shower
提高篇
六、短文填空
A. 短文填词
Do you want to spend your holidays in hotels on the Moon
At the moment, there are no hotels on the Moon. But all this will (1) c_________. If we can solve some problems, we will be (2) a_________ to build hotels there in the future. The Moon is very cold, so the hotels will have to be warm. They will also need a large amount of air so that people there can (3) b_________.
The hotels on the Moon will have rooms with big windows so that you can see the Earth. You can also swim in the hotel swimming (4) p_________ and see all the stars around you. But you should not get too excited. A trip to the Moon will cost a lot of (5) m__________!
【答案】1.change 2. able 3. breathe 4. pool 5. money
B. 语法填空
Do you want 1._________(spend) your 2.___________ (holiday) in hotels on the Moon
At the moment, there 3._________ (be) no hotels on the Moon. But all this will change. 4._______ we can solve some problems, we will be able 5.____________ (build) hotels there in the future.
The Moon is very cold, so the hotels will have to be warm. They will also need a large amount of air so that people there can 6.___________ (breath).
The hotels on the Moon will have rooms 7._________ big windows so that you can see the Earth. You will be able to swim in the hotel 8.__________ (swim) pool and see all the stars around you. But you should not get too 9._________(excited). A trip to 10._________ Moon will cost a lot of money!
【答案】1.to spend 2. holidays 3. are 4. If 5. to build
6. breathe 7. with 8. swimming 9. excited 10.the
七、完形填空
On April 16th, 2022, three astronauts in China came back to the earth successfully from Chinese Space Station. Do you know space suits don’t just make astronauts look cool. Without these ____1____ suits, astronauts wouldn’t be able to leave their spaceship. That is to say, they wouldn’t be able to ____2____ on the Moon or work outside the Space Station.
Space is a ___3___ place for human beings. Firstly, there is no air to breathe. Secondly, space also has high levels of radiation (辐射), energy that can pass through our bodies and make us ____4____. Thirdly, some parts of space are really cold ____5____ other parts are very hot. So astronauts could die in just a few seconds if they rushed outside their spaceship without their suits. With a space suit, though, astronauts can ____6____ around in space for several hours.
Space suits keep astronauts ____7____ sealed (密封的) inside. A backpack sends O2 in to let astronauts breathe normally. At the same time, the CO2 ____8____ astronauts breathe out is sucked away. The suit also protects them from harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust. ____9____ the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas (睡衣) with little pipes running through them. Water runs through these pipes to ____10____ astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot!
1. A. private B. special C. plastic D. expensive
2. A. run B. walk C. live D. surf
3. A. funny B. natural C. beautiful D. dangerous
4. A. sick B. bored C. strong D. relaxed
5. A. after B. since C. before D. while
6. A. look B. show C. move D. run
7. A. safely B. quickly C. quietly D. terribly
8. A. who B. this C. that D. whether
9. A. Above B. Under C. Behind D. Between
10. A. wash away B. warm up C. cool off D. clean out
【答案】BCDAD CACBC
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了宇航服对宇航员的作用及它的构造。
1. 句意：没有这些特别的宇航服，宇航员们就不能够离开他们的宇宙飞船。
private私人的；special特别的；plastic塑料的；expensive昂贵的。根据“astronauts wouldn’t be able to leave their spaceship.”可知，宇航服是特别的。故选B。
2. 句意：他们不能够在月球上生存，也不能在空间站工作。
run跑；walk行走；live生活；surf冲浪。根据“work outside the Space Station.”可知，是在月球上生存。故选C。
3. 句意：太空对人类来说是一个危险的地方。
funny有趣的；natural自然的；beautiful美丽的；dangerous危险的。根据后文的“firstly...secondly...thirdly...”可知，讲述了太空的危险因素，因此对人类而言是危险的。故选D。
4. 句意：能量能够通过我们的身体使我们生病。
sick生病的；bored枯燥的；strong强壮的；relaxed放松的。根据上文“space also has high levels of radiation (辐射)”可知，高辐射能够使我们生病。故选A。
5. 句意：太空的一些部分真的很冷，而其他部分非常热。
after在……之后；since自从；before在……之前；while然而。根据“some parts of space are really cold ”和“other parts are very hot”前后形成对比。故选D。
6. 句意：但是，穿着宇航服，宇航员们就能够在太空移动几个小时。
look看；show展示；move移动；run跑。根据上文“So astronauts could die in just a few seconds if they rushed outside their spaceship without their suits. ”及常识判断，宇航员们在太空是移动。故选C。
7. 句意：宇航服能够使宇航员们安全地密封在里面。
safely安全地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；terribly糟糕地。根据下文“backpack sends O2 in to let astronauts breathe normally. ”可知，宇航员们是安全地待在里面。故选A。
8. 句意：宇航员们呼出的二氧化碳也被吸走了。
who谁；this这个；that引导定语从句；whether是否。根据句子结构分析，此处为定语从句，用that引导，指代二氧化碳。故选C。
9. 句意：宇航服下面是另外一种看起来像紧身睡衣的服装，里面有小管子穿过。
Above在……上；Under在……下面；Behind在……后；Between在……之间。根据下文“...the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas (睡衣) ”可知，是在宇航服下面。故选B。
10. 句意：水通过这些小管道给宇航员们降温，因为穿着宇航服能够使宇航员们非常热。
wash away冲走；warm up热身；cool off冷却；clean out清除。根据下文“because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot!”可知，可以让宇航员降温。故选C。
七、阅读理解
Space tourism(太空旅游业) is no longer a thing of science fiction. There are lots of companies planning to send people into space in the next few years. Space X is one of the most famous companies offering trips to space. So far, it has had over 100 customers. And in April, 2022, it sent 4 people into space. Now, what can space tourists do while in space Here are some examples:
See the Earth from Space
Seeing the Earth from a distance has always been a dream. It gives most people a sense of both achievement and wonder(which is also why people climb the highest mountain and dive the deepest sea on the earth).
Stay in a Space Hotel
Hotels are directly connected with tourism, right So if there’s space tourism, there might also be space hotels up soon. Orion Span has been planning to send tourists to stay in their “space hotel”, which would hold up to 6 people at a time.
Eat in Space
Eating is not easy in space. Even drinking water is difficult. Oh, a quick fact! You aren’t allowed to burp(打嗝) in space! Bubbles will come out of your mouth and it might be dangerous to leave them around.
Visit the Moon and Other Planets
Space tourism companies are racing to launch(发射) the first tourist flight to the moon. Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step on the moon, we will probably see it in our lifetime. And who knows, maybe we’ll even see hotels on the moon.
With the industry rapidly developing, space tourism is around the corner, and it might come much faster than we think. Who knows what the future might be like Will you be the next person to travel to space
1. How many people did Space X send into space in April, 2022
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Orion Span has built six space hotels.
B. Eating in space is as easy as it is on the earth.
C. Seeing the earth from space is meaningless for most people.
D. It is possible for common people to visit the moon in the future.
3. The underlined words “around the corner” in the last paragraph probably mean “________”.
A. very slow B. very near C. very difficult D. very traditional
4. The text is probably from the column(栏目) of ________ in a magazine.
A. Travel B. Health C. Sports D. Education
【答案】BDBA
【解析】本文主要介绍了游客可以在太空做的事情。
1. 细节理解题。根据“And in April, 2022, it sent 4 people into space.”可知，在2022年4月份送了4个人去太空，故选B。
2. 推理判断题。根据“Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step on the moon, we will probably see it in our lifetime”可知，虽然在普通人登上月球之前还有很长的路要走，但我们很可能在有生之年看到它，D表述正确，故选D。
3. 词义猜测题。根据“With the industry rapidly developing, space tourism is around the corner, and it might come much faster than we think.”可知，随着工业的快速发展很快就会到来，所以around the corner与very near同义，故选B。
4. 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了游客可以在太空做的事情，所以可以在旅游栏目看到此篇文章，故选A。
B 阅读选择
Let us imagine it is now about A. D. 2060. Let’s imagine it is about forty years from now. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.
Trips to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. ___1___ Every room in the hotels has at least one large window so that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of young and old.
___2___ They still need food. They haven’t yet begun living on electricity or batteries like robots. That may happen someday. ____3____ And the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.
There are more people in the world today than a hundred years ago. ____4____ The deserts are irrigated (灌溉) with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good. People seldom worry about being hungry. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. ____5____ It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons. Such would be our life in 2060.
A. What are people eating now
B. So most of our land has to be used.
C. But many foods now come in pill forms.
D. Many hotels have been built on the moon.
E. Very few people have to work on the farm.
【答案】DACBE
【解析】本文介绍了作者运用想象的手法描写了2060年的生活。
1. 根据“Every room in the hotels has at least one large window so that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery.”可知，这里是说酒店，选项D“许多酒店都建在月球上。”符合语境。故选D。
2. 根据“They still need food.”可知，这里是问饮食，选项A“人们现在吃什么？”符合语境，这里是首句。故选A。
3. 根据“And the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.”可知，这里是说食物的形状，选项C“但现在许多食物以药丸形式出现。”符合语境。故选C。
4. 根据“The deserts are irrigated (灌溉) with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests.”可知，这里是说土地的使用情况，选项B“所以我们的大部分土地都必须被使用。”符合语境。故选B。
5. 根据“It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons.”可知，这里是说农场的工作情况，选项E“很少有人不得不在农场工作。”符合语境。故选E。
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