中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Travelling around Asia
单元测试 100分
一、语法选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
Travel up the Badaling of the Great Wall.
The famous Badaling of the Great Wall in Beijing has partly opened, ___1___ being closed for almost two months because of the novel coronavirus(新冠病毒) outbreak. It will be ___2___ between 9 am and 4 pm in the daytime. If you want to go, you must ___3___ tickets on the Internet and get a health code (二维码) before. You can travel up the Wall by cable car. Of course, you can ___4___ walk, but you will need strong legs!
Enjoy the Qiandao Lake Sunshine!
Let’s ___5___ Qianduo Lake in East China’s Zhejiang province. You can spend a day or two days with your family ___6___ the lake to enjoy the nice air and sunshine, you can fish, walk, or play ___7___ tennis around the Lake. When you need a rest, come and have something ___8___ and drink in the local hotels and restaurants. Food-lovers will find delicious fish and ___9___ local food at restaurant. ___10___ could be nicer!
Spend a night In The Old Town of Lijiang!
The Old Town of Lijiang is also known ___11___ Dayan Town, which was first built in Southern Song Dynasty. The Town is surrounded by beautiful water, green woods and black mountains. It ___12___ living in a Chinese ink and wash painting. If you want to relax ___13___ well, spend a night in the Old Town. You light a candle, in the candlelight, you can see ___14___ stars twinkling in the night sky. It is really peaceful. ___15___ why not come and stay at the Old Town for a nigh
1. A. before B. after C. when D. then
2. A. open B. opened C. opening D. opens
3. A. books B. book C. booking D. to book
4. A. as well B. also C. too D. either
5. A. seeing B. to see C. see D. sees
6. A. above B. behind C. near D. besides
7. A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. A. to cat B. eating C. eats D. eat
9. A. the other B. another C. other D. others
10. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Everything D. Things
11. A. to B. as C. of D. for
12. A. like B. likes C. is like D. liked
13. A. your B. you C. yours D. yourself
14. A. million of B. a million C. a million of D. millions of
15. A. but B. so C. and D. because
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B
【解析】本文是一篇介绍人们旅行的广告,描述了三个地方——长城、千岛湖、丽江古城。
1. 句意:由于新型冠状病毒的爆发,北京著名的八达岭长城关闭近两个月后,现在部分开放。
before在……之前;after在……之后;when何时;then接下来。根据“The famous Badaling of the Great Wall in Beijing has partly opened, …being closed for almost two months because of the novel coronavirus(新冠病毒) outbreak.”可知,长城部分开放发生在它被关闭两个月之后。故选B。
2. 句意:它将在白天9点到4点之间开放。
open打开,动词原形;opened打开,过去式;opening打开,现在分词;opens打开,动词单数形式。根据“The famous Badaling of the Great Wall in Beijing has partly opened”可知,北京著名的八达岭长城部分开放,此空是open的复现。故选A。
3. 句意:如果你想去,你必须在网上订票并且在之前得到一个健康码。
books订,动词三单;book订;booking订,动名词;to book订,动词不定式。根据“you must…tickets on the Internet”可知,本题考查短语“订票”book the tickets。动词book用于“must”之后,需用原形。故选B。
4. 句意:当然,你也可以走路,但你需要强壮的腿!
as well也;also也;too也;either也。根据“You can travel up the Wall by cable car.”可知,你可以乘缆车爬长城,本句是爬长城的另一种方式,并且用于肯定句的句中,需用also。故选B。
5. 句意:让我们去看看中国东部浙江省的千岛湖。
seeing看见,动名词;to see去看,动词不定式;see看,动词原形;sees看,动词三单形式。根据“Let’s”可知,其后需用动词的原形。故选C。
6. 句意:你可以和你的家人在湖边呆上一两天,享受清新的空气和阳光,你可以在湖边钓鱼、散步或打网球。
above在……上面;behind在……后面;near在……附近;besides在……旁边。根据“enjoy the nice air and sunshine,”可知,享受清新的空气和阳光,这是在湖的附近做的事情。故选C。
7. 句意:你可以和你的家人在湖边呆上一两天,享受清新的空气和阳光,你可以在湖边钓鱼、散步或打网球。
a一个;an一个;the特指;/不填。根据“you can fish, walk, or play…tennis around the Lake.”可知,本题考查短语“打网球”play tennis。故选D。
8. 句意:当你需要休息的时候,来当地的酒店和餐馆吃点东西,喝点东西。
to eat去吃,动词不定式;eating吃,动名词;eats吃,动词三单形式;eat吃,动词原形。根据“have something…and drink”可知,本题考查不定式作定语修饰不定代词“something”时,需要后置。故选A。
9. 句意:美食爱好者可以在餐馆里找到美味的鱼和其它当地食物。
the other两者中另一个;another另一个;other其它的;others其它的人或物。根据“Food-lovers will find delicious fish and…local food at restaurant.”以及结合选项可知,本句表达的是美食爱好者可以找到美味的鱼和其它的当地食物。“其它的”other,形容词,在句中位于“local food”之前,作定语。故选C。
10. 句意:没有什么比这个再好了!
Nothing没有什么;Anything任何事;Everything一切东西;Things事物。根据“…could be nicer!”以及结合选项可知,本句表达的是:没有什么比这个再好了。“没有什么”nothing。故选A。
11. 句意:丽江古城又名大雁镇,始建于南宋。
to朝;as作为;of……的;for为了。根据“The Old Town of Lijiang is also known…Dayan Town”可知,本题考查短语“被称为”be known as。故选B。
12. 句意:它就像生活在中国的水墨画里。
like喜欢,动词原形;likes喜欢,动词三单形式;is like像;liked喜欢。根据“It…living in a Chinese ink and wash painting.”可知,本题考查短语“像……”be like。故选C。
13. 句意:如果你想好好放松一下,就在老城住一晚吧。
your你的;you你;yours你的;yourself你自己。根据“If you want to relax…well,”可知,本句表达的是:如果你想放松你自己,“你自己”yourself,是反身代词。故选D。
14. 句意:你点燃一支蜡烛,在烛光中,你可以看到无数的星星在夜空中闪烁。
million of百万的;a million一百万;a million of一百万;millions of成千上万的。根据“you can see…stars twinkling in the night sky.”可知,本句表达的是:你可以看到成千上万的星星。短语“成千上万”millions of。故选D。
15. 句意:所以为什么不来老城住上一晚呢
but但是;so所以;and并且;because因为。根据“It is really peaceful. why not come and stay at the Old Town for a nigh”可知,这里真的很宁静,为什么不来老城住上一晚,前后句是因果关系,而且是前因后果,需用so连接。故选B。
二 、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
Why do people travel Well, many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful. People also travel to meet new friends, to try new kinds of ___16___, to experience life in other parts of the world or simply to get away from ___17___ weather. Yet there are other reasons why people travel. Many of today’s travelers are looking for an ___18___ experience and adventure travel ___19__ more and more popular. Here is a ___20___ look at one popular activity “hiking”.
Instead of ___21___ your vacation on a bus, a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very ___22___. You can hike close to home or travel to other ___23___. The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good ___24__, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city.
Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget the ___25___. Anyway it is the most important.
16. A. food B. sight C. place D. people
17. A. cold B. hot C. bad D. smog
18. A. interesting B. fun C. funny D. unusual
19. A. is making B. is taking C. is becoming D. is going
20. A. scary B. simple C. slow D. quick
21. A. spending B. taking C. paying D. costing
22. A. different B. difficult C. expensive D. cheap
23. A. places B. stores C. planets D. parks
24. A. hats B. gloves C. glasses D. shoes
25. A. weather B. safety C. danger D. difficulty
【答案】ACDCD ACADB
【解析】本文主要介绍了一种越来越受欢迎的冒险旅行——徒步旅行。
16. 句意:人们旅行也是为了结识新朋友,尝试新的食物品种,去体验世界其他地方的生活,或者仅仅是为了远离坏天气。
food食物;sight风景;place地方;people人。根据“kinds”可知,空格处应为不可数名词。故选A。
17. 句意:人们旅行也是为了结识新朋友,尝试新的食物品种,去体验世界其他地方的生活,或者仅仅是为了远离坏天气。
cold冷的;hot热的;bad坏的;smog烟雾。根据“get away from”可知,远离的是坏天气。故选C。
18. 句意:今天的许多旅行者正在寻找一种特别的体验并且冒险旅行正在变得越来越受欢迎。
interesting有趣的;fun有趣的;funny好笑的;unusual特别的。根据下文“adventure travel ”可知,现在的旅行者寻找的是一种特别的体验。故选D。
19. 句意:今天的许多旅行者正在寻找一种不一样的体验并且冒险旅行正在变得越来越受欢迎。
is making正在制作;is taking正在拿取;is becoming正在变得;is going正在走。根据下文“more and more popular”可知,冒险旅行正在变得越来越受欢迎。故选C。
20. 句意:这里快速浏览一种流行的活动“徒步旅行”。
scary可怕的;simple简单的;slow慢的;quick快速的。a quick look at sth“快速浏览某物”,固定搭配。故选D。
21. 句意:与其在公共汽车上、旅馆里或者坐在沙滩上度假,不如试试徒步旅行。
spending花费;taking带走;paying支付;costing花费。 spend time/money on sth“在某物上花费时间/金钱”。故选A。
22. 句意:徒步旅行很容易做,而且不需要很昂贵。
different不同的;difficult困难的;expensive昂贵的;cheap便宜的。根据下文“You can hike close to home…clothes and a backpack. ”可知,徒步旅行不需要很昂贵。故选C。
23. 句意:你可以在离家很近的地方远足,也可以去其他地方旅行。
places地方;stores商店;planets星球;parks公园。根据“close to home”可知,徒步旅行可以是家附近,或者其他地方。故选A。
24. 句意:徒步旅行所需的基本装备很简单:好的鞋子、衣服和一个背包。
hats帽子;gloves手套;glasses眼睛;shoes鞋子。根据“The basic equipment”可知,好的鞋子是徒步旅行的基本装备。故选D。
25. 句意:徒步旅行是有趣的和令人兴奋的,但你不应该忘记安全。
weather天气;safety安全;danger危险;difficulty困难。根据“Anyway it is the most important.”并结合常识可知,徒步旅行最重要的是不能忘记安全。故选B。
三、阅读理解(分二节,满分45分)
第一节、阅读选择(40分)
A
When visitors get off the plane and come to Singapore’s Central Area, they will be surprised, because the city is so clean. There are bright glass buildings, green trees, grass and flowers of all colours in the city. People also call it the “Garden City”. Singapore River is an important river in Singapore. It was dirty in the past, but now it is very clean after a ten-year river cleaning plan. Nowadays people can walk along the river or take a short trip on a ship to enjoy themselves in the river.
The river runs down to the harbour (港口). There visitors can see the well-known white Merlion (鱼尾狮) statue with water coming out from its mouth. With the head of a lion and the body of a fish, it is famous as Singapore’s mascot (吉祥物). When the night comes, the tall buildings around the Merlion begin to light it up in every direction. There are many clubs, restaurants and hotels in Singapore and many people come there to enjoy themselves. When you are outside at night in Singapore, there is no need to be afraid. Singapore is one of the safest countries in the world.
26. Why are visitors surprised when they get to Singapore’s Central Area
A. Because the people there are friendly. B. Because it is very clean.
C. Because it is very modem. D. Because there are many glass buildings.
27. How is the Singapore River now
A. Dirty. B. Dry. C. Clean. D. Deep.
28. What color is the Merlion statue
A. Red. B. Green. C. Black. D. White.
29. What can we know from the passage
A. Visitors can see the Merlion at the beginning of Singapore River.
B. People may be afraid if they go outside at late night in Singapore.
C. People can have a good time in Singapore River when taking a trip by ship.
D. There are few plants in Singapore.
30. Where can you probably read this passage
A. In a travel guide. B. In a storybook.
C. In a health magazine. D. In a cookbook.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了游客来到新加坡使人们感到惊讶,这个城市是如此干净,新加坡是世界上最安全的国家之一。
21.细节理解。根据文中When visitors get off the plane and come to Singapore’s Central Area, they will be surprised, because the city is so clean.可知,这个城市是如此的干净,故选B。
22.细节理解。根据文中because the city is so clean. There are bright glass buildings, green trees, grass and flowers of all colours in the city.可知,新加坡是干净的。故选C。
23.细节理解。根据文中There visitors can see the well-known white Merlion (鱼尾狮) statue with water coming out from its mouth.可知,是白色的,故选D。
24.推理判断。根据文中Singapore River is an important river in Singapore. It was dirty in the past, but now it is very clean after a ten-year river cleaning plan. Nowadays people can walk along the river or take a short trip on a ship to enjoy themselves in the river.可知,乘船旅行时,人们可以在新加坡河里度过愉快的时光。故选C。
25.通读整篇短文可知,这篇短文主要介绍了新加坡的旅游景点,可以在旅行指南中看到,故选A。
B
During my time abroad in college, I traveled to 15 countries in Europe, and it completely changed my life. It changed my view (看法) of the world and of my life goals. So with that experience I always knew I wanted to travel more. During school breaks and right after graduation, I took three other long backpacking trips around Asia, the Middle East, and Europe again. I realized I had visited 50 countries. My goal was to visit 100 countries by the time I was 30. For whatever reason, I thought that sounded cool. I ended up achieving that goal at about 25.
In 2016, I got an email from a friend saying that there was actually a record of the youngest to visit every country in the world. I assessed (估算) how long it would take me to beat the record and planned where I had to go. Even if I didn’t beat the record, it’d still be fun and I’d get to see the whole world. It turned out that it was a great decision, and I had done so much around the world. I became the youngest American to visit every country in 2021.
But like most people, I also needed to make money, so I got a Wall Street job and did pretty well. But in 2018, I resigned (辞职) my position in a large Wall Street company. It happened right before the collapses (倒闭) of several large companies, so it made me look smart, but it was pure coincidence (巧合). I didn’t resigned to achieve my goal. I resigned because I needed a break.
31. The writer’s ________ completely changed his life.
A. European tour B. cool goal C. view of Europe D. college days
32. When the writer was about 25, he ________.
A. took three long backpacking trips B. traveled to 15 countries in Europe
C. realized the importance of travelling more D. achieved his goal of visiting 100 countries
33. The writer didn’t beat the world record, ________.
A. then he got an email from his friend B. because he didn’t assess the cost of his trips
C. so he made a decision to find a job D. but he had done so much around the world
34. In 2018 the writer resigned in order to ________.
A. enjoy his break B. make more money C. achieve his goal D. prevent the collapses
35. In this passage the writer mainly ________.
A. shares his great work methods B. tells us how to enjoy our travels
C. encourages us to travel the world D. talks about his unusual experiences
【答案】ADDAD
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者去世界各地的旅行经历。
31. 细节理解题。根据“During my time abroad in college, I traveled to 15 countries in Europe, and it completely changed my life.”可知是去欧洲的旅行彻底改变了作者的人生。故选A。
32. 细节理解题。根据“My goal was to visit 100 countries by the time I was 30”和“I ended up achieving that goal at about 25.”可知作者在大约25岁时实现了参观100个国家的目标。故选D。
33. 细节理解题。根据Even if I didn’t beat the record…I became the youngest American to visit every country in 2021.”可知作者虽然没有打破世界纪录,但他在世界各地做了很多事。故选D。
34. 细节理解题。根据“I didn’t resigned to achieve my goal. I resigned because I needed a break.”可知作者辞职是为了享受休息时间。故选A。
35. 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知本文主要讲述作者不平凡的旅行经历。故选D。
C
Christopher Columbus is famous because he found something he wasn't looking for.
In 1492, Columbus sailed across the Atlantic Ocean in order to reach India. What he found was something far different. He found the New World. How did this come about It all started in Italy.
Christopher Columbus was born in Genoa in 1451. His family didn't have a lot of money, and Christopher wasn't an only child. He didn't have much of an education until he was much older. Instead, he went to sea. He sailed around the Mediterranean(地中海) and as far north as England and Ireland.
During his travels, Columbus heard the reports of land to the west of the Madeira and Azores Islands. They were in the Atlantic Ocean west of Portugal. He wanted to know more and got maps and books on geography.
Marco Polo said that Japan was only 1,500 miles east of China. As a result, Columbus thought that Japan was only 3,000 miles west of Portugal. And 3,000 miles was a distance that ships could travel in those days.
So, Columbus decided that he wanted to get to the East by going west. He thought that if he sailed far enough west, he would sail around the world enough to reach the East. Based on his calculations(计算), Japan was only 3,000 miles away, after all.
36. Where did Columbus want to go when he sailed across the Atlantic Ocean in 1492
A. America. B. India. C. Japan. D. China.
37. Which of the following is true according to the third paragraph
A. There were many people in Columbus' family.
B. Columbus was an only boy of his parents.
C. Columbus did well in school when he was young.
D. Columbus once traveled to Ireland.
38. During his travels, Columbus was interested in .
A. geography B. physics C. chemistry D. history
39. We can infer from the passage that .
A. Columbus had a dream to visit America
B. Marco Polo was a great traveler from Portugal
C. Columbus had the idea that earth was round
D. nobody believed Columbus could reach China
40. The passage is mainly about .
A. Columbus's childhood B. the reports of Azores Islands
C. how Columbus began his sail D. what Marco Polo said in his book
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. C
【解析】本文主要介绍了哥伦布如何进行环球航海旅行,以及他曾经到达的地方。
36. B细节理解题。根据In 1492, Columbus sailed across the Atlantic Ocean in order to reach India.可知在1492年,哥伦布穿越大西洋是为了到达印度,故选B。
37. D细节理解题。根据He sailed around the Mediterranean(地中海) and as far north as England and Ireland.可知哥伦布曾经到英格兰和爱尔兰旅行,故选D。
38. A推理判断题。根据He wanted to know more and got maps and books on geography.可知哥伦布对地理感兴趣,故选A。
39. C推理判断题。根据He thought that if he sailed far enough west, he would sail around the world enough to reach the East.可知哥伦布认为地球是圆的,故选C。
40. C概括归纳题。根据In 1492, Columbus sailed across the Atlantic Ocean in order to reach India. What he found was something far different. He found the New World. How did this come about It all started in Italy. 可知本文主要介绍了哥伦布如何开始的航行,故选C。
D
Do you want to travel around the world Here are some of the most interesting countries. Which country do you want to visit
The Netherlands, Europe
Where can you find the finest art museum and beautiful tulips in just one place In Netherlands, you can enjoy 200 paintings in the Van Gogh Museum. Cycling is popular there, so the best way to get around is by bike.
Bhutan, Asia
It is a small country between China and India. The Tiger’s Nest is a famous temple (寺) there. It sits on a cliff (悬崖) that is over 900 meters tall, so it is very difficult for people to visit it.
Costa Rica, Latin America
People love this country for many reasons. First, Arenal Volcano National Park there is a good place to enjoy the amazing views of an active volcano (活火山). Second, Costa Rica is home to half a million kinds of animals, such as birds and monkeys. Third, it’s a good choice to go surfing.
Eswatini, Africa
Most of you might not know Eswatini and few people visited this country in the past. But you can know much about the traditional African culture there. Tourists can visit the great palace and see a big ceremony (仪式) inside it.
41. What can people do when they travel to the Netherlands
A. Have fun going cycling. B. Get to know many kinds of birds.
C. See an active volcano. D. Visit the finest science museum.
42. What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A. Asia. B. Bhutan. C. The temple. D. The cliff.
43. How many reasons for visiting Costa Rica does the passage talk about
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
44. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Bhutan is an Asian country between China and India.
B. Costa Rica is an excellent place for animal lovers.
C. The Tiger’s Nest is one of the famous places in Bhutan.
D. Many people knew and visited Eswatini in the past.
45. Where can we probably read the passage
A. A sports newspaper. B. A science book.
C. A movie poster. D. A travel magazine.
【答案】ACBDD
【解析】本文介绍了世界上一些国家有趣的旅游景点。
41. 细节理解题。根据The Netherlands, Europe中的信息“Cycling is popular there, so the best way to get around is by bike”可知如果人们去荷兰旅游,他们可以骑自行车去玩,故选A。
42. 词义猜测题。根据“The Tiger’s Nest is a famous temple (寺) there. It sits on a cliff (悬崖) that is over 900 meters tall, so it is very difficult for people to visit it”可知,因为虎穴寺的独特位置,所以人们去参观虎穴寺非常难,故此处it指代“虎穴寺”。故选C。
43. 细节理解题。根据Costa Rica, Latin America中的信息“First…Second,…Third”可知,文章提到了三个去哥斯达黎加的理由,故选B。
44. 推理判断题。根据“Most of you might not know Eswatini and few people visited this country in the past”可知,你们大多数人可能不知道斯瓦蒂尼,过去很少有人去过这个国家。而D选项意为“过去很多人知道且去过斯瓦蒂尼”,与原文不符,因此不正确,故选D。
45. 推理判断题。本文介绍了世界上一些国家有趣的旅游景点,属于旅游范畴,故选D。
第二节、阅读填空(5分)
Traveling teaches us a lot of things that nothing else can. No matter how you look at it, traveling is important.
_____46_____
We travel to be free. It not only makes us discover ourselves, but also encourages us to be ourselves. Traveling gives us a break from busy life. It show us that there is more to life than spending most of your time trying to earn money to buy what you think is necessary.
____47_____
We are expected to have amazing and unexpected experiences every time we travel. Traveling makes us meet new people, both locals and like-minded travelers who are going the same trip. We learn to understand more things in life and the reasons for many things.
____48____
Visiting places means discovering new cultures and ways of living. If you ask someone why he travels, you are likely to hear him say something about learning new cultures. How people live and how they do their traditions can be a little different, but it doesn’t change the fact that they are really interesting
_____49_____
It doesn’t matter whether you’re lying down on the beach in Asia, hiking in South America, or walking around the cities of Europe. You will surely be doing something! An active body leads to an active mind. You will be healthier to face anything.
_____50____
Taking a little break from your daily work reduces stress by simply going somewhere new. The pleasure of preparing yourself for a trip could be a wonderful experience which will also free your mind of everyday problems.
A. It can open our eyes.
B. It introduces us to new cultures.
C. It can help you keep away from stress.
D. It can help us solve our daily problems.
E. It makes us active both in mind and body.
F. It is a great chance to get away from your busy life.
【答案】FABEC
【解析】本文介绍了旅游的五个方面的益处:旅游是一个摆脱忙碌生活的好机会,旅游开阔我们的眼界,旅游让我们有机会了解新的文化,旅游对身心健康有好处,旅游可以帮助你远离压力。
1. 根据下文“We travel to be free… Traveling gives us a break from busy life. It show us that there is more to life than spending most of your time trying to earn money to buy what you think is necessary.”可知,本段介绍了旅游是一个摆脱忙碌生活的好机会,选项F“这是一个远离繁忙生活的好机会”符合语境。故选F。
2. 根据下文“We are expected to have amazing and unexpected experiences every time we travel. Traveling makes us meet new people, both locals and like-minded travelers who are going the same trip. We learn to understand more things in life and the reasons for many things.”可知,本段介绍了旅游能开阔我们的眼界,选项A“它能开阔我们的眼界”符合语境。故选A。
3. 根据下文“Visiting places means discovering new cultures and ways of living. If you ask someone why he travels, you are likely to hear him say something about learning new cultures …”可知,本段介绍了旅游能够让我们了解新的文化,选项B“它向我们介绍新的文化”符合语境。故选B。
4. 根据下文“… An active body leads to an active mind. You will be healthier to face anything.”可知,本段介绍了旅游使我们的身心都活跃起来,选项E“它让我们的身心都变得活跃”符合语境。故选E。
5. 根据下文“Taking a little break from your daily work reduces stress by simply going somewhere new. The pleasure of preparing yourself for a trip could be a wonderful experience which will also free your mind of everyday problems”可知,本段介绍了旅游可以帮助你远离压力,选项C“它可以帮助你远离压力”符合语境。故选C。
非选择题(满分30分)
第一节、短文填词(5分)
Welcome to Guangzhou! Guangzhou is a fantastic place to visit.
If you enjoy shopping, you can go to Beijing Road. If you like traditional snacks and taking photos, you can s____1____ time visiting Yongqingfang. So don’t forget to take your c____2___ with you. If you love sightseeing, you can take a night cruise on the Pearl River. You can watch old buildings and also modern ones along the river. It’s also amazing to walk a____3____ Haixin Bridge and get a bird’s-eye view of the whole city from Canton Tower.
If you enjoy n____4____ beauty, you can go to Baiyun Mountain or Haizhu Lake. Guangzhou is known as Flower City, that is, you can see beautiful flowers e____5____ in Guangzhou.
I’m sure you will have a great time in Guangzhou.
【答案】1.spend 2.camera(s) 3.cross##(a)long 4.natural 5.everywhere
第二节、完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)
1. 中国有很多旅游胜地。
There are many __________ __________ __________ in China.
2. 蜡烛可以照亮房子每一个方向。
The candles can __________ __________the house_________ ________ ________.
3. 如果你向右转,你就会看到那家博物馆了。
If you __________ __________, you __________ __________ the museum.
在晚上,这些高楼会从四面八方将天空照亮。
___________ ___________, these tall buildings ___________ __________the sky in every direction.
5.上海是世界上最大的城市之一。
Shanghai is ________ __________ _________ ___________ _____________ in the world.
【答案】1.places of interest 2.light up in every direction 3.turn left will see 4. At night light up 5.one of the largest cities
第三节、书面表达(15分)
假设你是陈雪,下周六你将和你的家人一起去大理旅游。请你根据以下表格提示,以“A trip to Dali City”为题,写一篇英语作文向大家介绍一下这次旅行的计划。可适当发挥,80词左右。
提示:
交通方式 乘飞机
时长 四天
主要活动 游览大理古城(Dali Old Town), 欣赏古城里的建筑并品尝美食;去洱海(Erhai),在洱海里泛舟并欣赏日出(sunrise)
心情 ……
A trip to Dali City
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A trip to Dali City
I will take a trip to Dali City with my parents next Saturday. We will go there by plane and we plan to stay there for four days.
When we get there, we will go to Dali Old Town first. We are going to walk around the old town and see the old buildings there. We will also eat the delicious food there. We want to spend two days there. On the third day, we will go to Erhai. The natural scenery is very beautiful there. We will go boating in Erhai and enjoy the beauty of sunrise.
Now I am very excited. I hope Saturday can come soon.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Travelling around Asia
单元测试 100分
一、语法选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
Travel up the Badaling of the Great Wall.
The famous Badaling of the Great Wall in Beijing has partly opened, ___1___ being closed for almost two months because of the novel coronavirus(新冠病毒) outbreak. It will be ___2___ between 9 am and 4 pm in the daytime. If you want to go, you must ___3___ tickets on the Internet and get a health code (二维码) before. You can travel up the Wall by cable car. Of course, you can ___4___ walk, but you will need strong legs!
Enjoy the Qiandao Lake Sunshine!
Let’s ___5___ Qianduo Lake in East China’s Zhejiang province. You can spend a day or two days with your family ___6___ the lake to enjoy the nice air and sunshine, you can fish, walk, or play ___7___ tennis around the Lake. When you need a rest, come and have something ___8___ and drink in the local hotels and restaurants. Food-lovers will find delicious fish and ___9___ local food at restaurant. ___10___ could be nicer!
Spend a night In The Old Town of Lijiang!
The Old Town of Lijiang is also known ___11___ Dayan Town, which was first built in Southern Song Dynasty. The Town is surrounded by beautiful water, green woods and black mountains. It ___12___ living in a Chinese ink and wash painting. If you want to relax ___13___ well, spend a night in the Old Town. You light a candle, in the candlelight, you can see ___14___ stars twinkling in the night sky. It is really peaceful. ___15___ why not come and stay at the Old Town for a nigh
1. A. before B. after C. when D. then
2. A. open B. opened C. opening D. opens
3. A. books B. book C. booking D. to book
4. A. as well B. also C. too D. either
5. A. seeing B. to see C. see D. sees
6. A. above B. behind C. near D. besides
7. A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. A. to cat B. eating C. eats D. eat
9. A. the other B. another C. other D. others
10. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Everything D. Things
11. A. to B. as C. of D. for
12. A. like B. likes C. is like D. liked
13. A. your B. you C. yours D. yourself
14. A. million of B. a million C. a million of D. millions of
15. A. but B. so C. and D. because
二 、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
Why do people travel Well, many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful. People also travel to meet new friends, to try new kinds of ___16___, to experience life in other parts of the world or simply to get away from ___17___ weather. Yet there are other reasons why people travel. Many of today’s travelers are looking for an ___18___ experience and adventure travel ___19__ more and more popular. Here is a ___20___ look at one popular activity “hiking”.
Instead of ___21___ your vacation on a bus, a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very ___22___. You can hike close to home or travel to other ___23___. The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good ___24__, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city.
Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget the ___25___. Anyway it is the most important.
16. A. food B. sight C. place D. people
17. A. cold B. hot C. bad D. smog
18. A. interesting B. fun C. funny D. unusual
19. A. is making B. is taking C. is becoming D. is going
20. A. scary B. simple C. slow D. quick
21. A. spending B. taking C. paying D. costing
22. A. different B. difficult C. expensive D. cheap
23. A. places B. stores C. planets D. parks
24. A. hats B. gloves C. glasses D. shoes
25. A. weather B. safety C. danger D. difficulty
三、阅读理解(分二节,满分45分)
第一节、阅读选择(40分)
A
When visitors get off the plane and come to Singapore’s Central Area, they will be surprised, because the city is so clean. There are bright glass buildings, green trees, grass and flowers of all colours in the city. People also call it the “Garden City”. Singapore River is an important river in Singapore. It was dirty in the past, but now it is very clean after a ten-year river cleaning plan. Nowadays people can walk along the river or take a short trip on a ship to enjoy themselves in the river.
The river runs down to the harbour (港口). There visitors can see the well-known white Merlion (鱼尾狮) statue with water coming out from its mouth. With the head of a lion and the body of a fish, it is famous as Singapore’s mascot (吉祥物). When the night comes, the tall buildings around the Merlion begin to light it up in every direction. There are many clubs, restaurants and hotels in Singapore and many people come there to enjoy themselves. When you are outside at night in Singapore, there is no need to be afraid. Singapore is one of the safest countries in the world.
26. Why are visitors surprised when they get to Singapore’s Central Area
A. Because the people there are friendly. B. Because it is very clean.
C. Because it is very modem. D. Because there are many glass buildings.
27. How is the Singapore River now
A. Dirty. B. Dry. C. Clean. D. Deep.
28. What color is the Merlion statue
A. Red. B. Green. C. Black. D. White.
29. What can we know from the passage
A. Visitors can see the Merlion at the beginning of Singapore River.
B. People may be afraid if they go outside at late night in Singapore.
C. People can have a good time in Singapore River when taking a trip by ship.
D. There are few plants in Singapore.
30. Where can you probably read this passage
A. In a travel guide. B. In a storybook.
C. In a health magazine. D. In a cookbook.
B
During my time abroad in college, I traveled to 15 countries in Europe, and it completely changed my life. It changed my view (看法) of the world and of my life goals. So with that experience I always knew I wanted to travel more. During school breaks and right after graduation, I took three other long backpacking trips around Asia, the Middle East, and Europe again. I realized I had visited 50 countries. My goal was to visit 100 countries by the time I was 30. For whatever reason, I thought that sounded cool. I ended up achieving that goal at about 25.
In 2016, I got an email from a friend saying that there was actually a record of the youngest to visit every country in the world. I assessed (估算) how long it would take me to beat the record and planned where I had to go. Even if I didn’t beat the record, it’d still be fun and I’d get to see the whole world. It turned out that it was a great decision, and I had done so much around the world. I became the youngest American to visit every country in 2021.
But like most people, I also needed to make money, so I got a Wall Street job and did pretty well. But in 2018, I resigned (辞职) my position in a large Wall Street company. It happened right before the collapses (倒闭) of several large companies, so it made me look smart, but it was pure coincidence (巧合). I didn’t resigned to achieve my goal. I resigned because I needed a break.
31. The writer’s ________ completely changed his life.
A. European tour B. cool goal C. view of Europe D. college days
32. When the writer was about 25, he ________.
A. took three long backpacking trips B. traveled to 15 countries in Europe
C. realized the importance of travelling more D. achieved his goal of visiting 100 countries
33. The writer didn’t beat the world record, ________.
A. then he got an email from his friend B. because he didn’t assess the cost of his trips
C. so he made a decision to find a job D. but he had done so much around the world
34. In 2018 the writer resigned in order to ________.
A. enjoy his break B. make more money C. achieve his goal D. prevent the collapses
35. In this passage the writer mainly ________.
A. shares his great work methods B. tells us how to enjoy our travels
C. encourages us to travel the world D. talks about his unusual experiences
C
Christopher Columbus is famous because he found something he wasn't looking for.
In 1492, Columbus sailed across the Atlantic Ocean in order to reach India. What he found was something far different. He found the New World. How did this come about It all started in Italy.
Christopher Columbus was born in Genoa in 1451. His family didn't have a lot of money, and Christopher wasn't an only child. He didn't have much of an education until he was much older. Instead, he went to sea. He sailed around the Mediterranean(地中海) and as far north as England and Ireland.
During his travels, Columbus heard the reports of land to the west of the Madeira and Azores Islands. They were in the Atlantic Ocean west of Portugal. He wanted to know more and got maps and books on geography.
Marco Polo said that Japan was only 1,500 miles east of China. As a result, Columbus thought that Japan was only 3,000 miles west of Portugal. And 3,000 miles was a distance that ships could travel in those days.
So, Columbus decided that he wanted to get to the East by going west. He thought that if he sailed far enough west, he would sail around the world enough to reach the East. Based on his calculations(计算), Japan was only 3,000 miles away, after all.
36. Where did Columbus want to go when he sailed across the Atlantic Ocean in 1492
A. America. B. India. C. Japan. D. China.
37. Which of the following is true according to the third paragraph
A. There were many people in Columbus' family.
B. Columbus was an only boy of his parents.
C. Columbus did well in school when he was young.
D. Columbus once traveled to Ireland.
38. During his travels, Columbus was interested in .
A. geography B. physics C. chemistry D. history
39. We can infer from the passage that .
A. Columbus had a dream to visit America
B. Marco Polo was a great traveler from Portugal
C. Columbus had the idea that earth was round
D. nobody believed Columbus could reach China
40. The passage is mainly about .
A. Columbus's childhood B. the reports of Azores Islands
C. how Columbus began his sail D. what Marco Polo said in his book
D
Do you want to travel around the world Here are some of the most interesting countries. Which country do you want to visit
The Netherlands, Europe
Where can you find the finest art museum and beautiful tulips in just one place In Netherlands, you can enjoy 200 paintings in the Van Gogh Museum. Cycling is popular there, so the best way to get around is by bike.
Bhutan, Asia
It is a small country between China and India. The Tiger’s Nest is a famous temple (寺) there. It sits on a cliff (悬崖) that is over 900 meters tall, so it is very difficult for people to visit it.
Costa Rica, Latin America
People love this country for many reasons. First, Arenal Volcano National Park there is a good place to enjoy the amazing views of an active volcano (活火山). Second, Costa Rica is home to half a million kinds of animals, such as birds and monkeys. Third, it’s a good choice to go surfing.
Eswatini, Africa
Most of you might not know Eswatini and few people visited this country in the past. But you can know much about the traditional African culture there. Tourists can visit the great palace and see a big ceremony (仪式) inside it.
41. What can people do when they travel to the Netherlands
A. Have fun going cycling. B. Get to know many kinds of birds.
C. See an active volcano. D. Visit the finest science museum.
42. What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A. Asia. B. Bhutan. C. The temple. D. The cliff.
43. How many reasons for visiting Costa Rica does the passage talk about
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
44. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Bhutan is an Asian country between China and India.
B. Costa Rica is an excellent place for animal lovers.
C. The Tiger’s Nest is one of the famous places in Bhutan.
D. Many people knew and visited Eswatini in the past.
45. Where can we probably read the passage
A. A sports newspaper. B. A science book.
C. A movie poster. D. A travel magazine.
第二节、阅读填空(5分)
Traveling teaches us a lot of things that nothing else can. No matter how you look at it, traveling is important.
_____46_____
We travel to be free. It not only makes us discover ourselves, but also encourages us to be ourselves. Traveling gives us a break from busy life. It show us that there is more to life than spending most of your time trying to earn money to buy what you think is necessary.
____47_____
We are expected to have amazing and unexpected experiences every time we travel. Traveling makes us meet new people, both locals and like-minded travelers who are going the same trip. We learn to understand more things in life and the reasons for many things.
____48____
Visiting places means discovering new cultures and ways of living. If you ask someone why he travels, you are likely to hear him say something about learning new cultures. How people live and how they do their traditions can be a little different, but it doesn’t change the fact that they are really interesting
_____49_____
It doesn’t matter whether you’re lying down on the beach in Asia, hiking in South America, or walking around the cities of Europe. You will surely be doing something! An active body leads to an active mind. You will be healthier to face anything.
_____50____
Taking a little break from your daily work reduces stress by simply going somewhere new. The pleasure of preparing yourself for a trip could be a wonderful experience which will also free your mind of everyday problems.
A. It can open our eyes.
B. It introduces us to new cultures.
C. It can help you keep away from stress.
D. It can help us solve our daily problems.
E. It makes us active both in mind and body.
F. It is a great chance to get away from your busy life.
非选择题(满分30分)
第一节、短文填词(5分)
Welcome to Guangzhou! Guangzhou is a fantastic place to visit.
If you enjoy shopping, you can go to Beijing Road. If you like traditional snacks and taking photos, you can s____1____ time visiting Yongqingfang. So don’t forget to take your c____2___ with you. If you love sightseeing, you can take a night cruise on the Pearl River. You can watch old buildings and also modern ones along the river. It’s also amazing to walk a____3____ Haixin Bridge and get a bird’s-eye view of the whole city from Canton Tower.
If you enjoy n____4____ beauty, you can go to Baiyun Mountain or Haizhu Lake. Guangzhou is known as Flower City, that is, you can see beautiful flowers e____5____ in Guangzhou.
I’m sure you will have a great time in Guangzhou.
第二节、完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)
1. 中国有很多旅游胜地。
There are many __________ __________ __________ in China.
2. 蜡烛可以照亮房子每一个方向。
The candles can __________ __________the house_________ ________ ________.
3. 如果你向右转,你就会看到那家博物馆了。
If you __________ __________, you __________ __________ the museum.
在晚上,这些高楼会从四面八方将天空照亮。
___________ ___________, these tall buildings ___________ __________the sky in every direction.
5.上海是世界上最大的城市之一。
Shanghai is ________ __________ _________ ___________ _____________ in the world.
第三节、书面表达(15分)
假设你是陈雪,下周六你将和你的家人一起去大理旅游。请你根据以下表格提示,以“A trip to Dali City”为题,写一篇英语作文向大家介绍一下这次旅行的计划。可适当发挥,80词左右。
提示:
交通方式 乘飞机
时长 四天
主要活动 游览大理古城(Dali Old Town), 欣赏古城里的建筑并品尝美食;去洱海(Erhai),在洱海里泛舟并欣赏日出(sunrise)
心情 ……
A trip to Dali City
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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