(共39张PPT)
Unit 5 Visiting the Moon
Reading
牛津深圳版 七年级上册
The Moon is 380,000 kilometres
away from the Earth.
The Moon
1
课堂导入
Let’s think about the questions:
1.Lead-in
Suppose: It’s in 2053. Lily and Lucy have a chance to take a trip to the Moon. They want to learn something about the trip. Let’s get some information for them.
Where
They will take a trip to the Moon in space.
1.Lead-in
How to go
They go to space by spaceship.
1.Lead-in
What to wear
They should wear spacesuits
Let’s think about the questions:
1.Lead-in
They can’t walk on the Moon, because there is no gravity, they will float in space.
Let’s think about the questions:
1.Lead-in
They can take a camera to take photos.
A What do you know about…
Would you like to travel into space Look at the picture and write the correct words in the boxes.
the Earth space spacesuit the Moon
spaceship star
2
课堂活动
space
star
the Earth
the Moon
spacesuit
spaceship
1. Where is Jerry going
a. To the Moon. b. To a star.
2. How will Jerry travel
a. By spaceship. b. By plane.
3. How may Jerry feel about the trip (There can be more than one answer.)
a. Happy. b. Excited. c. Nervous. d. Worried.
B Before you read
a
a
b
a
c
Look at the photos, the title and the first paragraph of the diary on page 59.Then circle the correct answers.
10 October 2053
I'm so happy! Tomorrow I'll be one of the first students
to travel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth
at 9 a.m. It'll take us to the Moon. I can't wait!
Paragraph 1
Jerry can't wait to travel into space.
The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so it’ll
take us about four days to get there. There's no gravity in space,
so we'll all be able to float around in the spaceship. We'll have
to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won't float away in our
sleep! Without gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we'll have to do exercises every day.
Paragraph 2
Jerry tells some facts about the Moon and the trip to the Moon.
When we arrive, I'm going to walk on the Moon. I'll have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because there's no air on the Moon. I’m going to take as many photos as I can, that is, if my camera still works up there …
Paragraph 3
Jerry talks about his plans for
his activities on the Moon.
Read and read the table
A trip to space
Time On (1)_______ 11, 2053
To where To (2)_______
Who (3)_______
Feeling (4)_______
How to travel By (5)_______
During the trip ◆ It will take Jerry about four (6)_______ to get to the Moon.
◆Jerry will be able to (7)_______ around in the spaceship because of no gravity in space.
◆ Jerry has to do (8)_______ every day.
◆On the Moon, Jerry will have to wear a (9)_______ to help breathe and take as many (10)_______ as possible.
October
space
Jerry
Happy
spaceship
days
float
exercises
spacesuit
photos
3. If you tie something, you ____.
a. hold two or more things together with a rope
b. make something into a rope
4. When you breathe, you ____.
a. keep yourself warm
b. take air into and send it out of your body
1.If you leave a place, you ____ it.
a. go to b. go away from
2.If you have to do something, you ____ do it.
a. can b. must
C Vocabulary
b
b
a
b
The words and phrase in italics are from the diary on page 59. Circle the correct answers to complete these sentences.
C1
1.Andrew: I like your new (1)_______, Jerry.
Jerry: Thanks. I love taking photos.
2.Amy: It's too hot and there are too many people here. I can’t
(2)_______.Can I open the window
Kate: Of course, you can.
camera
breathe
Complete the conversations with the words and phrase from
the box.
C2
able to breath camera leaves tie
3.David: The plane (3)_________the airport at 3 p.m. We must hurry.
Sally: Don't worry. We have enough time.
4.Dora: Can you help me(4)_____the rope to the chair
Bill: Certainly.
5.Tony: Will you be(5)________ come to my party tomorrow
Paul: Sorry, I'm busy.
leaves
tie
able to
able to breath camera leaves tie
Read Jerry's diary on page 59 and answer the questions below in complete
sentences.
1.When is Jerry going to travel into space?
_________________________________________
2.Why will Jerry be able to float around in space
_________________________________________
3.What will Jerry wear on the Moon
_________________________________________
D Comprehension
He is going to travel into space on 11 October 2053.
Because there is no gravity in space.
He will wear a spacesuit on the Moon.
D1
Read Jerry's diary and the sentences below. Circle T or F. Find facts in the diary to support your answers. Then write down the facts.
Jerry is the only student to travel into space.
____________________________________________________
2. Jerry is very excited about the trip.
_________________________________________________
3.Jerry will not be able to breathe on the Moon without a spacesuit.
_______________________________________________________________________
Tomorrow I'll be one of the first students to travel into space.
I can't wait!
I'll have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because there's no air on the Moon.
F
T
T
D2
Discuss and answer the questions below with your classmates.
1.What do you think Jerry will do on the Moon
_________________________________________
2.What do you think Jerry will bring back from the Moon
_________________________________________
I think Jerry will draw pictures on the Moon…
Jerry will bring back some soil of the Moon…
D3
1 Read a student’s diary about a trip to space. 阅读一位学生关于
太空之旅的日记。
diary n. 日记;日记簿。如:
travel diary 旅行日记 keep a diary 记日记
He begins to write in his diary. 他开始在日记本上写东西。
space n. 太空。如: in space 在太空中
Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman in space.
刘洋是中国第一位进入太空的女性。
space 还有“空间;空地”的意思。如:space and time 空间和时间
Throw out some boxes to make space for a piano.
扔掉一些箱子,腾出地方摆放钢琴。
Language points
2 There can be more than one answer.
(题目的)答案可以多于一个。
more than 多于。如:
More than 20 students in my class can swim.
我们班有二十多个学生会游泳。
I can sing more than ten English songs.
我会唱十多首英文歌。
3 The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a.m. 宇宙飞船将于上
午九点离开地球。
leave v. 离开。如:
You should eat breakfast before you leave home.
离开家之前你应该吃早餐。
leave还有“留下”的意思。如:
Could you leave your telephone number, please
您能否留下您的电话号码?
回顾:leave for 出发前往;动身去。如:
Mr Brown will leave for Paris at 5 p.m.
布朗先生下午五点去巴黎。
4 The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so it’ll take us
about four days to get there.
月球距离地球约38万公里,因此我们到达那里大约要花四天时间。
It takes sb+时间+to do sth“花某人多少时间去做某事”。如:
How long does it take to go there by plane
坐飞机去那里要花多长时间?
辨析:take和spend 都有“花时间”的意思。
take 主语是花费时间的事物,常常用形式主语代替。
常用句型:It takes sb+时间+to do sth = sth takes sb+时间,“花某人多
少时间去做某事”。如:
The housework takes me 40 minutes. 做家务花了我四十分钟。
spend 主语是花时间做事的人。
常用句型:spend+时间+on sth“在……上花费时间”;spend+时间+(in)doing sth“花费时间做某事”。如:
I usually spend 1 hour (in) watching English programmes every week.
我通常每周花一个小时看英语节目。
5. There's no gravity in space, so we'll all be able to float around in the spaceship.
太空中没有重力,因此我们都能在宇宙飞船里到处飘移。
be able to 意为“能够”,后接动词原形。
当情态动词can 用于表示能力时,可与 be able to 互换使用。
can 表示有能力做某事,只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时,而 be able to 表
示经过努力能达到目的可用于多种时态。如:
我三岁的时候就能游泳游得很快。
I could / was able to swim very fast when I was three.
6 We’ll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won’t float
away in our sleep! 我们不得不将自己与床绑在一起,以防在睡觉
时漂走。
have to 不得不;必须。如:
You have to sleep early. 你必须早点睡觉。
Mary has to take her son to the park this afternoon.
玛丽今天下午不得不带儿子去公园。
辨析:must和have to
must, have to都可以表示“必须”的意思。
must表示说话者主观的想法。如:
I must call her. 我必须给她打个电话。(说话者主观的意愿)
have to则强调外在因素,表示出于客观原因而不得不做某事。
I have to get up at 6 a.m. to catch the early train. 我必须早上6点起床去赶早班火车。(未必出于说话者意愿,而是受客观因素影响)
tie v. 系;捆;绑。tie ... to ... 把……绑在……上。如:
Tie him up. 把他捆起来。
You should tie your dog to a tree. 你应该把你的狗拴在树上。
拓展:tie n. 领带。如:
He never wears a tie. 他从不打领带。
so that 以便。 带出目的状语从句。如:
Please give me your email address so that I can ask you questions at any time.
请给我您的邮箱地址,以便我随时能向您请教问题。
Say it again so that I can write it down. 再说一遍,好让我把它写下来。
7.I'm going to take as many photos as I can, ...
我打算尽可能多地拍些照片,……
as +形容词/副词原级+ as + one can, 意为“尽可能地……”。one 要随主语的人称变化而变化,而 can要随时态变化。如:
我打算尽可能多地唱些歌曲。
I'm going to sing as many songs as I can.
【拓展】as ... as的用法归纳如下:
◆第一个as 后接形容词或副词原级,第二个as是“像……”之意。如:
我像她一样瘦。 I am as thin as her.
他游泳像我一样好。 He swims as well as me.
◆第二个as 后接one can 构成句型as ... as one can,意为“尽某人所能地……;尽可能地……”,可与as ... as possible 互换使用。如:
他总是尽可能多地帮助我。
He always helps me as much as he can.
= He always helps me as much as possible.
more than
(be) able to
have to
so that
take photos
as ... as
that is
in space
get weak
do exercises
多于
能够
不得不;必须
以便
拍照
像……一样;如同
也就是说;即
在太空
变弱
锻炼;做运动
短语
3
课堂小结
1.We have learned a student’s diary about a trip to space.
2.We have grasped the new words and expressions in the reading.
一、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 课堂上你们应该尽可能多地问老师问题。
You should ask the teacher ____ ____ questions _____ _____ ___ in class.
2. 广州有着超过两千年的悠久历史。
Guangzhou has a long history of _____ _____ 2,000 years.
3. 当我们年纪大了,我们会变得虚弱。
When we are old, we will _____ _____.
4. 我会帮助你清洁课室。
I will _____ _____ _____ the classroom.
as many as you can
more than
get weak
help you clean
4
课堂训练
5. 我忘记带课本了,所以我将不得不返回学校去拿。
I forgot to bring my textbook, so I will _____ _____ return to school to get it.
6. 我每天花一个小时做运动。
_____ _____ me one hour _______ _______ _______ every day.
7. 我爸爸后天会去北京,也就是说,这个星期五。
My father will leave for Beijing the day after tomorrow, ____ ____ , this
Friday.
8. 明天我将要在动物园拍很多照片。
Tomorrow I _____ _____ _____ _____ in the zoo.
have to
It takes to do / take exercises
that is
will take many photos
9. 我不必买一辆新的自行车。
I don't ____ ____ buy a new bike.
10. 这女孩像她妈妈一样细心。
The girl is ____ ____ ____ her mother.
11. 贝丝四岁时就会跳舞了。
Bess ____ ____ ____ dance at the age of four.
12. 我们每天都起得很早以便不会错过公交车。
We get up early every day ____ ____ we won't miss the bus.
so that
have to
as careful as
was able to
二根据句意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词,注意其形式。
1. He was so n________ at first that he couldn't say a word.
2. He likes taking photos, so he always takes a c________ with him wherever he goes.
3. No one can live w________ air or water.
4. The old man is dying and he can hardly b________.
5. Tom t________ his dog to a tree, so he could play with others.
ervous
amera
ithout
reathe
ied
三. 根据句意及所给单词的中文提示写出所缺单词,注意其形式。
1. She writes a ________(日记) every day.
2. The cat is ________(虚弱的;无力的). We should take good care of it.
3. My phone doesn't ________(运转) well, so I have to buy a new one.
4. We enjoyed ________(我们自己) in the park last Sunday.
5. Please turn off the lights when you ________(离开) the classroom.
diary
weak
work
ourselves
leave
谢谢
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