中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Seasons单元测试
时间：90分钟，总分：100分
一、语法选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
Have you ever been to Thailand (泰国) It is a wonderful place to take ___1___ holiday. Bangkok is the capital. It’s next to a big river. It’s interesting __2____ the Floating Market on the river there. At the market, people sell ___3___ fresh fruit and vegetables from their boats. There ___4___ also many wonderful places in Bangkok, such as some beautiful golden temples. If you walk along the street, you ___5___ some monks (僧侣) easily.
___6___ is the best time to visit Thailand It’s in April because the Water Festival is ___7___ this time of year. During the Festival, people sing, dance and splash (泼) water at each other on the street. They think that good luck will come by __8____ water to wash away bad things. The Festival of Lights is in November. It is another big festival. People usually __9____ lights at home. At night they put them ___10___ into the river and watch them sail away. ___11___ beautiful it is! For some visitors to Thailand, beaches are __12____ favourite places. In summer, the weather is quite hot, ___13___ usually you can see people have fun at the beach or swim in the sea. And Thai food is really delicious. You can enjoy ___14___ Thai food at any restaurant. I think Thailand is one of the best places for ___15___ in the world. Do you think so
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. to visit B. visit C. visits D. visiting
3. A. a lot B. lot of C. lots D. lots of
4. A. is B. are C. was D. were
5. A. see B. sees C. will see D. saw
6. A. What B. Where C. When D. How
7. A. on B. to C. at D. by
8. A. to use B. use C. uses D. using
9. A. make B. makes C. made D. are making
10. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. more careful
11. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
12. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
13. A. and B. but C. or D. so
14. A. eat B. eats C. to eat D. eating
15. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. visiting
二、 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
There was a clever man. He had four sons. One day, he asked each of his sons to see a pear tree during different ___16___.
The first son stared in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer, the ___17__ in the autumn.
He called them together to talk about what they had seen when the last son __18___ home.
The first son said the tree was stark（光秃秃的）and ___19__. The second son said the tree was covered with small green buds and was full of ___20__. The third son said it was full of flowers. They ___21___ sweet and looked beautiful. The last son didn’t agree. He said the tree was hung（挂着）with __22___ and full of life.
The man told them that they were all ___23___, but each of them only saw the tree during one season. He told his sons not lo judge（评判）things too ___24___.
If you give up during the coldness of winter, you will ____25____ the hope of spring, the beauty of summer and the harvest of autumn in your life.
16. A. days B. months C. seasons D. years
17. A. smallest B. youngest C. smartest D. strongest
18. A. stayed B. returned C. changed D. walked
19. A. ugly B. dirty C. sick D. tall
20. A. luck B. love C. magic D. hope
21. A. smelt B. tasted C. sounded D. felt
22. A. lights B. apples C. pears D. bells
23. A. clever B. right C. active D. kind
24. A. strongly B. loudly C. quickly D. clearly
25. A. meet B. give C. miss D. follow
三、阅读理解（分2节，满分45分）
第一节、阅读选择（40分）
A
There are four seasons in Beijing, the capital of China-short windy spring, long hot summer, cool pleasant autumn and long cold winter. The hottest month is July and the coldest is January. September and October with the pleasant and cool weather are the best time to visit this city.
Spring
To visit this city in spring (early April till the end of May) you need to bring lightweight (薄型的) clothing: long-sleeved shirts (长袖衬衫) or T-shirts, jackets and sweaters. It is warm, windy and dry but the temperature changes sharply between the day and the night. Dress warmly when going out at night.
Summer
Summer (from early June to mid-September) is very hot with much rain. This calls for light clothes as the temperature in July and August ranges (变化) between 30℃ and 40℃. Short and heavy rainstorms may come suddenly in the afternoon on sunny days.
Autumn
The short but beautiful autumn (from mid-September to the end of October) is travelers’ all-time favorite. Autumn in this city enjoys comfortable temperature and a lot of sunshine. Long-sleeved shirts and thin coats are necessary for autumn. From late October the temperature comes down sharply, so warm clothing is a must.
Winter
This city has a cold, dry and long winter from early November to the next March. The cold days have no let up (缓和) despite (尽管) sunny days. The average temperature in December, January and February is below 0℃. Be sure to wear wool sweaters and thick coats for winter.
26. Spring in Beijing lasts __________.
A. about 2 months B. more than three months
C. only one and a half month D. five months
27. What’s the weather often like in Beijing in summer
A. Warm, windy and dry. B. Hot and rainy. C. Sunny and cool. D. Long and cold.
28. What does the underlined word “must” probably mean in Chinese
A. 葡萄汁 B. 必做的事 C. 必修课 D. 必需物
29. If you put a cup of water in the open air (露天) in Beijing in February, what will happen
A. Nothing will happen. B. The cup becomes smaller.
C. The water will turn into ice. D. The cup and the water will disappear.
30. The title of the passage may be _________.
A. How to visit Beijing B. Four seasons in Beijing
C. The capital of China D. What to eat in Beijing
B
Hi, everyone. I’m Jack. In autumn this year, I had a trip around half of the world with Dad and Mum.
On October 1, we flew to Thailand. It is a place with many places of interest and lots of great shows. We watched different kinds of shows there. And the things there were very cheap and good. A T-shirt may cost 10 yuan only.
On October 4, we went to Australia. We listened to the music and watched the operas. We saw the kangaroos jump at the zoo. The baby kangaroos stay in their mother's pouches. They look so cute!
Three days later, we flew to Paris. People there are very friendly. They shake hands with each other all the time. You may know something about Paris. Let's think about the cloths there. Wow, how nice and fashionable!
On October 10, we traveled to England. During these days, the weather was terrible. I think the weather in London is not good most of the time in a year. It's always foggy. The city is quite polluted. In fact, we stayed there for a short time, and then we flew to Washington D.C., the capital of the USA, and New York, which is called "big apple".
31. What did Jack and his family do in Thailand
A. They saw the kangaroos jump.
B. They listened to the music and watched the operas.
C. They watched different kinds of shows there.
D. They shook hands with different people.
32. The underlined word “pouches” in paragraph 3 means _______.
A. pockets B. hands C. legs D. necks
33. Which city is called "big apple"
A. Washington D.C B. London C. Paris D. New York
34. How was the weather in London
A. It' was sunny. B. It was not fine C. It was windy D. It was rainy
35. When did they arrive in Paris
A. On October 1. B. On October 4 C. On October 5 D. On October 7
C
Happy Rain on a Spring Night
Good rain knows its time right;
It will fall when comes spring.
With wind it steals in night;
Mute, it moistens each thing.
O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads;
In boat a lantern looms.
Dawn sees saturated reds;
The town’s heavy with blooms.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
(Notes：mute无声的；moisten使……湿润；lane小路；loom 隐现；saturated 渗透的；dawn 黎明；)
When Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu (712-770) wrote this poem, he was living in Chengdu. Sometimes he went to farm in the field. The poem shows his care for farmers.
The very first word, “good”, shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good indeed, as it “knows” the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification(拟人), as if the rain were smart enough to know that it should come in time for the farmer’s busy plowing (农耕) season.
When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the thunder (雷) and lightning of summer storms, the quiet spring rain makes its contributions without seeking (寻求) to be known.
In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy, indicating (暗示) that there will be enough rain during the night. Then the poet imagines: tomorrow morning, all of the flowers in the city will bloom (盛开) after the rain.
36. The poet Du Fu died when he was ________ years old.
A. 58 B. 57 C. 67 D. 68
37. What’s the main idea of the poem according to the text
A. The poet’s love for rain. B. The poet’s love for spring.
C. The poet’s care for farmers. D. The poet’s care for the field.
38. Which of the following is mentioned in the text
①wind ②snowstorm ③cloud ④rainbow ⑤thunder
A. ② ③ ④ B. ② ④ ⑤ C. ① ④ ⑤ D. ① ③ ⑤
39. “________” can be matched with the underlined (划线的) sentence.
A. Good rain knows its time right B. It will fall when comes spring
C. With wind it steals in night D. Mute, it moistens each thing
40. Why does the poet use the word “knows” in the first line of the poem
A. To introduce the poem. B. To describe the rain’s smartness.
C. To show the farmer’s busy plowing. D. To tell the proper time of rain coming.
D
In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North Pole and the South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical（热带的）places near the earth’s equator（赤道）, there are two seasons: a “wet” season and a “dry” season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world.
Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.
Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21st or 22nd. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger.
Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change color and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes.
Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21st or 22nd. The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation.
41. There are ________ seasons on Greenland（格陵兰岛）at the North Pole.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
42. In spring ________.
A. the weather gets warmer and sunnier B. trees and plants start to grow
C. many animals have their babies D. all of the above
43. In the north summer usually begins on ________.
A. June 21st or 22nd B. July 21st or 22nd
C. November 21st or 22nd D. December 21st or 22nd
44. In ________ some animals collect food for the next season.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
45. The underlined word “hibernation” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 储藏 B. 冬眠 C. 迁徙 D. 寒冷
第二节、阅读填空（5分，有2项多余）
In summer, people like traveling. It's always fun to plan your trip. 46
Spain: __47__. There are many fun things to do with the kids there, including going on adventures in the old cities and visiting beautiful parks. You should also try some hot chocolate.
Santa Barbara, Californian: Santa Barbara is a perfect place for a family to travel on the weekend. 48 In summer, the sea looks very beautiful.
New York City: 49 People can skate or picnic in Central Park, walk across Brookrlyn Bridge, go to the Statue of Liberty by boat or look down from the Empire State Building(帝国大厦). There are also many different kinds of food and you can eat there happily
Kenya--Kenya is such an interesting place. There you can see animals in nature including many birds over lakes, monkeys in forests, and lions, zebras, elephants and giraffes in the grass field. 50
A. In winter and early spring, you can fish there.
B. Here are some interesting places for you to visit
C. It's home to many animals.
D. There is a castle(城堡)on every mountain in the countryside of Spain.
E. I like to climb the mountain during holidays.
F. New York City is a good place for families in every season.
G. I am too busy to have a holiday.
写作（共四节，满分30分）
一、阅读填词（5分）
Some countries have four seasons. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Firstly, we’re going to talk about spring. There are all kinds of (1) f_____ in this season, making it the most beautiful season among the four. Summer is hot and the Sun shines (2) b_____. People usually go to the beach to (3) e_____ the Sun and go swimming with their family members. In autumn you can see the leaves fall to the ground. It is already windy and cool during autumn, so people usually (4) w_____ more clothes to keep warm. Lastly is the winter season. It is usually (5) s_____ and cold. People usually have fun snowboarding or ice-skating during winter.
第三节、完成句子（每小题2分，共14分）
在冬天滑雪是很有趣的。
to in winter.
如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园野餐。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll in the park.
去放风筝和去游泳，你喜欢哪一种？
Which one do you prefer, or
4. 莉莉每天花大量的时间在学习英语上。
Lily__________ much time__________ __________ English every day.
5.电话能让人们无论何时何地都能保持联系。
Telephone allow people to ___________ ___________ __________ ___________ each other.
第四节、 书面表达：根据题目，进行谋篇布局。按要求完成句子。（15分）
以“My Favourite Season”为题写一篇60词左右的英语短文。可以根据以下提示来写作，也可以自由发挥。开头已给出，不计入词数。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Seasons
单元测试 100分
一、语法选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
Have you ever been to Thailand (泰国) It is a wonderful place to take ___1___ holiday. Bangkok is the capital. It’s next to a big river. It’s interesting __2____ the Floating Market on the river there. At the market, people sell ___3___ fresh fruit and vegetables from their boats. There ___4___ also many wonderful places in Bangkok, such as some beautiful golden temples. If you walk along the street, you ___5___ some monks (僧侣) easily.
___6___ is the best time to visit Thailand It’s in April because the Water Festival is ___7___ this time of year. During the Festival, people sing, dance and splash (泼) water at each other on the street. They think that good luck will come by __8____ water to wash away bad things. The Festival of Lights is in November. It is another big festival. People usually __9____ lights at home. At night they put them ___10___ into the river and watch them sail away. ___11___ beautiful it is! For some visitors to Thailand, beaches are __12____ favourite places. In summer, the weather is quite hot, ___13___ usually you can see people have fun at the beach or swim in the sea. And Thai food is really delicious. You can enjoy ___14___ Thai food at any restaurant. I think Thailand is one of the best places for ___15___ in the world. Do you think so
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. to visit B. visit C. visits D. visiting
3. A. a lot B. lot of C. lots D. lots of
4. A. is B. are C. was D. were
5. A. see B. sees C. will see D. saw
6. A. What B. Where C. When D. How
7. A. on B. to C. at D. by
8. A. to use B. use C. uses D. using
9. A. make B. makes C. made D. are making
10. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. more careful
11. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
12. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
13. A. and B. but C. or D. so
14. A. eat B. eats C. to eat D. eating
15. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. visiting
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. D
【解析】本文介绍了泰国的一些旅游景点及风俗人情。
1. 句意：这是一个度假的好地方。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/不填，零冠词。固定短语take a holiday“度假”。故选A。
2. 句意：参观那里河边的浮动市场很有趣。
to visit参观，动词不定式；visit参观，动词原形；visits参观，动词三单；visiting参观，动名词/现在分词。固定句型It be adj. to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”。故选A。
3. 句意：在市场上，人们从船上卖很多新鲜水果和蔬菜。
a lot非常，修饰动词；lot of错误表达；lots全部，整体；lots of许多，后跟可数名词复数/不可数名词。空后“fresh fruit”是名词，需用形容词短语lots of修饰。故选D。
4. 句意：曼谷还有很多很棒的地方，比如一些美丽的金色寺庙。
is是，主语是单数；are是，主语是复数或第二人称；was是，am/is的过去式；were是，are的过去式。句子陈述一个客观事实，需用一般现在时，且“many wonderful places”是复数，be动词用are。故选B。
5. 句意：如果你沿着这条街走，你会很容易看到一些僧侣。
see看见，动词原形；sees看见，动词三单；will see看见，一般将来时；saw看见，动词过去式。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以主句用一般将来时(will do)。故选C。
6. 句意：什么时候去泰国最好？
What什么；Where在哪里；When什么时候；How如何。根据“It’s in April”可知，应该是问什么时候去泰国更好。故选C。
7. 句意：这是在四月，因为水节是在每年的这个时候。
on在……上；to到；at在；by借助。固定短语at this time“此时，在这个时候”。故选C。
8. 句意：他们认为用水冲走坏事会带来好运。
to use使用，动词不定式；use使用，动词原形；uses使用，动词三单；using使用，动名词/现在分词。空前“by”是介词，其后跟动名词。故选D。
9. 句意：人们通常在家里点灯。
make制作，动词原形；makes制作，动词三单；made制作，动词过去式；are making制作，现在进行时。根据“usually”可知，句子是一般现在时，且主语“People”是复数，动词用原形。故选A。
10. 句意：晚上，他们小心地把它们放进河里，看着它们扬帆远去。
care关心，名词/动词；careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；more careful更仔细的，比较级。空前“put”是动词，所以空处需用副词修饰动词。故选C。
11. 句意：多美啊！
How如何；What什么；What a引导感叹句，后跟单数可数名词；How a不能引导感叹句，how的中心词是形容词。中心词“beautiful”是形容词，用how修饰，How+形容词+主谓。故选A。
12. 句意：对一些来泰国的游客来说，海滩是他们最喜欢的地方。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。“favourite places”是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词。故选C。
13. 句意：夏天，天气很热，所以通常你可以看到人们在海滩上玩得很开心或在海里游泳。
and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。句子前后是因果关系，用连词“so”。故选D。
14. 句意：你可以在任何一家餐馆享用泰国菜。
eat吃；动词原形；eats吃，动词三单；to eat吃，动词不定式；eating吃，动名词/现在分词。固定短语enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选D。
15. 句意：我认为泰国是世界上最好的旅游地之一。
visit参观；动词原形；visits参观，动词三单；visited参观，动词过去式；visiting参观，动名词/现在分词。空前有介词“for”，其后跟动名词。故选D。
二、 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
There was a clever man. He had four sons. One day, he asked each of his sons to see a pear tree during different ___16___.
The first son stared in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer, the ___17__ in the autumn.
He called them together to talk about what they had seen when the last son __18___ home.
The first son said the tree was stark（光秃秃的）and ___19__. The second son said the tree was covered with small green buds and was full of ___20__. The third son said it was full of flowers. They ___21___ sweet and looked beautiful. The last son didn’t agree. He said the tree was hung（挂着）with __22___ and full of life.
The man told them that they were all ___23___, but each of them only saw the tree during one season. He told his sons not lo judge（评判）things too ___24___.
If you give up during the coldness of winter, you will ____25____ the hope of spring, the beauty of summer and the harvest of autumn in your life.
16. A. days B. months C. seasons D. years
17. A. smallest B. youngest C. smartest D. strongest
18. A. stayed B. returned C. changed D. walked
19. A. ugly B. dirty C. sick D. tall
20. A. luck B. love C. magic D. hope
21. A. smelt B. tasted C. sounded D. felt
22. A. lights B. apples C. pears D. bells
23. A. clever B. right C. active D. kind
24. A. strongly B. loudly C. quickly D. clearly
25. A. meet B. give C. miss D. follow
【答案】CBBAD ACBCC
【解析】本文讲了一位父亲让他的四个儿子分别在四个不同的季节里去观察一棵树。每个儿子都看到了不同的景象。且他们都认为自己看到的才是真的，但父亲说他们看到的都是事实。这位父亲希望告诉儿子们不要因一时的失意而对整个人生都灰心丧气。
16. 句意：一天，他让每个儿子在不同的季节都去看一棵梨树。
days天；months月；seasons季节；years年。根据下文“The first son stared in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer”可知是不同的季节，故选C。
17. 句意：大儿子冬天去，二儿子春天去，三儿子夏天去，小儿子秋天去。
smallest最小的；youngest最年轻的；smartest最聪明的；strongest最强壮的。根据下文“The first son stared in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer”可知，是按照年龄大小去的，所以最后去的是最年轻的儿子，故选B。
18. 句意：当最后一个儿子回家时，他把他们叫到一起，谈论他们所看到的。
stayed待；returned返回；changed改变；walked走。根据上文让他的四个儿子分别在四个不同的季节里去观察一棵树可知，这里应该是当最后一个儿子返回时，故选B。
19. 句意：大儿子说那棵树又秃又丑。
ugly丑陋的；dirty脏的；sick虚弱的；tall高的。根据“The first son said the tree was stark”，可知这棵树光秃秃的，应该很丑陋。故选A。
20. 句意：二儿子说，树上挂满了绿色的小芽，充满了希望。
luck运气；love爱；magic魔力；hope希望。根据“the tree was covered with small green buds”，树上长满了绿芽，所以充满了希望，故选D。
21. 句意：它们闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮。
smelt闻；tasted尝；sounded听起来；felt感觉。根据“The third son said it was full of flowers”可知，花朵应该是闻起来很香，故选A。
22. 句意：他说树上挂满了梨子，充满了生机。
lights灯；apples苹果；pears梨；bells铃铛。根据上文“a pear tree”可知是梨树，所以是挂满了梨，故选C。
23. 句意：这个人告诉他们都是对的，但他们每个人只在一个季节看到了这棵树。
clever聪明的；right正确的；active积极的；kind善良的。根据“The man told them that they were all…”和常识可知，因为他们只观察了一个季节，所以描述的都对，故选B。
24. 句意：他告诉他的儿子们不要急于判断事情。
strongly强壮地；loudly大声地；quickly讯速地；clearly清楚地。通读全文可知，不要急于评判一些事，要长时间地观察，故选C。
25. 句意：如果你在冬天的寒冷中放弃，你就会错过生命中春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。
meet遇见；give给；miss错过；follow跟随。通读全文可知，梨树每个季节都有不同的样貌，冬天丑陋，春天充满希望，夏天美丽，秋天满是收获，如果在寒冷的冬天放弃，你将错过生命中春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获，故选C。
三、阅读理解（分2节，满分45分）
第一节、阅读选择（40分）
A
There are four seasons in Beijing, the capital of China-short windy spring, long hot summer, cool pleasant autumn and long cold winter. The hottest month is July and the coldest is January. September and October with the pleasant and cool weather are the best time to visit this city.
Spring
To visit this city in spring (early April till the end of May) you need to bring lightweight (薄型的) clothing: long-sleeved shirts (长袖衬衫) or T-shirts, jackets and sweaters. It is warm, windy and dry but the temperature changes sharply between the day and the night. Dress warmly when going out at night.
Summer
Summer (from early June to mid-September) is very hot with much rain. This calls for light clothes as the temperature in July and August ranges (变化) between 30℃ and 40℃. Short and heavy rainstorms may come suddenly in the afternoon on sunny days.
Autumn
The short but beautiful autumn (from mid-September to the end of October) is travelers’ all-time favorite. Autumn in this city enjoys comfortable temperature and a lot of sunshine. Long-sleeved shirts and thin coats are necessary for autumn. From late October the temperature comes down sharply, so warm clothing is a must.
Winter
This city has a cold, dry and long winter from early November to the next March. The cold days have no let up (缓和) despite (尽管) sunny days. The average temperature in December, January and February is below 0℃. Be sure to wear wool sweaters and thick coats for winter.
26. Spring in Beijing lasts __________.
A. about 2 months B. more than three months
C. only one and a half month D. five months
27. What’s the weather often like in Beijing in summer
A. Warm, windy and dry. B. Hot and rainy. C. Sunny and cool. D. Long and cold.
28. What does the underlined word “must” probably mean in Chinese
A. 葡萄汁 B. 必做的事 C. 必修课 D. 必需物
29. If you put a cup of water in the open air (露天) in Beijing in February, what will happen
A. Nothing will happen. B. The cup becomes smaller.
C. The water will turn into ice. D. The cup and the water will disappear.
30. The title of the passage may be _________.
A. How to visit Beijing B. Four seasons in Beijing
C. The capital of China D. What to eat in Beijing
【答案】ABDCB
【解析】本文主要讲述了北京4个季节的气候。
26. 细节理解题。根据“To visit this city in spring (early April till the end of May) you need to bring lightweight (薄型的) clothing”可知，北京的春天从4月份持续到5月份底，也就是2个月，故选A。
27. 细节理解题。根据“Summer (from early June to mid-September) is very hot with much rain.”可知，北京的夏天非常热，且雨水多，故选B。
28. 词句猜测题。根据“From late October the temperature comes down sharply, so warm clothing is a must.”可知，从十月下旬开始，气温急剧下降，所以保暖的衣服是必须物，因此“must”意为“必需物”，故选D。
29 推理判断题。根据“The average temperature in December, January and February is below 0℃.”可知，2月份的温度是零下，因此一杯水放在室外，很有可能会结冰，故选C。
30. 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了北京4个季节的气候，故选B。
B
Hi, everyone. I’m Jack. In autumn this year, I had a trip around half of the world with Dad and Mum.
On October 1, we flew to Thailand. It is a place with many places of interest and lots of great shows. We watched different kinds of shows there. And the things there were very cheap and good. A T-shirt may cost 10 yuan only.
On October 4, we went to Australia. We listened to the music and watched the operas. We saw the kangaroos jump at the zoo. The baby kangaroos stay in their mother's pouches. They look so cute!
Three days later, we flew to Paris. People there are very friendly. They shake hands with each other all the time. You may know something about Paris. Let's think about the cloths there. Wow, how nice and fashionable!
On October 10, we traveled to England. During these days, the weather was terrible. I think the weather in London is not good most of the time in a year. It's always foggy. The city is quite polluted. In fact, we stayed there for a short time, and then we flew to Washington D.C., the capital of the USA, and New York, which is called "big apple".
31. What did Jack and his family do in Thailand
A. They saw the kangaroos jump.
B. They listened to the music and watched the operas.
C. They watched different kinds of shows there.
D. They shook hands with different people.
32. The underlined word “pouches” in paragraph 3 means _______.
A. pockets B. hands C. legs D. necks
33. Which city is called "big apple"
A. Washington D.C B. London C. Paris D. New York
34. How was the weather in London
A. It' was sunny. B. It was not fine C. It was windy D. It was rainy
35. When did they arrive in Paris
A. On October 1. B. On October 4 C. On October 5 D. On October 7
【答案】CADBD
【解析】短文大意:本文主要讲述了在今年的秋天Jack和爸爸妈妈一起的环游半个世界的旅行。
31. 细节题,根据原文第二段, On October 1th , we flew to Thailand . We watched different kinds of shows there . 可知Jack和家人一起在泰国观看了很多种类的演出,故选C。
32.词义题,A口袋 B手 C腿， D脖子,根据第三段可知,袋鼠宝宝呆在母亲前面的口袋里,可知划线词的意思为"口袋"，故选A。
33. 细节题,根据原文末段 the capital of the USA , and New York , which is called 'big apple'.可知,美国的首 —纽约被称为”大苹果”, 故选D。
34 推断题,根据原文末段 I think the weather in London is no good most of the time in a year it's always foggy . The city is quite polluted .可知,伦敦污染严重，天气很差。故选B。
35. 推测题,根据On October 4th , we went to Australia. Three days later, we flew to Paris .可知,到达伦敦的日期是On October 7th ,故选D。
C
Happy Rain on a Spring Night
Good rain knows its time right;
It will fall when comes spring.
With wind it steals in night;
Mute, it moistens each thing.
O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads;
In boat a lantern looms.
Dawn sees saturated reds;
The town’s heavy with blooms.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
(Notes：mute无声的；moisten使……湿润；lane小路；loom 隐现；saturated 渗透的；dawn 黎明；)
When Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu (712-770) wrote this poem, he was living in Chengdu. Sometimes he went to farm in the field. The poem shows his care for farmers.
The very first word, “good”, shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good indeed, as it “knows” the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification(拟人), as if the rain were smart enough to know that it should come in time for the farmer’s busy plowing (农耕) season.
When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the thunder (雷) and lightning of summer storms, the quiet spring rain makes its contributions without seeking (寻求) to be known.
In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy, indicating (暗示) that there will be enough rain during the night. Then the poet imagines: tomorrow morning, all of the flowers in the city will bloom (盛开) after the rain.
36. The poet Du Fu died when he was ________ years old.
A. 58 B. 57 C. 67 D. 68
37. What’s the main idea of the poem according to the text
A. The poet’s love for rain. B. The poet’s love for spring.
C. The poet’s care for farmers. D. The poet’s care for the field.
38. Which of the following is mentioned in the text
①wind ②snowstorm ③cloud ④rainbow ⑤thunder
A. ② ③ ④ B. ② ④ ⑤ C. ① ④ ⑤ D. ① ③ ⑤
39. “________” can be matched with the underlined (划线的) sentence.
A. Good rain knows its time right B. It will fall when comes spring
C. With wind it steals in night D. Mute, it moistens each thing
40. Why does the poet use the word “knows” in the first line of the poem
A. To introduce the poem. B. To describe the rain’s smartness.
C. To show the farmer’s busy plowing. D. To tell the proper time of rain coming.
【答案】ACDCB
【解析】本文主要介绍了杜甫的一首诗《春夜喜雨》，并介绍了诗中蕴含的意义。
36. 推理判断题。根据“Du Fu (712-770)”可知，770-712=58，杜甫享年58岁，所以他是在58岁的时候去世的。故选A。
37. 细节理解题。根据“The poem shows his care for farmers.”可知，这首诗显示了诗人对农民的关心。故选C。
38. 细节理解题。根据“With wind… dark cloud… Unlike the thunder”可知，诗中提到了风、云和雷。故选D。
39. 词句猜测题。根据“When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise.”可知，该句的意思是“当雨来时，它出现在晚上没有发出任何声音”，与它对应的诗句应该是“随风潜入夜”。故选C。
40. 细节理解题。根据“Here the poet uses personification, as if the rain were smart enough to know that it should come in time for the farmer’s busy plowing season.”可知，诗人用“knows”是为了描述雨的聪明。故选B。
D
In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North Pole and the South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical（热带的）places near the earth’s equator（赤道）, there are two seasons: a “wet” season and a “dry” season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world.
Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.
Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21st or 22nd. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger.
Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change color and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes.
Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21st or 22nd. The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation.
41. There are ________ seasons on Greenland（格陵兰岛）at the North Pole.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
42. In spring ________.
A. the weather gets warmer and sunnier B. trees and plants start to grow
C. many animals have their babies D. all of the above
43. In the north summer usually begins on ________.
A. June 21st or 22nd B. July 21st or 22nd
C. November 21st or 22nd D. December 21st or 22nd
44. In ________ some animals collect food for the next season.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
45. The underlined word “hibernation” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 储藏 B. 冬眠 C. 迁徙 D. 寒冷
【答案】ADACB
【解析】本文介绍了四季的变化以及这些变化对动植物的影响。
41. 细节理解题。根据“At the North Pole and the South Pole, there are only two seasons”可知在北极只有两个季节。故选A。
42. 细节理解题。根据“The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.”可知在春天天气变暖，植物开始生长，很多动物有自己的孩子，故选项ABC都发生在春天，选项D“全部都是”符合。故选D。
43. 细节理解题。根据“In the north this is on June 21st or 22nd”可知在北方春天是6月21或者6月22开始。故选A。
44. 细节理解题。根据“Some animals collect food before winter comes.”可知在秋天动物会为冬天的到来而收集食物。故选C。
45. 词义猜测题。根据“Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation.”可知一些动物在冬天会找地方藏起来睡觉，这叫“冬眠”。故选B。
第二节、阅读填空（5分，有2项多余）
In summer, people like traveling. It's always fun to plan your trip. 46
Spain: __47__. There are many fun things to do with the kids there, including going on adventures in the old cities and visiting beautiful parks. You should also try some hot chocolate.
Santa Barbara, Californian: Santa Barbara is a perfect place for a family to travel on the weekend. 48 In summer, the sea looks very beautiful.
New York City: 49 People can skate or picnic in Central Park, walk across Brookrlyn Bridge, go to the Statue of Liberty by boat or look down from the Empire State Building(帝国大厦). There are also many different kinds of food and you can eat there happily
Kenya--Kenya is such an interesting place. There you can see animals in nature including many birds over lakes, monkeys in forests, and lions, zebras, elephants and giraffes in the grass field. 50
A. In winter and early spring, you can fish there.
B. Here are some interesting places for you to visit
C. It's home to many animals.
D. There is a castle(城堡)on every mountain in the countryside of Spain.
E. I like to climb the mountain during holidays.
F. New York City is a good place for families in every season.
G. I am too busy to have a holiday.
【答案】BDAFC
【解析】本文介绍了几个适合夏天旅行的地方：西班牙，加利福尼亚州的圣巴巴拉市，纽约市和科尼亚。
46. 根据下文“Spain” “Santa Barbara, Californian” “New York City”和“Kenya--Kenya” 可知，此处是一个承上启下的句子，且与旅游的城市有关，选项B“这里有几个你可以去参观的有趣地方”符合语境，故选B。
47. 根据“Spain”可知，此处是介绍西班牙这个城市，选项D“在西班牙的乡村每座山上都一个城堡”符合语境，故选D。
48. 根据“ In summer, the sea looks very beautiful.”可知，空格后介绍的是加州圣芭芭拉夏天的风景，由此可推断，空格处介绍的是其他季节的风景，选项A“在冬天和初春，你可以去那里钓鱼”符合语境，故选A。
49. 根据“New York City”可知，此处介绍的是纽约这个城市，选项F“纽约市在每个季节都适合家庭居住的好地方”符合语境，故选F。
50. 根据“There you can see animals in nature including many birds over lakes, monkeys in forests, and lions, zebras, elephants and giraffes in the grass field. ”你在这里能看到很多动物，可知，最后一句是总结句，且与动物有关；选项C“它是许多动物的家园”符合语境，故选C。
写作（共四节，满分30分）
一、阅读填词（5分）
Some countries have four seasons. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Firstly, we’re going to talk about spring. There are all kinds of (1) f_____ in this season, making it the most beautiful season among the four. Summer is hot and the Sun shines (2) b_____. People usually go to the beach to (3) e_____ the Sun and go swimming with their family members. In autumn you can see the leaves fall to the ground. It is already windy and cool during autumn, so people usually (4) w_____ more clothes to keep warm. Lastly is the winter season. It is usually (5) s_____ and cold. People usually have fun snowboarding or ice-skating during winter.
【答案】1 flowers 2 brightly 3 enjoy 4 wear 5 snowy
第三节、完成句子（每小题2分，共14分）
在冬天滑雪是很有趣的。
to in winter.
如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园野餐。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll in the park.
去放风筝和去游泳，你喜欢哪一种？
Which one do you prefer, or
4. 莉莉每天花大量的时间在学习英语上。
Lily__________ much time__________ __________ English every day.
5.电话能让人们无论何时何地都能保持联系。
Telephone allow people to ___________ ___________ __________ ___________ each other.
【答案】1；It’s interesting go skiing 2.go on a picnic 3.flying kites going swimming
4.spends in learning 5.keep in touch in
第四节、 书面表达：根据题目，进行谋篇布局。按要求完成句子。（15分）
以“My Favourite Season”为题写一篇60词左右的英语短文。可以根据以下提示来写作，也可以自由发挥。开头已给出，不计入词数。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My Favourite Season
My favourite season is summer. It is hot and sometimes it rains. It is interesting to go to the beach with my family in summer. I can play on the beach and swim in the sea. I can eat all kinds of ice cream too. The Dragon Boat Festival is in summer and it’s my favourite holiday. I visit my grandparents and eat zongzi together. It is exciting to watch dragon boat races in the river.
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