中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 School clubs
单元小结
【精讲精练】
要点 1：fair
fair n. an event gathering of producers to promote business 展览会;展销会
adj. acceptable and appropriate in a particular situation 合理的；
treating everyone equally and according to the rules or law 公平的
Last month, they attended the Clubs Fair. 上个月他们参加了俱乐部展览会。
It is a fair play. 这是一场公平的比赛。
【同根词】
(1)unfair adj. 不公平的
I think this is unfair. 我认为这是不公平的。
(2)fairly adv. 公平地
I will deal with it fairly. 我将公平地处理它。
【典例分析】
1.It is ____________ (fair) to play this game. You are much taller than me.
2. I attended a Book __________ (展览会) yesterday, and there were amazing 3D books.
【解析】1.unfair 不公平的 2.fair 展览会名词。
3. People can look at or buy things at a ______.
A. band B. fair C. garden D. headline
【答案】B
【解析】考查单词意思辨异。句意：人们可以在集市上看东西或买东西。Fair 商品交易所，展销会。B符合题意。
要点 2：power
power n. strength or energy behind or contained in sth. 能；能量
Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
【同根词】
(1)powerful adj. 强大的
He is a powerful man. 他是个强人。
(2)powerless adj. 无力量的
I am powerless to stop pollution on my own. 我无力独自阻止污染。
【辨析】power 与 energy
power指力量、功率、电力或权利；energy指精力、能量。
May the Sun bring you new energy. 愿太阳带给你新的能量。
【典例分析】
1.Knowledge is __________. 知识就是力量
2.You have lots of ____________ (power) tools.
【解析】power “力量”。名词。 1.powerful “强大的，有力量的”。形容词。
3. Wind p_________ is used in many ways now.
【答案】power
【解析】句意：风力发电现在有很多用途。
要点3：teach
teach v. to impart skills or knowledge to 教；讲授
He teaches Chinese in a primary school. 他在一所小学教语文。
【同根词】
teacher n. 教师
He is an English teacher. 他是一名英语教师。
【拓展】
(1)teach sb. sth. 教某人某事
Do you know the teacher to teach us English 你认识要教我们英语的那位老师吗？
(2)teach sb. (how) to do sth.教某人 (怎样)去做某事
He teaches me how to ride a bicycle. 他教我怎样骑自行车。
(3)teach的同义词是instruct。
【典例分析】
1.She teaches ________ Chinese.
A. our B. us C. we
【答案】B
【解析】 teach 教。teach sb. sth. 教某人某事。双宾结构。故答案选B。
2.She teaches the boys how __________ (use) the dictionary.
【答案】 to use。 teach sb. （how） to do.教某人（如何）做某事
3. 你可以教我怎么开车吗？(根据汉语意思补全句子)
Can you teach me ________ ________ ________a car
【答案】how to drive
4.我将会教他画画。(根据汉语意思补全句子)
I will teach ________ ________ ________ pictures.
【答案】him to draw
要点 4：disappear
disappear v. to become invisible or unnoticeable 消失；消散
The rocket disappeared into the sky. 火箭消失在空中。
【同根词】
appear v. 出现
She appears on TV at seven every evening.
她每晚7点在电视上露面。
【拓展】
appear, seem与look(似乎;好像)
三者均为连系动词,意为 “似乎;好像;显得。其后均可接形容词名词不定作表语。
如: He looks/seems/appears honest.他似乎很诚实。
He looks/seems/appears to be honest.他似乎很诚实。
look, seem之后可以接介词like,但 appear之后不能。
如: He looks/seems like fool.他看起来像个大傻瓜
【典例分析】
1.The girl ______________ (disappear) at last. Everyone was glad to see her.
2. The rocket disappeared into the sky. (选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)
A. couldn't be seen B. could be seen C. could be heard
【解析】1.appeared “出现”动词。 2.A disappeared 消失，不见。
3.一条蛇突然出现在农民面前，咬了他。
A snake suddenly _________in front of the farmer and bit him.
【答案】appeared
4.那些云似乎不久会消失的。
The clouds will ___________ ___________ __________.
【答案】appear to disappear
5.她看起来很年轻。
She appears ____________. = She appears__________ _________ ____________.
【答案】young to be young
要点 5：attend
attend是及物动词，意为“出席，参加”，指出席会议或重要场合。
出席会议attend a meeting 上课attend school 出席婚礼attend wedding
辨析：attend；join；join in; take part in
Attend: 意为“出席，参加（会议，讲座，婚礼，报告等）” I didn’t attend the meeting.
Join: 意为“加入某个组织”，强调成为某个团体中的一员 join a club参加社团, join the army参军, Will you join us for dinner 请你和我们一起吃饭好吗？
Join in: 意为“参加某项活动”（小型活动），尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动 May I join in the game 我可以参加这个比赛吗？
Take part in: 指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等（大型活动），往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起一份作用，有时与join in可互换。 Will you take part in the English evening 同我们一起参加英语晚会好吗？
【典例分析】
1. 用take part in、join in和join的适当形式填空。
1） I hope that you’ll ________ the discussion this afternoon.
2.)It is three months since he ______ the football club.
3) All the students ___________ the activity of planting trees last week.
【答案】1)join in多指参加小规模的活动. 2)joined 3)took part in“参加，参与”，指参加某种活动并在其中起作用。
2. 用attend；join；join in; take part in的正确形式填空。
1.He will never forget the day when he __________the Party.
2.His brother __________ the army three years ago.
3.Come on, come and __________ the ball game.
4.Why didn’t you __________ the talk last night
5.A great number of students __________ May 4 Movement.
6.Do you want to __________ my birthday party
7.He didn’t __________ the meeting last night.
8.I will __________ an important weeding tomorrow.
【答案】1.joins 2.joined 3.join in 4.attend 5.took part in 6.attend 7.attend 8.attend
3.－I’m going to Hong Kong next month. What about you, Jenny
－I will _______ social practice.
A. take part in B. take place C. take off D. take action
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我下个月要去香港。你呢，珍妮？－我要参加社会实践。take place发生 take off脱下 take action 采取措施。
4.Do you want to Mike’s birthday party
A. go B. come C. join D. take part in
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你想要来参加迈克的生日聚会吗？go去，不及物动词；come来，不及物动词；join+组织/团体,加入某种组织或团体，成为其中一员；take part in表示参加某种活动。参加此处的宾语Mike’s birthday party表示一种活动，故用 take part in。故选D。
5.--Is there in your bag
--Yes, I have an important meeting with them.
A. anything valuable, attend B. anything valuable, to attend
C. anything valuable, to join D. valuable anything, to attend
【答案】B
【解析】第一空有价值的东西，形容词修饰不定代词后置。第二空参加会议用attend，故答案选B
6.—Mr. Green didn’t his son’s wedding because he was badly ill.
—What a pity!
A. join B. take part in C. join in D. attend
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。join意为“参加”，侧重指加入某党派、团体、组织、人群等，并成为其中一员；take part in意为“参加”，通常指参加会议或群众性活动等，侧重说明参加某项活动，并在其中发挥积极作用，有时可与join in互换；attend意为“参加；出席”，侧重指参加或出席正式的活动或场合，如婚礼、会议等。故答案为D。
要点6
another意为“又一个，再一个”。指三者或三者以上中不确定的另一个，其后跟可数名词单数。
例：Could you answer me another question？你能再回答我一个问题吗？
【考点】“ another＋基数词＋名词”表示“再……”, 等同于“基数词＋more＋名词”。
例：We wanted another three books.
＝We wanted three more books.我们想再要三本书
辨析：another , other与the other
another意为“另一个，又一个”，其后常接单数名词或代词，常用于三者或三者以上。
He drank another glass of beer.
(2)other 意为“别的，其他的”。作形容词时后接名词，作代词时有复数形式others.
Only Lucy and Tom are here. Where are your other friends
(3)the other 表示已知的两个人或事物中的另一个，其后常接名词或代词。常见结构：one…the other
She was driving the car with one hand, and wiping the window with the other.
注意：“another+数词+名词的复数形式”表示“再…..; 又…..”相当于“数词+more+名词的复数形式”。
May I have another two/two more apples
特别注意：other others the others another的区别（口诀：有名无S，有the 有范围）
a，先记住这些搭配
one … the other 一个…… 另一个（两个）
one …. the others 一个…….另一些
some … some ….others
b， another 在不定数中“再”“又”“别的”之意
c， the other 和the others 表一定范围内另一个，另一些。注意文中有范围，相当“其余的”“剩下来的”之意。
d，others 和the others后不接名词。
【典例分析】
1.—Shall we meet at 8 o'clock next Sunday morning？
—I won't be free then. Let's make it day.
A. other B. another C. the other
【答案】A项作形容词时，意为“其他的”，后接名词，作代词时，意为“（二者之中）另一人或物”，常与定冠词the连用；B项意为“另一个，再一个”；C项意为“两个中的另一个”。根据答语可得出答案。
2.用another / other / others / the others/the other填空:
1） I have two friends. One is Tom, _____________ is Mary.
【答案】the other 。one … the other 一个…… 另一个（两个）
2） I can keep the book for a month, but I’m not allowed to lend it to _____________.
【答案】others. 别人。无范围，泛指。
3） I can’t work out the fifth question, but I have done all ____________.
【答案】the others。其余的，剩下的。有the有范围。
4） Lucy, would you show me _____________ photo.
【答案】another。another 在不定数中“再”“又”“别的”之意
5） We should save money to help ______________ poor children.
【答案】other。 后面有名词。且没有范围。故用other。
6） Some go to the cinema, ________ go shopping
【答案】others。无名词后面一般用others表示泛指。
7）Where are my ________ books
【答案】other。不能用the。因为有my特指。
8）I don't like the dress, could you please show me _________ one
【答案】another。Another后面一般用名词单数形式。 在不定数中“再”“又”“别的”之意
9）Mary has two kids, one is a teacher, _____________is a doctor.
【答案】the other 。one … the other 一个…… 另一个（两个）
10）In my class, only the twins are from China, ____________ are from Japan
【答案】the others。The others 表示有范围。剩下的，其余的。
要点7
1，bore: v. 使厌烦
boring: adj.令人厌倦的，烦人的，无聊的放在句子中，修饰的是物品或事物
bored: adj. 厌倦的放在句子中，修饰人。意思为：……感到厌倦
2，surprise 使吃惊
Surprised adj 吃惊的；感到惊讶的
surprising adj. 令人惊讶的
3，amaze使惊奇; 使惊愕
amazing 令人大为惊奇的
amazed感到大为惊奇的；吃惊的
用来修饰人的形容词 bored 感到厌烦的； relaxed 感到放松的； interested 感到有趣的； surprised 感到吃惊的 amazed 感到大为惊奇的
用来修饰物的形容词 boring 令人厌烦的； relaxing 使人放松的； interesting 有趣的； surprising 令人惊讶的 amazing 令人大为惊奇的
【典例分析】
1. I am _______ to see my old friend again. (excite)
【答案】excited “ed”的形容词。用来修饰人的形容词。
2. He tells me an ________ story every day. (excite)
【答案】exciting “ing”的形容词，用来修饰物的形容词。
3. The children are very _______ to play games. (excite)
【答案】excited “ed”的形容词。用来修饰人的形容词。
4. The running race is so ________. (excite)
【答案】exciting “ing”的形容词，用来修饰物的形容词。
5. I think the film is _______ . (bore)
【答案】boring “ing”的形容词，用来修饰物的形容词。
6. Several students are ______ at study. (bore)
【答案】bored “ed”的形容词。用来修饰人的形容词。
7. To his __________ (surprised), Tom finished it himself.
【答案】surprise to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是。
8. They were __________________ when they heard the ________________ news.
A. surprised; exciting B. surprising; excited C. excited; surprised D. exciting; surprising
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当他们听到这个令人兴奋的消息的时候，他们是很惊讶的。考查使意动词变化变化而成的形容词用法辨析。通常结尾+ing的形容词用来描述“事物”；结尾+ed的形容词用来描述“人物”。根据第一个横线在描述人物，第二个横线在描述事物。故选A。
. The result of the accident made everyone ________________.
A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. to surprise
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这起事故的结果使得所有人都很惊讶。考查使意动词变化变化而成的形容词用法辨析。根据句中的使役动词make everyone +形容词是在描述人物。故选B。
10. Mary is surprised __________ the plot(情节) of the film.
A. to B. in C. at
【答案】C
【解析】be surprised at 对某事（人） 吃惊。
要点8
look up 查，查找
【考点】look up是由动词＋副词构成的短语，如果宾语是代词，要放在look与up之间，如果是名词，可放在look up后面，也可以放在look与up之间。
【重点】另外注意动词后加介词构成动介短语，此时，该短语相当于一个及物动词，后面必须加宾语(由名词、代词或动名词充当)，且该宾语不能放在动介短语的中间。
May I come into this room？ 我可以进到这个房间里来吗？
(come into是动+介短语，宾语this room不能省略。)
【拓展】 与look有关的常用短语：
look out look through
look over look after
look forward to look like
look for look out of
【典例分析】
1.—I don’t know the new word.
—It doesn’t matter, you can ________ in the dictionary.
A．look up it B．look it up C．look for it
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我不认识这个生词，没关系，你可以在字典里查一下它。
考查动词短语的辨析。look for的意思是“寻找”；look up的意思是“查字典”，跟代词时应该放在look与up的中间，因此，答案为B项。
2.—What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”
—Let me _____ the words in the new dictionary.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up
【答案】用短语辨析法解题。look at 看……；look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look up 查找。结合句意可知，“在词典中查找单词”。
3.When you don’t know a word，you can________ in the dictionary．
A. look it up B. set it up C. give it up D. pick it up
【答案】考查固定短语。 A. look it up查单词；B. set it up 建立；C. give it up放弃；D. pick it up 拾起；句意：当你不知道这个单词的意思时，请查个字典，故选A项。
4. My mother is ill in hospital. I have to ________ my grandparents at home.
A．look for B．look at C．look up D．look after
【答案】A．look for 寻找 B．look at看 C．look up 查阅 D．look after照顾。根据句意选D。
要点9 can’t wait to
wait 作为动词，意为“等待”。
① wait to do sth. “等候做某事”
② can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待去做某事”
③ wait for sb./sth. “等待某人/某物”
④wait a moment/minute “等一会儿”
【典例分析】
1.瞧，一些人正等着吃中餐。
Look! Some people________ _________ ________ _______ lunch.
【答案】are waiting to have. wait to do sth. “等候做某事”
2.我迫不及待地要去看望乡下的爷爷和奶奶。
I ________ __________ __________ ___________ my grandparents in the countryside.
【答案】can’t wait to visit. can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待去做某事”
3.我爸爸每天总是在校门口等我。
My father always _________ __________me at the school gate every day.
【答案】waits for. wait for sb./sth. “等待某人/某物”
4.等我一会儿，我就来。
_________ __________ ________. I’m coming.
【答案】Wait a moment/minute
5.My parents said that they would come to visit me .I couldn’t _____ to see them after several months away from home .
A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford
【答案】考查动词辨析。语境表示，“我”父母说他们要来看“我”，“我”迫不及待地想看到他们。can't/couldn't wait to do sth.为固定短语，意为“迫不及待做某事”，符合题意。故选A。
6.—Why are you late for school today
—I'm sorry. I didn't catch the early bus and I had to____ the next one.
A．wait for B．ask for C．care for D. look for
【答案】A考查动词短语辨析。由交际情境可知，“我”上学迟到了。因为“我”没有赶上早班车，所以“我”必须等下一班车。wait for“等候”，ask for“请求，征求”，care for“关心、照顾、喜欢”。故选A。
要点10 all the way
all the way 一路上；自始至终
Will it go all the way into space 它会一直飞到太空中去吗？
【拓展】由way构成的其他短语：
in this way 用这种方式
in the way 阻碍，妨碍
on the way 在路上
by the way 顺便说/问一下
【典例分析】
1.—______，what time is it now
—It’s half past seven．
A．By the way B．In the way C．On the way D．In this way
【答案】A
【解析】by the way“顺便说一下”；in the way“挡路，妨碍”；on the way“在途中”；in this way“这样”。由题意可知应选A。
2.—I'm sorry I have no notebooks.
—Oh, it doesn't matter. ________, don't forget to buy a notebook ________ to school next time.
A. By the way; on your way B. In the way; on your way
C. On the way; in the way D. In this way; in the way
【答案】A
【解析】By the way顺便提及，on your way 在。。的路上。 in the way 妨碍，挡道。 In this way 用这种方法。根据句意 第一空用by the way 第二空用on the way。故答案选A
3.从某种程度上说，这项工作做得不错。
The work is well done_________________.
【答案】in a way. 在某种程度上
4.她的社交生活妨碍了学业。
Her social life _______________________ her studies.
【答案】got in the way of “挡路；妨碍，阻碍”
5. 在去车站的路上我买了些巧克力。
_____________the station, I bought some chocolate。
【答案】on the way to 意为“在去某地的路上”
6.巴巴拉一路上沉默着，但是她bai也说了这样的话。
Barbara had been silent_____________, but she said so too.
【答案】all the way : 自始至终;
7.顺便说一句，你最近见过哈里吗？
__________________, have you seen Harry recently？
【答案】by the way :顺便说，顺便问一下;
要点10 so…..that
so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。
so在这里是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词。
so还常与many, much, few, little等表示数量的形容词连用。
that后面接完整的句子。
The old man was so excited that he couldn’t say a word. 那位老人太激动了以至于说不出话来。
I have so much homework to do that I can’t finish it on time. 我有太多作业要做以至于我不能按时完成。
【拓展】
⑴在含so...that...结构的句型中，如果that从句表示肯定的意义，可以改写为：...enough to do...句型，后者表示”……足够……做……”。
He is so strong that he can carry the big box easily.
=He is strong enough to carry the big box easily.
⑵在含so...that...结构的句型中，如果that从句表示否定的意义，可以改写为：too...to...或not...enough to do...句型。
too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。
The ice is so thin that we can’t skate on it.
=The ice is too thin for us to skate on.
=The ice is not thick enough for us to skate on.
【典例分析】
1.—What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth.
—It’s____ wonderful I really like it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
【答案】A句意：— —你觉得新电影《流浪地球》怎么样？ — —太好了，我真的很喜欢它。根据答语的句子特点It’s ____ wonderful I really like it.可知wonderful为形容词，I really like it. 为一个从句，联系语境可知此句应该是对电影《流浪地球》的评价为“太好了，我真的很喜欢它。”，所以符合so+形容词/副词+that的用法，如此……以至于……，后引导一个结果状语从句；such…that…也有同样的用法，但such后应该跟名词，故排除；too…to表“太……不能……”，意义和结构都不符合；enough; to足够……去做……，意义和结构也都不符合；故选A。
2. He has to earn lots of money _____ he can buy his children nice food and clothes.
A. so that B. such that C. that D. in order
【答案】A句意：他必须挣很多钱才能给孩子们买好的食物和衣服。So that 表示目的状语从句。
3.Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction. （2019，江苏宿迁卷）
A. so B. very C. such D. quite
【答案】A句意：三台山森林公园是如此美丽，它已经成为一个热门的旅游景点。考查副词辨析。so/such that是固定结构，表示“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句，可排除BD两项；so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词或名词性短语。本句beautiful（漂亮的）是形容词，需用so修饰；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
4. I’ve had _______ many falls that I am black and blue all over.
A. so B. such C. too D. very
【答案】A句意：我摔了很多跤，全身青一块紫一块。当名词前有many, little, few, much等表示大小多少的词来修饰时，只能用so, 不能用such
5. The camera is _______ expensive _______ I can’t afford it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
【答案】A句意：这照相机太贵了，我买不起。A. so+adj/adv+that+句子“如此……以至于……”；B. “such a/an+adj+可数名词单数+that+句子”或者“such+adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that+句子”“如此……以至于”； C. too adj to do“太……以至于不能……”；D. enough; to 足够。。。以致能
6. It was ______ yesterday that they went out for a picnic.
a such fine day B. such a fine day C. so a fine day D. a so fine day
【答案】B句意：昨天天气这么好，他们出去野餐了。主语+谓语+so+adj+a/an+单数名词+that 从句。本句亦可以表达成：so fine a day. 答案也正确。
7.Jim is so young that he can’t look after himself. (改为同义句)
①Jim is __________young __________look after himself.
Jim is __________ old __________ __________ look after himself.
【答案】too。。。to 太。。。而不能。 not enough 不够。。。以致不能。
8. They trained ___________ harder than before ____________ they could win the match.
A. too ; to B. so ; that C. such ; that D. / ; so that
【答案】D 句意：他们比以前训练的更加刻苦目的是为了他们能赢得这场比赛。考查易混练习辨析。根据句尾的they could win the match是前面trained harder的目的，所有选择表示目的的连词。故选D。
9. 她说得那么快，我几乎听不清她所说的话。
She spoke ____________ fast ____________ I could ___________ hear what she said clearly.
【答案】so that hardly
10为了让大家可以明白，他说得很慢。
He spoke slowly ________ ________ everyone ________ ________.
【答案】so that could understand
11. 我激动得睡不着。
I was ________ ________ ___________ I couldn’t fall asleep.
I was ________ ________ __________ fall asleep.
【答案】so excited that too excited to
要点11 useful
useful是形容词，是由＂use (使用) +后缀ful＂构成的，意为＂有用的＂。类似结构还有：help + ful → helpful 有帮助的；color + ful → colorful绚丽多彩的。
useful是以元音字母＂u＂开头，但其发音为辅音/ju:/，故其前用冠词a，而不用an。
It is a useful book.这是一本有用的书。
【典例分析】
1. I think the book is ______. I want to buy it.
A. tidy B. right C. useful D. healthy
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析，注意useful的用法。句意： 我认为这本书很有用，我想买它。A整洁的，B对的，C有用的，D健康的，根据我想买它，可知书有用，故选C。
2．We have ________ geography lesson in the afternoon. I think it's ________ useful subject.
A. a; a B．an; a C．an; an D．a; an
【答案】A
【解析】下午我们有一节地理课，我认为他是一门有用的学科。A useful subject 注意useful是以元音字母＂u＂开头，但其发音为辅音/ju:/，故其前用冠词a，而不用an。
要点 12 a little , little , a few , few
a little 意思是“一点点，稍许”用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可以修饰形容词和副词的原级或比较级，表示程度。
辨析： a little , little , a few , few
a little 修饰不可数名词 表示肯定，意为“不多的”
little 表示否定，意为“几乎没有”
a few 修饰复数可数名词 表肯定，意为“几个，一些”
few 表否定，“不多的，少数的”
【典例分析】
一、用 few, a few, little, a little 填空
1. Please hurry up. There is _________ time left.
【解析】little。句意：请快点。剩下的时间不多了。Time 不可数名词。little 表示：几乎没有。little符合题意。
2. Please don’t worry. There is still _________ time left.
【解析】a little 句意：请不要担心。还有一点时间。a little表示：有一点。
3. The box is very heavy. And ___________of us can lift it.
【解析】few 句意：这个箱子很重。很少有人能举起它。few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词。
4. There is __________ink in my pen, Please give me____________.
【解析】little a little 句意：我的钢笔里没有墨水，请给我一点。
5. Simon makes __________ friends in his class because he is very selfish and dishonest.
【解析】few 句意：西蒙在班上很少交朋友，因为他非常自私和不诚实。few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词。
6.There is _________food in the cupboard. I must go and get some.
【解析】little 句意：碗橱里几乎没有食物。我得去拿点。Little 几乎没有。符合题意。
7.The question is difficult and ____________ students can answer it.
【解析】few 句意：这个问题很难，几乎没有学生能回答。few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词。
8.The question is difficult but ____________ students can answer it.
【解析】a few 句意：这个问题很难，但有几个学生能回答。A few 有几个。
二、单项选择
9. —Do you have any water
—Yes, there is ________ in my glass.
A. little B. a few C. a little D. few
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你有水吗？——是的，我的杯子里有一点。
考查形容词。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词，little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；a few, a little含肯定意味，few, little含否定意味，根据Yes, 可知是肯定的，water是不可数名词，用a little修饰；故选C。
10. In our school, ________ students like English, but ________ of them can speak it smoothly (流利地).
A. a little; a few B. a few; few
C. a few; little D. a little; few
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在我们学校，少数学生喜欢英语，但很少有人能流利地说英语。
考查词汇辨析，few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义“没有，几乎没有”，a few表示有肯定意思“有几个”；little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意思“没有，几乎没有”，a little 表示肯定意思“有一点儿”；students复数，可知第一空应该用a few；再根据“but”表转折，可知应该是很少有人能流利地说英语，用few，故选B。
11. The boy in black is new here, so ________ people know him.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个穿黑色衣服的男孩是新来的，因此很少有人认识他。
考查不定代词辨析。few很少，表示否定含义，修饰可数名词复数；a few几个，表达肯定含义，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，表达否定含义，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，表达肯定含义，修饰不可数名词。根据上文“The boy in black is new here”，可知设空处表示否定含义，people是集合名词，需用few修饰，故选A。
12. Don’t worry. The train starts at 5:00 p.m. We still have _________ time.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
【答案】D
【解析】句意：不要担心。火车在下午5点出发。我们还有一点时间。
考查不定代词辨析。few几乎没有，表示否定，修饰可数名词；a few几个，一些，表示肯定，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，表示否定，修饰不可数名词；a little少数的，表示肯定，修饰不可数名词。空后的time是不可数名词，可排除AB两项；根据上文“Don’t worry. The train starts at 5:00 p.m.”可知还有时间，空处表示肯定意义，故选D。
【重点短语】
1.学习 2.一路上
3.当然 4.消失于……之中
5.把……发射上天 6.太阳能
7.感到兴奋 8.在展览会上
9.到处 10.查阅，查检
11.去冒险 12.前往
13.走了很远的路 14.玩得开心
15.拍照 16.来加入太阳能俱乐部吧。
17.我也是！ 18.我迫不及待……
【答案】1.learn about 2.all the way 3.of course 4.disappear into 5.launch ... into the sky
6.solar power 7.feel excited 8.at the fair 9. all around 10.look up 11.go on an adventure
12.leave for 13.go on a long walk 14.enjoy oneself 15.take pictures
e and join the Solar Power Club. 17.Me too! 18.I cannot wait for ...
【重点句式】
1. Last month, they attended the Club Fair.
2.The rocket disappeared into the sky.
3.Linda and Leo were very surprised.
4.Linda and Leo learned about many clubs.
5.At the fair, they felt very excited.
6.They used a remote control to drive it all around the playground.
7.I hurried to school and met the other students.
8.It was time to go home.
1. 定义
一般过去时表示过去经常或偶然发生的动作或存在的状态。在一般过去时中，谓语动词要用过去式。
My middle school teachers were very strict.
我的中学老师都很严格。
He lived in Shanghai three years ago.
三年前他住在上海。
2. 谓语动词的变化
(1)规则动词的过去式的变化规则如下：
①一般情况下,在动词原形后加-ed，如：look—looked, watch—watched；
②以不发音的e结尾的动词，直接加-d，如：hope—hoped, live—lived；
③以辅音字母+y结尾的动词改y为i,再加-ed，如：study—studied, carry—carried；
④以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾的辅音字母后再加-ed，
如：chat—chatted, stop—stopped。
(2)一些常见的不规则动词的过去式构成如下：
be—was/were give—gave sleep—slept
break—broke go—went take—took
bring—brought leave—left think—thought
feel—felt make—made wear—wore
3. 标志性的时间状语
在一般过去时的句子中，常常带有标志性的表示过去时间的状语，如yesterday, yesterday morning，last week, two days ago, in 2008, just now, a moment ago等。
He was at home yesterday. 他昨天在家。
She worked here last month. 她上个月在这儿工作。
4. 句式变化
(1)一般过去时的肯定句构成：主语+动词过去式+其他。
He went to the park last Sunday. 他上周日去公园了。
We visited the Great Wall last year. 去年我们游览了长城。
(2)一般过去时的否定句构成：①主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他；②主语+was/were not+其他。
He didn’t tell me the truth this afternoon.
他今天下午没和我说实话。
He was here yesterday. 他昨天还在这儿。
(3)一般过去时的疑问句构成：①Did+主语+动词原形+其他；②Was/Were+主语+其他。
Did you walk to school this morning？
你今天早上步行上学吗？
Were you at home last night？你昨晚在家吗？
【典例分析】
一、写出下面单词的过去式
1)attend __________ 2)cut__________ 3 )begin__________ 4)work __________ 5)have _________ 6)teach__________ 7)be ________ 8) provide_________ 9)stop _________ 10)join ________
11) do__________ 12) carry __________13) study __________ 14) fly_________ 15)die_________
16）buy_______ 17）plant______ 18）play_______ 19）go_______ 20） make______
【答案】1.attended 2.cut 3.began 4.worked 5.had 6.taught 7.was/were 8.provided 9.stopped 10.joined 11.did 12.carried 13.studued 14.flew 15.died 16.bought 17.planted 18.played 19.went 20.made
二、单项选择
1. —Oh no, I can't find my mobile phone.
—Well, where ___________ you last put it
A. have B. do C. did D. does
2. My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ___________ half of it.
A. missed B. was missing C. will miss D. would miss
3. Last week Vivian ___________ a dress for her mother with her first salary.
A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. would buy
4. —Your coat fits you well.
—Thank you. I ___________ it when I was on a vacation.
A. have bought B. buy C. bought D. buys
5. —Where did you go last weekend
—I ___________ to the Great Wall.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
【答案】CABCB
【解析】一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，或者存在的状态。常与一般过去的时间状语连用。如: 3 days ago last week yesterday yesterday evening just now in October 2019 等。
肯定句结构为：动词变为过去式。
一般疑问句结构为：Did +主语+谓语(动词用原形)。。。？
特殊疑问句结构为：疑问词+did 主语+动词（原形）+其他。。。？
1.为特殊疑问句故答案选C 2.我的心不在你所说的事情上，我恐怖漏掉一半。叙述过去发生的事情。故用一般过去时态。选A 3.last week 上周。过去的时间状语。故用一般过去时。选B 4.“当我在度假的时候”，叙述过去发生的事情。所以主句也是过去发生的事情。也用一般过去时态。5.问句是问过去发生的事情，所以答语也是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。
三、用动词的正确形式填空
1. He often __________ up late last year. (get)
2. She __________ a teacher when she __________ young. (be)
3. Miss Li __________ us English last term. (teach)
4. Nancy __________at home last weekend. (stay)
5. __________ Jim __________ football after school yesterday (play)
6. _________ all the students _________ (have) a good time at the party last Saturday evening
7. Sam _______ (have) some milk and bread for breakfast this morning.
8. Let’s _________ (take) some photos at the park.
9. We _________ (take) many nice photos at the park three days ago.
10. I __________ (see) Simon in the library two weeks ago.
【答案】1.got 2.was was 3.taught 4.stayed 5.Did play 6.Did have 7.had 8.take 9.took 10.saw
话题七 写一个海报
海报是用来报道或介绍有关戏剧、电影、体育比赛、文艺演出等消息的招贴。海报一般由标题、正文和落款三部分组成。属于应用文。
(1) 写作形式: 海报的形式可以是将信息一条一条列出。另外, 也可以将信息整合成段落文字。
(2) 文字: 海报的语言要求简明扼要, 浅显易懂, 具有号召力。
(3) 标题: 海报的标题可以简单地使用Poster。另外,还可以选择比较具体的标题。
(4) 结尾: 海报的结尾通常要注明组织者和时间, 有时可以省略。也可以以一句具有号召力的句子作为结束语。
【实战演练】
假设你是学校篮球俱乐部的一员，根据以下内容写一份俱乐部海报。
光明中学篮球俱乐部基本信息：
老师——王老师
时间——每周五下午，4∶00 — 5∶30
活动——观看老师演示篮球技术；和队友练习；和其他学校 篮球队比赛
近期活动——周五下午，我们前往第三中学，跟他们的篮球队 进行了一场比赛，双方水平都很高，比赛很激烈，最终我们队获胜
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Bright Middle School Basketball Club
Teacher: Mr. Wang
Time: Friday afternoons
4∶00 p. m to 5∶30 p.m.
Activities: Watch the teacher show some basketball skills
Practise the skills with each other
Have matches with other school basketball teams
Recent club activities:
Last Friday afternoon, we went to No. 3 Middle School. We had a basketball match with their school team. Both of the teams were good at playing basketball. We played hard and finally our team won the match. How happy we were!
Come and join our club!
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 School clubs
单元小结
【精讲精练】
要点 1：fair
fair n. an event gathering of producers to promote business 展览会;展销会
adj. acceptable and appropriate in a particular situation 合理的；
treating everyone equally and according to the rules or law 公平的
Last month, they attended the Clubs Fair. 上个月他们参加了俱乐部展览会。
It is a fair play. 这是一场公平的比赛。
【同根词】
(1)unfair adj. 不公平的
I think this is unfair. 我认为这是不公平的。
(2)fairly adv. 公平地
I will deal with it fairly. 我将公平地处理它。
【典例分析】
1.It is ____________ (fair) to play this game. You are much taller than me.
2. I attended a Book __________ (展览会) yesterday, and there were amazing 3D books.
3. People can look at or buy things at a ______.
A. band B. fair C. garden D. headline
要点 2：power
power n. strength or energy behind or contained in sth. 能；能量
Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
【同根词】
(1)powerful adj. 强大的
He is a powerful man. 他是个强人。
(2)powerless adj. 无力量的
I am powerless to stop pollution on my own. 我无力独自阻止污染。
【辨析】power 与 energy
power指力量、功率、电力或权利；energy指精力、能量。
May the Sun bring you new energy. 愿太阳带给你新的能量。
【典例分析】
1.Knowledge is __________. 知识就是力量
2.You have lots of ____________ (power) tools.
3. Wind p_________ is used in many ways now.
要点3：teach
teach v. to impart skills or knowledge to 教；讲授
He teaches Chinese in a primary school. 他在一所小学教语文。
【同根词】
teacher n. 教师
He is an English teacher. 他是一名英语教师。
【拓展】
(1)teach sb. sth. 教某人某事
Do you know the teacher to teach us English 你认识要教我们英语的那位老师吗？
(2)teach sb. (how) to do sth.教某人 (怎样)去做某事
He teaches me how to ride a bicycle. 他教我怎样骑自行车。
(3)teach的同义词是instruct。
【典例分析】
1.She teaches ________ Chinese.
A. our B. us C. we
2.She teaches the boys how __________ (use) the dictionary.
3. 你可以教我怎么开车吗？(根据汉语意思补全句子)
Can you teach me ________ ________ ________a car
4.我将会教他画画。(根据汉语意思补全句子)
I will teach ________ ________ ________ pictures.
要点 4：disappear
disappear v. to become invisible or unnoticeable 消失；消散
The rocket disappeared into the sky. 火箭消失在空中。
【同根词】
appear v. 出现
She appears on TV at seven every evening.
她每晚7点在电视上露面。
【拓展】
appear, seem与look(似乎;好像)
三者均为连系动词,意为 “似乎;好像;显得。其后均可接形容词名词不定作表语。
如: He looks/seems/appears honest.他似乎很诚实。
He looks/seems/appears to be honest.他似乎很诚实。
look, seem之后可以接介词like,但 appear之后不能。
如: He looks/seems like fool.他看起来像个大傻瓜
【典例分析】
1.The girl ______________ (disappear) at last. Everyone was glad to see her.
2. The rocket disappeared into the sky. (选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)
A. couldn't be seen B. could be seen C. could be heard
3.一条蛇突然出现在农民面前，咬了他。
A snake suddenly _________in front of the farmer and bit him.
4.那些云似乎不久会消失的。
The clouds will ___________ ___________ __________.
5.她看起来很年轻。
She appears ____________. = She appears__________ _________ ____________.
要点 5：attend
attend是及物动词，意为“出席，参加”，指出席会议或重要场合。
出席会议attend a meeting 上课attend school 出席婚礼attend wedding
辨析：attend；join；join in; take part in
Attend: 意为“出席，参加（会议，讲座，婚礼，报告等）” I didn’t attend the meeting.
Join: 意为“加入某个组织”，强调成为某个团体中的一员 join a club参加社团, join the army参军, Will you join us for dinner 请你和我们一起吃饭好吗？
Join in: 意为“参加某项活动”（小型活动），尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动 May I join in the game 我可以参加这个比赛吗？
Take part in: 指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等（大型活动），往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起一份作用，有时与join in可互换。 Will you take part in the English evening 同我们一起参加英语晚会好吗？
【典例分析】
1. 用take part in、join in和join的适当形式填空。
1） I hope that you’ll ________ the discussion this afternoon.
2.)It is three months since he ______ the football club.
3) All the students ___________ the activity of planting trees last week.
2. 用attend；join；join in; take part in的正确形式填空。
1.He will never forget the day when he __________the Party.
2.His brother __________ the army three years ago.
3.Come on, come and __________ the ball game.
4.Why didn’t you __________ the talk last night
5.A great number of students __________ May 4 Movement.
6.Do you want to __________ my birthday party
7.He didn’t __________ the meeting last night.
8.I will __________ an important weeding tomorrow.
3.－I’m going to Hong Kong next month. What about you, Jenny
－I will _______ social practice.
A. take part in B. take place C. take off D. take action
4.Do you want to Mike’s birthday party
A. go B. come C. join D. take part in
5.--Is there in your bag
--Yes, I have an important meeting with them.
A. anything valuable, attend B. anything valuable, to attend
C. anything valuable, to join D. valuable anything, to attend
6.—Mr. Green didn’t his son’s wedding because he was badly ill.
—What a pity!
A. join B. take part in C. join in D. attend
要点6
another意为“又一个，再一个”。指三者或三者以上中不确定的另一个，其后跟可数名词单数。
例：Could you answer me another question？你能再回答我一个问题吗？
【考点】“ another＋基数词＋名词”表示“再……”, 等同于“基数词＋more＋名词”。
例：We wanted another three books.
＝We wanted three more books.我们想再要三本书
辨析：another , other与the other
another意为“另一个，又一个”，其后常接单数名词或代词，常用于三者或三者以上。
He drank another glass of beer.
(2)other 意为“别的，其他的”。作形容词时后接名词，作代词时有复数形式others.
Only Lucy and Tom are here. Where are your other friends
(3)the other 表示已知的两个人或事物中的另一个，其后常接名词或代词。常见结构：one…the other
She was driving the car with one hand, and wiping the window with the other.
注意：“another+数词+名词的复数形式”表示“再…..; 又…..”相当于“数词+more+名词的复数形式”。
May I have another two/two more apples
特别注意：other others the others another的区别（口诀：有名无S，有the 有范围）
a，先记住这些搭配
one … the other 一个…… 另一个（两个）
one …. the others 一个…….另一些
some … some ….others
b， another 在不定数中“再”“又”“别的”之意
c， the other 和the others 表一定范围内另一个，另一些。注意文中有范围，相当“其余的”“剩下来的”之意。
d，others 和the others后不接名词。
【典例分析】
1.—Shall we meet at 8 o'clock next Sunday morning？
—I won't be free then. Let's make it day.
A. other B. another C. the other
2.用another / other / others / the others/the other填空:
1） I have two friends. One is Tom, _____________ is Mary.
2） I can keep the book for a month, but I’m not allowed to lend it to _____________.
3） I can’t work out the fifth question, but I have done all ____________.
4） Lucy, would you show me _____________ photo.
5） We should save money to help ______________ poor children.
6） Some go to the cinema, ________ go shopping
7）Where are my ________ books
8）I don't like the dress, could you please show me _________ one
9）Mary has two kids, one is a teacher, _____________is a doctor.
10）In my class, only the twins are from China, ____________ are from Japan
要点7
1，bore: v. 使厌烦
boring: adj.令人厌倦的，烦人的，无聊的放在句子中，修饰的是物品或事物
bored: adj. 厌倦的放在句子中，修饰人。意思为：……感到厌倦
2，surprise 使吃惊
Surprised adj 吃惊的；感到惊讶的
surprising adj. 令人惊讶的
3，amaze使惊奇; 使惊愕
amazing 令人大为惊奇的
amazed感到大为惊奇的；吃惊的
用来修饰人的形容词 bored 感到厌烦的； relaxed 感到放松的； interested 感到有趣的； surprised 感到吃惊的 amazed 感到大为惊奇的
用来修饰物的形容词 boring 令人厌烦的； relaxing 使人放松的； interesting 有趣的； surprising 令人惊讶的 amazing 令人大为惊奇的
【典例分析】
1. I am _______ to see my old friend again. (excite)
2. He tells me an ________ story every day. (excite)
3. The children are very _______ to play games. (excite)
4. The running race is so ________. (excite)
5. I think the film is _______ . (bore)
6. Several students are ______ at study. (bore)
7. To his __________ (surprised), Tom finished it himself.
8. They were __________________ when they heard the ________________ news.
A. surprised; exciting B. surprising; excited C. excited; surprised D. exciting; surprising
. The result of the accident made everyone ________________.
A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. to surprise
10. Mary is surprised __________ the plot(情节) of the film.
A. to B. in C. at
要点8
look up 查，查找
【考点】look up是由动词＋副词构成的短语，如果宾语是代词，要放在look与up之间，如果是名词，可放在look up后面，也可以放在look与up之间。
【重点】另外注意动词后加介词构成动介短语，此时，该短语相当于一个及物动词，后面必须加宾语(由名词、代词或动名词充当)，且该宾语不能放在动介短语的中间。
May I come into this room？ 我可以进到这个房间里来吗？
(come into是动+介短语，宾语this room不能省略。)
【拓展】 与look有关的常用短语：
look out look through
look over look after
look forward to look like
look for look out of
【典例分析】
1.—I don’t know the new word.
—It doesn’t matter, you can ________ in the dictionary.
A．look up it B．look it up C．look for it
2.—What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”
—Let me _____ the words in the new dictionary.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up
3.When you don’t know a word，you can________ in the dictionary．
A. look it up B. set it up C. give it up D. pick it up
4. My mother is ill in hospital. I have to ________ my grandparents at home.
A．look for B．look at C．look up D．look after
要点9 can’t wait to
wait 作为动词，意为“等待”。
① wait to do sth. “等候做某事”
② can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待去做某事”
③ wait for sb./sth. “等待某人/某物”
④wait a moment/minute “等一会儿”
【典例分析】
1.瞧，一些人正等着吃中餐。
Look! Some people________ _________ ________ _______ lunch.
2.我迫不及待地要去看望乡下的爷爷和奶奶。
I ________ __________ __________ ___________ my grandparents in the countryside.
3.我爸爸每天总是在校门口等我。
My father always _________ __________me at the school gate every day.
4.等我一会儿，我就来。
_________ __________ ________. I’m coming.
5.My parents said that they would come to visit me .I couldn’t _____ to see them after several months away from home .
A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford
6.—Why are you late for school today
—I'm sorry. I didn't catch the early bus and I had to____ the next one.
A．wait for B．ask for C．care for D. look for
要点10 all the way
all the way 一路上；自始至终
Will it go all the way into space 它会一直飞到太空中去吗？
【拓展】由way构成的其他短语：
in this way 用这种方式
in the way 阻碍，妨碍
on the way 在路上
by the way 顺便说/问一下
【典例分析】
1.—______，what time is it now
—It’s half past seven．
A．By the way B．In the way C．On the way D．In this way
2.—I'm sorry I have no notebooks.
—Oh, it doesn't matter. ________, don't forget to buy a notebook ________ to school next time.
A. By the way; on your way B. In the way; on your way
C. On the way; in the way D. In this way; in the way
3.从某种程度上说，这项工作做得不错。
The work is well done_________________.
4.她的社交生活妨碍了学业。
Her social life _______________________ her studies.
5. 在去车站的路上我买了些巧克力。
_____________the station, I bought some chocolate。
6.巴巴拉一路上沉默着，但是她bai也说了这样的话。
Barbara had been silent_____________, but she said so too.
7.顺便说一句，你最近见过哈里吗？
__________________, have you seen Harry recently？
要点10 so…..that
so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。
so在这里是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词。
so还常与many, much, few, little等表示数量的形容词连用。
that后面接完整的句子。
The old man was so excited that he couldn’t say a word. 那位老人太激动了以至于说不出话来。
I have so much homework to do that I can’t finish it on time. 我有太多作业要做以至于我不能按时完成。
【拓展】
⑴在含so...that...结构的句型中，如果that从句表示肯定的意义，可以改写为：...enough to do...句型，后者表示”……足够……做……”。
He is so strong that he can carry the big box easily.
=He is strong enough to carry the big box easily.
⑵在含so...that...结构的句型中，如果that从句表示否定的意义，可以改写为：too...to...或not...enough to do...句型。
too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。
The ice is so thin that we can’t skate on it.
=The ice is too thin for us to skate on.
=The ice is not thick enough for us to skate on.
【典例分析】
1.—What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth.
—It’s____ wonderful I really like it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
2. He has to earn lots of money _____ he can buy his children nice food and clothes.
A. so that B. such that C. that D. in order
3.Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction.
A. so B. very C. such D. quite
4. I’ve had _______ many falls that I am black and blue all over.
A. so B. such C. too D. very
5. The camera is _______ expensive _______ I can’t afford it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
6. It was ______ yesterday that they went out for a picnic.
a such fine day B. such a fine day C. so a fine day D. a so fine day
7.Jim is so young that he can’t look after himself. (改为同义句)
①Jim is __________young __________look after himself.
Jim is __________ old __________ __________ look after himself.
8. They trained ___________ harder than before ____________ they could win the match.
A. too ; to B. so ; that C. such ; that D. / ; so that
9. 她说得那么快，我几乎听不清她所说的话。
She spoke ____________ fast ____________ I could ___________ hear what she said clearly.
10为了让大家可以明白，他说得很慢。
He spoke slowly ________ ________ everyone ________ ________.
11. 我激动得睡不着。
I was ________ ________ ___________ I couldn’t fall asleep.
I was ________ ________ __________ fall asleep.
要点11 useful
useful是形容词，是由＂use (使用) +后缀ful＂构成的，意为＂有用的＂。类似结构还有：help + ful → helpful 有帮助的；color + ful → colorful绚丽多彩的。
useful是以元音字母＂u＂开头，但其发音为辅音/ju:/，故其前用冠词a，而不用an。
It is a useful book.这是一本有用的书。
【典例分析】
1. I think the book is ______. I want to buy it.
A. tidy B. right C. useful D. healthy
2．We have ________ geography lesson in the afternoon. I think it's ________ useful subject.
A. a; a B．an; a C．an; an D．a; an
要点 12 a little , little , a few , few
a little 意思是“一点点，稍许”用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可以修饰形容词和副词的原级或比较级，表示程度。
辨析： a little , little , a few , few
a little 修饰不可数名词 表示肯定，意为“不多的”
little 表示否定，意为“几乎没有”
a few 修饰复数可数名词 表肯定，意为“几个，一些”
few 表否定，“不多的，少数的”
【典例分析】
一、用 few, a few, little, a little 填空
1. Please hurry up. There is _________ time left.
2. Please don’t worry. There is still _________ time left.
3. The box is very heavy. And ___________of us can lift it.
4. There is __________ink in my pen, Please give me____________.
5. Simon makes __________ friends in his class because he is very selfish and dishonest.
6.There is _________food in the cupboard. I must go and get some.
7.The question is difficult and ____________ students can answer it.
8.The question is difficult but ____________ students can answer it.
二、单项选择
9. —Do you have any water
—Yes, there is ________ in my glass.
A. little B. a few C. a little D. few
10. In our school, ________ students like English, but ________ of them can speak it smoothly (流利地).
A. a little; a few B. a few; few
C. a few; little D. a little; few
11. The boy in black is new here, so ________ people know him.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
12. Don’t worry. The train starts at 5:00 p.m. We still have _________ time.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
【重点短语】
1.学习 2.一路上
3.当然 4.消失于……之中
5.把……发射上天 6.太阳能
7.感到兴奋 8.在展览会上
9.到处 10.查阅，查检
11.去冒险 12.前往
13.走了很远的路 14.玩得开心
15.拍照 16.来加入太阳能俱乐部吧。
17.我也是！ 18.我迫不及待……
【重点句式】
1. Last month, they attended the Club Fair.
2.The rocket disappeared into the sky.
3.Linda and Leo were very surprised.
4.Linda and Leo learned about many clubs.
5.At the fair, they felt very excited.
6.They used a remote control to drive it all around the playground.
7.I hurried to school and met the other students.
8.It was time to go home.
1. 定义
一般过去时表示过去经常或偶然发生的动作或存在的状态。在一般过去时中，谓语动词要用过去式。
My middle school teachers were very strict.
我的中学老师都很严格。
He lived in Shanghai three years ago.
三年前他住在上海。
2. 谓语动词的变化
(1)规则动词的过去式的变化规则如下：
①一般情况下,在动词原形后加-ed，如：look—looked, watch—watched；
②以不发音的e结尾的动词，直接加-d，如：hope—hoped, live—lived；
③以辅音字母+y结尾的动词改y为i,再加-ed，如：study—studied, carry—carried；
④以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾的辅音字母后再加-ed，
如：chat—chatted, stop—stopped。
(2)一些常见的不规则动词的过去式构成如下：
be—was/were give—gave sleep—slept
break—broke go—went take—took
bring—brought leave—left think—thought
feel—felt make—made wear—wore
3. 标志性的时间状语
在一般过去时的句子中，常常带有标志性的表示过去时间的状语，如yesterday, yesterday morning，last week, two days ago, in 2008, just now, a moment ago等。
He was at home yesterday. 他昨天在家。
She worked here last month. 她上个月在这儿工作。
4. 句式变化
(1)一般过去时的肯定句构成：主语+动词过去式+其他。
He went to the park last Sunday. 他上周日去公园了。
We visited the Great Wall last year. 去年我们游览了长城。
(2)一般过去时的否定句构成：①主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他；②主语+was/were not+其他。
He didn’t tell me the truth this afternoon.
他今天下午没和我说实话。
He was here yesterday. 他昨天还在这儿。
(3)一般过去时的疑问句构成：①Did+主语+动词原形+其他；②Was/Were+主语+其他。
Did you walk to school this morning？
你今天早上步行上学吗？
Were you at home last night？你昨晚在家吗？
【典例分析】
一、写出下面单词的过去式
1)attend __________ 2)cut__________ 3 )begin__________ 4)work __________ 5)have _________ 6)teach__________ 7)be ________ 8) provide_________ 9)stop _________ 10)join ________
11) do__________ 12) carry __________13) study __________ 14) fly_________ 15)die_________
16）buy_______ 17）plant______ 18）play_______ 19）go_______ 20） make______
二、单项选择
1. —Oh no, I can't find my mobile phone.
—Well, where ___________ you last put it
A. have B. do C. did D. does
2. My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ___________ half of it.
A. missed B. was missing C. will miss D. would miss
3. Last week Vivian ___________ a dress for her mother with her first salary.
A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. would buy
4. —Your coat fits you well.
—Thank you. I ___________ it when I was on a vacation.
A. have bought B. buy C. bought D. buys
5. —Where did you go last weekend
—I ___________ to the Great Wall.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
三、用动词的正确形式填空
1. He often __________ up late last year. (get)
2. She __________ a teacher when she __________ young. (be)
3. Miss Li __________ us English last term. (teach)
4. Nancy __________at home last weekend. (stay)
5. __________ Jim __________ football after school yesterday (play)
6. _________ all the students _________ (have) a good time at the party last Saturday evening
7. Sam _______ (have) some milk and bread for breakfast this morning.
8. Let’s _________ (take) some photos at the park.
9. We _________ (take) many nice photos at the park three days ago.
10. I __________ (see) Simon in the library two weeks ago.
话题七 写一个海报
海报是用来报道或介绍有关戏剧、电影、体育比赛、文艺演出等消息的招贴。海报一般由标题、正文和落款三部分组成。属于应用文。
(1) 写作形式: 海报的形式可以是将信息一条一条列出。另外, 也可以将信息整合成段落文字。
(2) 文字: 海报的语言要求简明扼要, 浅显易懂, 具有号召力。
(3) 标题: 海报的标题可以简单地使用Poster。另外,还可以选择比较具体的标题。
(4) 结尾: 海报的结尾通常要注明组织者和时间, 有时可以省略。也可以以一句具有号召力的句子作为结束语。
【实战演练】
假设你是学校篮球俱乐部的一员，根据以下内容写一份俱乐部海报。
光明中学篮球俱乐部基本信息：
老师——王老师
时间——每周五下午，4∶00 — 5∶30
活动——观看老师演示篮球技术；和队友练习；和其他学校 篮球队比赛
近期活动——周五下午，我们前往第三中学，跟他们的篮球队 进行了一场比赛，双方水平都很高，比赛很激烈，最终我们队获胜
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