中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Seasons
单元小结
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思维导图
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知识要点一：重点单词，短语和句式
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【精讲精练】
要点1 snowy
snowy的用法
Sometimes it is snowy.有时下雪。
snowy作形容词，意为“下雪的，多雪的”，是由“名词snow(雪)+后缀y”构成的。
It is a snowy day.这是一个雪天。
拓展
(1)now还可作动词，意为“下雪”。
(2)表示天气现象的“名词+后缀y”构成的形容词还有:
rain(雨)- rainy(多雨的) cloud(云)- cloudy(多云的) wind(风) windy(多风的)
sun(太阳)- sunny(阳光充足的) fog(雾)-foggy(有雾的)
关于天气的词汇汇总：
warm hot cool cold
sunny clear fine
windy strong wind
rainy shower snowy heavy rain foggy
【典例分析】
1. It rains a lot in summer in Beijing.
It's often _______.
【答案】 rainy
2. There're a lot of clouds. It's ________.
【答案】cloudy
3. The weather is snowy and there’s a lot of ______ in the park.
【答案】snow
4. The sun is out. It’s very ________ and hot today.
【答案】sunny
5. The wind is very strong. It’s so _______ that it‘s difficult to walk.
【答案】 windy
6. Look at the sun, it is a ___________ day!
【答案】sunny
7.______is the weather there in summer
—There’s ______rain.
A. How; a lot of B. What; a lot of C. How; too many D. What; too many
【答案】 A考查固定句式。How is the weather 是用来询问天气的句型, rain是不可数名词, 不能用too many来修饰。故选A。
8.There're a lot of ________. It's ________.
A. cloudy; clouds B. clouds; cloudy C. cloudy; cloudy D. clouds; clouds
【答案】 B：cloud可数名词，意为“云”，cloudy多云的，形容词
9. There is a lot of ________ in winter in Shenyang.
A. snow B. snowing C. snowy D. snows
【答案】A句意：沈阳在冬天有很多雪。snow 可以是名词“雪”也可以是动词“下雪”，snowy形容词下雪的，从句型可知这里是there be 句型，所以后跟名词，另外snow是不可数名词，故选A。
要点2 What is the weather like？
what is the weather like。。。？ 是询问天气的句型，也可以用“How is the weather 。。。 ”
-- How is the weather in Shanghai 上海 天气如何？
-- It's sunny. 晴天。
同时，“What is…like？”除了可以提问天气外，还可以用来询问“人像什么样，什么模样，怎样的”。
【典例分析】
1.广州夏天的天气如何？
________ ________ ________ ________ in Guangzhou in Summer.
________ ________ ________ ________ in Guangzhou in Summer.
【答案】1.What’s the weather like How is the weather. what is the weather like。。。？ 是询问天气的句型，也可以用“How is the weather 。。。 ”
2. 你老师是怎样一个人？她既善良又美丽.
__________ your teacher ___________？
--She is very kind and beautiful.
【答案】What’s like
3. — ______is the weather there in summer
—There’s ______rain.
A. How; a lot of B. What; a lot of C. How; too many D. What; too many
【答案】A考查固定句式。How is the weather 是用来询问天气的句型, rain是不可数名词, 不能用too many来修饰。故选A。
4.— What ________ the weather ________ tomorrow
— Sorry, I don't know.
A、is; like B、will; like C、will; be like D、will; be
【答案】C 句意：—明天的天气怎么样？—对不起，我不知道。对天气提问：What is the weather like？本句是对将来的天气提问，用一般将来时，故选C。
要点3 what about
What about... 相当于How about... ，用于询问别人的意见或情况，表示“……怎么样；……如何”。about是介词，后面可以接名词、代词宾格（指人时）或动名词形式。...what about you 在课文中是询问李大明的姓名、年龄、籍贯等情况。如：
I’m 12. What/How about you
我12岁，你呢（你多大了）？
【延伸】What/How about... 还可用来提出某种建议或者用来征求别人的意见。表示“……怎么样；……好吗”。如：
①What/How about going swimming this afternoon
今天下午去游泳怎么样？
知识拓展
How about.. 的常用答语肯定回答常用 Of course, I’d love to./That' s a good idea./ OK./All right.等。
否定回答常用 I’m sorry, but...或 I'd like/ love to, but...等。
同类归纳 提建议的其他表达方式
(1)shall we+动词原形
* Shall we go swimming this afternoon 今天下午我们去游泳怎么样
(2)Let’s+动词原形
★ Let's go and see the pandas.让我们去看熊猫吧。
(3) Why not+动词原形
★ Why not try again = Why don' t you try again 为什么不再试次一次？
【典例分析】
1. I walk to school every day. _________
A. What about you do B. What do you C. How about you D. What about your
【答案】C本题考查交际用语用法。句意：我每天走路去上学，你呢？
2.去看电影怎么样？
__________ __________ _________ a film
【答案】What/How about seeing
3.放学后去购物如何？
____________ __________ __________ __________ after school
【答案】 What/How about going shopping
4.—________ playing tennis after school
—Sounds good.
A. How about B. Let’s C. Can we D. Do you like
【答案】A
【解析】句意:“放学后打网球怎么样 ”“听起来不错。”由答语“Sounds good.”可知问句是表示建议的句型;let’s后跟动词原形。
要点 4 everything
everything的用法…
Everything turns green.一切都变绿了。
everything作不定代词，意为“所有事物;一切”，可在句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;被形容词修饰时，形容词应置于其后。
Everything is ready but the east wind.万事俱备，只欠东风。
(注意)not可以和 everything搭配，表示部分否定,意为“并不是所有”。
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1. I am hungry. Please give me something to eat. ______ will do.
A. Everything B. Something C. Anything
【答案】C
【解析】 everything 一切事物。 Something 某事 anything 任何事。 句意：我很饿，请给我一些东西吃，任何东西都行。
2. —Wow, so many new buildings! But it used to be a poor village.
—Yes, ______ has changed in our town.
A. nothing B. everything C. somebody
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如此多的高楼大夏，曾经是一个穷山村。是的，我们镇发生大变化。
3.I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.
A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing
【答案】A
【解析】A．everything 每件事 强调整体。这里指整体，所以A符合。 B．anything 任何事 强调个体。 C．something有些事 D．nothing没有事。
4 We can’t do _________ for Qujing, my hometown. But we can do something to make it a better place.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们不能为家乡曲靖做所有的事情。但是我们可以做一些事情让它变成更美的地方。
考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有事情，表示否定；anything任何事情；everything一切事情；something某件事情。根据后句“But we can do something to make it a better place.”可推知，前句应是：我们不能为家乡曲靖做所有的事情。故选C。
要点5
“四朵金花”（高频考题,重点训练）
词汇 用法
spend 主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： 1. spend time/money on sth. 在....上花费时间/金钱 2. spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事
cost 主语是物或者某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法：“sth costs (sb)+金钱”,意为“某物花了（某人）多少钱”
take 后面常跟双宾语，常用于以下结构： 1. “It takes sb +时间+to do sth” 做某事花费某人多少时间。 2. “doing sth takes sb +时间” 做某事花费某人多少时间。
pay 主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： 1. pay (sb) money for sth. 为...付钱（给某人） 2. pay for sth. 付....的 钱 3. pay for sb. 替某人付钱 4. pay sb. 付钱给某人。
【典例分析】
一、单项选择：
1. It ______________ me two weeks to finish reading the novel written by Guo Jingming.
A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost
【答案】B
【解析】句意：读完郭敬明写的这部小时花费了我两周的时间。考查易混动词用法辨别。根据人花费作主语用spend / pay，物花费作主语用take / cost，再根据短语搭配take sb some time + to dos th，判断为take；故选B。
2. The new T-shirt _______________ me fifty yuan.
A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这件新的T恤衫花费了我50远。考查易混动词用法辨析。根据物作主语用take/cost；再根据短语搭配cost sb some money；判断为cost；故选D。
3.He ___________ twenty yuan for the book.
A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent
【答案】A.
【解析】主语是人(he)。并且从后面搭配用for可知答案选A。pay…for为...付钱（给某人）
4.I usually ____________ two hours on my homework every day.
A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
【答案】A
【解析】主语是人(I )。并且从后面搭配用on可知答案选A. spend time/money on sth. 在....上花费时间/金钱
5.Jack usually __________ an hour ___________ his homework.
A. takes, to do B. pays, for doing C. spends, on doing D. spends, doing
【答案】D
【解析】主语是人(Jack ) . spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事。in省略。
6.Lucy spends one hundred yuan ___________ books every month.
A. on B. in C. with D. of
【答案】A
【解析】spend time/money on sth. 在....上花费时间/金钱
7.Little Tom usually spends his free time ___________ some reading at home.
A. do B. doing C. on doing D. to do
【答案】B
【解析】spend（in）doing in可省略，而不是spend 。。。on doing。注意这里学生往往弄错。故答案选B
8.It took Lucy two days ___________ drawing this beautiful picture.
A. to finish B. in finishing C. finishing D. finish
【答案】A。
【解析】“It takes sb +时间+to do sth” 做某事花费某人多少时间。
8.A smile ____________ nothing, but gives much.
A. costs B. spends C. cost D. spend
【答案】A
【解析】句意：微笑无需付出，却给予很多。spend花费，Sb. spend some money/some time on/doing sth.主语是人，经常与on连用，跟动词用动名词形式；cost花费，Sth. cost sb. some money，主语是物，人和钱作其宾语。本题中a smile是物，用cost。主语A smile是单数名词，因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式；故本题选A项costs。
二、选择正确的“花费”的适当形式填空。
1、It ______________ me about an hour to do my homework every day.
【答案】takes
2、I ______________ an hour cleaning my office yesterday.
【答案】spent
3、This heavy coat ______________ me 500 yuan.
【答案】cost
4、I ______________ 50 yuan for the dictionary yesterday afternoon.
【答案】paid
5、I ______________ two hours on this maths problem. At last, I worked it out.
【答案】spent
三、完成句子。
1、他们花了两年建造这座大桥。
They __________ two years ___________ __________ this bridge.
【答案】spent in building
2、他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
_________ __________ them three years __________ build this road.
【答案】It took to
3、从这里走到车站花了我们半小时。
________ ________ us thirty minutes ________ _______ from here to the station.
【答案】It takes to walk
4、我花了两个小时才完成这篇作文。
It took me two hours __________ ____________ the composition.
【答案】to finish
5、我花三千元买了这部手机。
________ ________ 3,000 yuan __________ the mobile phone.
【答案】I spent on/buying 或 I paid for
要点6 exciting
exciting: adj.令人激动的，激动的。在句子中，修饰的是物品或事物
excited: adj. 激动人心的，在句子中，修饰人。意思为：……感到激动
用来修饰人的形容词 bored 感到厌烦的； relaxed 感到放松的； interested 感到有趣的； surprised 感到吃惊的
用来修饰物的形容词 boring 令人厌烦的； relaxing 使人放松的； interesting 有趣的； surprising 令人惊讶的
【典例分析】
1. I am _______ to see my old friend again. (excite)
【解析】excited “ed”的形容词。用来修饰人的形容词。
2. He tells me an ________ story every day. (excite)
【解析】exciting “ing”的形容词，用来修饰物的形容词。
3. The children are very _______ to play games. (excite)
【解析】excited “ed”的形容词。用来修饰人的形容词。
4. The running race is so ________. (excite)
【解析】exciting “ing”的形容词，用来修饰物的形容词。
5. I think the film is _______ . (bore)
【解析】boring “ing”的形容词，用来修饰物的形容词。
6. Several students are ______ at study. (bore)
【解析】bored “ed”的形容词。用来修饰人的形容词。
7. —Did you feel ________ when you watched the TV program
—No. I think it is ________ to make me laugh.
A. boring; funny enough B. bored; funny enough
C. boring; enough funny D. bored; enough funny
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你看电视节目时觉得无聊吗？——不。我觉得这很有趣，足以让我发笑。
考查形容词辨析，boring令人厌倦，修饰物或物作主语时用；bored感到厌倦的，修饰人或人作主语时用；第一空主语为you，排除A、C；funny形容词，enough修饰形容词应后置，排除D。故选B。
8. They were __________________ when they heard the ________________ news.
A. surprised; exciting B. surprising; excited C. excited; surprised D. exciting; surprising
【解析】A句意：当他们听到这个令人兴奋的消息的时候，他们是很惊讶的。考查使意动词变化变化而成的形容词用法辨析。通常结尾+ing的形容词用来描述“事物”；结尾+ed的形容词用来描述“人物”。根据第一个横线在描述人物，第二个横线在描述事物。故选A。
9. The result of the accident made everyone ________________.
A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. to surprise
【解析】B句意：这起事故的结果使得所有人都很惊讶。考查使意动词变化变化而成的形容词用法辨析。根据句中的使役动词make everyone +形容词是在描述人物。故选B。
10. I feel ________ when I watch that ________ match.
A. excited; excited B. excited; exciting
C. exciting; excited D. exciting; exciting
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当我看令人激动的比赛的时候我感到很激动。
考查形容词辨析。excited感到激动的，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，修饰物。第一空根据I可知，是说我很激动，因此是excited，在句中作表语；第二空表达“令人激动的”比赛，因此是exciting，在句中作定语。故选B。
要点7 It’s + adj + to do
It is interesting to make snowmen.
It’s + adj + to do 表示“做某事是怎样的” it 形式主语。to do 是真正主语。
如：it is exciting to take a trip in spring.
拓展
“It's＋形容词＋of （for ）sb.＋to do sth.”
在“It's＋形容词＋of sb.＋to do sth.”结构中，形容词是描述人物品格的词，如friendly, honest, kind等。
在“It is＋形容词＋for sb.＋to do sth.”结构中，形容词是描述事物的词，如：difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous, possible等。
It's very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.
对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。
【典例分析】
1. It is important ______ English well.
A. learn B. learns C. learning D. to learn
【答案】D
【解析】掌握句式：It’s adj for to do 。做某事对某人来说。。。怎样的 句意：学好英语很重要。
2. It’s dangerous a close look at the tiger in the zoo．
A．for us taking B．of us to take C．of us taking D．for us to take
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查介词of与for在句型“It’s+adj．+for／of sb．to do sth．’’ 中的用法。如果形容词是描述人的性格特征方面的则用of，否则用for。本题中的形容词为dangerous，不是描述人的性格特征的，故答案选D。
3. __________is interesting to play football with my classmates.
A. It B. This C. That D. There
【答案】 A
【解析】 本题考察的是it做形式主语，it is+ adj+ to do sth，所以本题选A
4.学习英语很重要。
_______ is important ________ _________ English .
5.学习英语对我们来说很重要。
________ is important _______ us _________ _________ English.
【答案】It is to study It is for to study
6. 对一个13岁的男孩来说，独自去外国旅游真的是很勇敢。
________ brave ________ a 13-year-old boy ________ ________ around the foreign countries alone.
【答案】It’s of to travel
7.对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。
It’s very _____________ ____________children to cross the busy street.
【答案】dangerous for
8.保护环境对我们来说很重要。
It's ______________ _____________ us to protect the environment.
【答案】important for
要点8 trip
1）trip作名词，意为“旅行，远足”。trip指休闲或因商务而进行的短程旅行，通常含有会回到出发地之意，口语中可与journey互换；journey指陆海空旅行，并且是有预定地点的长途旅行。
例如：Have a good trip. 旅行愉快。
2）a trip to +地点，表示“……之行，……之旅”。
例如：Would you like to have a trip to Africa 你愿意去非洲旅行吗
短语
Take a trip 去旅行
【典例分析】
1. —What do you want to do this Sunday
—I want a trip__________ the zoo.
A. about B. at C. to D. from
【答案】C
【解析】短语a trip to 表示“一次去……的旅行”。句意：——这个星期天你想干什么？——我想去动物园游玩。
2.—Shall we be________ a school trip at the weekend
—That’s a good idea.
A. at B. in C. to D. on
【答案】D
【解析】句意“这个周末我们举行一次学校郊游怎么样？-好主意”。at以……；B.in在……里；C.to到达；D. on在……上。根据be on a school trip“举行一次学校郊游”可知，故选D。
3.—What’s your plan for the ________
—I’d like to visit England.
A. house B. trip C. classroom D. lesson
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你这次的旅行计划是什么？——我想去英国旅行。考查名词辨析。A. house房子；B. trip旅行；C. classroom教室；D. lesson课。根据答语I’d like to visit England.可知此处句意为“你这次的旅行计划是什么？”结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
要点9 during
during的用法
People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.
春节期间人们通常花时间和亲戚在一起。
during作介词，意为“在…期间”，强调动作或状态的持续性。在表示一段时间的名词(如stay、 holiday、 visit等)前，一般要用 during.
I visited my uncle during my visit in Beijing.我在北京游览期间拜访了我的叔叔。
【思维导图】
during与in区别
1.强调动作或状态的持续性时用during.
During the three months he always asks a lot of questions.
We usually spend a holiday in July.
2.在季节名词前用during是特指，要用定冠词 the
Children enjoy flying kites in spring.
We often go skating during the winter.
3.在表示一段时间的名词（如holiday, stay, visit, lesson, meal等）前，一般要用during
I went to see my uncle during my stay in Beijing.
I will visit my grandparents during the summer holidays.
【典例分析】
1.他在巴黎期间，与他的朋友住在一起。
1.He lived with his friends while he was in Paris.= He lived with his friends________ _______ _______ in Paris.
【答案】during his stay。在他停留期间。
2. You can take the place of me ______ my absence (缺席).
A. while B. when C. during
【答案】 C
【解析】在缺席时。during强调动作或状态的持续性。在表示一段时间的名词连用。
要点10 get warm
In spring, the weather starts to get warm. 春天，天气开始暖和起来。
注意： get，turn 和 become都是系动词。意为“变；变成”。后面都可接形容词。
【典例分析】
1.风越刮越大。
The wind is __________ ___________ and stronger.
2. Hearing this, the boss became ________.
A. anger B. angrily C. angry D. angryly
【答案】： 1. 本题getting /becoming stronger. 变成，变得。第二题：系表结构，用形容词。
要点11 start
In spring, the weather starts to get warm. 春天，天气开始变暖。
start to do = start doing 开始做某事，可以互换。
【典例分析】
1. When did it start _______.
A. rain B. to raining C. to rain D. rained
【答案】C
【解析】 start to do = start doing 开始做某事，可以互换
2. When she gets home, she start _______ the house.
A. to cleaning B. cleaning C. clean D. cleans
【答案】B
【解析】 start to do = start doing 开始做某事可以互换。
要点11 start
go swimming的用法
go swimming去游泳
go swimming意为“去游泳”。这是go+ ving形式，表示“进行某种文娱活动或户外活动”
Uncle Wang usually goes swimming in the river nearby on Sundays.
王叔叔星期日通常去附近的河里游泳。
拓展
go skating去滑冰
go fishing去钓鱼
go sightseeing去观光
go boating去划船
go swimming去游泳
go hiking去远足
【典例分析】
1. 他经常在周日去购物。
He usually _________ _________ on Sundays.
【答案】go shopping
要点12 in the north (south / east / west) of ... 在……的北部(南部 / 东部 / 西部)。如：
辨析：
in the + 方位名词 + of ...， 指在某一范围内的地区；
to the + 方位名词 + of ...， 指互不接壤的两个地区；
on the + 方位名词 + of ...， 指接壤的两个地区。如：
in 表示在地点内部
on 表示两地接壤
to 表示两地相隔
【典例分析】
用适当介词填空
1. Hong Kong is________ the south of China.
2. Japan is _________the east of China.
3. Canada is________ the north of the US.
【答案】： 1，in 香港属于中国管辖的一部分。故用“in”。
2. to 日本不属于中国且隔海不接壤。故用“to”
3.on 加拿大与美国接壤的两个国家。故用“on”
4. Shanghai is a big city ______________ the east coast of China.
A. by B. on C. in D. at
【答案】：C句意：上海是坐落在中国东海岸的一座大城市。考查介词表示地点方位辨析。根据上海是属于中国范围之内，存在包含关系，因此表示地点方位时用介词in。故选C。
5. Taiwan is ______________ south of China and _____________ southeast of Fujian.
A. in ; in B. on ; in C. to ; on D. in ; to
【答案】：D 句意：台湾坐落在中国的南方而且位于福建的东南。考查介词表示地点方位的辨析。根据台湾属于中国范围之内，存在包含关系，因此用in；而台湾与福建不存在包含关系，因此用to。故选D。
要点13 take a trip go on a picnic have a picnic go swimming
take a trip 去旅行 go on a picnic 去野餐 have a picnic 野餐 go swimming 去游泳
【典例分析】
1.明天是星期六，我们去野餐好吗？
Tomorrow is Saturday. Shall we ______ ______ ______ ______
2.我姐姐下周五要去伦敦旅行三天
My elder sister will _______ ________ ______ ______ to London next Friday.
3.我们正在海边野餐，你想来吗？
We are _________ ________ _________ at the beach now. Do you want to come
4.我们班下周末会去越秀公园野餐
My class will _______ ________ _______ _______ in Yuexiu Park next weekend.
5. 今天天气炎热，所以我和莉莉打算下午去游泳。
It is hot today, so Lily and I plan to _______ _________ this afternoon.
【答案】： 1.go on a picnic 2.take a 3-day trip 3.having a picnic 4.go on a picnic 5.go swimming
【重点短语】
1.take a trip旅行
2. go on a picnic去野餐
3. make snowmen堆雪人
4. fly kites 放风筝
5. go swimming去游泳
6. have a picnic野餐
7. during the Spring Festival在春节期间
8.at that time在那时
9. have a good time过得愉快
10. go to the beach 去海滩
【经典句型】
1. What about you
2. What is the weather like in spring
3.In spring, the weather starts to get warm.
4. It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry.
5. People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.
6 Mary will get married on Monday morning.
7. Spring and autumn are the nicest seasons.
8. The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different.
(
知识要点二：语法
)
1、形容词的用法
(1) 形容词作定语，一般放在名词前面。
a high building 一座高楼 a clever girl 一个聪明的女孩
(2)形容词作表语，放在系动词的后面。
The garden is beautiful. 这个花园很漂亮。
The food tastes nice. 这道菜尝起来味道很好。
（3）句型“It is+形容词+to do”的用法
It is+形容词+to do 表示“做……怎样”。
It is hard to learn a foreign language well. 学好一门外语很难。
【典例分析】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
用括号中单词的形容词形式填空。
1. This plant needs a warm and ___________(sun) place.
2. It is a __________ (snow) winter this year.
3. Jimmy told us about his ______________ (amaze) trip to Hong Kong.
4. The Greens spent a ______________ (love) day by the sea.
5. Jenny often wears a _____________ (fun) hat.
6. Our classmates are all very _____________ (friend).
7. The water is very ______________ (dirt), please don’t drink it..
8. During the Spring Festival, I usually get some _____________ (luck) money
9. It’s dangerous _______ (drive) on a foggy day.
10. China is an _______ (Asia) country.
11. There is a ________ (brightly) sun outside. Let’s stay at home.
12. It’s easy for everyone ________ (do) the work.
13. The weather will be _________ (cloud) tomorrow.
14. He likes to help others, he is very ___________(help).
15. The book is ____________. everyone is ____________( interest) in it.
【答案】：1,sunny 2, snowy 3,amazing 4 lovely 5, funny 6, friendly 7, dirty 8, lucky 9.to drive 10. Asian 11.bright 12.to 13.cloudy 14.helpful 15.interesting interested
二、单项选择
1. It is said that it is going to be __________ tomorrow.
A. rain B. rainy C. to rain D. rained
【答案】 B
【解析】 be+ adj 选B
2. It is a ______ day and it is blowing ______. You’d better stay at home.
A. raining, strong B. rain, heavily C. rains, strongly D. rainy, strongly
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这是一个雨天，风很大。你最好呆在家里。
考查形容词和副词。rain下雨，动词；rainy有雨的，形容词；strong强壮的，形容词；strongly强壮地，副词；heavily大量地，副词；第一句中已有动词“is”，空格修饰的是名词“day”，故用形容词rainy；第二空修饰的是动词“is blowing”，所以要用副词，故选D。
3. It ______ nice to go swimming in summer.
A. was B. to be C. is D. being
【答案】C
【解析】掌握句式：It’s adj for to do 。做某事对某人来说。。。怎样的
4. It is a _____ day. Let’s go to have a picnic!
A. sun B. sunny C. rainy D. rain
【答案】B
【解析】名词前面用形容词修饰。根据句意选C。sunny 晴朗的，有阳光的。
5. It is important ______ English well.
A. learn B. learns C. learning D. to learn
【答案】D
【解析】掌握句式：It’s adj for to do 。做某事对某人来说。。。怎样的 句意：学好英语很重要。
6. Winter is ______ and summer is hot.
A. warm B. cold C. cool D. foggy
【答案】B
【解析】冬天冷，夏天热。
7. This dog looks _______. It’s wearing red clothes.
A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful
【答案】C
【解析】考查系表结构。单词辨异。A. clever聪明的 B. brave勇敢的 C. funny滑稽的好笑的 D. careful 仔细的。 句意：这条狗看起来滑稽可笑。它穿着红衣服。
8. Take off your _____ sweater and put on a ________ one, or you will catch a cold.
A. wet; dry B. dry; wet C. wetter; drier D. drier; wetter
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：脱下你的湿衣服，穿上干的衣服，否则你会感冒。
(
知识要点三：书面表达
)
话题四 描述最喜欢的季节
请根据下面的内容要点，以“The Mid-Autumn Festival”为题，写一篇关于中秋节的短文。
内容包括：
1. 中秋节在秋天，那时天气不太热也不太冷，非常凉爽。
2. 那天我们全家一起吃月饼和水果，晚上赏月。
3. 小孩子们是最开心的，可以玩游戏，也可以玩花灯(play lanterns)。
4. 中秋节是我最喜爱的节日。
要求：
1. 字数：60字左右（标题已给出，不计入总字数）。
2. 文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥。
3. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书面规范。
The Mid-Autumn Festival
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The Mid Autumn Festival is in Autumn. At that time, the weather is not too hot or too cold. It is very cool. On that day our family have moon cakes and fruit together. And we often enjoy the moonlight at night. The children are the happiest.
They can play games and play lanterns. It is interesting for them to run here and there with the beautiful lanterns.
This festival is for family reunion (团圆), so it's my favourite festival.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Seasons
单元小结
(
思维导图
)
(
知识要点一：重点单词，短语和句式
)
【精讲精练】
要点1 snowy
snowy的用法
Sometimes it is snowy.有时下雪。
snowy作形容词，意为“下雪的，多雪的”，是由“名词snow(雪)+后缀y”构成的。
It is a snowy day.这是一个雪天。
拓展
(1)now还可作动词，意为“下雪”。
(2)表示天气现象的“名词+后缀y”构成的形容词还有:
rain(雨)- rainy(多雨的) cloud(云)- cloudy(多云的) wind(风) windy(多风的)
sun(太阳)- sunny(阳光充足的) fog(雾)-foggy(有雾的)
关于天气的词汇汇总：
warm hot cool cold
sunny clear fine
windy strong wind
rainy shower snowy heavy rain foggy
【典例分析】
1. It rains a lot in summer in Beijing.
It's often _______.
2. There're a lot of clouds. It's ________.
3. The weather is snowy and there’s a lot of ______ in the park.
4. The sun is out. It’s very ________ and hot today.
5. The wind is very strong. It’s so _______ that it‘s difficult to walk.
6. Look at the sun, it is a ___________ day!
7.______is the weather there in summer
—There’s ______rain.
A. How; a lot of B. What; a lot of C. How; too many D. What; too many
8.There're a lot of ________. It's ________.
A. cloudy; clouds B. clouds; cloudy C. cloudy; cloudy D. clouds; clouds
9. There is a lot of ________ in winter in Shenyang.
A. snow B. snowing C. snowy D. snows
要点2 What is the weather like？
what is the weather like。。。？ 是询问天气的句型，也可以用“How is the weather 。。。 ”
-- How is the weather in Shanghai 上海 天气如何？
-- It's sunny. 晴天。
同时，“What is…like？”除了可以提问天气外，还可以用来询问“人像什么样，什么模样，怎样的”。
【典例分析】
1.广州夏天的天气如何？
________ ________ ________ ________ in Guangzhou in Summer.
________ ________ ________ ________ in Guangzhou in Summer.
2. 你老师是怎样一个人？她既善良又美丽.
__________ your teacher ___________？
--She is very kind and beautiful.
3. — ______is the weather there in summer
—There’s ______rain.
A. How; a lot of B. What; a lot of C. How; too many D. What; too many
4.— What ________ the weather ________ tomorrow
— Sorry, I don't know.
A、is; like B、will; like C、will; be like D、will; be
要点3 what about
What about... 相当于How about... ，用于询问别人的意见或情况，表示“……怎么样；……如何”。about是介词，后面可以接名词、代词宾格（指人时）或动名词形式。...what about you 在课文中是询问李大明的姓名、年龄、籍贯等情况。如：
I’m 12. What/How about you
我12岁，你呢（你多大了）？
【延伸】What/How about... 还可用来提出某种建议或者用来征求别人的意见。表示“……怎么样；……好吗”。如：
①What/How about going swimming this afternoon
今天下午去游泳怎么样？
知识拓展
How about.. 的常用答语肯定回答常用 Of course, I’d love to./That' s a good idea./ OK./All right.等。
否定回答常用 I’m sorry, but...或 I'd like/ love to, but...等。
同类归纳 提建议的其他表达方式
(1)shall we+动词原形
* Shall we go swimming this afternoon 今天下午我们去游泳怎么样
(2)Let’s+动词原形
★ Let's go and see the pandas.让我们去看熊猫吧。
(3) Why not+动词原形
★ Why not try again = Why don' t you try again 为什么不再试次一次？
【典例分析】
1. I walk to school every day. _________
A. What about you do B. What do you C. How about you D. What about your
2.去看电影怎么样？
__________ __________ _________ a film
3.放学后去购物如何？
____________ __________ __________ __________ after school
4.—________ playing tennis after school
—Sounds good.
A. How about B. Let’s C. Can we D. Do you like
要点 4 everything
everything的用法…
Everything turns green.一切都变绿了。
everything作不定代词，意为“所有事物;一切”，可在句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;被形容词修饰时，形容词应置于其后。
Everything is ready but the east wind.万事俱备，只欠东风。
(注意)not可以和 everything搭配，表示部分否定,意为“并不是所有”。
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1. I am hungry. Please give me something to eat. ______ will do.
A. Everything B. Something C. Anything
2. —Wow, so many new buildings! But it used to be a poor village.
—Yes, ______ has changed in our town.
A. nothing B. everything C. somebody
3.I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.
A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing
4 We can’t do _________ for Qujing, my hometown. But we can do something to make it a better place.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
要点5
“四朵金花”（高频考题,重点训练）
词汇 用法
spend 主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： 1. spend time/money on sth. 在....上花费时间/金钱 2. spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事
cost 主语是物或者某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法：“sth costs (sb)+金钱”,意为“某物花了（某人）多少钱”
take 后面常跟双宾语，常用于以下结构： 1. “It takes sb +时间+to do sth” 做某事花费某人多少时间。 2. “doing sth takes sb +时间” 做某事花费某人多少时间。
pay 主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： 1. pay (sb) money for sth. 为...付钱（给某人） 2. pay for sth. 付....的 钱 3. pay for sb. 替某人付钱 4. pay sb. 付钱给某人。
【典例分析】
一、单项选择：
1. It ______________ me two weeks to finish reading the novel written by Guo Jingming.
A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost
2. The new T-shirt _______________ me fifty yuan.
A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost
3.He ___________ twenty yuan for the book.
A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent
4.I usually ____________ two hours on my homework every day.
A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
5.Jack usually __________ an hour ___________ his homework.
A. takes, to do B. pays, for doing C. spends, on doing D. spends, doing
6.Lucy spends one hundred yuan ___________ books every month.
A. on B. in C. with D. of
7.Little Tom usually spends his free time ___________ some reading at home.
A. do B. doing C. on doing D. to do
8.It took Lucy two days ___________ drawing this beautiful picture.
A. to finish B. in finishing C. finishing D. finish
8.A smile ____________ nothing, but gives much.
A. costs B. spends C. cost D. spend
二、选择正确的“花费”的适当形式填空。
1、It ______________ me about an hour to do my homework every day.
2、I ______________ an hour cleaning my office yesterday.
3、This heavy coat ______________ me 500 yuan.
4、I ______________ 50 yuan for the dictionary yesterday afternoon.
5、I ______________ two hours on this maths problem. At last, I worked it out.
三、完成句子。
1、他们花了两年建造这座大桥。
They __________ two years ___________ __________ this bridge.
2、他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
_________ __________ them three years __________ build this road.
3、从这里走到车站花了我们半小时。
________ ________ us thirty minutes ________ _______ from here to the station.
4、我花了两个小时才完成这篇作文。
It took me two hours __________ ____________ the composition.
5、我花三千元买了这部手机。
________ ________ 3,000 yuan __________ the mobile phone.
要点6 exciting
exciting: adj.令人激动的，激动的。在句子中，修饰的是物品或事物
excited: adj. 激动人心的，在句子中，修饰人。意思为：……感到激动
用来修饰人的形容词 bored 感到厌烦的； relaxed 感到放松的； interested 感到有趣的； surprised 感到吃惊的
用来修饰物的形容词 boring 令人厌烦的； relaxing 使人放松的； interesting 有趣的； surprising 令人惊讶的
【典例分析】
1. I am _______ to see my old friend again. (excite)
2. He tells me an ________ story every day. (excite)
3. The children are very _______ to play games. (excite)
4. The running race is so ________. (excite)
5. I think the film is _______ . (bore)
6. Several students are ______ at study. (bore)
7. —Did you feel ________ when you watched the TV program
—No. I think it is ________ to make me laugh.
A. boring; funny enough B. bored; funny enough
C. boring; enough funny D. bored; enough funny
8. They were __________________ when they heard the ________________ news.
A. surprised; exciting B. surprising; excited C. excited; surprised D. exciting; surprising
9. The result of the accident made everyone ________________.
A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. to surprise
10. I feel ________ when I watch that ________ match.
A. excited; excited B. excited; exciting
C. exciting; excited D. exciting; exciting
要点7 It’s + adj + to do
It is interesting to make snowmen.
It’s + adj + to do 表示“做某事是怎样的” it 形式主语。to do 是真正主语。
如：it is exciting to take a trip in spring.
拓展
“It's＋形容词＋of （for ）sb.＋to do sth.”
在“It's＋形容词＋of sb.＋to do sth.”结构中，形容词是描述人物品格的词，如friendly, honest, kind等。
在“It is＋形容词＋for sb.＋to do sth.”结构中，形容词是描述事物的词，如：difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous, possible等。
It's very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.
对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。
【典例分析】
1. It is important ______ English well.
A. learn B. learns C. learning D. to learn
2. It’s dangerous a close look at the tiger in the zoo．
A．for us taking B．of us to take C．of us taking D．for us to take
3. __________is interesting to play football with my classmates.
A. It B. This C. That D. There
4.学习英语很重要。
_______ is important ________ _________ English .
5.学习英语对我们来说很重要。
________ is important _______ us _________ _________ English.
6. 对一个13岁的男孩来说，独自去外国旅游真的是很勇敢。
________ brave ________ a 13-year-old boy ________ ________ around the foreign countries alone.
7.对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。
It’s very _____________ ____________children to cross the busy street.
8.保护环境对我们来说很重要。
It's ______________ _____________ us to protect the environment.
要点8 trip
1）trip作名词，意为“旅行，远足”。trip指休闲或因商务而进行的短程旅行，通常含有会回到出发地之意，口语中可与journey互换；journey指陆海空旅行，并且是有预定地点的长途旅行。
例如：Have a good trip. 旅行愉快。
2）a trip to +地点，表示“……之行，……之旅”。
例如：Would you like to have a trip to Africa 你愿意去非洲旅行吗
短语
Take a trip 去旅行
【典例分析】
1. —What do you want to do this Sunday
—I want a trip__________ the zoo.
A. about B. at C. to D. from
2.—Shall we be________ a school trip at the weekend
—That’s a good idea.
A. at B. in C. to D. on
3.—What’s your plan for the ________
—I’d like to visit England.
A. house B. trip C. classroom D. lesson
要点9 during
during的用法
People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.
春节期间人们通常花时间和亲戚在一起。
during作介词，意为“在…期间”，强调动作或状态的持续性。在表示一段时间的名词(如stay、 holiday、 visit等)前，一般要用 during.
I visited my uncle during my visit in Beijing.我在北京游览期间拜访了我的叔叔。
【思维导图】
during与in区别
1.强调动作或状态的持续性时用during.
During the three months he always asks a lot of questions.
We usually spend a holiday in July.
2.在季节名词前用during是特指，要用定冠词 the
Children enjoy flying kites in spring.
We often go skating during the winter.
3.在表示一段时间的名词（如holiday, stay, visit, lesson, meal等）前，一般要用during
I went to see my uncle during my stay in Beijing.
I will visit my grandparents during the summer holidays.
【典例分析】
1.他在巴黎期间，与他的朋友住在一起。
1.He lived with his friends while he was in Paris.= He lived with his friends________ _______ _______ in Paris.
2. You can take the place of me ______ my absence (缺席).
A. while B. when C. during
要点10 get warm
In spring, the weather starts to get warm. 春天，天气开始暖和起来。
注意： get，turn 和 become都是系动词。意为“变；变成”。后面都可接形容词。
【典例分析】
1.风越刮越大。
The wind is __________ ___________ and stronger.
2. Hearing this, the boss became ________.
A. anger B. angrily C. angry D. angryly
要点11 start
In spring, the weather starts to get warm. 春天，天气开始变暖。
start to do = start doing 开始做某事，可以互换。
【典例分析】
1. When did it start _______.
A. rain B. to raining C. to rain D. rained
2. When she gets home, she start _______ the house.
A. to cleaning B. cleaning C. clean D. cleans
要点11 start
go swimming的用法
go swimming去游泳
go swimming意为“去游泳”。这是go+ ving形式，表示“进行某种文娱活动或户外活动”
Uncle Wang usually goes swimming in the river nearby on Sundays.
王叔叔星期日通常去附近的河里游泳。
拓展
go skating去滑冰
go fishing去钓鱼
go sightseeing去观光
go boating去划船
go swimming去游泳
go hiking去远足
【典例分析】
1. 他经常在周日去购物。
He usually _________ _________ on Sundays.
要点12 in the north (south / east / west) of ... 在……的北部(南部 / 东部 / 西部)。如：
辨析：
in the + 方位名词 + of ...， 指在某一范围内的地区；
to the + 方位名词 + of ...， 指互不接壤的两个地区；
on the + 方位名词 + of ...， 指接壤的两个地区。如：
in 表示在地点内部
on 表示两地接壤
to 表示两地相隔
【典例分析】
用适当介词填空
1. Hong Kong is________ the south of China.
2. Japan is _________the east of China.
3. Canada is________ the north of the US.
4. Shanghai is a big city ______________ the east coast of China.
A. by B. on C. in D. at
5. Taiwan is ______________ south of China and _____________ southeast of Fujian.
A. in ; in B. on ; in C. to ; on D. in ; to
要点13 take a trip go on a picnic have a picnic go swimming
take a trip 去旅行 go on a picnic 去野餐 have a picnic 野餐 go swimming 去游泳
【典例分析】
1.明天是星期六，我们去野餐好吗？
Tomorrow is Saturday. Shall we ______ ______ ______ ______
2.我姐姐下周五要去伦敦旅行三天
My elder sister will _______ ________ ______ ______ to London next Friday.
3.我们正在海边野餐，你想来吗？
We are _________ ________ _________ at the beach now. Do you want to come
4.我们班下周末会去越秀公园野餐
My class will _______ ________ _______ _______ in Yuexiu Park next weekend.
5. 今天天气炎热，所以我和莉莉打算下午去游泳。
It is hot today, so Lily and I plan to _______ _________ this afternoon.
【重点短语】
1.take a trip旅行
2. go on a picnic去野餐
3. make snowmen堆雪人
4. fly kites 放风筝
5. go swimming去游泳
6. have a picnic野餐
7. during the Spring Festival在春节期间
8.at that time在那时
9. have a good time过得愉快
10. go to the beach 去海滩
【经典句型】
1. What about you
2. What is the weather like in spring
3.In spring, the weather starts to get warm.
4. It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry.
5. People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.
6 Mary will get married on Monday morning.
7. Spring and autumn are the nicest seasons.
8. The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different.
(
知识要点二：语法
)
1、形容词的用法
(1) 形容词作定语，一般放在名词前面。
a high building 一座高楼 a clever girl 一个聪明的女孩
(2)形容词作表语，放在系动词的后面。
The garden is beautiful. 这个花园很漂亮。
The food tastes nice. 这道菜尝起来味道很好。
（3）句型“It is+形容词+to do”的用法
It is+形容词+to do 表示“做……怎样”。
It is hard to learn a foreign language well. 学好一门外语很难。
【典例分析】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
用括号中单词的形容词形式填空。
1. This plant needs a warm and ___________(sun) place.
2. It is a __________ (snow) winter this year.
3. Jimmy told us about his ______________ (amaze) trip to Hong Kong.
4. The Greens spent a ______________ (love) day by the sea.
5. Jenny often wears a _____________ (fun) hat.
6. Our classmates are all very _____________ (friend).
7. The water is very ______________ (dirt), please don’t drink it..
8. During the Spring Festival, I usually get some _____________ (luck) money
9. It’s dangerous _______ (drive) on a foggy day.
10. China is an _______ (Asia) country.
11. There is a ________ (brightly) sun outside. Let’s stay at home.
12. It’s easy for everyone ________ (do) the work.
13. The weather will be _________ (cloud) tomorrow.
14. He likes to help others, he is very ___________(help).
15. The book is ____________. everyone is ____________( interest) in it.
二、单项选择
1. It is said that it is going to be __________ tomorrow.
A. rain B. rainy C. to rain D. rained
2. It is a ______ day and it is blowing ______. You’d better stay at home.
A. raining, strong B. rain, heavily C. rains, strongly D. rainy, strongly
3. It ______ nice to go swimming in summer.
A. was B. to be C. is D. being
4. It is a _____ day. Let’s go to have a picnic!
A. sun B. sunny C. rainy D. rain
5. It is important ______ English well.
A. learn B. learns C. learning D. to learn
6. Winter is ______ and summer is hot.
A. warm B. cold C. cool D. foggy
7. This dog looks _______. It’s wearing red clothes.
A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful
8. Take off your _____ sweater and put on a ________ one, or you will catch a cold.
A. wet; dry B. dry; wet C. wetter; drier D. drier; wetter
(
知识要点三：书面表达
)
话题四 描述最喜欢的季节
请根据下面的内容要点，以“The Mid-Autumn Festival”为题，写一篇关于中秋节的短文。
内容包括：
1. 中秋节在秋天，那时天气不太热也不太冷，非常凉爽。
2. 那天我们全家一起吃月饼和水果，晚上赏月。
3. 小孩子们是最开心的，可以玩游戏，也可以玩花灯(play lanterns)。
4. 中秋节是我最喜爱的节日。
要求：
1. 字数：60字左右（标题已给出，不计入总字数）。
2. 文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥。
3. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书面规范。
The Mid-Autumn Festival
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